04 Vedanta Prasnotori Vol 1

gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar ^mJ-1 1
gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar

^mJ-1
225 CÎma g{hV
ñdm_r {Za§ O Z
2 gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar ^mJ-1
gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar (^mJ-1)

ñdm_r {Za§OZOr
àH$meH$ : {Za§OZ ~wH²$ Q´>ï>

àW_ _wÐU : Jwé ny{U©_m -2005
_wÐU Ed§ Ab§H$aU : {Xì` _wÐUr, ^wdZoída - 2 (C{‹S>gm) \$moZ : 2340136
àÀN>X àñVw{V : {d^w
_y ë ` : é 85/-
àñVmdZm
AZm{XH$mb go g§ g ma g_w Ð _| n[a^« _ U H$aVo - H$aVo Bg
OrdH$mo `h gd©loð> Xod Xwb©^ _mZd Xoh H$s àm{á H$^r-H$^r hr hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& Bg eara H$s àm{á hoVw g^r `mo{Z`m|dmbo Ord BÀN>m H$aVo h¢ VWm
g^r emóm| _| _mZd OrdZ H$m hr èmoJmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ Ÿ&
ZaVZ g_ Zht H$moCH$ Xohr Ÿ&
Ord MamMa `mMV Oohr Ÿ&&
~‹ S > o ^m½` _mZw f VZ nmdm &
gwa Xwb©^ g~ J«ÝW qh Jmdm &&
H$~hþH$ H$[aH$éUm Za Xohr &
Xo V Be {~Z ho V w gZo h r Ÿ&&
_Zwî` gÑe§ OÝ_ Hw$Ìm{n Z¡dm {dÚVo Ÿ&
XodVm… {nV¥…gd] dmÄN>pÝV OÝ_ _mZwf_² Ÿ&&
Ag§»` dfm] VH$ {df` {dbmgm| Ho$ amJ-a§J _| {Z_¾ ahZo
dmbo {Xì` Am¡a gwJÝYr Xoh H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmbo Xod ^r Bg XwJ©ÝY
dmbo jU^§Jwa _mZd Xoh H$s àm{á hoVw à^w go gVV àmW©Zm H$aVo ahVo
h¡§ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Bg _mZd OrdZ H$s àm{á hþE {~Zm Ord Ho$ OÝ_ - _aU
ê$n AgmÜ` amoJ H$mo {Zd¥V H$amZo _| AÝ` H$moB© `mo{Z g_W© Zht h¡ Ÿ&
AmíM`© Ed§ ~hþV hr Xw:I H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ Eogo CÎm_ OrdZ H$mo Mm¡amgr
bmI `mo{Z`m| Ho$ H$ï> Ed§ ^«_U Ho$ níMmV² àmá hmoZo na ^r AkmZrOZ
g§gma Ho$ A{ZË` YZ, nwÌ, ór, nwéf, _moQ>a, Jm‹S>r, ~m‹S>r Am{X nXmWm]
H$s àm{á _| hr OrdZ H$s XwJ©{V H$a aho h§¡ Ÿ&
doX, nwamU _| Mma àH$ma Ho$ nwéfmWm] H$m _w»` ê$n go {Zê$nU
{H$`m h¡, CZ_| go _moj H$s àm{á H$mo na_ nwéfmW© _mZm J`m h¡ Ÿ&
AW©mV² Xygao Ordmo| H$s ^bmB© H$m {dMma _Z _| aIVo hþE Ym{_©H$ H$_©
Ho$ Ûmam AW© g§J«h H$a H$m_ZmAm| H$s ny{V© H$aVm hþAm Ord _moj Ym_
H$s `mÌm H$mo g\$b ~Zmdo Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AmO Ho$ Ord BVZo MVwa hmo Jò h¢
{H$ CÝhm|Zo Y_© Ed§ _moj H$mo OrdZ go {ZH$mb AW© Ed§ H$m_ H$mo hr
EH$ _mÌ AnZm na_ bú` ~Zm {b`m h¡ Ÿ& O~{H$ Xw:Im| H$s H$maU
g{hV gXm Ho$ {bò nyU© {Zd¥{Îm Ed§ na_mZÝX pñW{V H$m AZw^d ê$n
hr _moj H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$s pñW{V H$m dmñV{dH$ gmYZ
Ord-~«÷ H$s EH$Vm ê$nr kmZ H$mo hr doX Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
~‹S>o Xw:I H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ AmO H$m _mZd {XZ à{V{XZ Bg
{dkmZ Ho$ `wJ _| naV§Ì hmoVm Mbm Om ahm h¡ Ÿ& AnZo g^r H$m_ Zm¡H$am|
Ed§ _erZm| Ûmam n¡go Ho$ ~b na hmoZo bJ Jò h¢ Ÿ& A{YH$m§e bmoJ ~‹S>o
Amam_ Vb~ hmo Jò h¢ Ÿ& àm`: Ka Ho$ àËòH$ H$m`© Vmo Zm¡H$am| Ho$ Ûmam
H$am hr {bò OmVo h¢, bo{H$Z gmW-gmW YZm‹T>ç bmoJ n¡go Ho$ Zm¡H$a
AWdm nwOmar aI ^JdmZOr H$s ^r godm, nyOm H$am boVo h¢ Ÿ& ~g
Ho$db ào_ H$aZo H$m H$m`© hr AnZo hmWm| _| h¡ Ÿ& H$moB© AmíM`© Zht {H$
Hw$N> g_` ~mX _Zwî` BVZo Amam_Imoa, Ambgr hmo Omd|Jo {H$ do Bg
ì`{º$JV ß`ma O¡go H¥$Ë` H$mo ^r AÝ` go H$am {b`m H$a|Jo Ÿ& _Zwî` H$mo
AmO Ohm± Wmo‹S>m Hw$N> gmoMZo {dMmaZo H$m {df` AmVm h¡ Vmo dh H$h
XoVm h¡ ^mB© ! `h H$m_ h_mao Vmo ~g H$m Zht h¡ Ed§ _mWm nH$‹S>H$a
~¡R> OmVm h¡ Ÿ& `mX aImo Ÿ! A{V gyú_ {df` H$mo OmZZo hoVw ~w{Õ ^r
CVZr hr gyú_ hmoZr Mm{hò Ÿ& O¡go gwB© _| YmJm {namoZo Ho$ {bò dh
{N>Ð go ~marH$ hr hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _moQ>m YmJm ~marH$ gyB© _| àdoe Zht
H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma AË`ÝV gyú_ AmË_ VÎd H$mo AË`ÝV gyú_
~w{Õ Ûmam hr J«hU {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ {bò lw{V H$hVr h¡ -
Ef gd} f w ^w V o f w Jw ‹ T > m Ë_m Z àH$meVo Ÿ&

Ñí`Vo ËdJ«``m ~wÕ`m gyú_`m gyú_X>{e©{^… Ÿ&&
- H$R>mon{ZfX 1 - 3- 12
AW©mV² ò AmË_~«÷ nwéfmoÎm_ ^JdmZ g~Ho$ AÝV`m©_r h¢ Ÿ&
AV: g~ àm{U`m| Ho$ öX` _| {damO_mZ h¢, naÝVw AnZr _m`m Ho$ naXo
_| {N>no ahZo go g~Ho$ àË`j Zht hmoVo h¢ & `h Ho$db gyú_ VÎdm| H$mo
g_PmZo dmbo nwéfm| Ûmam hr A{V gyú_ Ed§ VrúU ~w{Õ go hr OmZm
OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr ~mV H$mo ñ_¥{V _| ^r `moJoída lrH¥$îUOr _hmamO H$hVo
h¡ -
Zmh§ àH$me… gd© ñ ` `mo J _m`m g_md¥ V …
_w‹T>mo@`§ Zm{ÔmZm{V bmoH$mo _m_O_ì``_² Ÿ&&
- JrVm 7 - 25
AWm©V² AnZr Zm_, ê$nmË_H$ `moJ_m`m go {N>nm hþAm _¢ g~H$mo
ApñV, ^m{V, {à` ê$n go àË`j Zht hmoVm hy±Ÿ & ò ~w{Õ Ho$ _ÝX,
AkmZr _Zwî` AnZo AOÝ_m A{dZmer AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo Zht OmZ
nmVo h¢, ~pëH$ _wPH$mo OÝ_Zo _aZo dmbm _mZVo h¡, _oao g{ƒXmZÝX
ñdê$n H$mo Vmo H$moB© kmZ Mjw Ûmam hr OmZ nmVo h¢ Ÿ&
""ní`pÝV kmZ Mjwf…''
- JrVm 15/10
Bg àH$ma A{V gyú_ ~w{Õ go OmZZo `mo½` AmË_ VÎd H$mo àm`…
bmoJ H${R>Z H$hH$a N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢ Ÿ& Wmo‹S>m ^r {dMma Zht H$aVo h§¡ {H$ Bg
àH$ma n¡go Ûmam Zm¡H$am| Ho$ ~b na h_mam na_mW© H¡$go ~ZoJm ? BYa YZ
Ho$ bmo^r n§{S>V bmoJm| Zo ^r Eogo Akm{Z`m| H$mo ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ ôX H$pënV
Xodr, XodVmAm| Ho$ nyOZ H$m {dYmZ H$a CZH$s ^{º$ _| Ñ‹T>Vm H$amH$a
CZHo$ VZ, YZ, _Z H$m emofU H$a AnZm ñdmW© {gÕ {H$`m H$aVo h§¡ Ed§
kmZ hmoZo Ho$ nyd© VH$ H$aVo hr ah|Jo Ÿ& `hm± VH$ {H$ CnmgZm Ho$ Zm_ na
~«÷ go boH$a ^yV, àoV, `j, amjg, new, njr, H$sQ>, Vwbgr, Am±dbm,
dQ>, nrnb, CI‹S>m, ~m±g, XÊS>, \$agm, {Ìewb, Am±H$, nËWa, _ygbm,
gwn‹S>m, nwñVH$, Ob, n¥Ïdr VH$ H$s CnmgZm Mb n‹S>r h¡ Ÿ& H$moB© MZo
Jw‹S> H$s Vmo H$moB© _mbnwAm, Obo~r H$s CnmgZm H$aZo bJ Jò h¢ Ÿ& _mZmo
g~H$s ~w{Õ H$m {Xdmbm hr {ZH$b J`m hmo AWdm ~w{Õ {H$gr H$mo {Jadr
(~ÝYH$) hr aI Xr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Y_© CnXoeH$ ^r {OkmgwAm| H$s
{^Þ - {^Þ H$m_ZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma Zò-Zò Xodr-XodVmmAm| H$m OÝ_ Ed§
àmU à{Vð>m H$am - H$amH$a CÝh| ôX ^{º$ H$s H¡$X _| nwÊ` H$s Amemê$nr
OÝOra go ~ÝYH$a Xw:I H$mo ~‹T>mVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ&
"AôX Xe©Z§ kmZ_²'
_moj H$m gmYZ Vmo EH$ _mÌ kmZ h¡ Ÿ& `hr g~ doX, Cn{ZfX
H$m {ddmX a{hV {ZíM` h¡ Ÿ& `h AôX kmZ ^r gX²Jwé$ Ho$ _wI go doXm|
Ho$ ‘VËd_{g’ Am{X _hmdmŠ`m| Ho$ ‘VV’ nX VWm ‘Ëd§’ nX Ho$ ^mJ -
Ë`mJ bjUm Ûmam A{damoYr A§e H$mo J«hU H$aZo d {damoYr A§e Ho$
Ë`mJ H$aZo go hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg kmZ Ho$ gånmXZ hoVw [OkmgwAm| H$mo
{ddo H $, d¡ a m½`, e_, X_, lÕm, {V{Vjm{X gmYZ gånÞ hmo H $a
A{ÛVr` na_mË_m Ho$ ñdê$n H$m kmZ H$m {Zê$nU H$aZo dmbo emñÌm|
H$m {H$gr lmo{Ì` ~«÷{Zð> gX²Jwé Ûmam ldU, _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ,
AnZo nyd© _VmJ«h N>mo‹S>H$a {Zînj ~w{Õ Ûmam H$aZm Mm{hò, Š`m|{H$
njnmVr, _VmJ«hr gË` H$mo àmá Zht H$a nmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Ord - ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm Ho$ ~moY H$amZo Ho$ {bò {dÛmZ nwéfm| Zo
Cn{ZfXm| Ho$ AmYma go g§ñH¥$V ^mfm _| ~hþV go J«ÝW aMo h¢, {H$ÝVw do
Ho$db g§ñH¥$V ^mfm Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ hr Cn`moJr h¢ Ÿ& AÝ` ^mfm kmZdmbm|
Ho$ Cn`moJr Zht h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n CZ g§ñH¥$V J«ÝWm| Ho$ AmYma go ~§Jbm,
JwOamVr, {hÝXr, _amR>r Am{X ^mfm _| ^r doXmÝV Ho$ J«ÝWm| H$mo aMm h¡
{H$ÝVw do J«ÝW ^r gmYmaU ~w{Õ dmbo _w_wjwAm| H$mo Cn`moJr Zht hmoVo
h¢ & AV… {OkmgwAm| Ho$ ~ma-~ma AZwamoY H$aZo na CÝht n§MrH$aU,

{dMma MÝÐmoX`, {dMma gmJa, n§MXer, JrVm, Cn{ZfX, `moJ d{eð>
Am{X à{H«$`m J«ÝWm| Ho$ AmYma go gab {hÝXr AZwdmX ê$n `h J«ÝW
"gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar" Zm_ go àH$m{eV H$aZo H$s H¥$nm H$s h¡ Ÿ&
Bg_| {H$VZr g\$bVm {_br h¡ `h Vmo {OkmgwOZ hr AZw^d H$a gHo$J| &
J«ÝW _| àíZmoÎma ê$n _| doXmÝV H$s g^r gab Ed§ Cn`moJmo à{H«$`mAm|
H$m {dñVma go g_mdoe h¡ Ÿ& {OgHo$ {dMma nyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$aZo go
doXmÝV H$m H$moB© ^r J«ÝW gabVm go g_P _| Am gHo$Jm Ÿ& `h J«ÝW
_w_wjwAm| H$mo Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm ê$n dmñV{dH$ Anamoj kmZmoX` H$amZo
dmbm hmoJm Eogm _oam AZw^d h¡ Ÿ&
{Okmgw Bg J«ÝW H$m nyU© bm^ V^r CR>m gH$Vm h¡ O~ dh
J«ÝW H$mo àma§^ go g_m{á VH$ {H$gr lmo{Ì` - ~«÷{Zð> Jwé Ho$ Ûmam
ldU H$ao Ÿ& H$`m|{H$ {dMma-gmJa aM{`Vm lr {ZíMb XmgOr _hmamO
Zo AnZo J«ÝW _| {bIm h¡ {H$ -
doX CX{Y {~Zw JwébI¡, bmJo bdU g_mZ Ÿ&
~mXb Jwé _wI Ûma h¡, A_¥V go A{YH$mZ Ÿ&&
g_wÐ H$m Ob grYm nmZ H$aZo go dh A{à` Imam bJVm h¡
{H$ÝVw dhr Ob ~mXb Ûmam àmá hmoZo na {à` Ed§ V¥fm {Zd¥{Îm H$aVm
h¡ & Bgr àH$ma doX ê$nr g_wÐ H$m nmZ Omo {~Zm Jwé Ho$ H$ao§Jo Vmo dh
Ord ~«÷ _| ôX ~w{Õ ê$n ^«mpÝV H$mo hr ~T>Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw dhr doX ê$nr
gmJa H$m Ob Jwé _wI ê$nr ~mXb Ho$ Ûmam ldU H$aZo H$mo {_bo V~
dh A_¥V ê$n hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`Xm M_© d XmH$me§ do ï > { `î`mpÝV _mZdm… Ÿ&
VXm Xod_{dkm` Xw…Iñ`mÝVmo ^{dî`{V Ÿ&&
ídoVmlamo Cn. 6 / 20
hm± O~ _Zwî`m| _| BVZm gm_Ï`© hmo OmdoJm {H$ do AmH$me H$mo

M_© Ho$ g_mZ bnoQ> bo§Jo V~ do, Cg na_oída H$mo AmË_ ê$n go OmZo
{dZm ^r Xw…Im| go, AnZo _Z H$pënV gmYZm| Ûmam _wº$ hmo gH|$Jo Ÿ& Omo
_w_wjw lÕm nyd©H$ gËg§J H$aVo h¢ CZH$mo AnZo AmË_m H$m Ñ‹T> kmZ hmo
OmVm h¡ Ÿ& "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_' "_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±' Bg àH$ma Ho$ Ñ‹T> kmZ _w_wjwAmo
Ho$ AnZo ór, nwéf, Om{V, Aml_ Am{X H$m ôX _Zgo hQ>mH$a hr hmo
nmVm h¡ & doXmÝV kmZ Ho$ g^r _yb J«ÝWm| Ho$ àËòH$ dmŠ` _| ~hþV hr
Jå^ra AW© {N>nm h¡ VWm {^Þ-{^Þ à{H«$`mE± ^r h¢ Ÿ& CZH$mo gab
VarHo$ go ñnï> H$a VWm H${R>Z à{H«$`mmAm| H$mo N>mo‹S> gmYmaU ~w{Õ dmbo
H$mo ^r AÛ¡V ~moY hmo gHo$ Eogr ew^ ^mdZm go ào[aV hmoH$a `h aMZm
AmnHo$ gå_wI àñVwV hmo ahr h¡ Ÿ& J«ÝWm| _| Ðï>mÝV {gÕmÝV H$mo g_PmZo
hoVw {Xò OmVo h¢, Š`m§o{H$ doXmÝV H$m CƒV_ kmZ grYm {H$gr Ho$ g_P
_| Am Omdo Eogr Amem Zht H$s OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Bgbrò Ðï>mÝVm| H$mo gdmªe
_| Vm¡bZo H$m XwamJ«h Z H$a| Ÿ& Ñï>mV§ `{X gd©me
§ _| {_b J`m Vmo {\$a dh
bú` hr hmo OmdoJm, {\$a dh Ðï>mÝV Ho$db Ðï>mÝV Zht ah gHo$Jm Ÿ&
AV… Ðï>mÝV {H$gr EH$ A§e _| hr {b`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& d¡go ~«÷ A{ÛVr` h¡
CgHo$ g_mZ AÝ` Zht hmoZo go CgH$s Cn_m, VwbZm {H$gr AÝ` Ho$ gmW
Zht KQ> gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ^r Akm{Z`m| H$mo ~moY H$amZo hoVw Ñï>mÝV Ûmam
A§m{eH$Vm go ~«÷ H$m ~moY H$amZo H$m à`mg {H$`m OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
J«ÝW _| Xr JB© H$moB© ^r à{H«$`m Ûmam `m {H$gr AÝ` emó Ûmam
Xr J`r à{H«$`m Ûmam O¡go ^r _w_wjw H$mo AnZo AmË_m H$m ~moY hmo gHo$
dhr J«ÝW, dhr à{H«$`m CgHo$ nj _| R>rH$ h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² AÞ_`m{XH$
n§MH$moe, OmJ«Vm{XH$ VrZ AdñWm, ñWybm{X VrZ eara, ‘VV² -Ëd_²’
nXmW© emoYZ Am{X {H$gr ^r à{H«$$`m Ûmam Xoh g§KmV² go n¥WH²$ AnZo
àË`H²$ AmË_m H$m ~«÷ ê$n go, Xoh AnZo Ho$ Zm_, Om{V H$s Vah {Okmgw
H$mo Ñ‹T> {ZíM` hmo Omdo `hr doXmÝV J«ÝWm| Ed§ à{H«$`mAm| H$m na_
à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& _¢ ~«÷ hÿ±, _¢ Ðï>m, gmjr, AmË_m hÿ± Bg Ñ‹T> {Zð>m H$mo
AmË_ gjmËH$ma, Anamoj kmZ, AmË_ Xe©Z Am{X ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw
~«÷ gmjmËH$ma Ho$ bú` H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Ho$db à{H«$`m Ed§ ZmZm _V-
_VmÝVam| Ho IÊS>Z-_ÊS>Z, Ord Ho$ EH$Ëd AZoH$Ëd, CnmXmZ-{Z{_Îm,
Ho$ nj H$mo boH$a {ddmX _mÌ H$aZm H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ& VmËn`© `hr h¡ {H$
Ðï>m-Ñí` ê$n _| dU©Z g_ñV à{H«$`mAm| H$m `hr à`moOZ h¡ {H$ {Okmgw
CZ-CZ OmZo hþE g_ñV {df`m| go AnZo H$mo AbJ H$aVm Mbm Omò Ed§
g_ñV Ñí` OJV H$m {ZfoY H$a Cg {ZfoY kmZ H$m ^r gmjr ê$n go Omo
~M aho dhr AnZm dmñV{dH$ ~«÷mË_ ê$n g_Po Ÿ&
doX _| Ordm| Ho$ _mojmW© VrZ H$m§S>m| H$s ì`dñWm H$s h¡ Ÿ&
H$_©H$m§S> Ord Ho$ _b Xmof H$mo, CnmgZm H$m§S> Ord Ho$ {djon Xmof H$mo
VWm kmZ H$m§S> Ord Ho$ AkmZ AmdaU Xmof H$mo Xya H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogo _b
VWm {djon XmoZm| Xmof {Og_| Zht h¢ Am¡a Ho$db EH$ AkmZ AmdaU
Xmof hr eof h¡ dhr {ddoH$, d¡am½`, fQ²>gån{Îm, _w_wjwVm BZ Mma gmYZ
`wº$ {Okmgw Bg J«ÝW H$m {deof ê$n go A{YH$mar h¡ Ÿ& AmË_kmZ Ho$
Ûmam _w_wjw H$m Vrgam Xmof Xya hmoH$a _moj pñW{V H$m AZw^d hmo OmVm
h¡ Ÿ& kmZ H$s CËn{Îm _| Vmo H$_© Ed§ CnmgZm gh`moJr Ed§ na_ Amdí`H$
gmYZ h¢, {H$ÝVw AkmZ Ho$ Zme H$aZo _| Vmo EH$ _mÌ kmZ hr gmYZ
h¡ & O¡go A§YH$ma H$s {Zd¥{Îm {~Zm àH$me Ho$ {H$gr ^r AÝ` gmYZ go
Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡ CgràH$ma {~Zm AmË_kmZ Ho$ AkmZ AZoH$m| àH$ma Ho$
gmYZ H$aZo na ^r {Zd¥Îm Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
AZm{X H$mb Ho$ g§gma àdmh _| Bg Ord Zo AmOVH$ g^r
àH$ma H$s CnmgZm H$s {H$ÝVw BgZo ~«÷ H$s AmË_m ê$n go, _¢ ê$n go,
gmo@h_², {edmo@h_², Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ ê$n go EH$Ëd CnmgZm Zht H$s Ÿ&
{Og OÝ_ _| `h ~«÷ H$mo AmË_m ê$n go, _¢ ê$n go, ‘gmo@h_²’, ‘
{edmo@h_²’ "Ah§ ~«÷pñ_’ ê$n go EH$Ëd {ZíM` H$aVm h¡ V^r BgH$m
OÝ_-_aU ê$n Xw…I Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AÝ`Wm {H$gr ^r OÝ_ _| {H$gr
AÝ` gmYZ go _wº$ Zht hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
ôX gXm ^` H$mo XoZo dmbm h¡ Eogm lw{V H$hVr h¡ "{ÛVr`m Û¡ ^`§
^d{Îm" AW©mV² AnZo AmË_m go na_mË_m H$mo n¥WH²$ _mZH$a CnmgZm H$aZo
dmbm ~«÷bmoH$, JmobmoH$, {dîUwbmoH$, gmHo$VbmoH$, H¡$bmebmoH$ OmH$a
g¥{ï> àb` H$mb _| Zï> hmoH$a nwZ : g¥{ï> H$mb _| g§gma Ho$ àdmh _| AmVo
h¢Ÿ& Bg àH$ma CZHo$ Xw:Im| H$m AmË`mpÝVH$ {Zd¥{Îm, H$_© VWm ôXmonmgZm
Ûmam Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& lw{V _| Vmo ñnîQ> H$hm h¡ {H$-
narú` bmo H $mÝH$_© {MVmÝ~« m ÷Umo
{Zd} X _m`mÞmñË`H¥ $ V… H¥ $ Vo Z Ÿ&
- _wÊS>H$ Cn{ZfX² 1 - 2-12
AW©mV² AnZm H$ë`mU MmhZo dmbo {Okmgw H$mo Mm{hò {H$ H$_m]
VWm CnmgZm Ûmam àmá {H$ò OmZo dmbo bmoH$m| Ed§ \$bm| H$m {ddoH$
Ûmam AÀN>r Vah ~moY H$a boZm Mm{hò {H$ do g~ AÝV dmbo hr h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go IoV _| CËnÞ \$gb df© ~mX g_má hmo OmVr h¡ d¡go hr H$_m] H$m
\$b Omo ^r hmoVm h¡ dh g~ ZmedmZ² hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& CnmgZm ^r _mZ{gH$
H$_© hmoZo go CgH$m \$b ^r ñWyb H$_©dV² ZmedmZ hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ A{ZË`
H$_m] Ûmam AgmÜ` {H$ÝVw {ZË` ñdV… {gÕ Eogo {ZË` VÎd H$s CnbpãY
Zht hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
{MÎmñ` ew { ÕH$_© Z Vw dñVw n bìYò Ÿ&
dñVw {g{Õ… {dMmaoU Z [H§${MV² H$_© H$mo{Q>{^… Ÿ&&
- {dMma MyS>m_Ur : 11
H$_© Vmo _mÌ {MÎm ew{Õ hoVw hr na_ Amdí`H$ gmYZ h¡ VÎd
àm{á hoVw Zht h¡ Ÿ& VÎd àm{á Vmo EH$ _mÌ kmZ go hr hmoVr h¡ H$amo‹S>mo
H$_© Ûmam ZhtŸ& AV: Xoh go boH$a ~«÷bmoH$ VH$ Ho$ gwI ^moJ H$mo Zída
OmZ CZgo d¡am½` boH$a Bg ~«÷kmZ Ho$ {bò {H$gr lmo{Ì` - ~«÷{Zð>
AW©mV² Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m kmZ H$amZo dmbo gËJwé Ho$ {ZH$Q> hmW
_| g{_Ym boH$a OmZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Omo doXm| Ho$ VmËn`© H$mo ^br - ^m±{V
OmZVo hm| Ed§ na~«÷ H$m AmË_m ê$n go {OZH$m {ZíM`, ~moY, hmo do hr
gËJwé H$hbmVo h¢ Ÿ& Ho$db Xm‹S>r, _y§N>, OQ>m ~‹Tm>Zo dmbo AWdm Xm‹T>r,
_yN> _w§S>dmZo dmbo, ^Jdm, Ho$ear, Omo{J`m dó YmaU H$aZo dmbo Ed§
H§$R>r, {VbH$, _mbm, N>mnm, _wÐm§{H$V, {Ìewb, qbJmoQ> YmaU H$aZo
dmbo, {eî`m| Ho$ H$mZ \±y$H$Zo dmbo g^r ôXdmXr, Jwé H$hbmZo `mo½`
Zht h¡ Ÿ& AV… AnZo AkmZ Xmof H$s {Zd¥{Îm hoVw AmË_ kmZ H$m hr EH$
_mÌ Adbå~Z J«hU H$a| Ed§ OÝ_ _aU Ho$ ~ÝYZ go gXm Ho$ {bò
_wº$ hmoZo H$m na_ nwéfmW© H$a| Eogm hr nmR>H$ {OkmgwAm| go _oam AZwamoY
h¡ Ÿ&
Bg J«ÝW H$m `hr na_ à`moOZ h¡ {H$ Ord H$mo g_ñV Xw:Im| Ho$
_yb H$maU ñdê$n AkmZ H$s ñdê$n kmZ Ûmam {Zd¥{Îm H$amH$a ~«÷ê$n _|
pñW{V H$am XoZm h¡ Ÿ& AñVw ñd`§ bm^ CR>mH$a AnZo AÝ` ^mB©-~hZm| H$mo
^r Bg AmË_ kmZ Ho$ na_ nmdZ _mJ© _| àmoËgm{hV H$a A_¥VÎd H$m nmZ
H$amZo H$m Adga àXmZ H$a|Jo Eogr _¢ Amn g^r {OkmgwOZm| go Amem
H$aVm hy± Ÿ&
AZw~ÝY
(1) `hm± Ord - ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm Ho$ dU©Z go AÛ¡V kmZ Bg J«ÝW H$m
{df` h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Ord ~«÷ ê$n go OmZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a `h emó CÝh| ^br àH$ma
‘Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_’ ‘{edmo@h_²’ ‘gmo@h_²’ ê$n go OZdmVm h¡ Ÿ& `h
à{VnmÚ à{VnmXH$ ^md ê$n Bg J«ÝW H$m gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ&
(3) _b VWm {djon Xmof go a{hV AmdaU Xmof`wº$ AÛ¡V kmZ H$m
A{^bmfr _w_wjw hr Bg J«ÝW H$m A{YH$mar h¡Ÿ&
(4) AZm{X H$mb Ho$ XohmÜ`mg go _w{º$ {XbmH$a ñd - ñdê$n
AmË_^md _| ~«÷{Zð>m H$am Ord H$mo OÝ_ - _aU H$s ^«mpÝV go
gXm Ho$ {bò _w{º$ {XbmH$a AI§S>mZ§X H$s AZw^y{V H$amZm hr
Bg J«§W ñdmÜ`m` H$m à`moOZ AWm©V² \$b h¡ Ÿ&
Amerd©mX
ñdm_r {Za§OZ H$m _w»` CnXoe AmË_ {dMma h¡ Ÿ& AmnH$m
H$hZm h¡ {H$ ZmZm emóm| Ho$ _Vm| H$mo I§S>Z- _S>§Z H$aZo H$s Anojm
AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s Moï>m H$amoŸ& ì`W© _| BYa -CYa VrW©, _pÝXa _|
^Q>H$Zo `m _Z H$pënV Xodr, XodVmAm| H$s nyOm CnmgZm H$aZo go
""_¢ H$m¡Z hÿ±'' ? H$m {dMma OmJ«V Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& ""_¢ H$m¡Z hy± ?'' H$m
{dMma hr ^d ~ÝYZ go Ny>Q>Zo H$m gd©m{YH$ Ed§ AË`ÝV A{Zdm`© gmYZ
h¡ Ÿ& `h AmË_m gabV_ dñVw hr ñdê$n AkmZ Ho$ H$maU H${R>ZV_-gr
hmo J`r h¡ Ÿ& AkmZVm Ho$ H$maU h_ AnZo H$mo Ðï>m AmË_m gmjr ê$n Z
OmZ Ñí` Xoh Ho$ gmW {_b Xoh ê$n hr AnZo H$mo OmZZo bJ Jò h¢ Ÿ&
""_¢ H$m¡Z h±y ?'' H$s ImoO AWdm {dMma hr _moj àm{á H$m
g~go ~‹S>m gmYZ h¡ Ed§ ""_¢ ~«÷mË_m hÿ±'' `hr g~go ~‹S>m _§Ì Ed§
{g{Õ h¡ Ÿ& Omo _w_wjw Bg ~«÷ {dMma H$m _mJ© AnZmVo h¢ CZHo$ {bò
AÝ` gmYZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
‘ _oar _w{º$ H$~ hmoJr ?’ `h {dMma hr _w{º$ _| ~mYH$ h¡ Ÿ&
dñVwV… h_| _wº$ hmoZm Zht h¡, Z _wº$ hmoZo H$m H$moB© gmYZ hr h¡;
Š`m|{H$ _¢ {ZË` _wº$ hr h±y, Ho$db ~ÝYZ H$s ^«mpÝV go hr Ord H$mo _wº$
hmoZm h¡ Ÿ& Bg ^«mpÝV go _wº$ hmoZo hoVw hr AmË_ {dMma ‘_¢ H$m¡Z h±y’ H$m
{dMma à_wI gmYZ h¡ Ÿ&
ñdm_r {Za§OZ doXmÝV gmaê$n gX¡d EH$ hr ~mV H$hVo h¢ Vw_
Vmo ÐîQ>m, gmjr, Ag§J, {Z{d©H$ma {ZpîH«$` ~«÷ hmo, eof g^r {dMma,
Ñí` Ed§ H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& AV : Vw_ Á`m| Ho$ Ë`m|, Ohm± Ho$ Vhm± AË_m hr
hmo Ÿ& _w{º$ hoVw J¥h N>mo‹S> ~Z H$s Amoa ^mJZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
AnZr Zm¡H$ar, ì`mnma, {ejm, g_mO N>mo‹S>H$a EH$mÝV Jw\$m _| ~¡R>
àmUm| Ho$ gmW ~bmËH$ma H$aZo H$s ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& àmUr _mÌ
Ed§ n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| go ào_ H$amo, ào_ go OrAmo Ÿ& na_mË_m BZ g^r _|
~w{Õ Ho$ gmjr ~ZH$a {damO_mZ² h¡ Ÿ& na_mË_m g~_| h¢, g~Ho$ h¢, g~
g_` h¢ Ed§ g_mZ h¢ Ÿ& ~g Vw_ AnZo H$mo Xoh, BpÝÐ`, _Z Ho$ Ah§H$ma
go _wº$ H$a bmo Ÿ& Vw_ Ðï>m, gmjr, AmË_m hr hmo Ed§ ahmoJo Ÿ& empÝV H$mo
~mha Z Ty>±T>mo Ÿ& empÝV H$mo ImoOZo _| AnZo H$mo hr AemÝV _V ~Zm
boZm BVZm `mX aImo ! Ohm± Vw_ MbH$a nhþ±MZm MmhVo hmo dhm§ Vw_
àW_ go hr I‹S>o hmo Ed§ gmYZm| Ûmam {Ogo nmZm MmhVo hmo dh Vw_ ñd`§
hr hmo Ÿ& A~ Vwåho Z H$ht nhþMZm h¡ Z Hw$N> nmZm h¡ Ÿ& Amn ñd`§
emÝV, {ZË`, ewÕ, ~wÕ, _wº$, AmZ§X, AmË_m hr hmo Ÿ&
ñdm_r Or Ho$ nmg Omo ^r lÕm nyd©H$ AnZo H$ë`mU H$s Mmh
go `m _Z H$mo de _| H$aZo H$m gmYZ nyN>Zo OmVm h¡ Vmo do Cgo gab
à{H«$`mAm| Ed§ Ñï>mÝVmo Ûmam Cnamoº$ ewÕ doXmÝV {dMma _| hr [Zð>m
H$amVo h¢ Ÿ& do {Zð>m H$amZo _| Û¡V {dMma H$mo V{ZH$ ^r ñWmZ Zht XoVo
h¢ `h CZHo$ g_PmZo H$s AX²^yV AZwn_ H$bm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg ‘gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar’ J«ÝW H$m àËòH$ eãX ~hþV hr
_hÎdnyU©, AZ_mob hram,nmag_{U, A_¥V H$s K±yQ> gÑí` hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg_|
H$moB© ^r dmŠ` AWdm àíZmoÎma ì`W© Zht h¡ Ÿ& Amn Bgo n‹T>|, g_P| Ed§
VXmZwgma AnZo {ZíM` _| b| Amdo Ÿ& `h J«ÝW g^r doXmÝV J«ÝWm| Ed§
Cn{ZfXm| Ho$ g§{já gma VÎd Ho$ ê$n _| h¡ Ÿ& J«ÝW H$m à_wI {df` ‘_¢
H$m¡Z hÿ± ?’ H$m {dMma h¡ Ed§ {OgH$m \$b ~«÷mZw^y{V "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'
"gmo@h_², {edmo@h_²' {Zð>m Ûmam H¡$dë` _moj AZw^d H$amZm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg J«ÝW H$m gdm©{YH$ Cn`mo{JVm CÝht bmoJm| Ho$ {bò hmoJr Omo
AnZo H$mo g^r gmYZm| go WH$mH$a ~«÷mZw^y{V go {Zame hmo ~¡R>o h¢, CÝh|
Vmo `h J«ÝW AMyH$ g§OrdZr ~yQ>r _hm_¥Ë`wO§` g_mZ hr hmoJm Ÿ&
ñdm_r na_mZÝXOr
AI§S> na_Ym_, amZr H$s Jbr
gá gamoda,h[aÛma
gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar

^mJ-1
àíZ 1 - {Okmgw - CÎm_ emó Ho$ Š`m bjU hmoVo h¡§ ?

CÎma- {dÛmZm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ A{YH$mar nwéf AZw~§Y OmZo {~Zm
{H$gr nwñVH$ Ho$ nR>Z - nmR>Z _| àd¥Îm Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& AZw~§Y OmZZo Ho$
~mX hr àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& AZw~§Y A{YH$mar, gå~Y, {df` VWm à`moOZ
BZ Mma H$mo {_bmH$a H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 2 - {Okmgw - A{YH$mar {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma- {OgHo$ AÝV… H$aU _| _b, {djon Eogo Xmo Xmof Vmo Zht h¢ naÝVw
EH$ AkmZ Xmof h¡ Eogm CÎm_ {Okmgw hr _moj H$m A{YH$mar h¡ AWm©V²
Ord Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| VrZ Xmof hmoVo h¢ - _b, {djon Am¡a AmdaU Ÿ&
{ZîH$m_ H$_© go AÝV…H$aU H$m _b Xmof Xya hmoVm h¡, CnmgZm go {djon
Xmof Xya hmoVm h¡ Am¡a kmZ go AkmZ (AmdaU) Xmof Xya hmoVm h¡ & {Og
nwéf Zo {ZîH$m_ H$_© VWm CnmgZm Bg OÝ_ _| `m Bg OÝ_ Ho$ nyd©
H$aHo$ _b VWm {djon Xmof H$mo Xya H$a MwH$m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ {MÎm _|
Ho$db EH$ AkmZ (ñdê$n H$m AmdaU) ~mH$s h¡ VWm dh gmYZ MVwï>`
^r h¡ Eogm nwéf hr A{YH$mar h¡ Ÿ& AWdm {Og_| Mmoar, Omar, qhgm
`h VrZ eara Ho$ Xmof Z hmo, [ZÝXm, PyR> , H$R>moaVm VWm dmUr H$s
MnbVm `h dmUr Ho$ Mma Xmof Am¡a V¥îUm, {MÝVm Am¡a ~w{Õ H$s _ÝXVm
`h _Z Ho$ VrZ Xmof Z hm| Eogm nwéf hr emó Ûmam _moj H$m A{YH$mar
_mZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& (Z¥{g§h Vm{nZr Cn{ZfX)
àíZ 3 - gmYZ MVwï²>` {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - {ddoH$, d¡am½`, fQ²>gån{Îm VWm _w_wjwVm BZ Mma gmYZm| H$mo
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{ddoH$ - AmË_m Zme a{hV h¡ Am¡a {H«$`m a{hV AMb h¡ Ÿ&
`h ê$n g_ñV Ñí` OJV AmË_m go à{VHy$b {dZmer Am¡a Mb h¡ Ÿ&
Eogo kmZ H$m Zm_ {ddoH$ h¡ Ed§ `hr g~ gmYZm| H$m _yb h¡ Š`m|{H$
{ddoH$ {~Zm d¡am½`m{X gmYZ Zht AmVo h¢ Ÿ&
d¡am½` - Bg Xoh Ho$ gm§gm[aH$ gwI ^moJ go boH$a {dîUw bmoH$m{X

VH$ Ho$ A{Yð>mZ XodVm VWm dhm± Ho$ gwI ^moJ H$s BÀN>m Z aIZo H$m Zm_ hr
d¡am½` h¡ Ÿ&
fQ²>gån{Îm - e_, X_, lÕm, g_mYmZ, Cnam_Vm {V{Vjm
Ho$ g_yh H$mo H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(1) e_ - gËg§J _| _Z go {df` {MÝVZ Zht H$aZo H$m Zm_
e_ h¢ Ÿ&
(2) X_ - gX²Jwé Ho$ gå_wI gËg§J _| ~¡R> BpÝÐ`m| H$mo CZHo$
{df`m| go amoH$Zo H$mo X_ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) lÕm - gX²Jwé VWm gV²emó _| AnZo H$ë`mU d CZHo$
Ûmam àmá CnXoe nyU© {dídmg H$m Zm_ lÕm h¡ {H$ `h emó à_mUmo
Ûmam ~«÷mË_m H$s EH$Vm ~VmVo h¡§ Ed§ h_mao H$ë`mU H$aZo dmbo h¢ Ÿ&
(4) g_mYmZ - gËJwé Ho$ CnXoe Ho$ g_` ldU H$aVo
g_` _Z _| {djon Z ahZo H$mo g_mYmZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(5) Cnam_Vm - gËg§J _| ~¡R>Zo Ho$ g_` & dhm± ór,
nwéf, YZ, Om{V A{^_mZ Am{X gm_J«r g{hV g~ H$_m] H$m Ë`mJ
H$aZm, eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag, J§Y {df`m| H$mo {df Ho$ g_mZ g_PH$a
CZ go Xya ahZm Cnam_Vm H$hmVr h¡ Ÿ&
(6) {V{Vjm - J_u-gXu, ^yI - ß`mg, An_mZ, {ZÝXm
Omo ^r bú` àm{á _| {d¿Z ê$n Amd§o CÝh| ghZ H$aVo hþE bú` H$s
Amoa ~‹T>Vo MbZm {V{Vjm H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ&
fQ²>gån{Îm Ho$ AÝVJ©V hr `h N>hm| gmYZ h¢ n¥WH$² Zht h¡,
Š`m|{H$ ò EH$ Xygao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢ O¡go {~Zm {I‹S>H$s, Ûmam ~ÝX {H$ò Ñ{ï>
H$mo H$_ao go ~mha OmZo go amoH$m Zht Om gH$Vm d¡go hr {~Zm e_ Ho$
X_ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& O¡go bJm_ amoHo$ {~Zm Kmo‹S>m Zht éH$Vm Ÿ& {~Zm
e_ Ho$ g_mYmZ ({MÎm H$s EH$mJ«Vm) Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma
X_m{X ^r g^r Ho$ nyaH$ h¢, {H$gr H$s Cnojm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
(4) _w_wjwVm ~«÷ àm{á Am¡a ~§Y (AZW©) H$s {Zd¥{Îm hr
_moj H$m ñdê$n h¡ Eogr pñW{V H$s Mmh hr _w_wjwVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ Mma gmYZ gnÞ hr kmZ àmá H$aZo hoVw gËJwé$ Ho$
{ZH$Q> ~¡R>Zo H$m VWm ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ Am¡a "VV²' nX, "Ëd§'
nX Ho$ AW© H$m emoYZ ê$n AmR>dm± gmYZ Ûmam _moj àm{á H$m A{YH$mar
h¡ Ÿ& kmZ Ho$ Cnamoº$ AmR> AÝVa§J gmYZ h¢ VWm {ZîH$m_ H$_© Ed§
CnmgZm kmZ Ho$ ~{ha§J gmYZ h¢ Ÿ& _w_wjw H$mo Mm{hò {H$ ~{ha§J gmYZm|
H$mo Nmo>‹S>H$a AÝVa§J gmYZm| H$mo AnZmdo Ÿ& {ddoH$m{X Mma gmYZm| H$m
ldU _| Am¡a ldUm{XH$ Mma gmYZm| H$m kmZ _| grYm Cn`moJ hmoZo go
ò AmR> AÝVa§J gmYZ H$ho OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Xya Ho$ gå~[ÝYV gmYZ H$mo
~{ha§J VWm ZOXrH$ Ho$ gmYZ H$mo A§Va§J H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& {OZH$m kmZ _| `m
ldU _| grYm àË`j \$b Vmo Zht {H$ÝVw AÝV…H$aU ew{Õ VWm EH$mJ«Vm
_| Cn`moJ h¡ do ~{ha§J gmYZ h¢ Ÿ& Am¡a {dMma go XoI|Jo Vmo ldUm{XH$
^r kmZ Ho$ AÝVa§J gmYZ Zht h¢, ~pëH$ kmZ Ho$ AÝVa§J gmYZ
VÎd_{g Am{X _hmdmŠ` hr h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 4 - ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ VWm _hmdmŠ` emoYZ H$m
ñdê$n Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma - `w{º$ go doXmÝV dmŠ`m| H$m VmËn`© go {ZíM` H$aZm hr ldU
h¡ &
Ord Am¡a ~«÷ Ho$ AôX H$s gmYH$ `w{º$`m| Am¡a ôX H$mo ~mYH$
`w{º$`m| go A{ÛVr` ~«÷ H$m {MÝVZ hr _ZZ h¡ Ÿ&
AôX H$s gmYH$ `w{º$`m± VrZ h¢ Ÿ& (1) AZw_mZ, (2)
Cn_mZ, (3) AWm©n{Îm Ÿ&
(1) AZw_mZ - Ord ~«÷ go A{^Þ h¡ g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU,
Š`m|{H$ Omo g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n h¡ dh ~«÷ go A{^Þ h¡ Ÿ& `hm± Ord nj
h¡ ~«÷m{^Þ gmÜ` h¡ VWm g{ƒXmZÝX ê$nVm hoVw h¡ Am¡a B©ída Ñï>mÝV
h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Cn_mZ - O¡go KQ>, _R> Am{X Cnm{Y`m| H$mo N>mo‹S> XoZo go
KQ>mH$me Am¡a _R>mH$me _| ôX Zht ah OmVm h¡ Ÿ& d¡go hr ~w{Õ Ûmam
A{dÚm Am¡a _m`m XmoZm| Cnm{Y`m| H$mo N>mo‹S> XoZo go ~«÷ Am¡a Ord _|
H$moB© ôX Zht ah OmVm h¡ ~pëH$ XmoZm| A{^Þ hr AZw^d _| AmVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) AWm©n{Îm - "Zoh ZmZmpñV {H$§MZ', BË`m{X lw{V`m| Zo ôX H$m
{ZfoY {H$`m h¡ Am¡a ôX {ZfoY V^r ~Z gHo$Jm O~ dmñVd _| AôX
hr hmoJm &
Bg àH$ma `h Vmo AôX H$s gmYH$ `w{º$`m± h¢ {OZgo Ord
~«÷ Ho$ AôX H$m {MÝVZ H$aZm h¡ VWm ôX H$s ~mYH$ `w{º$`m± ^r
Mma h¢ (1) AZw _ mZ (2) Cn_mZ (3) AWm© n {Îm VWm Mm¡ W r
AZwnbpãY Ÿ& CZH$m {MÝVZ H$m àH$ma Bg Vah h¡ -
(1) AZw_mZ - Ord ~«÷ H$m ôX {_Ï`m h¡, Š`m§o{H$ Am¡nm{YH$ h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go KQ>mH$me Am¡a _R>mH$me H$m ôX {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& `hm± ôX nj,
{_Ï`mnZ gmÜ` VWm Am¡nm{YH$Ëd hoVw (H$maU) Am¡a KQ>mH$me -
_R>mH$me Ñï>mÝV h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Cn_mZ - O¡go {~å~ - à{V{~å~ H$m ôX, KQ>mH$mem| H$m
nañna ôX, ñdßZ Ho$ nXmWm] H$m {_Ï`m ôX, d¡go hr Ord O‹S> H$m
ôX {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& O¡go gmjr Am¡a ñdßZ àn§M H$m ôX {_Ï`m h¡, d¡go
hr B©ída Am¡a O‹S> H$m ôX ^r {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& O¡go - a‚mw _| H$pënV gn©
VWm X§S> H$m ôX {_Ï`m h¡ d¡go hr O‹S> nXmWm] H$m ôX nañna {_Ï`m
hr h¡ Ÿ&
(3) AWm©n{Îm - _hmdmŠ`m| _| H$hm hþAm Ord ~«÷ H$m AôX àVr`_mZ
ôX Ho$ {_Ï`mnZ Ho$ {~Zm Zht ~Z gH$Vm AV… Ord ~«÷ H$m ôX {_Ï`m
h¡Ÿ&
(4) AZwnbpãY - Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ ahZo na OmJ«V Am¡a ñdßZ _| Ord
~«÷ H$m ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡, Cnm{Y`m§oHo$ Z ahZo na gwfw{á _| ôX àVrV
Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV… Ord ~«÷ H$m nma_m{W©H$ ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
Cnamoº$ ôX H$s ~mYH$ `w{º$`m| go Ord ~«÷ H$m AôX {ZíM` H$aZm
_ZZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AZmË_mH$ma d¥{V Ho$ ì`dYmZ go a{hV ~«÷mH$ma d¥{V H$s pñW{V
hr {Z{XÜ`mgZ h¡ Ÿ&
_¢ Xoh Zht hÿ±, ñWyb, gyú_, H¥$e, öñd, XrK©, dU©ml_m{X
ê$n Zht hÿ± AWm©V² ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU Xoh Ho$ Y_© go a{hV _mZZm hr
AZmË_mH$ma d¥{V Ho$ ì`dYmZ go a{hV _mZm OmVm h¡ VWm -
_¢ àË`H$² AmË_m, ÐîQ>m, gmjr, g{ƒXmZÝX, ewÕ, ~wÕ, _wº$,
AOÝ_m, A{H«$`, Ag§J A{ÛVr` ~«÷ê$n hÿ± Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Ho$ {MÝVZ `m
{ZíM` Ho$ àdmh H$mo ~mømH$ma d¥{Îm H$s pñW{V d {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$hbmVr
h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Bgr AmË_ ñdê$n H$m [Z…g§Xoh Anamoj AZw^d ê$n hr
AmË_ gmjmËH$ma H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& AW©mV² AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm`m| H$m Omo
àH$meH$ h¡ dh gmjmV² Anamoj AmË_m _¢ hÿ± Ÿ&
g{ƒXmZÝX ~«÷ hr _¢ h±y, Eogm g§e` a{hV Ñ‹T> AZw^d H$mo
hr AmË_ gmjmËH$ma H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{Z{XÜ`mgZ _| AmË_mH$ma d¥{Îm à`ËZ gmÜ` ahVr h¡, {H$ÝVw
O~ gmjmËH$ma hmo OmVm h¡ {\$a dh ñdV… PwHo$ hþE YZwf H$s Vah pñWa
hmo OmVr ho Ÿ& ~maå~ma AmË_mH$ma d¥{Îm hoVw à`ËZ Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡,
{H$ÝVw gmjmËH$madmZ H$mo AmË_mH$ma d¥{V H$Xm{MV àmaãYde Z aho Vmo
^r Cgo níMmVmn Zht ahVm {H$ÝVw {Z{XÜ`mgZ dmbo H$mo d¥{Îm ^§J hmoZo
na níMmVmn hmo V m h¡ Ÿ& BVZm hr ô X h¡ gmjmËH$madmZ VWm
{Z{XÜ`mgZdmZ H$m Ÿ&
{Z{XÜ`mgZ H$s n[anŠd AdñWm hr g_m{Y h¡ Bgr{bò
g_m{Y H$m {Z{XÜ`mgZ _| AÝV^©md h¡ g_m{Y Ho$ {bò AbJ gmYZ
Zht h¡ Ÿ& g_m{Y H$s ^r Xmo AdñWm h¡ Ÿ& n[an¹$$ VWm An[an¹$ Ÿ&
An[an¹$ AdñWm H$mo g{dH$ën g_m{Y H$hVo h¢ VWm n[anŠd AdñWm
H$mo {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& g{dH$ën g_m{Y H$s n[an¹$ AdñWm
{Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y h¡ CgH$s àm{á hoVw AÝ` gmYZ Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm Ÿ&
Cg g_m{Y H$m Aä`mg Bg àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ -
àW_ d¥{Îm AWm©V² _¢ Xoh hÿ± VWm H$Vm©-^moº$m, gwIr-Xw…Ir hÿ±
`h d¥{Îm `m eãX, ñnem©{X {df`m| H$s ñ_aU ê$n Omo d¥{Îm CgH$m
Ë`mJ H$a Xygar - d¥{Îm Omo Xohm{XH$ _| Ah§Vm, __Vm ê$n AWdm
eãXm{XH$ {df`m| Ho$ ñ_aU ê$n go Cgo Zht CR>Zo XoZm Am¡a XmoZm| d¥{Îm`m|
Ho$ _Ü` Ho$ ImbrnZ H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& dhr
{Z{d©H$ën (H$ënZm a{hV) AnZm ñdê$n ñd`§ àH$me h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| pñW{V
ê$n Xem H$m Aä`mg H$aVo ahZm Mm{hò AWm©V² àW_ g{dH$ën g_m{Y
H$m Aä`mg H$aHo$ {\$a {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y H$m Aä`mg {ZË` {Za§Va
H$aVo ahZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
g{dH$ën g_m{Y Ho$ ^r Xmo ôX h¢ - Ñí`mZw{dÕ VWm eãXmZw{dÕ Ÿ&
Ñí`mZw { dÕ g_m{Y - AÝV:H$aU _| H$m_, g§ H $ën,
{M{H$Ëgm, lÕm, AlÕm, Y¡`©, AY¡`©, b‚mm, ^` Am{X {OVZr ^r
gmpËdH$ d¥{Îm`m± VWm {H$VZr amO{gH$, Vm_{gH$ d¥{Îm`m± CËnÞ hmoVr h¢
do gd© Ñí` h¢ Am¡a CZ g~ d¥{Îm`m| H$m Ðï>m _| gmjr M¡VÝ` ê$n h±y Bg
àH$ma AZwg§YmZ nyd©H$ Omoo gXm AmË_m H$m AZw^d {H$`m OmVm h¡ dh
Ñí`mZw{dÕ g{dH$ën g_m{Y H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ&
eãXmZw { dÕ g_m{Y - _¢ Ag§ J h± y `mZo Xo h BpÝÐ`m|

AÝV…H$aU{XH$ _| _¢ hÿ± VWm{n CZH$m _wPo g§J Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go K¥V, Vob,
MÝXZ Am¡a H$sMm{X _| AmH$me ahZo na ^r CZ_| {bnm`_mZ Zht hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ& _¢ OmJ«V, ñdßZ, gwfw{á _| ^r h±y Bgr{bò ""gV²'' hÿ± Ÿ& BZ VrZm|
AdñWmAm| H$mo _¢ OmZVm hÿ± Bg{bò ""{MV²'' (M¡VÝ` kmZ ñdê$n) h±y
VWm _¢ na_ào_ H$m AmñnX h±y Bgr{bE ""AmZÝX'' ñdê$n h±y Ÿ& Bg
àH$ma _¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n hÿ± Ÿ& _¢ Ag§J hÿ± Ÿ& Û¡V àn§M H$m gå~ÝY
_wP_| Zht h¡ Š`m|{H$ Û¡V H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$s gOmVr` `m
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm H$m eãX CƒmaU nyd©H$ AnZo AmË_ñdê$n _| Ag§J,
AÛ¡V, gV, {MV, AmZÝX, ñd`§ àH$me Am{X {deofUm| H$m AZw^d
H$aZo H$mo g{dH$ën eãXmZw{dÕ g_m{Y H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y - Ñí`mZw{dÕ VWm eãXmZw{dÕ BZ XmoZm|
g_m{Y`m| H$m ^br àH$ma Aä`mg H$aHo$ O~ AÝV… H$aU _| AmZÝX
ê$n AmË_m Ho$ kmZmZÝX Ho$ AZw^d Ho$ Amdoe go H$m_, g§H$ën Am{X
Ñí` d¥{Îm`m± H$m AZwg§YmZ N>mo‹S> VWm _¢ Ag§J hÿ± gV² {MV AmZÝX
ñd`§ àH$mem{X hÿ± BZ eãXm| Ho$ CƒmaU H$mo ^r N>mo‹S> g§H$ën a{hV
VwîUrê$n (_m¡Z) Omo pñW{V h¡ dh {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ&
{Og Vah dm`w a{hV ñWmZ _| XrnH$ pñWa [ZíMb ahVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma
Bg g_m{YdmZ H$m {MÎm {ZíMb ahVm h¡ `mZo Bgo Û¡V àn§M Zht ^m{gV
hmoVm Ÿ& Cgo `h {ZíM` hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ {OVZo {dH$ën h¢ g~ AÝV…H$aU
_| hr h¢ Am¡a ""_¢ AmË_m ñd^mdgo hr {Z{d©H$ën h±y'' Am¡a _¢ AmË_m
AÝV:H$aU Ho$ {H$gr {dH$ën go g{dH$ën Zht hmoVm hÿ± Ÿ& Eogm g§e`
a{hV kmZ nmZo Ho$ {bò _w_wjw H$mo lÕmnyd©H$ {H$gr lmo{Ì` ~«÷{Zð>
gV²Jwé$ Ho$ eaU _| OmH$a doXmÝV emó H$m ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ
H$aHo$ M¡VÝ` g_m{Y H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
VV, Ëd_²nXmW© emoYZ - doXm| Ho$ _hmdmŠ`m| _| Ord VWm
~«÷ H$s Omo EH$Vm {gÕ H$s h¡ Cg_| Omo Cnm{YJV àË`j ôX [XIVm h¡
Cg "VV²' Am¡a "Ëd_²' BZ XmoZm| nXm| _| go {damoYr A§e H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a

A{damoYr A§e Omo Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm `mZo EH$ AIÊS>, A{ÛVr`
VÎd h¡ Cgo J«hU H$aZm hr "VV, Ëd_²' nXmW© emoYZ h¡ Ÿ& O¡go -
ñdUm©H$ma `§Ì _| aIH$a VoOm~m{X Ho$ Ûmam ñdU© H$m emoYZ H$aVm h¡ `m
h§g AnZr Mm|M go Xw½Y gma dñVw H$mo J«hU H$aVm h¡ d¡go hr gmYH$
^mJË`mJ bjUm Ûmam A{dÚm Cnm{Y VWm _m`m Cnm{Y Ho$ {MXm^mg
_| Omo {damoYr Y_© h¢ CÝh| N>mo‹S> EH$ A{^Þ, ewÕ M¡VÝ` VÎd H$mo hr
J«hU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 5- Š`m ldU, _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ Hoo $ {~Zm Ord H$s
_w{º$ Zht hmo gH$Vr ?
CÎma - _moj H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ {bò doXmÝV ldUm{X gmYZ Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw
""AmË_m {ZË` _wº$ h¡'' ""H$moB© ^r _w{º$ hoVw H$V©ì` Zht'' `h ~mV
OmZZo hoVw hr ldUm{XH$ H$s Oê$aV h¡ Ÿ& Eogo OmZ boZo go _moj àm{á
hoVw H$V©ì`Vm H$s ^«mpÝV Xya hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& n§MXerH$ma lr {dÚmaÊ`
ñdm_r Zo ^r AnZo V¥{á Xrn àH$aU 7 Ho$ 260 íbmoH$ _| H$hm h¡ {H$
{Ogo VÎdkmZ Zht hþAm h¡ `m Omo AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo ~«÷ go
A{^Þ Zht OmZVm h¡ Eogm AkmZr hr doXmÝV ldU H$ao {H$ÝVw gmo@h_²,
Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ ê$n AnZo H$mo OmZVm hþAm _¢ Š`m| ldU H$ê±$ ? Am¡a
{Ogo AmË_ñdê$n _| ^«mpÝV h¡ AWm©V² ~«÷ go AmË_m {^Þ h¡ `m A{^Þ
h¡, Bg àH$ma g§e` go `wº$ nwéf hr _ZZ H$ao Ÿ& nyd©º$$ g§e` go a{hV
_¢ Š`m| _ZZ H$ê±$? AWm©V AkmZ Ho$ A^md go ldU, _ZZ H$m H$Vm©©
^r _¢ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Am¡a {Ogo ñdê$n Ho$ à{V {dnarV kmZ hmo
AWm©V² Omo AnZo H$mo Xoh ê$n _mZVm hmo, Eogo {dnarV kmZ dmbm AkmZr
nwéf hr AnZo XohmÜ`mg H$mo Xya H$aZo hoVw {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$ao Ÿ& {dnarV
kmZ Ho$ A^md go _wPo {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$aZm ^r [Zî\$b h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Xoh
AmË_m h¡, `h Omo {dnarV kmZ h¡ CgH$mo _¢ H$Xm{MV² ^r Zht àmá hmoVm
hÿ± AW©mV² _wPo H$^r ^r AmË_m go {^Þ Xoh ^md Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw ldU, _ZZ Am¡a {Z{XÜ`mgZ ò kmZ Ho$ gmjmV² gmYZ

Zht {H$ÝVw Agå^mdZm VWm {dnarV ^mdZm Zm_H$ Omo ~w{Õ Ho$ Xmof h¢
CZHo$ ZmeH$ h¢ Ÿ& g§e` H$m Zm_ Agå^mdZm h¡ Am¡a ewÕmË_m H$mo H$Vm©
^moº$m g_PZo H$m Zm_ {dn`©` `mZo {dnarV ^mdZm h¡ Ÿ& ò XmoZm| kmZ
Ho$ à{V~§YH$ AWm©V² éH$mdQ> S>mbZo dmbo h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò kmZ Ho$
à{V~ÝYH$ H$m Zme H$aZo Ho$ {bò ldUm{XH$ gmYZ H$ho h¢, kmZ `m
_moj Ho$ ldUm{X gmjmV² hoVw, gmYZ Zhr§ h¡ Ÿ&
(1) ldU H$aZo go à_mUJV gÝXoh Xya hmoVm h¡ `mZo doXmÝV
dmŠ` A{ÛVr` ~«÷ Ho$ à{VnmXH$ h¢ `m {H$gr AÝ` Ho$ ? `h à_mUJV
gÝXoh h¡ Ÿ&
(2) _ZZ H$aZo go à_o`JV g§ÝXoh Xya hmoVm h¡ `mZo Ord ~«÷
H$m AôX gË` h¡ `m ôX gË` h¡ ? `h à_o`JV gÝXoh h¡ Ÿ& BZ XmoZm|
g§e` H$mo Ag§^mdZm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) {Z{XÜ`mgZ go {dnarV ^mdZm Xya hmoVr h¡ `mZo Xohm{X
gË` h¡ Am¡a Ord~«÷ H$m ôX ^r gË` h¡ Eogm kmZ {dnarV kmZ h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr H$m Xygam Zm_ {dn`©` ^r h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 6 - VÎd kmZ Ho$ gmjmV² gmYZ Š`m h¢ ?
CÎma - kmZ Ho$ gmjmV² gmYZ AmË_ gå~ÝYr doXmÝV dmŠ` h¢ Ÿ& do Xmo
àH$ma Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& EH$ AdmÝVa dmŠ` Am¡a Xygam _hmdmŠ` Ÿ&
AdmÝVa dmŠ` - na_mË_m Ho$ AWdm Ord Ho$ ñdê$n Ho$
~moYH$ dmŠ` H$mo AdmÝVa dmŠ` H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AdmÝVa dmŠ` go
AgËdmnmXH$ AmdaU H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& ""~«÷ Zht h¡'' Bg àH$ma
AgX²^md Ho$ AmdaU H$mo AgËdmnmXH$ AmdaU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh ^«_
AdmÝVa dmŠ` go Xya hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AV: AdmÝVa dmŠ` go namoj kmZ
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo ~«÷ Zht h¡ Eogm ^mZ Wm CgH$s OJh ""~«÷ g{ƒXmZÝX
ñdê$n h¡'' Eogm namoj ~moY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Anamoj kmZ H$m ghm`H$
^r h¡ Ÿ& lmoVm Ho$ H$mZ go dmŠ` H$m gå~ÝY hþE {~Zm kmZ Zht hmoVm h¡
Bgr{bò lmo Ì gå~ÝYr AdmÝVa dmŠ` hr namo j kmZ H$m VWm

_hmdmŠ` hr Anamoj kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
_hmdmŠ` - Ord Am¡a na_mË_m H$s EH$Vm Ho$ ~moYH$
dmŠ`m| H$mo hr _hmdmŠ` H$hVo h¢ & JrVm, am_mÙ, ^mJdV, nwamUm{XH$mo
_| ^r Ord ~«÷ EH$Ëd Xe©mZo dmbo dmŠ`, _hmdmŠ` hr _mZo OmVo h¢ &
_hmdmŠ` go A^mZmnmXH$ AmdaU Xya hmoVm h¡ `mZo _¢ ~«÷ H$mo Zht
OmZVm Eogo AkmZ AmdaU H$mo A^mZmnmXH$ AmdaU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh
_hmdmŠ` go Xya hmoH$a ""_¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ~«÷ h±y ""Eogm Ñ‹T> Anamoj
kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Jwé Ûmam ""Vy ~«÷ h¡'' `h _hmdmŠ` gwZVo hr CÎm_
A{YH$mar H$mo ""_¢ ~«÷ h±y'' Eogm Ñ‹T> ~moY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
"_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±' Eogm Anamoj kmZ g_ñV A{dÚm Ho$ g_yyh H$mo
Zme H$aZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& (H$) _¢ ~«÷ H$mo Zqh OmZVm hÿ± `h AkmZ
(I) ~«÷ Zht Am¡a CgH$m ^mZ Zht hmoVm `h AmdaU Am¡a (J) _¢
~«÷ hÿ±, {H$ÝVw nwÊ`-nmn H$m H$V©m-^moº$m, gwIr-Xw…Ir Ord hÿ± Ÿ& Bg
àH$ma A{dÚm H$m Omo `h g_yh h¡ CgH$m Zme Ho$db doXmÝV _hmdmŠ`
H$m lmoÌ g~ÝY go Anamoj kmZ Ûmam hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AkmZ H$s Xmo e{º$ h¡ -
(1) AgËdmnmXH$ Am¡a (2) A^mZmnmXH$ Ÿ&
AgËMmnmXH$ - ""dñVw Zht'' Eogr àVr{V H$amZo dmbr AkmZ H$s
AgËdmnmXH$ e{º$ h¡ Ÿ&
A^mZmnmXH$ - ""dñVw H$m àVr{V Zht hmoVr'' Eogm ~moY H$amZo dmbr
AkmZ H$s e{º$ H$mo A^mZmnmXH$ e{º$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AgËdmnmXH$ VWm A^mZmnmXH$ XmoZm| AmdaUm| H$s
{Zd¥{Îm namoj kmZ VWm Anamoj kmZ Ûmam H«$_ go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Anamoj kmZ ^r Xmo àH$ma H$m h¡ - EH$ AÑ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ
Am¡a Xygam Ñ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷ kmZ Ÿ&
Agå^mdZm Am¡a {dnarV ^mdZm g{hV Omo ~«÷mË_m Ho$ EH$Vm

H$m {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ dh AÑ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Agå^mdZm Am¡a {dnarV ^mdZm a{hV Omo ~«÷mË_m H$s EH$Vm
H$m {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ dh Ñ‹T> ~«÷kmZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
_moj àm{á _| Anamoj Ñ‹T> ~«÷kmZ hr hoVw h¡ Ÿ& VWm AÑ‹T>
AnamojkmZ go CÎm_ bmoH$ H$s àm{á Am¡a n{dÌ Hw$b _| OÝ_ hmoVm h¡
`m {ZîH$m_Vm Ho$ H$maU kmZr nwéf Ho$ Hw$b _| OÝ_ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dhm± Cgo
nhbo OÝ_ dmbo eara _| {H$ò gmYZm| Ho$ \$bñdê$n AÑ‹T> Anamoj
~«÷kmZ ~w{Õ _o àmá hmo OmZo go {\$a AÀNr> àH$ma go à`ÝV H$aHo$ EH$
`m Xmo OÝ_m| _| ñdê$n pñW{V `mZo Ñ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ H$mo àmá H$a
_wº$ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogm Aä`mgr gmYH$ àmaãY go ^moJ _| \±$g Omdo Vmo
^r g_` nmH$a nyd© OÝ_ H$s gmYZm ~w{Õ Cgo {\$a Bg OÝ_ _| AmJm_r
gmYZm _| AmH${f©V H$a boVr h¡ Ÿ&
ApÝV_ OÝ_ _| hr `mZo àmaãY eof hmoZo na hr kmZ hmoVm h¢
Ed§ kmZ Ûmam _moj hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$gr {H$gr H$mo ldUm{X kmZ Ho$ gmYZ
H$aZo na ^r n«maãY ^moJ Ho$ H$maU kmZ Zht hmo nmVm h¡ Ÿ& dm_Xod,
ewH$Xod, Y«wdm{X Bgr àH$ma AnZo àmaãY H$mo EH$ d Xmo OÝ_m§o _| nyU©
H$a nyd© OÝ_ _| {H$ò ldUm{XH$ Ho$ àVmn go {~Zm Jwé {H$ò kmZ àmá
H$a _moj H$mo àmá hwE h¡ Ÿ& BgH$m `h _Vb~ Zht {H$ {~Zm Jwé Ho$ kmZ
hþAm Wm Ÿ& Jwé Vmo nyd© {H$`m hr Wm d kmZ Ho$ gmYZ ldUm{X ^r {H$ò
Wo {H$ÝVw kmZ Ho$ à{V~§YH$ hmoZo go kmZ Ñ‹T> Zht hmo nm`m Wm Ed§ ApÝV_
Xoh _| kmZ Ho$ à{V~§Y hQ>Vo hr kmZ Ûmam _moj àmá H$a {b`m Ÿ&
àíZ 7 - AÑ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ {H$g H$maU hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - AÝV…H$aU _| Hw$N> _b, {djon Xmof Ho$ ahVo hr {H$gr H$mo
doXmÝV ldU H$m g§`moJ {_b Omdo Vmo Cgo Ñ‹T>kmZ Zhr§ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm
ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ _V-_VmÝVa lw{V`m| Ho$ ldU go ~w{Õ g§e``wº$ hmo JB©
hmo AWdm ~«÷ H$s AÛ¡VVm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Agå^dnZo H$m kmZ hmoZo go
^r dh AÑ‹T>kmZr ahVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm ôXdmXr Am¡a nm_a nwéfmo H$m g§J
~hþV hmoZo go ^r ôX Ho$ Hw$g§ñH$ma Ho$ H$maU, gX²Jwé Ûmam _hmdmŠ` Ho$
ldU hmoZo na ^r Ñ‹T> kmZ Z hmoH$a AÑ‹T> Anamoj kmZ hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw Cnamoº$ à{V~ÝYH$ hQ>Vo hr Jwé go _hmdmŠ` Ho$ AW© ldU,
_ZZ Am¡a {Z{XÜ`mgZ ê$n {dMma Ho$ H$aZo go Ñ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ
hmoVm h¡ {Oggo A^mZmnmXH$ AmdaU (~«÷ ^mgVm Zht) Am¡a {djon
(ñWyb gyú_ eara Ho$ Y_©) g{hV AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoH$a Ho$ ~«÷
àm{á ê$n _moj H$m AZw^d hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 8 - `h H¡$go OmZ| {H$ h_| Ñ‹T> Anamoj kmZ nyU© hmo MwH$m h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go VÎd kmZ go a[hV nwéf H$mo AnZo Xoh _| hr _¢ nZo H$m Ñ‹T>
kmZ hmoVm h¡, Xoh go n¥WH²$ dh AnZo H$mo {H$gr Ho$ bmI H$hZo na ^r
Zhr§ _mZVm h¡ Am¡a Z Cgo ñd`§ H$mo hr H$^r g§e` CR>Vm h¡ {H$ `h Xoh
ê$n _¢ hÿ± `m Zht ? Bg àH$ma Ho$ {_Ï`m Ñ‹T> kmZ H$s Vah {Ogo Xoh
^md H$m kmZ Zï> hmoH$a ~«÷ go A{^Þ AmË_m _| _¢-nZ H$m A{S>J kmZ
hmo OmVm h¡ V~ hr dh nyU© Ñ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 9 - `moJ d{eð>m{X J«ÝWm| _| Ed§ Cn{ZfXm| _| {dMma H$aZo
H$m hr ~ma-~ma CnXoe h¡ Vmo dh {dMma Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma - AmË_m Am¡a AZmË_m H$mo {^Þ-{^Þ H$aHo$ OmZZm hr {dMma h¡
Am¡a {dMma go hr Ñ‹T> Anamoj ~«÷kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a [dMma H$m
{df` (1) _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± ? (2) ~«÷ H$m¡Z h¡ ? (3) àn§M Š`m h¡ ? Bg
VrZ dñVwAm| H$m {dMma H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Cg_| {dMma Ûmam kmV hmoJm
{H$ _¢ Am¡a ~«÷ Vmo EH$ M¡VÝ` KQ>mH$me _hmH$me H$s Vah h¡ Ed§ Omo
àn§M _m`m h¡ dh {_Ï`m h¡, O‹S> h¡ Ÿ&
M¡VÝ` - Omo kmZ ê$n h¡ Am¡a g_ñV àn§M H$mo OmZVm h¡ Am¡a {Ogo
_Z, ~w{Õ Am{XH$ BpÝÐ` `m AÝ` {H$gr à_mU go Zht OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ &
O‹S> - Omo ñd-na Ho$ ~moY go a{hV h¡ dh O‹S> H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&

Bg {dMma H$m Cn`moJ Bg àH$ma go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
"VÎd_{g' _hmdmŠ` _| pñWV "Ëd§' nX Am¡a "VV²' nX H$m
dmÀ` AW© Ord Am¡a B©ída CgH$s Cnm{Y ê$n Omo àn§M h¡ CgH$r añgr
_| gn© H$s Vah Am¡a Ry>±R> _| Mmoa H$s Vah Am¡a _é^y{_ _| _¥JOb H$s
Vah {dMma Ûmam {_Ï`m OmZH$a Ë`mJ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& `hr àn§M Ho$
{dMma H$m Cn`moJ h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a _¢ Omo (Ëd§ nX H$m bú`mW© h¡) AmË_m hÿ±
dh (VV² nX H$m bú`mW©) ~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg ar{V go ~«÷mË_m H$s EH$Vm
H$mo OmZH$a Cg_| Ñ‹T> {dídmg aIZm Ÿ& `h _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± ? ~«÷ H$m¡Z h¡ ?
Bg {dMma H$m Cn`moJ h¡ `mZo \$b h¡ {H$ "dh ~«÷ _¢ hÿ± Ÿ&'
AñVw ! {OgH$s ~w{Õ _| Agå^mdZm Am¡a {dnarV ^mdZm hmo
dh ldU, _ZZm{X gmYZm| Ûmam CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm H$ao {H$ÝVw {OgH$s ~w{Õ
_| `h Xmof Zht h¡ dh H$Xm{n H$V©ì` ê$n Z H$ao Ÿ& Bg ar{V go kmZ Ho$
à_w I gmYZ _hmdmŠ` h¢ Ÿ& ldUm{XH$ ^r Zht naÝVw kmZ H$m
à{V~ÝYH$ Omo ~w{Õ Ho$ Xmof h¢ CZHo$ ZmeH$ ldUm{XH$ gmYZ h¢
Bgr{bò CÝh| ^r kmZ H$m hoVw H$hm h¡ Am¡a ldUm{XH$ H$m hoVw {ddoH$,
d¡am½`m{X gmYZ h¢ Ÿ& Bgr{bò {ddoH$m{XH$ gmYZ H$mo ^r kmZ Ho$
ghm`H$ gmYZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 10 - {djon Xmof Xya H$aZo hoVw Ü`mZ H$aZm hmoJm `m Zht ?
CÎma - àmaãY H$_m] H$m ^moJ H$a hr Zme hmoVm h¡ Am¡a àmaãY j` Ho$
{~Zm Vmo {djon ghó àH$ma Ho$ Ü`mZ g_m{Y go ^r emÝV Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
{\$a Omo ì`dhma H$mo ~mYH$ _mZo dh gmYH$ {djof {Zd¥{Îm hoVw Ü`mZ
H$ao Ÿ& VÎdkmZr Ho$ _V _| ì`dhma ~mYH$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& V~ {\$a dh Š`m|
Ü`mZ H$ao ? kmZr H$s Ñ{ï> _| ì`dhma ~mYH$ Zht h¡ Bg{bò Cgo
Ü`mZ g_m{Y H$s H$V©ì`Vm ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {djon VWm g_m{Y ò
XmoZm| Ñí` _Z Ho$ {dH$ma h¢ V~ _Z Ho$ gmjr kmZr H$mo g_m{Y H$s
Š`m Amdí`H$Vm ? H$Xm{MV² H$hmo {H$ g_m{Y H$m \$b AZw^d Vmo
H$aZm Mm{hò Vmo `h ~mV ^r R>rH$ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ [ZË` AZw^d (kmZ)
ê$n Omo _¢ h±ÿ Cg _wPgo n¥WH²$ AZw^d Š`m h¡ Ed§ H$m¡Z h¡ ? {OgHo$
{bò g_m{Y Ed§ CgH$m \$b AZw^d hoVw Moï>m H$a|Ÿ&
àíZ 11- `{X AmË_kmZr àmaãYde H$_m] H$mo H$aVm aho Am¡a
AmË_m H$mo AH$V©m OmZo Vmo CgHo$ _moj H$r hm{Z hmoJr
`m Zht ?
CÎma - Eogm Zht _mZZm Mm{hò {H$ AmË_kmZr H$m _moj àmaãY H$_© go
éH$ OmdoJmŸ& Š`m|{H$ bmoH$ H$m d emómoº$ ì`dhma AW©mV² {^jm, ^moOZ
Am¡a On, g_m{Y Am{X h¡ AWdm qhgm, Mmoar, Omar, ì`{^Mma Omo
ì`dhma h¡ dh H$V©m - ^moº$m go {^Þ gmjr H$mo {H$gr ^r àH$ma hm{Z
Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& ^bo àmaãYZwgma kmZr H$m _Z, {d{Y-{ZfoYmË_H$
H$_© _| dV} AWdm bmoH$ H$ë`mUmW© H$_© ^r dh àm{U`m| na AZwJ«h H$r
H$m_Zm go H$ao Vmo ^r AmË_kmZr H$r Š`m hm{Z h¡ ? AWm©V² Hw$N> Zht
h¡ & kmZr Ho$ {bò Xod nyOZ, ñZmZ, em¡M, {^jm Am{X _| Xoh àd¥Îm hmo
Am¡a dmUr Am|H$ma H$mo Ono d doXmÝV emó H$mo n‹T>o Am¡a ~w{Õ {dîUw
Am{X Xodm| H$m Ü`mZ H$ao d ~«÷mZÝX _| b` hmo Vmo BZ g~H$m gmjr
ñdê$n dh kmZr Z Vmo Hw$N> H$aVm h¡ Z H$amVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$Vm© d
H$_© Cgo {H$gr àH$ma j{V Zht nh±wMm gH$Vo, Š`m|{H$ dh H$Vm©, H$_© go
{^Þ h¡ Ÿ& Xoh, dmUr, ~w{Õ _| H$_m] H$m AmJ«h h¡ gmjr _| Zht h¡ Ÿ&
gmjr {Zb}n hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| hr kmZr H$m AmJ«h `mZo {ZíM` hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ& dh Xoh _| Amgº$ Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 12 - VÎdkmZr Ho$ {bò Š`m H$V©ì` h¡ ?
CÎma - Bg {dÛmZ² H$mo VÎdkmZ Ho$ CX` go nyd© Bg bmoH$ H$s Bï> àm{á
Am¡a A{Zï> H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bò ñdJ©m{X H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bò `k, CnmgZm
Am{X Am¡a _moj Ho$ gmYZ kmZ H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE ldU, _ZZm{X
H$aZm Wm dh g~ VÎdkmZ hmZo na nyU© hmo MwH$m & AW©mV² g§gma Ho$
\$b H$s BÀN>m Ho$ A^md go Am¡a ~«÷mZÝX H$s àm{á go dh g~ `moJ,
Ok, On, Vn nyOm, nmR>, VrWm©Q>Z Am{X àm`… {H$`m hþAm gm hr hmo
J`m Ÿ& H$maU CgHo$ H$aZo H$m A~ Hw$N> \$b eof Zht h¡ Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h
h¡ {H$ nabmoH$ Am¡a _w{º$ H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bò kmZr H$mo kmZ go nyd© Omo
Hw$N> H$aZm Wm dh A~ Hww$N> ^r H$aZm eof Zht h¡ Ÿ& JrVm 3/27
""Vñ` H$m`© Z {dÚVo''
AmË_mZ§ Mo { ÛOmZr`mX`_ñ_r{V nw é f… Ÿ&
{H${_{ÀN> Z ² H$ñ` H$m_m` eara_Zw g § Á dao V ² Ÿ&&
- ~¥hXm… Cn{ZfX 4 Ÿ& 4 Ÿ& 12
"H$_© {H$ hmo{h§ ñdê$n{h MrÝho' - am_m`mU
`{X nwéf "`h AmË_m _¢ hÿ±' Bg àH$ma AmË_m H$mo OmZ bo Vmo
dh {H$g {df` H$s BÀN>m go {H$gHo$ {bò AmË_m H$mo g§Vmn XoJm ?
AW©mV² AmË_kmZ go hr g~ H$m_Zm emÝV hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& V~ dh {H$g
à`moOZ go eara, àmU, BpÝÐ` Ed§ _Z, ~w{Õ H$mo H$ï> XoJm ? H$Xm{n
Zht Ÿ&
àíZ 13 - V~ kmZr d AkmZr _| Š`m ôX ah Om`Jm `{X CgHo$
ì`dhma _§o {Z`_ Z ahoJm Vmo ?
CÎma - {MXmË_m H$mo Ah§H$ma (_Z) _| à{dï> Z H$a AW©mV² VmXmËå`
AÜ`mg go {MXmË_m H$m Ah§H$ma _| AÝV^md© Z H$aH|$ Ah§H$ma H$mo
{MXmË_m go n¥WH²$ XoIVm hþAm H$moB© kmZr Mmho H$amo‹S>mo dñVwAm| H$s BÀN>m
H$ao, {H$ÝVw J«pÝW ôXZ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU CgHo$ gmjr AmË_m H$m ~moY
Am¡a _moj H$s qH${MV² ^r hm{Z Zht hmoVr h¡, Š`m|{H$ AmË_m Ag§ñne©
hr ahVm h¡ Am¡a `h OmZZm hr J«{ÝW ôXZ h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$hmo {H$ J«pÝW
ôXZ go nyd© ^r {MXmË_m Ag§J ê$n hmoZo go H$m_Zm H$m ~mY Zht hmoJm
Vmo `h OmZZm hr J«pÝW ôXZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg ~moY H$mo _V ^ybmo Ÿ&
`{X `h {MXmË_m Ho$ Ag§JVm H$m ~moY Vwåho| hmo J`m Vmo Vwåhmam J«pÝW
ôXZ hmo J`m Am¡a Vw_ H¥$VmW© hmo Jòo Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ J«pÝW ôXZ
go nhbo ^r {MXmË_m _| H$m_, H«$moYm{X H$m A^md h¡ Ÿ& Vmo `h {ZíM`
hr ñ_aU aIZo `mo½` h¡ Am¡a Bgrgo Vwåhmam J«pÝW ôXZ hmo Om`Jm Am¡a
Eogo kmZ H$mo hr J«pÝW ôXZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& `h ~mV _y‹T> Zht OmZVo h¢ Am¡a
CZH$m Bg àH$ma {MXmË_m Ho$ à{V kmZ H$m A^md hr J«pÝW h¡ Ÿ& AÝ`
H$moB© J«pÝW H$m ñdê$n Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ J«pÝW Am¡a J«pÝW ôXZ go hr
kmZr d AkmZr XmoZm| H$s {dbjUVm _mZr JB© h¡ Ÿ& Bggo kmZr H$mo
BÀN>m Am{X Ho$ hmoZo go H$moB© ~mYm Zht _mZr OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
Xoh, BpÝÐ`, _Z Am¡a ~w{Õ H$s {df`m| _| àd¥{Îm AWdm BZH$s
{df`m| go {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ hmoZo _| kmZr Am¡a AkmZr _| H$moB© AÝVa Zht h¡ &
XmoZm| H$mo {df`m| H$m g_mZ AZw^d hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw kmZr Amò hþE
Xw…I go Ûof Zht H$aVm VWm OmVo hþE gwI H$mo aIZo H$s BÀN>m Zht
H$aVm dh Ho$db CXmgrZ H$s ^m±{V XoIVo ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$mo J«pÝW ôXZ
`m kmZr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ BÀN>m{X kmZr H$mo ^r hmoVo h¢ Bgr{bò AkmZr
Am¡a kmZr H$m ôX J«pÝW Ho$ ahZo Am¡a CgH$m ôXZ hmoZo go hr h¡ Ÿ&
_wIm] H$mo Eogm kmZ Zht hmoVm Am¡a `h Zht OmZZm hr CgH$s
J«pÝW h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ J«pÝW {H$gr Xygao nXmW© H$mo Zht H$hVo Ÿ&
~g Bg {ddoH$dmZ H$mo kmZr Am¡a J«pÝWdmZ H$mo AkmZr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 14-kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX H$_© H$aZo H$s e{º$ O‹S> âV
ewH$Xodm[X _| Zht ahZo H$m Š`m H$maU h¡ ?
CÎma - `[X kmZ hmo OmZo go kmZr Ho$ Xoh _| H$m`© H$aZo H$s j_Vm Zht
ahVr h¡ Eogm _mZVo hmo Vmo dh kmZ Ho$ H$maU Zht _mZZm ~pëH$ amoJ H$m
bjU h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m CnMma H$admZm Mm{hò kmZ Ho$ âmogo Anm{hO
hmoH$a Z ~¡R> OmZm Ÿ& kmZ amoJ Zht h¡ ñdñW OrdZ h¡ Ÿ& Omo _hm_y‹T>
kmZ H$mo O‹S>Vm, j` ì`m{Y _mZVo h¢ CZH$s ~w{Õ {ZíM` hr _{bZ h¡
AWm©V² h±gZo `mo½` CZH$m H$WZ h¡ Ÿ& âV, kmZXod, ewH$Xod, ZmaXm{X
^r O‹S> nmfmU H$s Vah {^jm, ^moOZ, J_Z N>mo‹S>H$a H$ht ~¡R>o Z aho
{H$ÝVw A{YH$marOZm| H$mo CnXoe Ed§ àmaãYmZwgma CXmgrZdV² àd¥{Îm
H$aVo hr Wo Ÿ& {\$a Eogr e§H$m lw{V H$mo Z gwZZo Ho$ H$maU hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
lw{V _| H$hm h¡ {H$ VÎddoÎmm ^jU H$aVm hþAm, AnZr BÀN>m go H«$s‹S>m
H$aVm hþAm Am¡a {ó`m| Ho$ g§J a_U H$aVm hþAm aW na gdma hmoVm
hþAm d`ñH$m| Ho$ g§J a_U H$aVm hþAm Bg eara H$mo kmZr "_¢ Xoh h±y'
Bg ê$n go ñ_aU Zht H$aVm AW©mV² g~ H$m`© hmoVo hþE ^r kmZr H$mo
AnZo Xoh H$m ^mZ Zht ahVm h¡ Ÿ& `h lw{V dmŠ` Š`m PyR>m h¡ ? JrVm
5Ÿ/8Ÿ,9 _| ^r g~ H$aVo hþE "BpÝX«`m± hr BpÝÐ`m| _| dV© ahr h¢ _¢ Hw$N>
^r Zht H$aVm hÿ±' Eogm {ZíM` kmZr H$m ~Vbm`m h¡ Ÿ& emó Ho$ VmËn`©
H$mo Z OmZH$a _y‹T> _Zwî` kmZr Ho$ {bò AÝ`Wm AÝ`Wm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
H$moB© kmZr H$mo _y‹T> ~VmVo h¢ Vmo ~VmZo Xmo, CZHo$ _y‹T> H$hZo go kmZr H$mo
H$moB© AmíM`© Zht hmoVm Š`m|{H$ dh àËòH$ àmUr H$s AmË_m h¡Ÿ&
àíZ 15-{\$a kmZ hmo OmZo na CgH$s H$_m] go {Zd¥{Îm Š`m| Zht
hmoVr ?
CÎma -CgH$m {gÕmÝV `h {H$ d¡am½`, ~moY Am¡a Cnam_Vm (empÝV) ò
nañna ghm`H$ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a àm`… g§J hr dV©Vo h¢ Am¡a H$^r-H$^r
CZH$m {d`moJ ^r hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& _moj Ho$ {bò d¡am½` VWm Cna{V ghm`H$
gmYZ h¡ VWm VÎd~moY _w»` gmYZ h¡ Ÿ& A~ d¡am½` ~moY Am¡a Cnam_Vm
`h VrZm| AÝVV… nHo$ hþE hmo Vmo _hmZ² Vn H$m \$b h¡ `mZo {OgHo$
OrdZ _| VÎd~moY Ho$ gmW d¡am½` Am¡a Cna{V ^r àVrV hmo Vmo dh
CgHo$ nyd© H¥$V Vn H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a H$ht H$ht nmn à{V~ÝY H$a XoVm
h¡ {Oggo {d`moJ hmo OmVm h¡ `mZo ~moY, d¡am½` Ed§ Cna{V VrZm| gmW
Zht hmoVo Ÿ&
A~ `{X {H$gr H$mo d¡am½` Ed§ Cna{V Vmo nyU© h¡ {H$ÝVw VÎd
~moY Zht hþAm Vmo Cgo l¥§JmadmZ² {dYdm ñÌr H$s Vah _moj gwI Zht
{_boJm Ÿ& CgH$mo `moJ^«ï> H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh {\$a nwÊ`bmoH$ _| nwÊ` ^moJH$a
{H$gr d¡amJr `m lr_§V Ka _| OÝ_ boVm h¡ Am¡a eof aho VÎd~moY H$mo
nyU© H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
BYa Hw$N> Eogo ^r bmoJ hmoVo h¢ {OZH$mo VÎd~moY Vmo gXJwé Ho$
gËgJ§ go hmo J`m hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw àmaãY demV² d¡am½` Cna{V Zht hmo
ahr h¡ O¡go amOm OZH$, {eIaÜdO, Y«wd, àhbmX Am{X Ÿ& Vmo Eogo
gmYH$m| H$mo d¡am½` Cna{V éH$ Omdo Vmo CÝh| Ho$db OrdZ _w{º$ H$m Omo
EH$mJ«Vm ê$n {dbjU AmZÝX h¡ dh {deof dmø àd¥{V Ho$ H$maU
EH$mJ«Vm Z hmoZo go Zht {_b gHo$Jm Ÿ& VÎdkmZr H$mo d¡am½` VWm Cna{V
Ho$ A^md go OrdZ _w{º$ VWm {dXoh _w{º$ _| H$moB© AÝVa Zht n‹S>
gHo$Jm Ÿ& ~mø àd¥{Îm Ho$ H$maU Ho$db Xw…Im§o H$m Zme Zht hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw CZH$m AnZo Xoh Ho$ AmË_m H$mo hr na Xoh H$s AmË_m
OmZZm `mZo EH$ AI§‹S> AmË_m H$mo OmZZm hr ~«÷ kmZ H$s g_m{á h¡ Ÿ&
~«÷ bmoH$ H$mo ^r V¥UdV² g_PZm `h d¡am½` H$s Ad{Y h¡ Ÿ& VWm
e`Z Ho$ g_mZ _Z go OJV H$s {dñ_¥{V hmo OmZm hr Cna{V H$s Ad{Y
h¡ Ÿ& H$Xm{MV² H$hmo {H$ km{Z`m| _| ^r amJ Ûof XoIZo _| AmVm h¡ Bggo
CZH$m kmZ _moj H$m hoVw Zht ~Z gHo$Jm gmo `h _mZZm ^r C{MV Zht
h¡, Š`m|{H$ àmaãY H$_© ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ AZÝV OÝ_ Ho$ h¢ Am¡a kmZ
dV©_mZ Xoh _| hþAm h¡ Am¡a gyú_ eara nwamVZ h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò àmaãY _|
kmZr AkmZr naV§ÌVm go dV©Vo h¢ Bg_| {H$gr H$m Š`m de Mb gHo$JmŸ&
gÑe§ Moï>Vo ñdñ`m… àH¥$Vokm©ZdmZm{n Ÿ&
àH¥$qV `m{ÝV ^yVm{Z {ZJ«h… {H$§ H$[aî`{V Ÿ&&
JrVm 3 Ÿ& 33
g^r àmUr àH¥${V H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢ AW©mV² AnZo ñd^md go
nade hþE àH¥${V AZwgma H$_© H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& kmZdmZ² ^r AnZr àH¥${V Ho$
AZwgma H$_© H$aVm h¡, {\$a Bg_| kmZr AkmZr {H$gr H$m ^r hR> Š`m
H$aoJm {H$ _¢ Eogm hr H$é°§Jm, Eogm Zht hmoZo Xy±Jm ? hm±, Ho$db BpÝÐ`m|
Ho$ {df`m| _| Omo amJ-Ûof h¡ CZ XmoZm| Ho$ de _| Zht hmoH$a CXmgrZdV
ì`dhma H$aZo go H$ë`mU _mJ© _| ~mYm Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
- JrVm 3 Ÿ& 34
Bggo emó Ho$ AW© _| n§{S>V OZm| H$mo ^«_ Z H$aZm Mm{hò
AW©mV² Am{Y (_mZ{gH$ {dH$ma), ì`m{Y (emar[aH$ {dH$ma) Ho$ g_mZ
àmaãY H$_© H$m \$b hmoZo go _w{º$ _| éH$mdQ> Zht S>mb gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&
AnZo AnZo nyd© H$_m] Ho$ AZwgma O¡go O¡go do dV©Zm Mmh| ~aV| {H$ÝVw _¢
~«÷ ñdê$n h±y `h kmZ g~ H$mo EH$ ê$n \$b XoZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& {Zînmn
~«÷ ê$n g~H$m AnZm ñdê$n hmoZo go _w{º$ ^r g~H$mo g_mZ h¡ Ÿ& `h
pñW{V VÎd~moY H$s h¡ `hr OmZZo `mo½`, ñ_aU H$aZo `mo½` h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 16 -emó d Ord H$m na_ à`moOZ Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma - àn§M H$m H$maU AkmZ h¡ Ÿ& àn§M (nm±M H$m ~Io‹S>m) OÝ_-
_aU ê$nr Xw…I H$m hoVw h¡, Bgr{bò Bgo AZW© H$hm OmVm h¡ Am¡a Bg
AZW© H$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm na_mZÝX H$s àm{á H$mo _moj H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dhr J«ÝW
H$m Am¡a Ord H$m na_ à`moOZ h¡ Am¡a AmdmÝVa à`moOZ kmZ h¡ Ÿ& {Og
dñVw H$s nwéf H$mo A{^bmfm hmoVr h¡ Cgo na_ à`moOZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& VWm
Cgo nwéfmW© ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{V VWm na_mZÝX H$s àm{á H$s
g_ñV nwéfm| H$mo g_mZ BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& dhr _moj H$m ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr{bò Ord H$m na_ à`moOZ _moj h¡, kmZ Zht h¡§, Š`m|{H$ gwI H$s
àm{á VWm Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$m gmYZ Vmo kmZ h¡, {H$ÝVw gwI àm{á Am¡a
Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{Îm ê$n kmZ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò kmZ AmdmÝVa à`moOZ
h§¡ Ÿ& {Og dñVw Ho$ Ûmam na_ à`moOZ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ dh AmdmÝVa
à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& Eogm kmZ h¡ {Oggo _w{º$ ê$n na_ à`moOZ H$s àm{á hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& O¡go ^yI {Zd¥{Îm VWm ^moOZ _| ^yI {Zd¥{Îm na_ à`moOZ h¡ VWm
^moOZ AmdmÝVa à`moOZ h¡, Š`m|{H$ ^moOZ bú` Zht h¡, bú` V¥{á
h¡ Ÿ& AWdm {X„r Q´>oZ d Xr„r eha _| Q´>oZ AmdmÝVa à`moOZ [X„r
eha na_ à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& {\$a [X„r ^r AmdmÝVa à`moOZ h¡ Cg_| h_|
gå~pÝYV Ka nhþ§MZm na_ à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& {\$a Ka ^r AmdmÝVa à`moOZ
h¡ {Og ì`{º$ go {_bZm MmhVo h¢ dhr h_mam na_ à`moOZ h¡ {\$a {Og
H$m_ Ho$ {bò h_ CgHo$ nmg Jò h¢ dhr h_mam na_ à`moOZ h¡ eof
g^r AmdmÝVa à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 17 -doXmÝV emó H$m {df` Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma- doXmÝV emó H$m AmdmÝVa à`moOZ Vmo kmZ h¡ VWm Cg kmZ
Ûmam Ord-~«÷ H$s EH$Vm hr CgH$m na_ à`moOZ h¡ AW©mV² {df` h¡ Ÿ&
Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm, H$hV {df` OZ ~w{Õ Ÿ&
{VZH$mo Oo AÝVa bho, Vo _{V_ÝX A~w{Õ Ÿ&&
Omo Ord ~«÷ _| ôX XoIVo h¢ `m ôX ~VmVo h¢ do nwéf eR>
(_yI©) h¢ Am¡a doX Ho$ {damoYr h¡ Ÿ& doX _| CÝh| XodVmAm| H$m new H$hm
h¡ Ÿ& Omo _¢ Am¡a hÿ± VWm XodVm Am¡a h¢ Bg ê$n go ôX CnmgZm H$aVo h¢
do AkmZr h¢ Ÿ& Ord ~«÷ H$mo EH$ OmZZm hr kmZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
- d¥hXmaÊ`H$ Cn{ZfX 1 Ÿ& 4 Ÿ& 10
àíZ 18 -ôX CnmgH$ H$mo XodVm H$m new Š`m| H$hm h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go new hmoVo h¢ Am¡a do _Zwî`m| Ho$ H¥${f, dm{UÁ` VWm XyY,
K¥Vm{X nXmWm] H$s godm _| H$m_ AmVo h¢ Ÿ& `{X Cg_| go EH$ H$m haU
hmo Omdo Vmo h_| CgH$m A^md ghZ Zht hmoVm, Š`m|{H$ Cggo h_| ~hþV
àH$ma Ho$ bm^ go d§{MV ahZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& [\$a `{X g~ newAm| H$m
haU hmo Omdo Vmo h_mao Xw…Im| H$m H$hZm hr Š`m ? Š`m|{H$ Cg new Ho$
Ûmam g_ñV CÎm_ dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ h_ H$amVo h¢ VWm CZ g~H$m
godZ ^r h_ hr H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& CÝh| Vmo ~Xbo _| Kmg, nwAmb, {N>bHo$,
OyR>Z, g‹S>m, JÝXm, ~mgr ^moOZ hr XoVo h¢ Am¡a do Cgr H$mo àmáH$a
àgÞ hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a h_mao {bò A{YH$m{YH$ H$m_ H$aVo h¢ &
AV… h_ O¡go Zht MmhVo h¢ {H$ h_mam Cn`moJr new h_go H$moB©
N>rZ bo `m ^mJ OmdoŸ& R>rH$ Bgr àH$ma EH$-EH$ AkmZr Ûmam nwéf BZ
Xodr XodVmAm| H$m nmbZ H$aVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& CZ Akm{Z`m| Ûmam Omo
H$_©mZwð>mZ, `k, A{¾hmoÌ, lmÕ, Vn©U hdZm{X {H$ò OmVo h¡ CgH$m
_w»` ^mJ Vmo do XodVm nm OmVo h¢ VWm eof ~Mm CpÀN>ð> nwÊ` ê${n
Kmg Ò_mZ (`km{X H$_© H$aZo dmbo) H$mo {_bVm h¡ Am¡a dh nwÊ`
nmH$a hr àgÞ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ {bò ~maå~ma OÝ_-_¥Ë`w H$mo
nmH$a ^r H$_© `m CnmgZm go Cnam_ Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a H$moB© XodVm
H$mo ^r `h ~mV {à` Zht h¡ {H$ CZHo$ H$m_ _| AmZo dmbm Zanew
~«÷mË_¡Š` (Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm) kmZ H$mo {H$gr g§V go àmá H$a| Ÿ&
Bgr{bE do {H$gr _w_wjw H$mo AmË_kmZ H$s Amoa OmVo XoI CgH$s ~w{Õ
_| ~¡R> CgHo$ _mJ© _| {d¿Z H$aZo hoVw emó Ed§ g§V _| lÕm Zht hmoZo
XoVo h¢ Ÿ& n{V-npËZ, gmg-ggwa n‹S>mogr VWm ~ƒm| Ho$ Ûmam CgHo$ _mJ©
_| éH$mdQ> H$am XoVo h¢ Ÿ& `m gH$m_ H$_© \$b H$m àbmo^Z ~w{Õ _| CËnÞ
H$amH$a ~«÷kmZ go amoH$ boVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw Hw$N> nwéfmWu Ord {ddoH$,
d¡am½` gmYZ gånÞ ~«÷ bmoH$ VH$ Ho$ ^moJ ^r {ZíMb ~w{Õ go VwÀN>
Ed§ j{UH$ OmZ Ë`mJ H$a _w_wjwVm H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 19 - gd© doX emó Vmo Ord H$mo na_mZÝX ñdê$n ~VbmVo h¢
{\$a Cgo _moj àm{á hoVw nwéfmW© H¡$go H$V©ì` ê$n hmoJm ?
CÎma - Bg àH$ma H$s e§H$m H$aHo$ doX emó go K¥Um Zht H$aZm `m
CZ_| A{dídmg Zht H$aZm Mm{hò, {H$ÝVw ~«÷{dÚm Ho$ OmZZo dmbo Omo
gX²Jwé Xod h¢, CZHo$ eaU _| OmH$a kmZ ê$n VoO Vbdma go e§H$mê$n
d¥j Ho$ _yb H$mo H$mQ> XoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& CgHo$ {bò `h e§H$m Zht H$aZr
Mm{hò {H$ Omo dñVw Aàmá hmoVr h¡ Cgr H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw Omo
dñVw gd©Xm àmá h¡ CgH$s ^r àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go {H$gr H$m_ H$aVo g_` nwéf Zo AnZo hmW H$s K‹S>r {ZH$mb
H$a Oo~ _| aIbr d Mma KÊQ>o H$m_ Ho$ níMmV² O~ dh _mJ© na go Om
ahm Wm Vmo {H$gr Zo nyN>m-~m~yOr, {H$VZm g_`m hþAm ? CgZo \$m¡aZ

AnZm hmW gX¡d H$s ^m§{V H$_rO H$r ~m±h H$mo D$na H$s Amoa CR>mH$a
Ho$$ K‹S>r _| Q>mB©_ XoIZm Mmhm Vmo K‹S>r H$s àVr{V Z hmoZo go dh Xw…Ir
hþAm d K~amhQ> hwB© {H$ _oar K‹S>r Imo JB© Ÿ& [\$a AnZo {_Ì go nyN>m
Š`m Vw_Zo _oar K‹S>r H$mo XoIm h¡ Ÿ? Vmo CgZo H$hm-AmnZo H$m_ H$aVo
g_` K‹S>r H$mo H$hm± aIm Wm ? dht XoImo Ÿ& Cgo VËH$mb `mX Am J`r
d Oo~ _| hmW S>mbH$a H$hm K‹S> r {_b JB© {H$ÝVw Š`m dh K‹S>r ImoB©
Wr ? Zht ! na CgHo$ hmoZo H$m ^mZ Zht Wm Am¡a ^mZ hmoZo na {_b
J`r gr bJr &
R>rH$ Bgr àH$ma na_mZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m _| AkmZ go Eogr
^«m{ÝV hmoVr h¡ {H$ ""AmË_m na_mZÝX ñdê$n Zht h¡'' {H$ÝVw na_mZÝX
ñdê$n ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ& Cg ~«÷ H$m Am¡a _oam, AZm{X H$mb go {d`moJ hmo
J`m h¡ Ÿ& CnmgZm H$aHo$ Cg ~«÷ H$mo _¢ àmá H$ê$±Jm Bg àH$ma H$s
^«mpÝV ~hþV _yI© gmYH$m| H$mo hmo ahr h¡ Ÿ& `Ú{n ~hþV go gÝV doeYmar
n§{S>V OZ ^r H$hVo h¡§ {H$ Ord ~«÷ Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& ^{º$ H$aHo$
CZHo$ Xmg, godH$ ~ZZm hr h_mam bú` h¡Ÿ& Eogm H$hZo dmbo do n§{S>>V
OZ ^r _yI© h¢ Ÿ& CZH$s ~w{Õ h±gZo `mo½` h¡ O¡go H$moB© ~«m÷U eam~ Ho$
Zeo _| hmoH$a AnZo H$mo ewwÐ _mZVm h¡ d ~«m÷U hmoZo H$s A{^bmfm
H$aVm h¡ {H$ÝVw Zem CVaZm hr CgHo$ ~«m÷U hmoZo Ho$ {bò à`moOZ h¡
~«m÷U Vmo dh nyd© go h¡ hrŸ& Bgr àH$ma Ord nyd© go ~«÷ Vmo h¡ hr
Ho$db AkmZ ê$n Zem hr CVaZm à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ&
Omo ^r Ord ~«÷ H$m ôX, ñdrH$ma H$aVo h¢ do _yI© hr h¢ Ÿ&
CZ nwéfm| H$mo `{X nwÊ` Ho$ \$b ñdê$n H$Xm{MV² AmË_ kmZr AmMm`©
{_b Omdo Am¡a doXmÝV J«ÝW H$m ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ hmo Omdo V~
gw Z o AW© Ord ~« ÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m {ZíM` H$aHo $ H$hVo h¢ {H$
h_H$mo""na_mZÝX ñdê$n _moj Jwé Ed§ emó H$r H¥$nm go àmá hmo
J`m Ÿ&'' Bg àH$ma Ho$ H$WZ _| CZH$m A{^àm` `hr h¡ {H$ h_mam
AmË_m na_mZÝX ñdê$n Omo nyd© ^r Wm {H$ÝVw ""_¢ AmË_m na_mZÝX
ñdê$n hy±'' Eogm ^mZ Zht Wm Bgr{bò Aàmá H$s Vah Wm Am¡a AmMm`©
CnXoe Ûmam ~w{Õ _| na_mZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡, Bgr{bò
na_mZÝX H$s àm{á H$hVo h¢Ÿ & Bg ar{V go {ZË` àmá H$s àm{á VWm
{ZË` {Zd¥{Îm H$s {Zd¥{Îm ^r J«ÝW Ed§ Ord H$m à`moOZ g\$b h¡ Ÿ&
añgr _| gm±n {ZË` {Zd¥Îm hr h¡, VrZ H$mb _| añgr gm°§n hþB©
hr Zht {H$ÝVw ~w{Õ _| Amò Xmof H$mo AmbmoH$ àH$mem{X gmYZ Ûmam
{Zd¥Îm {H$`m OmVm h¡ & Cgr àH$ma AmË_m _| g§gma (_m`m, A{dÚm,
AkmZ) {ZË` {Zd¥V h¡ CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm AmË_-kmZ go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go
AÜ`ñV gn© H$s {Zd¥{V A{Yð>mZ a‚mw Ho$ kmZ go hr hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Bgr
àH$ma {_Ï`m g§gma H$s {Zd¥{Îm A{Yð>mZ AmË_m Ho$ kmZ go hmo OmVr
h¡ Ÿ&
g^r H$pënV dñVw H$s {Zd¥[Îm A{Yð>mZ ê$n hr hmoVr h¡,
Cggo n¥WH²$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE g_ñV H$pënV àVr{V AnZo A{Yð>mZ
ñdê$n go {^Þ Zht {H$ÝVw A{Yð>mZ ñdê$n hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& g_ñV H$pënV
OJV² H$m A{Yð>mZ ~«÷mË_m hr h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, g_ñV OJV² ~«÷ ê$n hr h¡
Cggo n¥WH²$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Omo ~«÷ go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> ^r XoIVm h¡ dh _¥Ë`w go
_¥Ë`w H$mo hr àmá hmoVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZ H$m `h ñd^md h¡ {H$ {Og dñVw
H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ Cg dñVw _| AÜ`mg VWm Cg dñVw Ho$ AkmZ H$mo
VËH$mb Xya H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ""^«mpÝV kmZ H$m {df` Omo {_Ï`m dñVw Am¡a
^«mpÝVkmZ H$m Zm_ AÜ`mg h¡ &'' {Og_| Omo dñVw {_Ï`m Zht h¡
{H$ÝVw gË` h¡ CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm kmZ go Zht hmoVr h¡ {H$ÝVw {H«$`m Ûmam hr
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {Og_| Omo dñVw gË` Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw {_Ï`m h¡ CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm
H$_© go Zht A{nVw kmZ go hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {db Or{dV gn© H$m àhma go
Ed§ añgr Ho$ gn© H$m àH$me go hr {Zd¥[Îm hmo gHo$JrŸ&
àíZ 20 -{df` gwI H$s hr BÀN>m g~H$mo hmoVr h¡, _moj gwI
H$s BÀN>m g~H$mo h¡ `h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma - gd© nwéfm| H$mo g_ñV Xw…Im| H$m Zme Am¡a {ZË` gwI àm{á H$s
MmhZm h¡ Am¡a gwI H$s àm{á ê$n _moj h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò gd© nwéf _moj
gwI H$mo hr MmhVo h¢ {df` gwI H$mo Zht Ÿ& `{X {df`m| _| hr AmZÝX
hmoVm Vmo H$moB© ^r nwéf gwfw{á gwI H$s Mmh Zht H$aVm Ÿ& gwfw{á H$m gwI
{df` OÝ` `mZo {df`m| go àmá hmoZodmbm gwI Vmo Zht h¡ {\$a ^r
MmhVo h¢ Ÿ& AñVw ! _Zwî` gwI _mÌ MmhVm h¡, {df` gwI Zht Ÿ& g~
nwéfm| H$mo Ý`wZm{YH$ {df` gwI Vmo àmá h¡ hr {H$ÝVw Eogr BÀN>m g~H$mo
~Zr ahVr h¡ {H$ h_mao nmg Eogm gwI àmá hmo {H$ {Oggo ~‹S>m {H$gr Ho$
nmg Z hmo Am¡a h_go dh gwI H$^r Z {N>Zo & ~g, Eogm gwI Vmo
AmË_ ñdê$n _moj h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma g~ nwéf AmË_ gwI H$mo hr MmhVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 21 - ldU {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ VWm ~«÷ kmZ hoVw
H$m¡Z gm ldU Cn`moJr h¡ ?
CÎma - ldU Xmo àH$ma hmoVm h¡ EH$ Vmo doXmÝV _hmdmŠ`m| H$m lmoÌ H$m
g§`moJ ê$n ldU h¡ Am¡a Xygam doXmÝV dmŠ` H$m {dMma ê$n ldU h¡ &
kmZ H$m hoVw àW_ ldU `mZo doXmÝV _hmdmŠ` H$m lmoÌ go gå~ÝY h¡,
Xygam Zht Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ eãX OÝ` kmZ Ho$ {bò BpÝÐ` Ho$ gmW eãX H$m
g§`moJ ê$n ldU hr gd©Ì hoVw h¡ Ÿ& O¡go AmJ H$hVo hmo, AmJ eãX H$m
lmoÌ BpÝÐ` go gå~ÝY hmoVo hr AmJ H$s CîUVm ê$n kmZ VËH$mb hmo
OmVm h¡ , CgHo $ {bò {dMma Zht H$aZm n‹ S > V mŸ& Bg{bò do X mÝV
_hmdmŠ` Am¡a lmoÌ H$m g§`moJ ê$n ldU hr ~«÷kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a
AdmÝVa dmŠ` ldU namoj kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
{OgHo$ kmZ hmoZo go ^r `h Agå^mdZm hmoVr h¡ {H$ doXmÝV
dmŠ` ~«÷ Ho$ à{VnmXH$ h¢ AWdm Am¡a AW© Ho$ ~VmZo dmbo h¢ Ÿ& VWm
`h ^r Agå^mdZm hmoVr h¡ {H$ Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm gË` h¡ `m ôX
gË` h¡ Ÿ& AV… Bg àH$ma Ho$ doXmÝVJV gÝXoh H$mo à_mUJV g§Xoh
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo {dMma ê$n ldU h¡ Cggo Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& doXmÝV H$m à_o`
`mZo OmZZo `mo½` dñVw Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm Ho$ à{V Omo g§Xoh h¡ Cg
à_o` H$mo Agå^mdZm H$hVo h¢, dh _ZZ Ûmam Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {dnarV
^mdZm `mZo AmË_m _| Xoh ^md `m Xoh _| AmË_^md Ho$ Xmof H$s {Zd¥{Îm
{Z{XÜ`mgZ go hmo V r h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma àW_ ldU `mZo do X mÝV Ho $
_hmdmŠ` H$m lmoÌ go gå~ÝYVm kmZ Ûmam _moj H$m hoVw h¡ Am¡a {dMma
ê$n ldU, _ZZ Am¡a {Z{XÜ`mgZ go Agå^mdZm Am¡a {dnarV ^mdZm
H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ûmam _moj H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 22 -eãX go namoj kmZ d Anamoj kmZ hmoZo H$m Š`m {Z`_
h¡ ?
CÎma - eãX H$m `h ñd^md h¡ {H$ Omo dñVw Ñ{ï> go Xya hmo CgH$m gXm
namoj, kmZ hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {H$gr ^r àH$ma XyañW dñVw H$m Anamoj kmZ
Zht hmoVm Ÿ& O¡go ñdJ©, A_oarH$m Am{X H$m eãX Ûmam `m emó ê$nr
eãX Ûmam Xodr, XodVmAm| Ho$ bmoH$m| H$m namoj kmZ hr hmoVm h¡, VWm Omo
dñVw g_rn hmoVr h¡ `mZo nmg àË`j hmoVr h¡ CgH$m eãX Ûmam Anamoj
Ed§ namoj XmoZm| kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {H$gr Zo K‹S>r Z XoIr hmo Am¡a nmg
_| AZoH$ gm_mZ Ho$ _Ü` K‹‹S>r Ho$ n‹S>o ahZo na ^r K‹S>r h¡ BVZm H$hZo
go gwZZo dmbo H$mo namoj kmZ hr hmoJm, {H$ÝVw `h K‹S>r h¡ Bg ê$n go
~VmZo na eãX Ûmam Anamoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma g_rn dñVw H$m
^r eãX go namoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Cg dñVw H$m ""`h h¡'' Bg
eãX go Anamoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go Xgdm± h¡ BVZm gwZZo go Vwåh| Xgd|
H$m namoj kmZ hr hþAm Wm, {H$ÝVw O¡go Xgdm± ""Vy h¡'' Bg àH$ma ~VmZo
go eãX Ûmam Xgd| H$m Anamoj kmZ hþAm Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma ~«÷ gd© H$m
AmË_m hmo V o hþ E ^r AË`ÝV Aì`d{hV `mZo A{^Þ hmo Z o na ^r
^«mpÝVdmZ AkmZr Ord H$mo AdmÝVa dmŠ` go ""ApñV ê$n'' go ""h¡
ê$n'' go ~VmZo na namoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go AmË_m g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n h¡
{H$ÝVw ""Vy dh h¡'' Eogm H$hZo go ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' `h Anamoj kmZ eãX
go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma namoj VWm Anamoj kmZ eãX go hmoVm h¡ `mZo
AdmÝVa dmŠ` namoj kmZ H$m VWm _hmdmŠ` Anamoj kmZ H$m hoVw
h¡ Ÿ&
O~ AmMm`© ""Vy ~«÷ h¡'' `h dmŠ` ~mobVm h¡ Vmo CgH$m lmoVm
Ho$ H$mZ go gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡ ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' `h Anamoj kmZ lmoVm H$mo hmo
OmVm h¡ Ÿ& lmoVm Ho$ H$mZ go _hmdmŠ` H$m gå~ÝY hþE {~Zm kmZ Zht
hmoVm Ÿ& Bgr{bò lmoÌ gå~ÝYr _hmdmŠ` hr Anamoj kmZ Ed§ AdmÝVa
dmŠ` namoj kmZ Ho$ gmYZ h¢ Ÿ&
ApñV ~«÷o{V MoÛX namojkmZ_od VV² Ÿ&
Ah§ ~«÷o{V MoÛoX gmjmËH$ma… g CÀ`Vo Ÿ&&
damoh Cn. 2 / 49
""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' Bg kmZ H$mo Anamoj kmZ H$hVo h¢ &
""~«÷ h¡'' Bg kmZ H$mo namoj kmZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 23 - nwéf {H$VZo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ Š`m bjU
hmoVo h¡§ ?
CÎma - emóm| _| _Zwî` Ho$ Mma {d^mJ {H$ò Jò h¢ - (1) nm_a (2)
{df`r (3) {Okmgw (4) _wº$ Ÿ&
(1) nm_a :- Bg bmoH$ Ho$ {Z{fÕ Am¡a {d{hV ^mJ _| Omo
Amgº$ VWm emó g§ñH$ma go a{hV nwéf H$mo nm_a H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& BgHo$ ^r
CÎm_, _Ü`_ VWm H${Zð> ôX h¢ Ÿ&
CÎm_ nm_a dh h¡ Omo emó doÎmm hmoVo hþE `hm± Ho$ ^moJm| _| Amgº$
h¡ Ÿ&
_Ü`_ nm_a dh h¡ {OgZo AÝ` Ho$ _wI go emó gwZ H$a ^r
Cg_o§ {dídmg Zht hmoVm Am¡a bm¡{H$H$ ^moJ _| hr V„rZ h¡ Ÿ&
H${Zð> nm_a dh h¡ Omo emó g§ñH$ma go {~ëHw$b AZ{^k h¡

VWm Ho$db gm§gm[aH$ ^moJm| _| \±$gm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) {df`r :- emó Ho$ AZwgma {df` ^moJVm hþAm nabmoH$
`m Bg bmoH$ Ho$ ^moJm| Ho$ {bò Omo H$_© H$aVm h¡ dh {df`r h¡ Ÿ& Bg _|
^r ~«÷ bmoH$ Ho$ ^moJ H$s H$m_Zm go gH$m_ H$_© H$aZo dmbm CÎm_,
ñdJ© gwI H$s H$m_Zm dmbm _Ü`_ VWm Omo Bg bmoH$ Ho$ hr amÁ`m{X
{df`m| H$s Mmh hoVw H$_© H$aVm h¡ Cgo H${Zð> {df`r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) {Okmgw :- BgHo$ ^r VrZ ôX hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& CÎm_, _Ü`_,
H${Zð> Ÿ& CÎm_ {Og_| Vrd« {Okmgw h¡ & {df` gwI H$mo A{ZË` OmZ
Omo {ddoH$m{X Mma gmYZm| go gånÞ h¡ VWm _moj H$m gmYZ kmZ h¡,
dh OmZZo `mo½` h¡ Eogm Omo OmZVm h¡ dh {Okmgw CÎm_ h¡ Ÿ&
_Ü`_- Omo _mojmV© _ÝX {Okmgm go doXmÝV ldU _| àd¥V
hmo Ÿ&
H${Zð> - {Og_| _mojmW© {Okmgm ~hþV _ÝX hmo Am¡a {ZîH$m_
H$_©, CnmgZm _| àd¥Îm hmo Ÿ&
(4) _wº$ :- ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU eara VWm OmJ«V, ñdßZ,
gwfw{á d n§MH$mof go {^Þ AnZo AmË_m H$mo Omo ~«÷ ê$n H$aHo$ OmZVm h¡
Cgo _wº$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{Okmgw H$mo gV²emóm| Ho$ ldU go `h ~moY hmoVm h¡ {H$ {df`
gwI A{ZË` h¡ Ÿ& {OVZo H$mb {df` gwI hmoVm h¡ dh nwéf H$moB© Z H$moB©
^`, {MÝVm, amoJ, hm{Z Am{X Xw…I go J«{gV ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Xw…I H$s {Zd¥{Îm
Ho$ AÝ`-AÝ` Cnm` H$aZo go ^r Xw…I gX¡d Ho$ {bò Zht OmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go
Am¡f{Y go amoJ gXm Ho$ {bò Zht OmVm Ÿ& {OÝh| amoJ Xya hmoVm h¡ CÝh| amoJ
{\$a Am ^r OmVm h¡Ÿ& {\$a {OVZo H$mb eara h¡ CVZo H$mb gånyU© Xw…I
AÝ` {H$gr gmYZ go Xya hmo Zht gH$Vo; Š`m|{H$ eara _mÌ nwÊ`-nmn go
aMo hþE h¢ Ÿ& _Zwî` eara Vmo ew^mew^ {_{lV H$_© H$m \$b à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 24 - Š`m Xodm| Ho$ eara Ho$db nwÊ` Ed§ new-n{j`m| Ho$
eara Ho$db nmn go ~ZVo h¢ ?
CÎma - H$moB© ^r eara Ho$db nwÊ` AWdm Ho$db nmn Ho$ AmYma go Zht
~ZVm & g~ earam| H$s aMZm _| nmn-nwÊ` g§`wº$ h¢ Ÿ& Xod eara ^r
{_[lV H$_© H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& Omo Ho$db nwÊ` H$m hr Xod eara hmodo Vmo AnZo
go A{YH$ AÝ` Xod Ho$ Eoíd`© H$mo Omo XoI CZHo$ _Z _| Omo n[aVmn hmoVm
h¡ dh Zhr hmoZm Mm{hò Wm Ÿ& ñdJ© g_«mQ> BÝÐ H$mo ^r AZoH$ X¡Ë`-XmZd
Ho$ H$maU Xw…I hmoVm ahVm h¡, Eogm nwamUm| _| AZoH$ ñWmZ na H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
`{X Xod eara Ho$db nwÊ` H$m \$b hmoVm Vmo CÝh| qH${MV² ^r Xw…I Zht
hmoZm Mm{hò Wm Ÿ& Bgr{bò XodVm ^r nwÊ`-nmn `wº$ h¢ Am¡a Omo lw{V _|
XodVmAm| H$mo nmn a{hV H$hm CgH$m A{^àm` nwÊ` H$s ~hþbVm go H$hm
h¡ Ÿ& H$_© H$m A{YH$ma Ho$db _Zwî` eara _| h¡ Am¡a eara _| {H$ò H$_©
H$m \$b Ord H$mo Zht {_bVm Ÿ& Bg{bò H$_© àYmZ Ho$db `h _mZd
eara hr _mZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AH$V©m Vmo H$moB© ^r Ord EH$ jU Zht ah
gH$Vm Eogm JrVm lw{V H$hVr h¡, {H$ÝVw do H$_© g§H$a hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² do
\$b XoZo _| Ag_W© hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& ~m±P _¡WwZ H$r Vah, {H$ÝVw AÝ` eara _|
{H$`m {_{lV H$_© H$m \$b Vmo XodVmAm| H$mo ^r ^moJZm hr n‹SV>m h¡ Ÿ&
{V`©H$ a|JH$a MbZo dmbo VWm new, njr H$m eara ^r Aën
nwÊ` VWm A{YH$ nmn go aMm hþAm hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& CZ_| Omo à{gÕ Xw…I
XoIZo _| AmVm h¡ dh Vmo nmn H$m \$b h¡ VWm _¡WwZ Am{X H$m d _wº$Vm
H$m Omo gwI h¡ dh nwÊ` H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma g^r eara {_{lV H$_©
H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& H$moB© Vmo H$_ nmn VWm A{YH$ nwÊ` Ho$ eara h¡ O¡go Xodm|
H$m eara & CÎm_ _Zwî`m| H$m eara Xodm| H$s Vah {deof nwÊ` H$m \$b h¡
VWm AY_ _Zwî`m| H$m eara {V`©H$ àmUr H$s Vah H$_ nwÊ` H$m \$b
h¡ Ÿ& Bg Vah nmn g^r _| hmoZo go, nmn H$m \$b Xw…I, eara ahZo VH$
Adí` hr g~H$mo ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò O~VH$ eara h¡ V~ VH$
g^r H$mo Wmo‹S>m-~hþV Xw…I hmoVm hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 25 - {\$a ò eara {H$g àH$ma hmoVo h¢ ?

CÎma - eara Y_© Am¡a AY_© AWm©V² nwÊ` Am¡a nmn H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bE Y_© Am¡a AY_© H$s {Zd¥{Îm hwE {~Zm eara H$s {Zd¥{Îm Zht
hmoVr h¡ & dV©_mZ eara {Zd¥{Îm hmo ^r Om` Vmo ^r AZÝV g§{MV Y_©-
AY_© _| go nwZ… ZyVZ eara V¡`ma hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& Am¡a ò Y_©-AY_©,
nwÊ`- nmn H$m H$maU amJ-Ûof Zï> hþE {~Zm {Zd¥{Îm Zht hmod§oJo Ÿ& `{X
dÎm©_mZ nwÊ`-nmn Ho$ \$b ^moJZo go NyQ> Omò Vmo ^r ^moJH$mb _| amJ -
Ûof H$a ZyVZ nwÊ`-nmn H$mo aM b§oJo Ÿ& Bg{bò amJ - Ûof {Zd¥{Îm hmZo
go hr nwÊ`-nmn Zï> hmo gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw dh amJ-Ûof H$s CËn{Îm H$m
Omo H$maU AZwHy$b à{VHy$b kmZ h¡ CgH$s [Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {~Zm amJ-Ûof
H$^r Zht Om gH$Vo h¢, Š`m|{H$ AZwHy$b dñVw _| amJ VWm à{VHy$b _|
Ûof ~w{Õ hmoZo go nmn - nwÊ` H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a `h AZwHy$b -
à{VHy$b kmZ H$m H$maU ôX kmZ h¡Ÿ& `mZo {Og dñVw H$mo AnZo AmË_
ñdê$n go n¥WH²$ OmZVo h¢ CgrHo$ à{V AZwHy$b-à{VHy$b kmZ hmoVm h¡ &
{H$ÝVw AnZo AmË_-ñdê$n _| {H$gr H$mo AZwHy$b à{VHy$b kmZ Zht
hmoVm & gwI Ho$ gmYZ H$m Zm_ AZwHy$b VWm Xw:I Ho$ gmYZ H$m Zm_
à{VHy$b h¡ Ÿ&
AnZo AmË_ñdê$n H$mo gwI `m Xw:I H$m gmYZ Zht H$h
gH$Vo Ÿ& d¡go AmË_m gwIê$n h¡ {H$ÝVw gwI H$m gmYZ Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$
gwI AmË_m go {^Þ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma nXmWm] _| AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n
go Omo ôX kmZ h¡ dhr AZwHy$b VWm à{VHy$b kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
Cg ôX kmZ H$s {Zd¥{V {~Zm AZwHy$b-à{VHy$b kmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm Zht
hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& Am¡a `h ôX kmZ A{dÚm Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$
gånyU© OJV² Am¡a Cg OJV² H$m kmZ AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n Ho$ AkmZ
H$mb _| hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&Ÿ Bg{bò Ohm± VH$ ñdê$n H$m AkmZ hmoJm dhm±
VH$ g_ñV OJV² Am¡a CgH$m kmZ ahZo H$m hr h¡ Eogm gånyU© doX VWm
emóm| H$m Cƒ ñda go qS>{S>^r (qT>T>moam) h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma gånyU©
Xw:I H$m hoVw AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n H$m ì`mnH$ ê$n go AkmZ h¡ Am¡a
ñdê$n H$m `h AmdaU AkmZ ñdê$n kmZ {~Zm Xya hmo Zht gH$Vm
Š`m|{H$ {Og dñVw H$m AkmZ hmoVm h¡ dh AkmZ Cg dñVw Ho$ kmZ go
hr Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go añgr H$m AkmZ añgr Ho$ kmZ go Xya hmoVm h¡,
AÝ` kmZ go Xya Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Bg{bò ñdê$n H$m kmZ hr AkmZ Xya
H$aHo$ g_ñV Xw:I H$s {Zd¥[Îm VWm na_mZÝX ê$n _moj H$s àm{á _| EH$
_mÌ gmYZ h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma gd© Xw:Im| H$s {Zd¥{Îm Am¡a na_mZÝX H$s
àm{á H$m hoVw ñdê$n H$m kmZ h¡, Bg{bò ñdê$n OmZZo `mo½` h¡ ;
Š`m|{H$ ñdê$n kmZ go ~«÷ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ dh ~«÷ {ZË`, kmZ Am¡a
AmZÝX ñdê$n h¡ & Bg{bò ñdê$n kmZ go AgV², O‹S> Xw:I ê$n go
a{hV g{ƒXmZÝX H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 26 - gmjr ~«÷ ñdê$n AmË_m Omo {Z{d©H$ma h¡ Eogm emó
H$m H$WZ h¡ V~ amJ - Ûof {H$gHo$ Y_© h¢ ?
CÎma - gmjr ~«÷ ñdê$n BH$, Zht ôX H$mo J§Y Ÿ&
amJ - Ûof _[V Ho$ Ya_, {ZO _| _mZV A§Y Ÿ&&
gmjr ~«÷ ñdê$n h¡ VWm EH$ h¡, Bg_| V{ZH$ ^r ôX Zht Ÿ&
amJ Am¡a Ûof `h AÝV…H$aU H$s ~w{Õ d¥{Îm Ho$ Y_© h¢ Ÿ& CZ Y_m] H$mo
AkmZ go AÝYm hþAm _Zwî` gmjr AmË_m _| AWm©V² AnZo _| _mZVm
h¡ Ÿ& AV… gmjr AmË_m nm±M Šboem| go a{hV {Z{d©H$ma hr h¡ Am¡a ~«÷
go A{^Þ hr h¡ & H$Vm© - ^moº$m Omo g§gmar Ord h¡ CgHo$ {deoî` ^mJ
H$mo gmjr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU {deofU Am¡a M¡VÝ` {deoî` h¡ Ÿ&
AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y dmbo M¡VÝ` ^mJ H$mo Ord H$hVo h¢ ?
n«íZ 27 - gmjr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - M¡VÝ` g_rn VWm CXmgrZ H$mo gmjr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& EH$ hr
AÝV…H$aU {ddoH$s H$s Ñ{ï> go MoVZ H$s Cnm{Y h¡ VWm A{ddoH$s H$s
Ñ{ï> go MoVZ H$m {deofU h¡ `mZo EH$ hr MoVZ {ddoH$s H$mo gmjrê$n
VWm A{ddoH$r H$mo Ordê$n ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& Xohm{XH$ go CXmgrZ g_rndVu

Am¡a MoVZ dñVw H$mo gmjr H$hVo h¢ AW©mV² Xoh, B§pÐ`, AÝV…H$aU Xoe
_| Am`m Cn{hV ewÕ M¡VÝ` A{dH$mar hþAm {dH$ma H$mo àH$m{eV H$aVm
h¡, Cgo gmjr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 28 - Cnm{Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - Omo dñVw {OVZo ñWmZ _| ñd`§ ahH$a CVZo ñWmZ _| ahZo
dmbr nyd© dñVw H$mo OZmVr h¡ VWm ñd`§ n¥WH²$ ahVr h¡ Cgo Cnm{Y
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go{H$ H$mZ Ho$ Imbr ñWmZ _| aho AmH$me H$mo lmoÌ BpÝÐ`
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg Ñï>mÝV _| H$mZ H$m nmobm§J `h Cnm{Y h¡, Š`m|{H$ H$mZ
H$m Imbr ñWmZ {OVZr OJh _| h¡ CVZr OJh _| aho AmH$me H$mo lmoÌ
ê$n go OZmVm h¡ Amoa ñd`§ Cggo n¥WH²$ hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ& `m H$m¡do dmbm
_H$mZ _| H$m¡dm Cnm{Y h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma AÝV…H$aU {OVZr OJh _| ñd`§ ahVm h¡ CVZr
OJh _| aho MoVZ H$mo gmjr Zm_ go OZmVm h¡ Am¡a AÝV…H$aU ñd`§
M¡VÝ` go AbJ hr ahVm h¡ Bg{bò AÝV…H$aU gmjr H$s Cnm{Y
H$hbmVr h¡ Am¡a AÝV…H$aU _| pñWV MoVZ _mÌ gmjr H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw ""{Og dñVw H$m ñdê$n _| àdoe Zht hmoVm Am¡a ñdê$n H$mo AÝ`
nXmW© go {^Þ H$aHo$ OZmVr hmo dh Cnm{Y H$hbmVr h¡'' & O¡go KQ>mH$me
h¡ Bg_| KQ> Cnm{Y AmH$me H$r h¡ Ÿ& CVZo AmH$me H$mo _hmH$me go
AbJ H$aHo$ OZmVm h¡ Am¡a KQ> ñd`§ ^r Cg AmH$me _| àdoe Zht
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma _m`m Cnm{Y B©ída H$s h¡ Omo ewÕ MoVZ H$mo AÝ`
Zm_ ê$n go n¥WH²$ H$aHo$ OZmVr h¡ VWm _m`m ñd`§ ^r ewÕ ~«÷ _|
àdoe Zht hmoVr h¡ AbJ hr ahH$a ~«÷ ê$n H$mo B©ída ê$n OZmVr h¡ Ÿ&
d¡go hr A{dÚm Cnm{Y Hy$Q>>ñW AmË_m H$mo Ord ê$n go OZmVr h¡ VWm
ñd`§ ^r AmË_m go AbJ ahVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| A{dÚm Ord H$s Cnm{Y h¡ Ÿ&
`h OmZZm Ed§ AZoH$Vm H$m kmZ H$aZm Ñí` AÝV…H$aU H$m hr
Y_© h¡ Z {H$ gmjr Ho$ Ÿ& gmjr Vmo Ho$db Cg d¥{V H$mo gÎmm d ñ\y${V©
XoZo dmbm VWm CgH$m àH$meH$ h¡ Ÿ& Cg d¥{Îm H$s Cnm{Y go Cg

àH$meH$ MoVZ H$m Zm_ gmjr n‹‹S>Vm h¢, Am¡a d¥{Îm H$m Omo ZmZmnZ VWm
dñVw H$mo OmZZm BË`m{X {H«$`mE± h¢ Ÿ& CZH$m {_Ï`m Amamon Cg ewÕ
MoVZ _| hmoZo go h_ Cg ewÕ MoVZ H$mo ^«mpÝV go OmZZo dmbm VWm
AZoH$ _mZVo h¢ Ÿ& gmjr MoVZ Vmo gm_mÝ` {~Obr H$s Vah gd©Ì EH$ d
g_mZ h¡ Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU ê$n ~ëdm| Ho$ ôX go àH$me _| ôX h¡ & bmb,
Zrbo, nrbo a§J {~Obr Ho$ Zht Cnm{Y ~ëd Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& Cnm{Y dmbo MoVZ
H$mo Cnm{hV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 29 - {deofU {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - ""Omo Xygao nXmWm] go AnZo Aml` H$mo {^Þ H$aHo$ ~Vbmdo d
AnZo g{hV AnZo AmYma dñVw H$mo EH$ gmW A{^Þ H$aHo$ OZmVm hmo
Cgo {deofU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go H$mbm K‹S>m Ÿ& Bg_| H$mbm {deofU h¡,
Š`m|{H$ H$mbm a§J K‹S>o H$mo AnZo g{hV OZmVm h¡ `m ~ÝXyH$ Ymar g¡{ZH$,
Hw$ÊS>b dmbm nwéf `m H$m¡do dmbm Ka XodXyÎm H$m h¡ Ÿ& BZ CXmhaUm| _|
{deofU g{hV dñVw H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AÝV…H$aU ^r Omo
H$Vm©-^moº$m Ord h¡, CgH$m {deofU h¡ Š`m|{H$ AÝV…H$aU AnZo g{hV
MoVZ H$mo H$Vm©-^moº$m Ord H$s Vah OZmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò g§gmar Ord
H$m AÝV…H$aU {deofU h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ à_mVm Ho$ ñdê$n _| AÝV…H$aU
H$m àdoe h¡ AWm©V² à_mVm Ho$ H$m`m] go gå~ÝY h¡ Am¡a à_o` MoVZ
({df` MoVZ) go {^Þ H$aHo$ OZdmVm h¡ & {deofU dmbo MoVZ H$mo
{d{eï> H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bò AÝV…H$aU {d[eï> MoVZ Ord H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Ord H$mo à_mVm ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 30 - Ord {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - AÝV…H$aU VWm Cg_| aho MoVZ ò XmoZm| {_bH$a Ord H$hbmV|
h¢Ÿ& BgrH$m Xygam Zm_ g§gmar ^r h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw O~ Bgr MoVZ H$mo
AÝV…H$aU go n¥WH²$ ~VmZm hmo Vmo AÝV…H$aU H$mo Cnm{Y _mZZo _| AmVr
h¡ Am¡a V~ MoVZ A§e H$mo gmjr g§km go H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
amJ, Ûof, A{^{Zdoe, A{ñ_Vm, A{dÚm ò nm±M Šboe Bgr

g§gmar Ord _| h¡ Z {H$ gmjr MoVZ _| `mZo g§gmar Ho$ {deoî` ^mJ _|
Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw {deofU Omo AÝV…H$aU h¡ Cgr_| h¡, Š`m|{H$ Omo g§gmar
(Ord) H$m {deoî` Omo MoVZ ^mJ Am¡a gmjr EH$ hr dñVw h¡ Ÿ& Ho$db
AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y go Cgo gmjr d AÝV…H$aU {deofU go Cgo hr
{d{eï> H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ~w{Õ Ed§ AmË_m H$mo EH$ _mZZm Apñ_Vm VWm _aU
Ho$ ^` H$mo A{^{Zdoe H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AñVw EH$ hr M¡VÝ` AÝV…H$aU g{hV
H$hZm hmo Vmo Cgo Ord Zm_ go g§km XoVo h¢ Am¡a AÝV…H$aU {~Zm Ho$db
ewÕ MoVZ H$m dU©Z H$aZm hmo Vmo Cgo gmjr Zm_ go H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma A{ddoH$s bmoJ AÝV…H$aU Am¡a MoVZ H$mo A{^Þ
H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CgH$m Zm_ Ord XoVo h¢ Ÿ& VWm AÝV…H$aU Ho$ gwI-
Xw…Im{X Y_© MoVZ _| _mZVo h¢ Ÿ& Bgo hr AZÝ`moÜ`mg ^r H$hVo h¢ Am¡a
MoVZ Ho$ kmZ AmZÝX Y_© AÝV…H$aU _| _mZVo h¢ Ÿ& {ddoH$s bmoJ
AÝV…H$aU Ho$ gwI-Xw…Im{X Y_© MoVZ _| Zht _mZVo Z MoVZ Ho$ kmZm{X
Y_© O‹S> AÝV…H$aU _| _mZVo h¡§ Ÿ& AW©mV² XmoZm| H$mo AbJ-AbJ OmZH$a
_mo{hV Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bggo {gÕ hþAm {H$ gmjr Am¡a g§gmar Ho$ {deoî`
^mJ H$m ôX Zht Am¡a g§gmar Ho$ {deoî` ^mJ _| Šboe ^r Zht h¡
{H$ÝVw {deofU _mÌ _| hr `mZo AÝV…H$aU _| hr Šboe h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
amJ-Ûofm{X ~w{Õ Ho$ Y_© H$ho OmVo h¢ Ord Ho$ Zht Ÿ& Ord MoVZ Vmo ewÕ
Ag§J {Z{d©H$ma hr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 31 -àËòH$ Xoh Ho$ gmjr n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ hmoZo go ~«÷ Ho$ gmW
EH$Vm H¡$go gå^d hmoJr ?
CÎma - `Ú{n B©ída gmjr EH$ ewÕ ~«÷ h¡ Am¡a Ord gmjr àËòH$
AÝV…H$aU Ho$ n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ h¡ Am¡a n[apÀN>Þ h¡ Vmo ^r ì`mnH$ ~«÷ go
Cg g_` ^r {^Þ Zht hm|Jo Ÿ& O~ CZH$s AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y H$mo AbJ
H$a {X`m OmdoJm, Š`m|{H$ AÝV…H$aU Cnm{YH$ Ho$ H$maU hr MoVZ _|
gmjrËd H$s H$ënZm hþB© h¡ Ÿ& Cnm{Y go a{hV Ho$db MoVZ _mÌ h¡ Am¡a
CgH$s ì`mnH$ ~«÷ go EH$Vm gå^d h¡ Ÿ& O¡go KQ>mH$me ZmZm h¡ Am¡a
n[apÀN>Þ àVrV hmoZo na ^r _hmH$me go {^Þ Zht; {H$ÝVw _hmH$me

ê$n hr KQ>mH$me h¡ Ÿ& KQ> ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ hQ> OmZo go Ho$db AmH$me hr
h¡ d¡go hr ZmZm n[apÀN>Þ gmjr ^r EH$ ~«÷ ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Xygam
Ñï>mÝV O¡go -
EH$ g\o$X H$mJO na ~rM _| {H$gr EH$ Aja Ho$ AmH$ma H$s
H$ënZm H$a OJh N>mo‹S>Vo hþE ~mH$s Mmam| Amoa ñ`mhr \¡$bm X| Vmo ~rM
_| Omo g\o$X H$mJO Wm dh H$mJO Z XrI EH$ AjamH$ma àVrV hmoZo
bJoJm O~{H$ Cg Aja H$m ñdê$n H$mJO Ho$ Abmdm H$moB© gm_J«r Zht
h¡ `mZo ñ`mhr ^r CgH$s gm_J«r Zht Ÿ& {~Zm ñ`mhr Ho$ dh ñ`mhr
Cnm{Y Ho$ H$maU àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& XoI|Jo, ~rM _| Omo g\o$X Aja àVrV
hmoVm h¡ CgH$m AnZo AmYma g\o$X H$mJO go Zm_ _mÌ H$m hr ôX h¡,
Š`m|{H$ ñ`mhr ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ {~Zm › Aja H$s àVr{V H$mJO na hmo
hr Zht gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr Vah AÝV…H$aU ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ {~Zm gmjr
Zm_ ^r gå^d Zht, {H$ÝVw ewÕ M¡VÝ` hr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Cnm{Y Ho$ {~Zm
Y_© g{hV AÝV…H$aU H$m àH$me ê$n H$m`© ^r àVrV Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡
~pëH$ M¡ V Ý` _mÌ ~« ÷ hr àVrV hmo V m h¡ Ÿ& O¡ g o AmH$me _|
""KQ>mH$me''Ÿ& `h Zm_ Am¡a ""Ob AmZm'' `h H$m`© àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
ò KQ> ê$n Cnm{Y H$s Ñ{ï> go hr àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& KQ> ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$
{~Zm KQ>mH$me Zm_ VWm Ob AmZm ê$n H$m`© àVrV Zht hmo gH$Vo Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw AmH$me _mÌ hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE KQ>mH$me _hmH$me ê$n
hr h¡ Ÿ& d¡go hr MoVZ _| gmjr Zm_ Am¡a AÝV…H$aU H$m Y_© àH$me ê$n
H$m`© AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y H$s Ñ{ï> go hr h¡ Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y Ho$ {~Zm
MoVZ H$m gmjr Zm_ VWm Y_© g{hV AÝV…H$aU H$m àH$me ê$n H$m`©
àVrV Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& gmjr ~«÷ ñdê$n h¡ Cg_| V{ZH$ ^r ôX Zht h¡
Am¡a Omo ôX _mZVm h¢ dh ~w{Õ H$s _ÝXVm hr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 32- gmjr ZmZm _mZeZo go `{X ~moY hmo Vmo Cg_| Š`m hm{Z
hmoJr ?
CÎma- H$moB© ^r à{H«$`m Ûmam Ord ~«÷ Ho$ EH$Ëd nj _| _w_wjw H$mo Omo
C{MV bJVm hmo Cg nj H$m _w_wjw H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _w»`
CÔoí` à{H«$`mAm| H$mo gË` {gÕ H$aZm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw à{H«$`mAm| Ho$
_mÜ`_ go AnZo àË`H$² AmË_m H$m {ddoMZ Ûmam `mZo AÝZ_`m{X
n§MH$moe, ñWybm{X VrZ eara, OmJ«Vm{X VrZ AdñWmAm| go {^Þ H$aHo$
~«÷ ñdê$nVm H$m {ZíM` ê$n gmjmV²H$ma H$aZm hr _w»` CÔoí` `m
na_ à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw ~«÷ gmjmV²H$ma bú` H$mo ^wbmH$a Ho$db Ord
Ho$ EH$Ëd `m AZoH$ËdnZo _| {ddmX _mÌ Zht H$aZm h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, _w_wjwAm|
H$mo {Og àH$ma ^r AnZo àË`H$² AmË_m H$m ~«÷ ê$n go ~moY hmo Omdo
dhr nj `m dhr à{H«$`m (gmYZ) AnZmZm CgHo$ {bò `mo½` hmoJm Ÿ&
EH$ ""Vy gË` h¡'' Bg ~mV H$mo ~w{Õ ôX go ZmZm Ñï>mÝV, à{H«$`m Ûmam
g_PmZo H$m à`ËZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ {H$ H¡$go ^r, {H$gr ^r à{H«$`m go
OrdH$mo AnZo ghO ñdê$n H$m `WmW© ~moY hmo Omdo Ÿ& Bg H$maU hr
emñÌm| H$m Omb JwWm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 33 -AÜ`mg {H$go H$hVo h¢ d CgH$m Š`m H$maU h¡ ?
AmË_m _| AÜ`mg gm_J«r H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma- {Og_| Omo dñVw Z hmo Am¡a Cg_| dh dñVw H$s ~w{Õ hmoH$a Cg
A{Yð>mZ dñVw H$m AÝ`Wm ê$n àVrV hmoZm AÜ`mg H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go
AmË_m _| Zm_, ê$n, Om{V, OÝ_, _¥Ë`w, gwI-Xw…I, H$V©m-^moº$m,
nwÊ`-nmn, AmdmJ_Z, ~ÝYZ H$s àVr{V `m Xoh, BpÝÐ` Am{X AZmË_
nXmWm] _| _¢ VWm _oaonZ H$s ^«mpÝV AÜ`mg H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a AÜ`mg
H$s {Zd¥{Îm VÎdkmZ go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AÜ`mg H$m H$maU gOmVr` dñVw Ho$
kmZ OÝ` g§ñH$ma hr hoVw h¡ & O¡go {H$gr Zo {gZo_m _| gn© XoIm hmo
{H$ÝVw Agbr gn© Zht XoIm hmo {\$a ^r Cgo AÝYH$ma _| n‹S>r añgr _|
gn© H$m AÜ`mg h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AZm{X {_Ï`m g§gma H$m AÜ`mg
AnZo AmË_ñdê$n _| Ord H$mo AkmZde hmoVm Am ahm h¡ Ÿ&
AÜ`mg H$m Xygam H$maU dñVw H$m gm_mÝ` ê$n go kmZ VWm
{deof ê$n go AkmZ AÜ`mg H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m h¡ `h gd© H$mo àVr{V
hmoVr h¡ {H$ÝVw ""_¢ h±y'' `m Zht ? Eogm {H$gr H$mo g§Xoh Zht hmoVm ~pëH$
""_¢ h±ÿ'' Eogm g^r H$mo gm_mÝ` ê$n go ~moY hmoVm h¡ `mZo ""gË`'' ê$n
go AnZm g^r H$mo ^mZ hmoVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _¢ M¡VÝ`, AmZÝX,
{ZË`, ewÕ, {ZË`_wº$ ê$n AmË_m hÿ± Eogm kmZ g~H$mo Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bE `h {deof ê$n H$hbmVm h¡, Omo g~H$mo AkmV h¡ Ÿ& Omo g~H$mo
"_¡' ê$n go kmV hmo ahm h¡ dh AmË_m H$m gVê$n gm_mÝ` ê$n H$hbmVm
h¡ Ÿ& d¡go VÎdV… AmË_m _| gm_mÝ` {deof ^md Zht h¡ Ÿ& `h g_agVm
kmZr OmZVo h¢ {H$ÝVw AkmZr Zht OmZVo h¢, Bg{bE CZH$mo g_PmZo hoVw
AmË_m _| gm_mÝ` {deof ôX H$pënV {H$`m J`m h¡ Ÿ& `Ú{n AmË_m H$m
ñdê$n hr MoVZ, AmZÝXm{XH$ h¡ `mZo ñd^md hr h¡, JwU Zht h¡ Omo
n¥WH²$ hmo Ÿ& AV… gV² H$s ì`mnH$Vm H$s Vah MoVZ, AmZÝXm{X ê$n ^r
ì`mnH$ hr h¡Ÿ& gd© H$mo gVnZo H$s àVr{V A{dÚm H$mb _| ^r hmoVr
ahVr h¡ {H$ÝVw, MoVZ AmZÝXm{XH$ H$s àVr{V Zht hmoZo go gV² H$mo ì`mnH$
Xoe, ~hþV H$mb VWm MoVZ AmZÝXm{XH$ H$mo Ý`yZ Xoe, Ý`yZ H$mb H$hm
h¡ Š`m|{H$ kmZ hmoZo na Ho$db km{Z`m| H$mo hr àVr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& d¡go
A{dÚm H$mb _| ^r AkmZr H$m AmË_m gV² {MV² AmZÝX ñdê$n hr h¡
d kmZ hmoZo na km{Z`m| H$m g{ƒXmZÝX AmË_m H$moB© {deof _moQ>m Zht
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& gd©Ì g_mZ hr h¡, {H$ÝVw A{dÛmZ² H$mo àVrV Zht hmoZo go
AmË_m _| gm_mÝ`, {deof VWm Ý`yZH$mb A{YH$ H$mb H$s H$ënZm H$s
h¡Ÿ& AmË_m _| gm_mÝ` {deof ^md _mZZo go ""{Z{d©eof AmË_m h¡'' Bg
{gÕmÝV H$s H$moB© j{V Zht, Š`m|{H$ AmË_m _| gm_mÝ` {deof ^md
dmñV{dH$ ê$n go Vmo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$ò Jò h¢ Ÿ& Ho$db AkmZr-kmZr
H$s Ñ{ï> go àVrV ôX H$mo g_PmZo hoVw hr ñdrH$ma {H$ò h¢ Ÿ&
{Og dñVw H$m {deof ê$n go kmZ VWm {deof ê$n go AkmZ
hmoJm Cg_| H$^r ^«m{ÝV (AÜ`mg) Zht hmoVmŸ& O¡go añgr H$m nyU© ê$n
go ~moY hmoZo na ^r gnm©Ü`mg Zht hmoJm d añgr H$m nyU© AkmZ hmoZo
go ^r gnm©Ü`mg Zht ~Z gHo$Jm `mZo ""`h h¡'' ê$n go ^r O~ àVr{V
Z hmo Vmo AÜ`mg {H$g_| ~ZoJm ? ""`h'' h¡, `h hr Cg dñVw H$m
gm_mÝ` ñdê$n h¡ BgH$s àVr{V AÜ`mg YmaU H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a ""`h
añgr h¡'' `h Cg dñVw H$m {deof ê$n h¡ Vmo AÜ`mg H$m H$maU dñVw
H$m gm_mÝ` ê$n go kmZ VWm {deof ê$n go AkmZ hmoZm hr h¡ & Eogm
AÜ`mg AkmZr OZ H$mo AnZo AmË_m _| AZw^d {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ& `mZo
AmnZo AmË_m H$m gV² ñdê$n go, _¢ hÿ± ê$n go gm_mÝ` kmZ VWm M¡VÝ`,
AmZÝX, {ZË`, _wº$ ewÕm{X {deof ê$n H$m Ord H$mo AkmZ ahVm hr
h¡ &
g_ñV AZmË_ d Ah§H$ma BpÝÐ` àmUm{X dñVw VWm CgHo$ _¢
ê$n go kmZ H$mo ~§Y H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AZmË_ dñVwE°§ añgr _| gn© H$s Vah
O~ àVr{V hmoVr h¡ V^r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a O~ àVr{V Zht hmoVr V~ do Zht
hmoVo h§¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$maU go gwfw{á _| g_ñV àn§M H$m A^md ñdrH$ma
{H$`m h¡ Ÿ& `h doX _V h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, Ah§H$mam{XH$ H$mo O~ àVr{V hmoZo
bJVm h¡ V^r CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a à{V{VH$m b` hmoZo na Ah§H$mam{XH$
H$m ^r b` hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Zme d b` _| ôX h¡ Ÿ& Zme _| dñVw AgV²
hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& b` _| dñVw Zme Zht hmoVr {H$ÝVw A{dÚm _| brZ hmo
OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Ah§H$mam{X Am¡a CZHo$ kmZ H$mo hr AÜ`mg H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
XrnH$ O¡go AnZo H$mo àH$me ê$n OZmZo Ho$ gmW-gmW AÝ`
dñVwAm| H$mo ^r àH$me H$aVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma Cggo CëQ>r àH$ma AkmZ
ñd`§ T>H$m hþAm hmoH$a ^r AnZo Aml` AmË_m H$mo ^r T>H$Vm h¡ Bg{bE
~§Y H$m AÜ`mg hmoVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ gm_mÝ` MoVZ AkmZ H$m {damo{Y Zht
h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 34 -doX {H$Z N>h gÎmm H$mo AZm{X _mZVm h¡ ? Am¡a Š`m|
_mZVm h¡ ?
CÎma - doX H$m {gÕmÝV h¡ {H$ (1) ~«÷ M¡VÝ` (2) B©ída (3) Ord
(4) A{dÚm (5) A{dÚm Am¡a M¡VÝ` H$m gå~ÝY (6) BZ nm±Mmo§
AZm{X dñVwAm| H$m Amng _| ôX Ÿ& ò N>h dñVwE± ñdê$n _o§ AZm{X
h¢ Ÿ& {Og dñVw H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmoVr dh dñVw ñdê$n go AZm{X
H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) ~«÷ : Bgo H$m¡Z CËnÞ H$aoJm ? A{dÚm, B©ída `m Ord ?
Cg_| A{dÚm Vmo Cgr Ho$ ghmao {Q>H$s h¡ dh ^bm AnZo AmYma H$mo H¡$go
CËnÞ H$aoJr ? ~oQ>m AnZo ~mn H$m H$maU Vmo ~Z Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& ~«÷ Vmo
A{dÚm H$m A{Yð>mZ h¡ Ÿ& `{X A{dÚm go dh CËnÞ _mZm Om` Vmo dh
A{dÚm Ho$ nhbo Zht hmoJm V~ CgHo$ A^md _| A{dÚm {H$gHo$ ghmao
ahoJr ? AV… A{dÚm go nhbo ~«÷ H$m hmoZm _mZZm hr hmoJm Ÿ& Bgr
àH$ma B©ída Am¡a Ord ^r ~«÷ Ho$ {~Zm {gÕ Zht hmoVo Ÿ& CZgo ^r nyd©
pñWV ~«÷ H$s CËn{Îm Zht ~Z gH$Vr Ÿ& Bg{bò `h ~«÷ AZm{X hr h¡ &
(2) A{dÚm : BgH$s ^r ~«÷ go CËn{Îm Zht ~Z gH$Vr
Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ A{dH$mar h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò Cggo A{dÚm H$s CËn{Îm ~Z hr
Zht gHo$Jr Ÿ& B©ída Am¡a Ord H$s {g{Õ Vmo _m`m, A{dÚm Ho$ hmoZo go
hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& B©ída `m Ord Vmo A{dÚm H$s CËn{Îm Zht H$a gH$Vo
Bg{bò `h A{dÚm ^r AZm{X h¡ Ÿ&
(3) B©ída : OJV² òï>m H$s g¥{ï> H$m¡Z H$aoJm ? Ho$db ~«÷ Vmo
{H$gr H$m CËnmXH$ hr Zht h¡ Am¡a Z Ho$db A{dÚm hr, XmoZm| {_bH$a
Vmo B©ída hr ~Z OmVo h¢ Ÿ& AnZo AmnH$mo Amn hr H¡$go n¡Xm H$a gH|$Jo &
Ord H$s {g{Õ ^r AÝV…H$aU Cnm{Y Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Ÿ& AÝV…H$aUm{XH$
H$s CËn{Îm ^yVm| Ho$ gËdJwU go h¡ gmo dh O‹S> h¡ Ÿ& Cggo B©ída H$s
CËn{Îm hmo Zht gH$Vr Ÿ& Bg{bò B©ída ^r AZm{X h¡ Ÿ&
(4) Ord : Ord H$mo H$m¡Z CËnÞ H$aoJm ? B©ída `m _m`m ?

`{X Ord Zht Vmo CgHo$ AÑï> `mZo g§{MV nwÊ`-nmn H$_© ^r Zht hm|Jo &
Vmo {\$a B©ída Cgo AH$maU OÝ_-_¥Ë`w H$m Xw…I ^moJZo H$mo Š`m| CËnÞ
H$aoJm ? _m`m ^r Ord H$mo CËnÞ Zht H$a gH$Vr `{X Ord nyd© Z hmo
Vmo {H$gH$s àoaUm go {H$g hoVw go Xw…I ^moJZo Ord H$mo ~ZmdoJr AV…
Ord ^r AZm{X h¡ Ÿ&
(5) A{dÚm Am¡a M¡VÝ` H$m gå~ÝY : `h gå~ÝY ^r
AZm{X h¡ Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ VWm A{dÚm AZm{X h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bò CZH$m VmXmËå`
gå~ÝY ^r AZm{X h¡, AV… CZgo ^r gå~ÝY H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmo
gH$Vr & AZm{X nXmWm}ª H$m gå~ÝY gm{X (àma§^ hmoZo dmbm) Zht hmo
gH$Vm Ÿ& {\$a B©ída, Ord, Am¡a àËòH$ H$m nañna ôX BZ VrZ H$s
{g{Õ H$m AmYma Bg gå~ÝY Ho$ D$na hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò BZ VrZ go
gå~ÝY H$s CËn{Îm gå^d Zhr§ Š`mo|{H$ A{Yð>mZ ^r hmo Am¡a AÜ`ñV
^r hmo Am¡a CZH$m gå~ÝY Z hmo Eogm hmo Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& AñVw, `h
gå~ÝY ^r AZm{X h¡ Ÿ&
(6) Cº$ nm±Mm| AZm{X dñVwAm| H$m ôX ^r AZm{X _mZmZm
hmoJm Ÿ& AÝ`Wm nm°§Mm| H$m ôX Zht Vmo nm±Mm| A{^Þ hmoJ| Ÿ& CZH$s
A{^Þ AdñWm ~Z Zht gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ O‹S>-MoVZ H$m AôX H¡$gm ?
`{X CZH$m AôX _mZ ^r b| Vmo EH$ AôX VÎd hmoJm Ÿ& CgH$m {H$ggo
d {H$gH$m ôX ~Vm`m Om`Jm ? AZw`moJr VWm à{V`moJr H$m Zm_ ^r Z
hmo Am¡a CZH$m ôX {gÕ hmo Omdo `h {ZVmÝV Agå^d ~mV h¡ Ÿ&
`{X BZ nm± M mo § H$s CËn{Îm AnZo - AnZo _| go _mZ| Vmo
""AmË_ml`'' Xmof hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {H«$`m H$m H$V©m Am¡a H$_© {^Þ
hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& EH$ hmoZo go AmË_ml` Xmof AmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$moB© H$ho _¢
AnZo H$ÝYo na ~¡R> ZXr Ho$ nma J`m Wm Eogm dMZ AmË_ml` Xmof
H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AV… ~«÷, B©ída, Ord, A{dÚm Am¡a M¡VÝ` VWm A{dÚm H$m
gå~ÝY VWm BZH$m nañna ôX BZ N>h _| go ~«÷ Vmo AZm{X AZÝV h¡
Š`m|{H$ CgH$m VrZm| H$mb _| {H$gr àH$ma A^md Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
A{dÚm{X nm±M nXmW© AZm{X Vmo h¢ {H$ÝVw CZH$m kmZ go ~mY hmo OmVm
h¡ Bg{bò ò nm±Mm| emÝV (AÝV dmbo) h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 35 -gd© àW_ g¥{ï> H$~ CËnÞ hþB© ?
CÎma- g§gma H$m àdmh AZm{X hmoZo go CgH$m n«maå^ ^r Zht H$hm Om
gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& `h ~rOm§Hw$a Ý`m` H$s Vah hr h¡, O¡go ~rO àW_ `m
A§Hw$a (d¥j) Ÿ& {~Zm d¥j Ho$ ~rO Zht hmo gH$Vm {H$ÝVw ~rO {~Zm d¥j
^r Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Vmo gd© àW_ ~rO h¡ `m d¥j h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, Bgo
àdmh ê$n AZm{X hr _mZm OmdoJm Ÿ& Eogm H$moB© g_` Zht O~ àW_
~rO hþAm hmo Š`m|{H$ àW_ ~rO H$m H$maU d¥j àW_ hmoZm Mm{hò Am¡a
àW_ d¥j Ho$ ~rO àW_ hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma `{X àW_ g§gma
H$m H$maU hr Z hmoJm Vmo àW_ g§gma H¡$go CËnÞ hmoJm ? Š`m|{H$
H$maU {~Zm H$m`© g¥{ï> H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AZm{X H$mb
go gd© dñVwAm| H$m àdmh ^r AZm{X hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ gd© dñVwAm| H$m
àdmh H$^r Xya Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& AZm{XH$mb go AmO VH$ H$s g¥{ï> _|
Eogm H$^r Zht hþAm {H$ O~ Joh±ÿ, YmZ, MZm, \$b, I{ZO nXmW©
n§M^yV Z aho hm| Ÿ& àb` H$mb _| ^r gwfw{á H$s Vah gd© dñVwE± g§ñH$ma
~Zr hr ahVr h¢ Ÿ& O¡go J_u Ho$ {XZm| _| g~ Am¡a gyIm XrIVo ahZo na
^r Kmg dZñn{V`m| Ho$ ~rO {dÚ_mZ hr ahVo h¢ Omo dfm© hmoVo hr
A§Hw$[aV hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go añgr _| gm±n H$m ^«_ `h ^r AmO H$m Z`m Zht h¡ ~pëH$
AZm{XH$mb go hr añgr _| gm±n H$m ^«_ hmoVm Mbm Am ahm h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw
A{Yï>mZ añgr Ho$ kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX añgr _| gn© VrZm| H$mb _| Zht
Wm Eogm ^r Ñ‹T> {ZíM` hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma AmË_m _| Ah§H$ma VWm
AZmË_ nXmWm] H$m Amamon àdmh ê$n go AZm{X [gÕ àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw
A{Yð>mZ ê$n ~«÷ H$m kmZ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX VrZm| H$mb _| àn§M Wm hr Zht
Eogm Ñ‹T> ~moY hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò àn§M H$mo àdmh ê$n go AZm{X emÝV
H$hZo _| AmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Eogm kmZ {OgH$mo Zht hmoVm Cgo hr Eogr e§H$m hmoVr h¡ {H$
àW_ AÜ`mg Ho$ nyd© H$moB© AÜ`mg hmoVm Zht Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {gÕmÝV _| Vmo
H$moB© Ah§H$mam{XH$ dñVw H$m AÜ`mg gd© àW_ h¡ hr Zht, {H$ÝVw g_ñV
AÜ`mg {~Om§Hw$a Ý`m` H$s Vah AnZo-AnZo, nhbo-nhbo Ho$ AÜ`mg
go hr g^r ~mX _| CËnÞ hþE hmoVo h§¡ Ÿ& `mZo nyd© - nyd© AÜ`mg H$m
g§ñH$ma hr CÎmamoÎma (EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$) AÜ`mg H$m H$maU h¡, Bg
àH$ma g¥{ï> H$m àdmh AZm{X h¡, àmaå^ Zht ~ZVm Ÿ&
àíZ 36 - AmË_m Vmo kmZ ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| AkmZ H¡$go R>ha
gH$Vm h¡ ? AÝYH$ma VWm àH$me H$s Vah nañna
{damoYr Y_© h¡ Ÿ&
CÎma - AmË_m kmZ ñdê$n h¡, `h ~mV gË` h¡ {H$ÝVw kmZ Xmo àH$ma
H$m hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& EH$ gm_mÝ` kmZ gy`© Ho$ àH$me H$s Vah gd©Ì g_mZ h¡o
VWm Xygam {deof kmZ Xn©U _| gyy`© Ho$ à{V{då~ H$s Vah {deof àH$me
ê$n h¡Ÿ&
gm_mÝ` kmZ AkmZ H$m {damoYr Zht h¢ Š`m|{H$ `h {Z`_ h¡
{H$ gm_mÝ` VÎd {H$gr H$m {damoYr Zht hmoVm Ÿ& `{X AmË_m H$m gm_mÝ`
kmZ hr AkmZ H$m {damoYr hmoVm Vmo gwfw{á H$mb _| àH$me ê$n AmË_m
_| Omo AkmZ àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Wm {H$ÝVw dh Vmo
AkmZ H$m ghm`H$ h¡, Cgo àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡, {XImVm h¡ Ÿ& gm_mÝ`
kmZ gd© _Zwî`m| _| h¡ {H$ÝVw _¢ AkmZr h±y, _¢ AnZo H$mo OmZVm Zht,
_oar _wPH$mo I~a Zht, _¢ gwI go gmo`m Wm {H$ÝVw _¢Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht
OmZm, Hw $ N> nVm Zht Mbm BË`m{X AkmZ VWm CgHo $ H$maU^y V
XohmÜ`mg H$m dh gm_mÝ` kmZ {damoYr Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò gm_mÝ` kmZ
AkmZ VWm CgHo$ H$m`© H$mo Zï> Zht H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X kmZ ñdê$n AmË_m
AkmZ H$m {damoYr hmoVm Vmo H$^r ^r AkmZ Ed§ CgHo$ H$m`© H$s àVr{V
hr {H$gr H$mo Zht hmoVr {H$ÝVw g~ H$mo AkmZ H$s àVr{V AZw^d {gÕ
hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò gm_mÝ` kmZ AkmZ H$m {damoYr Zht Am¡a Vy AmË_m
^r gm_mÝ` kmZ ê$n h¡ Cg_| AkmZ go H$pënV Zm_, ê$n ^m{gV hmoVo
h¢ Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm _| aho M¡VÝ` H$mo {deof M¡VÝ` H$hVo h¢ Am¡a
dhr AkmZ H$m {damoYr h¡ `mZo O~ H$moB© lmo{Ì` ~«÷{Zð> gËJwé Ûmam
doXmÝV _hmdmŠ` H$m lmoÌ gå~ÝYr CnXoe go "_¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n
AmË_ ~«÷ hy± ' Eogr ~w{Õ H$s d¥{Îm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡ Bgo hr {deof kmZ
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Cgr CX` {deof kmZ go AkmZ H$s d¥{Îm {H$ _¢ AkmZr hy±,
H$Vm©-^moº$m h±ÿ, OÝ_-_¥Ë`wdmZ² hÿ±, nwÊ`mË_m - nmnmË_m hÿ±§, gwIr Xw:Ir
h±ÿ BË`m{X AkmZ XohmÜ`mg H$mo Xya H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Xygam Ñï>m§V - O¡go gy`© H$m gm_mÝ` àH$me H$mð>, V¥U,
AmH$me Am{X g_ñV nXmWm] na n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cg àH$me _| gm_mÝ`
CîUVm ^r ahVr h¡, dh {H$gr H$mo ObmVr Zht h¡, ~pëH$ CgHo$ àH$me
go g~H$m Xe©Z hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z O~ gy`© Ho$ àH$me H$m gy`©H$mÝV
_{U, _oJZr\$mB§J ½bmg Ûmam {H$gr H$mJO, ê$B©, nÌ, Kmg, _m{Mg
{Vbr na EH$ gyú_ {~ÝXw Ho$ ê$n _| {H$aUm| H$mo Ho$pÝÐV H$a S>mbm OmVm
h¡ Vmo Cggo {deof A{¾ CËnÞ hmoH$a Cg dñVw H$mo Obm XoVr h¡ &
MH$_H$ nËWa, bH$‹S>r `m _m{Mg _| gm_mÝ` A{¾ Vmo CgH$mo Ÿ{V{b`m|
_| {dÚ_mZ h¡ {H$ÝVw dh {H$gr H$mo Zht Obm gH$Vr Ÿ& O~ _ÝWZ ê$n
{H«$`m H$aVo h¢ V~ dh {deof A{¾ bH$‹S>r `m _m{Mg H$s {Vbr go
CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm {~Obr Ho$ Vmam| _| gm_mÝ` A{¾ Vmo h¡ {H$ÝVw
dh CZ Vmam| H$mo Zht ObmVr, O~ hrQ>a `ÝÌ Ho$ ¹$mBb _| {~Obr Ho$
{ZJo{Q>d nmOo{Q>d XmoZm| Vma bJm {Xò OmVo h¢ Vmo dh A{¾ àH$Q> H$a
XoVr h, nmZr Ja_ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma gm_mÝ` kmZ Vmo àmUr _mÌ _| h¡ {\$a ^r {H$gr H$m
AkmZ Xya Zht H$aVm {H$ÝVw O~ Jwé emó Ho$ CnXoe go {dMma ê$n
_ÝWZ go "_¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ~«÷ ê$n hy±' Eogm {deof kmZ CËnÞ hmoVm h¡
V^r dh AkmZ AnZo H$maU^yV Omo XohmÜ`mg Ho$ g{hV {Zd¥V hmo OmVm
h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a dh d¥{Îm _| CËnÞ {deof kmZ ^r AkmZ H$mo {Zd¥Îm H$a ñd`§
^r {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò Û¡V H$s ^r {g{Õ Zht hmoVr Ÿ& O¡go
{deof A{¾ CËnÞ hmoH$a bH$‹S>r Am{X dñVw H$mo ObmH$a ñd`§ ^r
gm_mÝ` A{¾ _o hr b` hmo OmVr h¡ `m {Z_©br H$s O‹S> H$m MyyU© JÝXo
nmZr _| ‹S>mbZo go dh {_Å>r H$mo ZrM| ~¡R>mH$a ñd`§ ^r ZrMo ~¡R> OmVr
h¡ & Cgr àH$ma {deof kmZ AkmZ H$mo {Zd¥Îm H$aHo$ ñd`§ ^r Cgr
gm_mÝ` kmZ _| b` H$mo àmá hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 37 - H$_© H$m Š`m ahñ` h¡ ?
CÎma - H$_© ê$nr ~rO _| go Xmo A§Hw$a \y$Q>>Vo h¢ & EH$ dmgZm VWm Xygam
AÑï> `mZo Y_© - AY_© Ÿ& ew^ H$_m] Ho$ H$aZo go ew^ dmgZm VWm Y_©
ê$nr A§Hw$a CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Aew^ H$_© go Aew^ dmgZm VWm AY_©
ê$nr A§Hw$a CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
ew^ dmgZm go AmJo ^r ew^H$_© _| àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Cggo
Y_© Ûmam gwI ^moJ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Aew^ dmgZm go Aew^ H$_© _| àd¥{Îm
hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Cggo AY_© Ûmam Xw:I ^moJZm ‹n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
(1) dmgZm ê$nr A§Hw$a H$m Vmo gËg§J Ûmam `m Hw$g§J Ûmam Zme
hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw,
(2) AÔï> (Y_© - AY_©) ê$nr A§Hw$a H$m Vmo \$b H$s CËn{Îm
{~Zm {H$gr ^r àH$ma go Zme Zhr§ hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
Aew^ H$_© go CËnÞ hþB© Aew^ dmgZm ê$nr A§Hw$a H$m gËg§J
Am{X ew^ H$_© Ho$ Cnm` go Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& ew^H$_© go CËnÞ hþB©
ew^ dmgZm ê$nr A§Hw$a H$m Hw$g§J Am{X Aew^ H$_© go Zme hmo OmVm
h¡ & ew^ Aew^ H$_© _| àd¥{Îm H$amZo dmbr dmgZm h¡ Am¡a BZ dmgZmAm|
H$m Zme H$aZo Ho$ {bò emó _| AZoH$ Cnm` H$ho h¢ Am¡a ^moJ H$m hoVw
àmaãY H$_© (AÑï>) dh Vmo {~Zm \$b {Xò Zme Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AñVw !
AkmZr Ho$ H$_© H$s {Zd¥{Îm \$b ^moJ {~Zm Zht hmoVr Ÿ& gH$m_ H$_© AÝV
…H$aU H$s _{bZVm VWm {ZîH$m_ H$_© AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 38 - kmZr H$mo H$_© ~ÝYZ hmoVm h¡ `m Zht, `{X Zht Vmo
Š`m|Ÿ ?
CÎma - kmZr Ho$ H$_© Vmo {~Zm ^moJ Ho$ hr {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
H$_©, H$Vm©© VWm \$b na_mW© go (dmñV{dH$ ar{V go) Vmo h¡ hr Zht
{H$ÝVw A{dÚm go H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& Cg A{dÚm H$m {damoYr kmZ h¡ Bg{bò
A{dÚm go H$pënV hþE Omo H$_m©{X h¢ CZH$m ^r kmZ go Zme hmo OmVm
h¡ & O¡go ñdßZ _| {ZÐm go Omo nXmW© àVrV hmoVo h¢ CZ nXmWm]© H$m OmJ«V
H$mb _| A^md ñdV:{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma A{dÚm ê$n pZÐm go Omo
H$_©, H$Vm© Amoa \$b àVrV hmoVm h¡ CgH$m ^r kmZ Xem ê$nr OmJ«V
AdñWm _| A{dÚm H$s [Zd¥{Îm go H$_©, H$Vm© Am¡a \$b H$m A^md hmoVm
h¡ Am¡a {~Zm kmZ Ho$ Eogm A^md {H$gr Am¡a gmYZ go Zht hmo gH$Vm,
O¡go {H$ OmJ«V hþE {~Zm ñdßZ àn§M H$s [Zd¥{Îm AÝ` {H$gr gmYZ go
Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& AñVw ! kmZr H$mo H$_© ~ÝYZ Ed§ H$_© \$b Zht hmoVm
Am¡a kmZ Ho$ {~Zm H$_© \$b {~Zm ^moJ {Xò {H$gr ^r AÝ` gmYZ go
{Zd¥Îm Zht hmo gH$Vo Ÿ& kmZ go hr gd© nmnm| H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZr
H$mo H$_© _| H$V©Ëdm{^_mZ Z hmoZo go CgHo$ Ûmam hmoZo dmbo H$_© {Z~uOVm
H$mo àmá hmo OmZo go ~ÝYZ ê$n Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 39- H$må` H$_© H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² \$b H$s BÀN>m {_Q> Omdo Vmo
Š`m n[aUm_ hmoJm ?
CÎma- \$b H$s BÀN>m aIo {~Zm `m BÀN>m aIH$a Omo ^r H$_© {H$`m
OmòJm CgH$m \$b Vmo H$_© H$Vm© H$mo Adí` hr ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Š`m|{H$
H$_© H$^r ^r [Zî\$b Zht OmVm h¡ & Bg_| ôX Ho$db BVZm hr h¡ {H$ Omo
BÀN>m a{hV H$_© H$aVm h¡ CgH$m AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Omo BÀN>m
g{hV H$_© H$aVm h¡ Cgo Cg H$_© H$m \$b Vmo {_bVm h¡ {H$ÝVw AÝV…H$aU
A{YH$ ^moJ H$s dmgZm H$aZo go _{bZ hmoVm OmVm h¡ &
(1) `{X BÀN>m a{hV `mZo {ZîH$m_ H$_© H$aHo$ AÝV…H$aU ewÕ
hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r doXmÝV ldU H$aZo H$m `moJ Z AmZo goo `m AÝ`
{H$gr à{V~ÝY Ho$ H$maU Cgo kmZ CËnÞ Zht hwAm Vmo {\$a CgH$m
{ZîH$m_ H$_© H$m \$b ^moJ gH$m_r H$_© H$Vm©© H$s Vah {_boJm hr,
{Zî\$b Zht OmdoJmŸ&
(2) `{X BÀN>m a{hV H$_© H$aZo$ go AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmoH$a
ldU H$aZo go kmZ hmo J`m Vmo Cgo H$_© H$m \$b Zht ^moJZm n‹S>Vm,
Š`m|{H$ kmZm{¾ go g_ñV H$_m] H$m Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Eogm ^JdmZ
lrH¥$îU Zo JrVm Ho$ MVwW© AÜ`m` Ho$ 37 do íbmoH$ _| {ZénU {H$`m h¡-
"kmZm{¾… gd© H$_m©{U ^ñ_gmV² Hw$éVo VWm'
[H$ÝVw AkmZr H$mo ^r H$_© H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² CgHo$ \$b H$s
BÀN>m H$m A^md _mÌ go \$b ^moJ Zht hmoJm Eogm _mZ b|Jo Vmo B©ída
H$m g§H$ën {_Ï`m hmo OmòJm Am¡a lw{V _| B©ída H$mo gË`H$m_, gË`
g§H$ën (N>mÝXmo½` Cn. 8-1-5) _| H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ \$b ^moJ Ho$
{~Zm AkmZr Ho$ H$_© H$s [Zd¥{Îm Zht hmoVr Eogm B©ída H$m g§H$ën h¡ &
{\$a H$moB© ^r Aew^ H$_© H$m \$b Xw:I Vmo Zht MmhVm {H$ÝVw Xw…I
g~H$mo {_bVm hr h¡ Am¡a B©ída H$m gË` g§H$ën ê$n hmoZo go Eogr
AZm{X H$mb go {d{Y h¡ {H$ kmZ Ho$ {~Zm H$_© Ho$ \$b H$m A^md Zht
hmoVm VWm ""jr`ÝVo Mmñ` H$_m©{U'' (_wÊS>H$mon{ZfX - 2-2-8) kmZr
Ho$ g_ñV H$_© jrU hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& AñVw ! kmZ hmo OmZo go H$må`H$_©
H$m ^r \$b Zht ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw kmZ Ho$ A^md _| {ZîH$m_ H$_©
H$m ^r \$b ^moJZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 40 - g§{MV² H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm do Š`m EH$ OÝ_ _|

^moJo Om gH$Vo h¢ ?
CÎma - \$boÀN>m go AZm{X H$mb go {H$ò H$_© {OZH$m A^r \$b Zht
^moJm h¡ Eogo H$_© ~rOm| H$mo hr g§{MV² H$_© H$hVo h¢ Am¡a do AZm{XH$mb Ho$
àdmh ê$n OÝ_ - _aU Ho$ AZÝV H$_© hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& CÝh| EH$ OÝ_ _| `m
AZoH$ OÝ_ _| AZoH$ eara YmaU H$aHo$ ^r Zht ^moJm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
`Ú{n `moJr bmoJ [g{Õ Ho$ ~b go EH$ hr g_` _| AZoH$ eara YmaU
H$a AZoH$ ^moJ, ^moJ gH$Vo h¢ {H$ÝVw CZH$mo ^r {~Zm kmZ hþE _moj Zht
{_b gH$oJm Ÿ& Eogm doX H$m {gÕmÝV h¡ Ÿ& hm±, kmZ Ûmam AZm{XH$mb Ho$
g_ñV g§{MV² H$_m] H$m Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 41- lmo{Ì` ~«÷{Zð> Jwé Ho$ Š`m bjU h¢ ?
CÎma - Omo Jwé doX Ho$ AW© H$mo ^br - ^m±{V OmZVm hmo {H$ H$_© H$m
Š`m ahñ` h¡ ? CnmgZm H$m Š`m ahñ` h¡ ? Am¡a kmZ H$m Š`m \$b
h¡ ? doX H$m A{^àm` H$_© VWm CnmgZm H$mo gË` {gÕ H$aZo _| h¡
AWdm H$_© Ûmam AmË_m H$s A_aVm H$m {dídmg CËnÞ H$am XoZo _| h¡ ?
CnmgZm H$m \$b {MÎm H$s EH$mJ«Vm _| h¡ `m {XImD$ emo^m`wº$ \$bm|
Ed§ bmoH$m| H$s gË`Vm _| h¡ ? AñVw ! doX AW© H$mo ^br àH$ma OmZZo
Ho$ gmW - gmW dh AmË_m Am¡a ~«÷ H$mo EH$ ê$n go nhMmZVm hmo Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ ôX Vmo OJV² à»`mV h¡ Ed§ AkmZr H$mo ^r XrIVm h¡ {H$ÝVw Omo
ôX _| AôX H$m ôX AWm©V² ahñ` g_Pm Xo {H$ g_ñV Û¡V H$pënV h¡,
EH$ Ðï>m hr gË` h¡, dhr Jwé H$hbmZo `mo½` h¡ Omo ñd`§ na_ gË` H$mo
Zht OmZVm hmoJm dh Xygam| H$mo H¡$go ~Vbm gHo$Jm ? Jwé nm±M àH$ma Ho$
ôX ~w{Õ H$m Zme H$aZo dmbm hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh Û¡V a{hV {Z_©b ~«÷ H$m
gmjmËH$ma H$am XoVm h¡ Ed§ ""g§gma _¥JV¥îUm H$s ^m±{V PyR>m h¡ Am¡a
~«÷ Ho$ A{V[aº$ Hw$N> Zht'' Eogm gd©Xm CgHo$ nmg AmZodmbo {OkmgwAm|
H$mo Ñï>mÝV, `w{º$ VWm emó à_mU Ûmam {ZíM` H$amVm ahVm hmo, dhr
Jwé$ AX²^yV CnXoe H$aZo `mo½` h¡ Ÿ& Ho$db {eIm H$mQ>Zo dmbm, H$mZ
\y±$H$Zo dmbm, dmb CIm‹S>Zo dmbm Jwé CnXooï>m Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_kmZ _| pñWV hr AmMm`© hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& {OgZo doX Vmo
n‹T> {b`m h¡ na AmË_ kmZ _| {Zð>m Zht h¡ dh AmMm`© Zht hmo gH$Vm
h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a {OgH$s kmZ _| {Zð>m h¡ na doX Zht n‹T>m dh ^r AmMm`© Zht
hmo gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ dh ñd`§ _wº$ hmoVo hþE ^r {Okmgw H$s e§H$m H$m
{ZdmaU emó, à_mU Ed§ `w{º$`m| Ûmam Zht H$a gHo$Jm Ÿ& hm±, {OgH$m
AÝV…H$aU ewÕ h¡, Jwé dMZ _| nyU© {dídmg h¡, e§H$m a{hV h¡ Cgo
CnXoe H$a ^r gH$Vm h¡ Ed§ dh lÕmbw, Cg ~«÷{Zð> Jwé Ho$ Ûmam
AnZm H$ë`mU ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡ naÝVw Eogo Jwé g~H$mo CnXoe H$aZo
`mo½` Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò Jwé lmo{Ì`, `mZo doX AW© H$mo ^bràH$ma
OmZZodmbm VWm ~«÷{Zð> `mZo {OgH$s ~«÷mË_m _| nyU© {Zð>m h¡; Eogo Xmo
{deofUm| dmbm Jwé hr CnXoe H$aZo `mo½` h¡Ÿ&
àíZ 42 - nm§M àH$ma Ho$ ôX H$m¡Z go h¢ VWm gËJwé CZ ôXm| H$m
Zme {H$Z `w{º$`m| Ûmam H$am XoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - {Okmgw H$r ~w{Õ _| nm§M àH$ma H$m ôX ~Zm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo
ZmZm àH$ma H$s `w{º$`m| go Omo Xya H$aZo _| g_W© hmoVm h¡ dhr AmMm`©
H$hbmVm h¡ & do nm§M àH$ma Ho$ ^«_ Bg àH$ma h¢ -
(1) Ord - B© í da H$m ô X (2) Ord - Ord H$m nañna ô X
(3) Ord - O‹S> H$m ôX (4) B©ída Am¡a O‹S> H$m ôX
(5) O‹S>-O‹S> H$m nañna ôX Ÿ&
lw{V _| ôX hr ^` H$m H$maU ~Vbm`m h¡ Ÿ& ~w{Õ _| O~
VH$ ZmZmËd ~Zm ahoJm V~VH$ A^` nX H$mo àmá Zht H$a gHo$Jm Ÿ&
BZ ôXm| H$s AZw_mZ ê$n `w[º$`m± Bg àH$ma h¢ :
(1) Ord - B©ída H$m ôX : Ord VWm B©ída ^md H$m ôX
H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& A{dÚm VWm _m`m Cnm{Y go EH$ hr MoVZ _| B©ída ^md
Am¡a Ord ^md ~Zm h¡ Ÿ& KQ>mH$me VWm _R>mH$me Ho$ ôX H$r Vah Ÿ&
BZ XmoZm| Cnm{Y`m| H$mo n¥WH²$ H$aHo$ XoIo Vmo H$moB© ôX hr Zht Ho$db EH$
_hmH$medV² ewÕ MoVZ hr h¢ Ÿ&
(2) Ordm| H$m nañna ôX : `h ^r {d[^Þ AÝV…H$aU ê$n
Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ H$maU ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dñVwV… MoVZ _| {H$gr àH$ma
H$m ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {d{^Þ KQ>m| _| ahZo dmbm AmH$me H$m ôX
KQ> ê$n Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ H$maU hr àVrV hmoVm h¡, ñdê$nV… AmH$me VÎd
_| H$moB© ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ& d¡go MoVZ _| ^r H$moB© ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ& AWdm O¡go
Vno hþE bmoho Ho$ Jmobo H$mo XoIZo go A{¾ H$m Jmobm àVrV hmoVm h¡ Cgr
àH$ma M¡VÝ` go àH$m{eV hþAm AÝV…H$aU M¡VÝ` ê$n ^m{gV hmoVm h¡
Cgo hr Ord H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Am¡a AÝV…H$aU ZmZm h¡ Bg{bò Ord - Ord
H$m nañna ôX AkmZVm go H$pënV h¡ Ÿ&
(3) Ord Am¡a O‹S> H$m ôX : Ord H$mo ñdßZ _| AZÝV O‹S> -
MoVZ OJV² àVrV hmoVm h¡, CgH$m ôX [Og àH$ma H$pënV h¡, Cgr
àH$ma g_ñV Zm_ ê$n Bg EH$ hr MoVZ _| AÜ`ñV h¡ Ÿ& A{Yð>mZ Ho$
A[V[aº$ Zm_ ê$nmË_H$$ OJV² H$s H$moB© ñdV§Ì gÎmm Zht h¡ Ÿ& ñdßZ
Ðï>m H$mo ñdßZ _| H$pënV Zm_, ê$n ^` Cnm{Y hmoZo go {XImB© n‹S>Zo
dmbo OmJ«V, ñWmda, O§J_ nXmWm] H$s Vah ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `mZo
AkmZr H$mo O‹S> nXmWm] _| AÝV…H$aU ì`º$ Z hmoZo go Cg_| M¡VÝ` H$m
Am^mg àVrV Zht hmoVm h¡ Bg{bò Cgo [Zam^mg (O‹S>) H$hVo h¢ Am¡a
BYa Ord H$m ê$n àVrV Zht hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw O‹S> nXmWm] H$m Zm_ ê$n
Vmo àVrV hmoVm h¡, Bg H$maU CÝh| Ord d O‹S> H$m ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
bo{H$Z ñdßZ Ðï>m H$s gÎmm H$mo N>mo‹S> ñWmda, O§J_ g~ ñdßZ Ðï>m _|
H$pënV h¡, AÜ`ñV h¡ Ÿ& AV : Bgr àH$ma OmJ«V Ho$ O‹S> - Ord H$m
ôX ^r H$pënV h¡ Ÿ&
(4) B©ída VWm O‹S> H$m ôX : `h ôX ^r H$pënV h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go añgr _| gm§n, X§S>, _mbm{X H$s H$ënZm hmoZo go CZH$m ôX ^r
H$mën{ZH$ h¡ & Eogo B©ída VWm O‹S> g~ AkmZ H$m hr \$b h¡ Ÿ& CZH$m
ôX ~Z Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& gmjr VWm ñdßZ OJV² Ho$ ôX H$s Vah B©ída d
O‹S> H$m H$mën{ZH$ {_Ï`m ôX h¡Ÿ & gmjr Ho$ Abmdm O‹S> ñdßZ OJV² H$s
n¥WH²$ gÎmm Hw$N> Zht h¡ Ÿ& OmJZo na ñdßZ OJV² qH${MV² _mÌ ^r eof
Zht ahVm h¡ Ho$db EH$ MoVZ hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
(5) O‹S> -O‹S> H$m nañna ôX : - `h ôX ^r H$pënV h¡ Ÿ&
ñdßZ Ho$ hmWr, Kmo‹S>m VWm d¥j, nmfmU g~ Zm_ ê$n Cnm{Y H$s
{^ÞVm go ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡, d¡go VÎdV : Vmo g~ EH$ H$ënZm hr h¡ d
H$pënV nXmWm] H$m Amng _| ôX H$hZm hmñ`mñnX hr hmoJm Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma Cnamoº$ nm§M àH$ma H$s ôX - ~w{Õ H$mo Omo gËJwé
AnZo CnXoe ê$nr Vbdma go {Okmgw H$mo g§gma ê$nr _Ja go Nw>‹S>m
boVm h¡ kmZr bmoJ Cgo hr X¡{eH$ (Jwé) H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Ho$db ~mø {MÝh
XÊS>, H$_ÊS>bw, OQ>m, Q>mQ>, ~mYå~aYmar H$mo Jwé Zht H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g~ gmYZ `m {MÝh Y_© Ho$ hoVw Vmo Zht, {H$ÝVw ^mobo Ordm| H$mo R>JZo Ho$
hoVw Adí` Cn`moJr hmo gH$Vo h¢ `m BZ {MÝhm| H$mo XoI gÝV Ho$ à{V
lÕm CËnÞ ^r hmoVr XoIr OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 43 - Š`m emñÌ n‹T>H$a Ord g§e` a{hV Zht hmo gH$Vm ?
CÎma - "" AmMm`©dmZ² nwéfmo doX…''
doX CX{Y {~Z Jwé bI¡, bmJ¡ bm¡Z g_mZ Ÿ&
~mXb Jwé _wI Ûma h¡, A_¥V go A{YH$mZ Ÿ&&
doX ê$nr g_wÐ H$m nmZm Omo {~Zm Jwé H$ao Vmo bdU Û¡V ê$n Ho$
g_mZ Imam bJVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go g_wÐ Ho$ nmg OmH$a CgHo$ Ob go ß`mg
{_Q>mZm Mmho Vmo dh Ho$db Imam hr AZw^d AmZo Ho$ H$maU Z Vmo V¥{á
H$m hoVw hmoJm Am¡a Z AmZÝX H$m hr hoVw hmo gHo$Jm, dh Vmo Ho$db H$ï>
H$m hr hoVw hmoJm Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma Jwé {~Zm Omo doX Ho$ AW© H$mo n‹T>H$a
{dMma H$aVo h¢ Ah§H$ma H$s àm{á Ho$ gmW ôX ê$nr Iame H$m hr AZw^d
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {OgHo$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n CÝh| OÝ_-_aU ê$nr Šboe H$s hr
àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Ord ~«÷ H$m ôX à{VnmXZ H$aZo dmbo Ed§ CnXoe H$aZo dmbm|
Ho$ nmg ^r `{X doX H$mo n‹T>m Vmo ^r AI§S> AmË_ ~moY Zht hmoJm Ÿ&
Ord - ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m Omo CnXoe H$aVo h¡ do hr Jwé ~ZZo Ho$ `mZo
{OkmgwOZm| H$mo CnXoe H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$mar h¢ Ÿ&
OJV²Jwé am_mZwO, _mYdmMm`©, {Zå~mH$mMm`© Am{X Ho$ ^r Jwé
ôXdmXr hmoZo go do ^r ôXdmX H$m hr CnXoe H$aVo Wo Ÿ& Bg{bò CÝh|
AnZo Jwé VWm {eî`m| H$mo OÝ_ - _aU ê$nr Šboe H$s hr àm{á hþB©,
{H$ÝVw _w{º$ H$mo àm{á Zht, Š`m|{H$ ôX _| AmJ«h aIZo dmbo H$mo ^` H$s
hr àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma Am¡a ^r Omo ì`{º$ {H$gr ^r ôXdmXr Jwé Ho$ nmg
doX H$mo n‹‹T>oJm `m AnZo Amn CgH$m AW© {dMma H$aoJm dh ^r ôX
ê$nr jma H$m AZw^d H$aHo$ OÝ_ - _aU ê$nr Šboe H$mo hr àmá hmoJm &
Bg{bò Omo ~mXb ê$n ~«÷doÎmm Jwé Ho$ _wI go hr gwZH$a doX Ho$ AW©
H$m {dMma H$aVo h¢, CZH$mo doX A_¥V go ^r Á`mXm AmZÝX àXmZ H$aZo
dmbm hmoJm & O¡go g_wÐ H$m nmZr ñd^md go Imam hmoH$a ^r ~mXbm|
Ûmam _Ywa hmo OmVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma doX H$m AW© ~«÷kmZr Jwé$ Ho$ Ûmam
ldU hmoZo na hr AmZÝX H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
`{X g_wÐ Ho$ nmZr H$mo M_‹S>o Ho$ nmÌ _gH$ (M_‹S>o H$s ~moVb)
_| âH$a bmdo Vmo ^r dhr Iame AmVr h¡ Ÿ& {dbjU AmZÝX H$m
AZw^d Zht hmoVm Ÿ& AñVw ! kmZr Jwé Omo _oK Ho$ g_mZ h¡ CZHo$ Ûmam hr
doX Ho$ AW© H$mo grIZm Mm{hò, {H$ÝVw M_‹S>o Ho$ nmÌ H$s Vah AkmZr
JwéAm| H$mo Vmo Xya go hr Z_ñH$ma H$a Nw>Å>r bo boZr Mm{hò Ÿ& BZ Û¡V
~w{Õ dmbm| Ho$ eaU go Nw>Q>H$mam {_b J`m Vmo Vw_ _wº$ hþE hr g_Pmo Ÿ&
ôXdmXr H$s eaU hr ~ÝYZ Ed§ ^` H$m _w»` H$maU h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ BÝhm|Zo
hr ôX H$m CnXoe H$a H$aHo$ OrdHo$ XohmÜ`mg H$mo Ñ‹T> H$am`m h¡ &
àíZ 44 - Š`m doXdmUr g§ñH¥$V VWm doX nwñVH$ go hr kmZ hmo

gH$Vm h¡ AÝ` go Zht ?
CÎma - ~«÷doÎmm nwéf ~«÷ê$n h¡, `h ~mV lw{V _| à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
dh Mmho g§ñH¥$V ^mfm _| CnXoe H$ao `m AÝ` _mV¥^mfm _| g_Pmdo
Cg_| H$moB© ôX Zht n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cggo ôX ê$nr ^«_ H$m Zme hmo hr
OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² AmË_ - ñdê$n Ho$ à{VnmXH$ dmŠ` hr ~moY H$m
H$maU h¡ {\$a ^bo do {H$gr ^r ^mfm Ho$ Š`m| Z hmo Ÿ&
doX Ho$ dMZ Ho$ Abmdm kmZ Zht hmoJm Eogm ^r {Z`_ Zht
h¡ & dñVw nXmW© H$m ~moY Vmo {H$gr ^r ^mfm go hmo gH$Vm h¡ & O¡go
g§ñH$¥V _| "Amn' eãX H$mo {hÝXr _| Ob, nmZr, Zra, g{bb, Aå~w,
CXH$, dm[a BË`m{X H$hVo h¢ Am¡a g~H$mo Ob H$m JwU erVbVm Ed§
V¥{á V¥îUm H$s {Zd¥{Îm \$b g_mZ hr àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Mmho {Og ^mfm
Ho$ eãXmoƒmaU Ûmam dñVw àmá H$a J«hU H$aZo go g_mZ hr bm^ hmoVm
h¡ & hm± CnmgZm _mJ© _| gH$m_ H$_m] _| _§ÌmoƒmaU H$mo Cgr {ZpíMV
ñda ì`§OZ Ho$ Vmb H«$_ Ho$ AZwgma hr CƒmaU hmoZo na _§Ì - {g{Õ
h¡ & dhm± ^mfm n[adV©Z Zht H$a gH$Vo Z n`m©`r eãX H$m hr à`moJ hmo
gH$Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw kmZ _| ^mfm ~ÝYZ Zht h¡ Ÿ& kmZ dñVw Ed§ à_mU Ho$
AmYrZ h¡, \$b CnmgZm, lÕm, {Z`_, {d{Y AZwgma hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Am`wdo©X Ho$ J«ÝWm| _| H$ho Jò amoJm| H$m {ZXmZ Am¡f{Y H$m kmZ
g§ñH¥$V `m AÝ` {hÝXr, \$magr `m JwOamVr ^mfm go ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma g~H$m AmË_m Omo ~«÷ h¡ CgH$m kmZ ^r g^r ^mfm J«ÝWm| go
hmo gH$Vm h¡ & Bg{bò gd©k _w{Z`m| Zo ñ_¥{V, nwamU Am¡a B{Vhmg J«ÝWm|
_| ^r ~«÷{dÚm Ho$ àH$aU H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& Omo kmZ doX {~Zm hmoVm
Z hmo Vmo g_ñV J«ÝW ì`W© {gÕ hm|Jo & AñVw ! AmË_~«÷ Ho$ à{VnmXH$
dmŠ` gd©Ì J«mø h¢, {\$a ^bo H$moB© ^r ^mfm Ho$ J«ÝW Š`mo§ Z hmo &
àíZ 45 - kmZ Ho$ {bò Jwé Ho$ nmg Omdo {H$ÝVw CZH$s godm
H$aZo go Š`m bm^ ? emó _| Jwégodm na Š`m| ~b
{X`m J`m h¡ ?
CÎma - ~«÷doÎmm nwéf ~«÷én hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
_moVo g§V A{YH$ H$a boIm Ÿ&
am_ Vo A{YH$ am_ H$a Xmgm Ÿ&&
Jw é Jmo { ~ÝX Xmo D $ Io ‹ S > , H$mH$mo bmJm| nm± d Ÿ&
~{bhmar dm Jwé H$s {OÝh Jmo{dÝX {X`mo OZm` Ÿ&&
"Jwé gmjmV² na§ ~«÷ Ÿ&'
BË`m{X emó à_mU h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bò ~«÷doÎmm nwéf H$s dmUr
^r ~«÷dmUr Ho$ g_mZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {OkmgwAm| H$mo AmMm`© H$s godm
H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& Am¡a O~ àgÞ _wÐm XoI§o V~ hr CZgo AnZo H$ë`mU
hoVw CnXoe H$s àmW©Zm H$ao Ÿ& ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Zo ^r JrVm 4Ÿ&34 _|
AO©wZ Ho$ Jwé Ûmam CnXoe àmá H$aZo H$s `hr {d{Y ~Vbm`r h¡ -
V{Û{Õ à{UnmVo Z n[aàíZo Z go d `m Ÿ&
CnXo ú `pÝV Vo kmZ§ km{ZZñVÎdX{e© Z … Ÿ&&
JrVm 4Ÿ&34
Bg{bò VÎd H$mo OmZZo dmbo kmZr nwéfm| go ^br àH$ma
XÊS>dV² àUm_ VWm godm Am¡a {ZîH$nQ> ^md go {H$ò hþE àíZ Ûmam Cg
kmZ H$mo OmZo Ÿ& do __© H$mo OmZZo dmbo kmZrOZ VwPo Cg {Xì` kmZ H$m
CnXoe H$a|Jo {OgH$mo OmZH$a {\$a Vy Bg _moh gmJa go nma hmo gHo$Jm &
{\$a AnZo hr AÝV©JV g_{ï> Ho$ ^yVm| H$mo XoIoJm Amoa gmo@h_² ê$n
EH$s^md H$mo àmá hmoJmŸ&
Eogm H$hZo H$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ AmMm`© H$s godm B©ída H$s
godm go ^r A{YH$ h¡, Š`m|{H$ B©ída H$s godm AÑï> (H$mbmÝVa Ho$
~mX) \$b H$s hoVw h¡ Am¡a Jwé H$s godm Ñï> (àË`j) VWm AÑï> (namoj)
XmoZm| \$b H$s hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
Omo dñVw Y_© `m AY_© H$s CÎn{Îm Ûmam \$b àXmZ H$aZo dmbr
hmoVr h¡ dh AÑï> \$b H$s hoVw H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go B©ída H$s godm Y_©
H$s CËn{Îm Ûmam AÝV …H$aU H$mo ew{Õ ê$n \$b H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
B©ída H$s godm AÑï> \$b H$s hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
`ñ` Xo d o nam ^{º$`© W m Xo d o VWm Jw a m¡ Ÿ&
Vñ`¡Vo H${WVm øWm© : àH$meÝVo _hmË_Z… &&
: ído 6/23
Omo dñVw Y_© `m AY_© H$s CËn{Îm {H$ò {~Zm gmjmV² \$b H$m
hoVw hmoVr h¡ dh Ñï> \$b H$s hoVw H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go A{¾, ^moOZ,
A§J N>oXZ, A§JXmhZ Am{X Ÿ&
AmMm`© H$s godm Y_© H$s Anojm aIo {~Zm AmMm`© H$s àgÞVm
_mÌ go CnXoe ê$nr \$b H$m hoVw h¡, Bg{bò Ñï> \$b H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a Y_© H$s CËn{Îm Ûmam AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ ê$n \$b H$m ^r hoVw h¡
`mZo AÑï> \$b H$s ^r hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Bg {bò AmMm`© godm B©ída godm go
^r loð> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {Okmgw OZm| H$mo AmMm`©dmZ² nwéf H$m g~ àH$ma
go godm H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& do {ÌXod Vwë` h¡ Ÿ&
O~ Jwé Ho$ Xe©ZmW© Omdo Vmo gmï>m§J àUm_ H$ao VWm CZHo$ MaUm|
H$s aO H$mo _ñVH$ na YmaU H$ao Ÿ&
XmoZm| n¡a, XmoZm| KwQ>Zo XmoZm| hmW, N>mVr VWm _ñVH$ {_bH$a
AmR> A§J hmoVo h¢ Am¡a XÊS> H$s Vah n¥Ïdr na boQ>H$a àUm_ H$aZo H$mo
gmï>m§J XÊS>dV àUm_ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
V{Û{Õ à{UnmVoZ n[aàíZoZ god`m
JrVm 4 / 34
àíZ 46 - Jwé godm {H$g àH$ma H$s Omdo ?

CÎma - eara Ûmam Jwé H$s Amkm Ed§ AnZr Amoa go CZH$s àgÞVm hoVw
g~ àH$ma go godm H$aZr VWm CZH$s Amkm H$m H$^r ^r AZmXa Z
H$aZm `hr eara An©U godm h¡ Ÿ&
AnZo _Z _| Jwé Ho$ à{V na_oída H$s Vah àr{V aIZm Mm{hò
VWm Jwé {H$g àH$ma àgÞ hmo ~g `hr BÀN>m _Z _| gX¡d aIZr Mm{hò &
Am¡a J§Jm H$s Vah n{dÌ, A{¾ H$s Vah ewÕ VWm gy`© H$s Vah AÝYH$ma
ZmeH$ Jwé _| H$^r Xmof Zht XoIZm Mm{hò AWdm CZHo$ AmMaU _| Xmof
Ñ{ï> ^r Zht H$aZr Mm{hò {H$ÝVw CÝh| {ÌXod Ho$ Vwë` hr OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
{Og {Okmgw H$mo AnZm H$ë`mU H$aZm hmo dh Jwé_y{V© H$m Ü`mZ Adí`
H$ao Ÿ&
Jwé `{X J¥hñWml_r hmo Vmo AnZm g_ñV YZ Jwé H$mo An©U
H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& `{X g§Ý`mgr h¡ Vmo g_ñV n{adma YZ Am{X H$m Ë`mJ
H$a CgH$s eaU _| OmZm Mm{hò Ÿ& dh Ë`mJ ^r Jwé H$s godm Vwë` hr
hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Jwé Vmo Ë`mJr hmoZo go YZ, gån{Îm ñdrH$ma H$a|Jo Zht,
{H$ÝVw CZHo$ {Z{_Îm Ë`mJ ^r CZHo$ An©U Ho$ g_mZ hr h¡ Ÿ&
Jwé H$s dmUr Ûmam H$^r ^r {ZÝXm d Xmof MM©m Zht H$aZm hr
dmUr An©U H$o$ Vwë` h¡ Ÿ&
{Og {Okmgw H$mo AnZm H$ë`mU H$aZm hmo dh {H$gr lmo{Ì`
~«÷{Zð> g§V H$m VZ, _Z, YZ, dmUr An©U H$aHo$ ~hþV g_` VH$
`mZo Jwé H$m eara hmo V~ VH$ CZHo$ nmg Aml_ _| `m nmg _| ahZm
Mm{hò Ÿ&
~«÷Mmar `m g§Ý`mgr hmo Vmo {^jm _m§JH$a bmdo d AnZo hmW
go Z boH$a Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _| g_{n©V H$a Xo Ÿ& Jwé O~ AnZo hmW go Xo
V^r Imdo Ÿ& narjm hoVw EH$ Xmo {XZ Z Xo Vmo ^r ñd`§ {\$a go {^jm
_m§JH$a AbJ go Z Imdo {H$ÝVw Xygao {XZ OmH$a nyd© {XZ H$s Vah
{^jm _m§J CZH$mo hr bmH$a nwZ… Xodo Am¡a _Z_| narjm _| g\$b hmoZo
H$r C_§J AmZÝX aIo {H$ÝVw Jwé Ho$ Ûmam àmá AZwHy$b `m à{VHy$b
ì`dhma na H«$moY `m K¥Um Z H$ao Ÿ& Am¡a àgÞ _wÐm XrIo V~ AnZo
H$ë`mUmW© {Z…îH$nQ> ^md go àíZ H$ao {H$ ^JdZ² ! _¢ H$m¡Z hÿ± ? _w{º$
H¡$go àmá hmo ? BË`m{X Ÿ&
H$Xm{MV² OÝ_mÝVa _| CÎm_ H$_© go Jwé H¥$nm àmá H$aHo$ dV©_mZ _|
{~Zm VZ, _Z, YZ, dmUr An©U {H$ò CnXoe H$a X| Vmo Cggo ^r ewÕ
A{YH$mar H$m H$ë`mU hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Jwé godm go Xmo \$b ghO àmá hmo OmVo
h¢, àW_ Jwé H$s àgÞVm go CnoXe ê$n \$b VWm AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ Ÿ&
Omo Bg àH$ma Jwé H$s VZ, _Z, YZ VWm dmUr H$mo An©U H$a
godm H$aVm h¡ dh CÎm_ {Okmgw hr h¡, AmË_Xod CgH$s ghm`Vm H$aVo
h¢ Ÿ& Omo {eî`> J¥hñW h¡ Vmo dh AnZr Am` _| go Hw$N> YZ {Z`{_V
ê$n go O_m H$ao Am¡a dh YZ godm Jwé AmkmZwgma gËH$_© _| dV} Vm{H$
Jwé H$mo emó _wX«UmW© Ed§ OrdZ {Zdm©h hoVw àd¥{Îm _| Z OmZm n‹S>o d
CZHo$ Ûmam OJV² H$ë`mU hoVw kmZ J§Jm H$m gVV àdmh ~Zm aho Ÿ&
àmZ 47 - h_mao g§gma ê$nr Xw:I H$m Zme H¡$go hmoJm ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z² ! na_mZÝX àm{á Ho$ {bò VWm OÝ_ - _aU Am{XH$
Omo g§gma h¡ CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bò VwPH$mo Omo BÀN>m h¡ dh ^«mpÝV go
hr hþB© h¡Ÿ& Eogm Vy {ZíM` aI Ÿ& Vy AnZo Amn hr na_mZÝX ñdê$n
h¡ & VwP _| {H$§{MV² ^r Xw:I Zht h¡ Ÿ& Voam OÝ_ ^r Zht Cgr àH$ma
_¥Ë`w ^r Zht A{nVw Vy M¡VÝ` ~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ&
ho AmË_Z² ! Omo dñVw Aàmá hmoVr h¡ CgH$s àm{á H$s BÀN>m
H$aZm hr gå^d hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw Omo dñVw h_oem AnZo nmg hr hmo CgH$s
àm{á H$s BÀN>m gå^d Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Voam AnZm ñdê$n Omo AmË_m h¡
dh VwPH$mo h_oem àmá hr h¡ & AñVw ! CgH$s àm{á H$s BÀN>m Omo Vy
H$aVm h¡ dh ^«mpÝV go hr h¡ Ÿ&
OZ_ - _aU ê$n g§gma `{X dmñVd _| hr gË` hmoVm Vmo

CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm H$s BÀN>m hmo gH$Vr Wr {H$ÝVw Voao {ZOñdê$n AmË_ _|
Vmo OÝ_ - _aU ê$n g§gma h¡ hr Zht Ÿ& O~ Xw:I hr Zht Vmo CgH$s
{Zd¥{Îm H$s BÀN>m H$aZm ^r Voar ^«mpÝV hr h¡ Ÿ&
ho AmË_Z² ! OÝ_ Am¡a Zme a{hV Omo AmZÝX ñdê$n MoVZ
~«÷ h¡ dh Vy hr h¡ Bg{bò Vy AnZo _Z _| OÝ_ - _aU Ho$ Xw:I H$mo
YmaU _V H$a `mZo {MÝVm Z H$a Ÿ& Am¡a Omo Bg ~ÝYZ ^«mpÝV {Zd¥{Îm
H$amZo dmbo kmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a H$_©, CnmgZm _| àd¥V hmoJm Vmo CgHo$
n[aUm_ ñdê$n Voam _mZm hþAm g§gma ~ÝYZ Am¡a Ñ‹T> hr hmoJm Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ Omo dñVw gË` go Z hmo Am¡a ^«mpÝV go CËnÞ hþB© - gr àVrV hmo
Cg dñVw H$s [Zd¥{Îm {H$gr H$_© Ûmam Zht {H$ÝVw Ho$db Cg ^«m{ÝV Ho$
A{Yð>mZ Ho$ kmZ go hr hmoVr h¡ `h doXmÝV _V h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 48 - _¢ `{X AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m h±ÿ Vmo _wPo {df`m| Ho$
gå~ÝY go AmZÝX Š`m| AmVm h¡ {\$a Vmo _wPo gX¡d
{df` {~Zm ^r AmZÝXmZw^d hmoZm Mm{hò ?
CÎma - {Og ì`{º$ H$s ~w{Õ AmË_m go {d_wI hmoVr h¡ CgH$mo {df`
H$s BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s ~w{Õ M§Mb hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Cg M§Mb ~w{Õ
_| AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m H$m Am^mg Zht n‹S> nmVm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw O~ Cg
ì`{º$ H$mo CgH$s _Z BpÀN>V dñVw H$s àm{á hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg dñVw Ho$
A^md _| Omo ~w{Õ nmZo hoVw M§Mb hmo ahr Wr dh A~ dñVw àm{á na
pñWa hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU Cg_| AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m H$m à{V{~å~ n‹S>Zo
bJVm h¡, Bg{bò {df` go gwI {_bVm hþAmgm bJVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw Bg
dmñV{dH$Vm H$mo Z OmZZo dmbm AkmZr ^«mpÝV go {df`m| H$mo gwI ê$n
_mZ boVm h¡ Am¡a Bgr hoVw go dh {\$a AÝ` AÝ` {df` H$s H$m_Zm
H$aVm h¡ ŸAm¡a CgH$s àm{á _| AmZÝX VWm {d`moJ hmoZo na H$ï> H$m
AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ~w{Õ Ho$ ZyVZ dñVw H$s BÀN>m go M§Mb hmo OmZo go
{\$a dh nyd© dñVw go àmá AmZÝX H$m Am^mg AX¥í` hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`h ahñ` {~Zm gËJwé Ho$ H$moB© ñd`§ Zht OmZ nmVm Ÿ&
`h ahñ` aKwZmW H$a, ~o{J Z OmZB© H$moB© Ÿ&
Omo OmZB© gX²JwéH¥$nm, gnZoh±þ _moh Z hmoB© Ÿ&&
[OZ bmoJm| H$mo AnZo AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m H$m gËJwé Ûmam
nyU© ~moY Zht hþAm, CZ bmoJm| H$s ~w{Õ ~mha Ho$ nXmW© _| _mo{hV hmo
CÝho nmZo hoVw ^Q>H$Vr ahVr h¡ & CZH$mo ^moJ Ho$ nXmW© àmá H$aZo H$s
BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& ^moJ Ho$ nXmW© H$mo hr {df` H$hVo h¢ Am¡a {df`m| H$s
H$m_Zm go _Z M§Mb hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& _Z H$s M§MbVm Ho$ H$maU ~w{Õ
pñWa Zht ahVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {hbVo nmZr _| MÝÐ_m H$m à{V{~å~ R>rH$
àH$ma Zht n‹S>Vm, Cgr àH$ma M§Mb ~w{Õ _| ^r ñdê$n AmZÝX H$m
à{V{~å~ Zht n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {df` àm{á `m Ü`mZ, g_m{Y Ûmam
AÝV_w©I d¥{Îm hmoZo na hr AmZÝX H$m à{V{~å~ n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& {df` àm{á
go AÝV_wI© hþE _Z na AmË_m H$m à{V{~å~ n‹S>Zo go ^«mpÝV de AkmZr
Cgo {df`m| go àmá AmZÝX _mZ Cg dñVw Ho$ ~Zo ahZo H$s H$m_Zm H$aVm
h¡ Ed§ {d`moJ _| Xw:Ir hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 49 - {df`m| _| AmZÝX Zht h¡ Cg_| Š`m à_mU h¡ ?
CÎma - `{X {df`m| _| AmZÝX hmoVm Vmo Xygao {df` H$s BÀN>m hmoZo na
^r nhbo {df`mZÝX H$m AZw^d hmoVo hr ahZm Wm & {H$ÝVw Eogm hmoVm Vmo
Zht, Bggo _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ {df` _| AmZÝX Zht h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Omo
AmË_m H$mo AmZÝX ñdê$n _mZVo h¢ CZHo$ _V _| `h ~mYm CnpñWV
Zht hmoVr Š`m|{H$ EH$ {df` _| V¥á hmoZo Ho$ ~mX O~ Xygao {df` H$s
BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Cg g_` CgH$s ~w{Õ {\$a M§Mb hmo OmVr h¡ & {Oggo
AmË_m H$m AmZÝX ê$n à{V{~å~ n‹S>Vm Zht Ÿ& Bg{bò {Za§Va AmZÝX
Zht ahVm `mZo AmË_mZÝX H$m ^mZ Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
`{X H$Xm{MV² {df`m| _| AmZÝX hmoVm Vmo {Og nwéf H$m {à`
nwÌ AWdm AÝ` H$moB© AË`ÝV {à` ~hþV g_` ~mX AMmZH$ {_bo Vmo
Cgo XoIH$a àW_ jU _| Omo AmZÝX hmoVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma Cg dñVw `m
ì`{º$ Ho$ nmg ~Zo ahZo na ^r AÝVVH$ AmZÝXmZw^y{V hmoVr ahVr,
{H$ÝVw gXm Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Omo {df`m| _| hr AmZÝX _mZVo h¢ CZHo$
_VmZwgma AmZÝX H$m hoVw dh YZ, n{V, nËZr, nwÌm{X {df` Vmo CZHo$
nmg gXm CnpñWV hr h¡ {\$a AmZÝX H$s àm{á hoVw Š`m| naoemZ ahVo
h¢ ? AñVw ! àW_ jU H$s Vah AmZÝX AÝVVH$ Zht ahVm Bggo {gÕ
hmoVm h¡ {H$ {df`m| _| AmZÝX Zht h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m _| AmZÝX _mZo Vmo `h ~mYm I‹S>r Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
O~ àW_ jU B{ÀN>V dñVw {_br Vmo AmZÝX H$m Am^mg ~w{Õ _| n‹S>m
d ~mX _| BÀN>m V¥á hmoZo Ho$ H$maU d ZdrZ dñVw H$s BÀN>m go ~w{Õ
nwZ: M§Mb hmo OmZo go dh àW_ dñVw go {_bZo dmbm AmZÝX Zht
^mgVm h¡, AñVw {df` ê$n nXmWm] _| AmZÝX Zht Ÿ&
`moJr Ho$ nmg g_m{YH$mb _| H$moB© {df` Zht hmoVm Am¡a {df`
_| hr `{X AmZÝX hmoVm Vmo Cgo AmZÝX Zht ^mgZm Mm{hò Wm Ÿ& `{X
{df`m| _| hr AmZÝX hmoVm Vmo gwfw{á `mZo Jm‹T>r {ZÐm _| gwI H$m AZww^d
^r Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Wm; Š`m|{H$ gwfw{á _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m {df` OÝ`
gwIVmo h¡ Zht Ÿ& AñVw ! {df`m| _| AmZÝX Zht ~pëH$ AmË_ ñdê$n
AmZÝX H$m hr gd© H$mo AmZÝXmZw^d _| ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr dmñVo doX
_| {bIm h¡ {H$ AmË_- ñdê$n AmZÝX H$mo boH$a hr g~ Ord AmZÝX
H$mo àmá hmoVo h¡§ Ÿ&
àíZ 50 - AkmZr H$mo {df` àm{á go O¡go AmZÝX {_bVm h¡,
kmZr H$mo {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY go AmZÝX H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡
`m Zht ?
CÎma - AkmZr hr AmË_{d_wI hmoVo h¢ Eogm Zht {H$ÝVw O~ kmZr H$s
~w{Õ ì`dhma _| CbPr ahVr h¡ V~ dh ^r AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo CVZo
H$mb Ho$ {bò ^yb OmVm h¡ Am¡a Cg dº$ kmZr ^r AmË_ {d_wI hmo
OmVm h¡ & `{X kmZr H$s ~w{Õ gXm AmË_mH$ma hr aho Vmo Xoh gå~ÝYr
Amdí`H$ ^moOZ, e`Z, _bË`mJ, ñZmZ, Ed§ bmoH$ H$ë`mUmW© emó
aMZm Ed§ _w_wjwAm| H$mo CnXoe Am{X ì`dhma ^r Zht hmo gHo§$Jo Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw dh Cnamoº$ H$m`© AWdm amÁ`, dm{UÁ`, H¥${f Am{X H$_© H$aVm
h¡ Eogm emó H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AkmZr Am¡a kmZr XmoZm| H$s ~w{Õ
ì`dhma H$mb _| AmË_ {d_wI hmoVr h¡ V^r àd¥{Îm hmo nmVr h¡ Ÿ&
{Og àH$ma _Z H$s d¥{Îm O~ OmJ«Vê$n hmoVr h¡ Cgr g_` dh
ñdßZê$n Zht hmoVr Am¡a O~ ñdßZê$n hmoVr h¡ Cgr g_` OmJ«Vê$n
Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma VÎdkmZr H$s ~w{Õ ^r O~ AZmË_mH$ma hmoVr h¡
V~ AmË_mH$ma Zht hmoVr Am¡a O~ AmË_mH$ma hmoVr h¡ V~ AZmË_mH$ma
Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
`Ú{n EH$ AÝV…H$aU _| EH$ g_` _| hr {^Þ {df` ê$n
gm_mÝ` Am¡a {deof Xmo d¥{Îm`m± ahVr h¢, VWm{n XmoZm| {deof d¥{Îm`m±
EH$ g_` _| Zht ahVr h¢ Ÿ& Bgr dmñVo AÝ` ì`dhma _| bJo _Zwî`
H$s noQ>r _| aIo AnZo YZ H$s `m Ka n[adma H$s {dñ_¥{V OmZ ~yPH$a
ñd`§ hr hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a O~ dh AÝ` H$m_ go {Zd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ V~ Cgo
Cg YZ, Ka, n[adma H$s ñ_¥{V hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma kmZr H$s
~w{Õ ^r ì`dhma _| {deof bJr hmoVr h¡ V~ CgH$mo ^r VÎd H$m
{dñ_aU hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw O~ dh H$m`© go {Zd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ V~ Cgo {\$a
àW_ H$s Vah hr AnZo VÎd H$m ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$maU go
AmMm`© e§H$a ^JdmZ² Zo AnZo emar[aH$ ^mî` Ho$ àW_ AÜ`m` Ho$
àW_ nmX _| {bIm h¡ -
""nídm{X^ríMm {deofmV²''
AWm©V² ì`dhma H$mb _| kmZdmZ² ^r new `mZo A{ddoH$s _Zwî`
H$s Vah ì`dhma H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
AW©mV² O¡go AkmZr gX¡d AmË_m go {d_wI ahVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma

kmZr ^r Ho$db ì`dhma H$aVo g_` CVZr hr Xoa AmË_m go {d_wI
ahVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{bò CgH$mo ^r {df` go AmZÝX ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ {df` H$s
BÀN>m ^r hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw kmZr VWm AkmZr _| ôX BVZm hr h¡ {H$ {df` Ho$
gå~ÝY go Omo AmZÝX H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ CgH$mo kmZr Eogm OmZVm h¡ {H$
`h Omo AmZÝX h¡ dh _oao ñdê$n AmË_m go {^Þ Zht h¡, ~pëH$ CgrH$m
Am^mg _oao _Z, ~w{Õ na n‹S> ahm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr dmñVo kmZr H$mo {df`
^moJ _| ^r g_m{Y h¡ Ÿ&
`Ì `Ì _Zmo `mVo VÌ VÌ g_mY`m… Ÿ&
Xo h m{^_mZo J{bVo kmZo Z na_mË_Z…Ÿ&&
na_mË_m Ho$ kmZ go Xohm{^_mZ Ho$ {Zd¥{Îm hmoZo go Ohm±-Ohm±
{dÛmZ² H$m _Z OmVm h¡ Vmo OmZo Xmo, H$moB© {MÝVm H$s ~mV Zht Ÿ& CgH$s
dhm§°-dhm± Cg-Cg H$m`© _| g_m{Y hr h¡ AWm©V² EH$ A{ÛVr` ~«÷,
{ZOmZÝX H$m hr AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& `h ~mV AkmZr Zht OmZVm {H$ _oam
ñdê$n hr AmZÝXê$n h¡ Ÿ& h¡ Vmo XmoZm| H$m hr ñdê$n AmZÝXê$n na
AkmZr H$mo hr {df`m| Ûmam gwI àm{á H$s ^«mpÝV hmoVr h¡, kmZr H$mo
Zht Ÿ&
kmZr H$mo {df` _| Omo g_m{Y H$hm dh ñdê$n Ho$ AZwg§YmZ
ê$n g_m{Y Ho$ JwU H$s g_mZVm Ho$ H$maU H$hm Ÿ& O¡go ^JdV² JrVm Ho$
AÜ`m` 18 íbmoH$ 17 _| H$hm h¡ {H$ AmË_kmZr g~ g§gma H$m hZZ
H$a Xo Vmo ^r CgZo Hw$N> Zht {H$`m Eogm _mZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`ñ` Zmh§ H ¥ $ Vmo ^mdmo ~w { Õ`© ñ ` Z {bß`Vo Ÿ&
hËdm{n g B_m± „ mo H $mÞ hpÝV Z {Z~Ü`Vo Ÿ&&
àíZ 51 - kmZr ^moJ _| Amgº$ Š`m| Zht hmoVm ?

CÎma - O¡go Mmoa H$mo OmZZo Ho$ ~mX CgHo$ gmW _| ahZo dmbm ì`{º$,
nw{bg gXm hmo{e`ma ahVr h¡ d¡go hr {df`m| _| Xmof Ñ{ï> ê$n {ddoH$ Ho$
OmJ«V hmoZo VWm {df`mo§ _| {_Ï`mËd ~w{Õ ê$n Ñ‹T> d¡am½` hmoZo go {df`
^moJVo hþE ^r kmZr H$m AmË_mZwg§YmZ ~Zm hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
^moJ_mÌ n[aUm_ _| Xw:I Ho$ hr hoVw hmoVo h¡ Ÿ& Eogm kmZ hmoZo go
{df`m| _| Ñ‹T> amJ H$m A^md hmoZo go VWm {df`mZÝX Am¡a ñdê$nmZÝX
_| ôX Zht XoIVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogo ^mZ go `mZo {df`mZÝX _| AmË_mZÝX Ho$
à{V{då~ {gdm` {df` _| gd©Wm AmZÝX H$m A^md hr h¡ Eogo kmZ go
kmZr H$m ñdê$nmZwg§YmZ ~Zm ht ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma kmZr Ho$ ñdê$nZwg§YmZ JwU H$s g_mZVm Ho$ H$maU
hr kmZr H$mo {df` ^moJ _| ^r g_m{Y hr h¡ Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
VmËn`© `h {H$ -
(1) AkmZr gXm AmË_ {d_wI ahVm h¡ Am¡a {df` ^moJ go
hr AmZÝX àmá hmoVm h¡ Eogr CgH$s {_Ï`m ^«mpÝV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(2) kmZr ì`dhma H$mb _| hr AmË_{d_wI ahVm h¡ Am¡a
{df`m| H$mo Ho$db ~w{Õ H$mo pñWa H$aZo H$m {Z{_Îm _mÌ gmYZ ê$n hr
_mZVm h¡ & AmZÝX Vmo AmË_m go hr àmá hmoVm h¡ Eogm Cgo `WmW© kmZ
hmoVm h¡ & EH$ ~ma kmZ go AkmZ AmdaU Zme hmoZo na nwZ… ñdê$n
{dñ_aU Zht hmoVm Ÿh¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$m Ñ‹T> {ZíM` AnZo ñdê$n H$m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
kmZr nwéf {df` ^moJVo g_` ^r Cgo gXmH$mb AmË_m H$m AmZÝX
ñdê$n {dñ_aU hmoVm Zht; `mZo _oam AmË_m AmZÝX ê$n h¡ Eogm dh
Ñ‹T> {ZíM` go OmZVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 52 - `{X AmË_m _| OÝ_ - _aU Xw:I Zht Vmo {\$a `h

{H$g H$maU àVrV hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z² ! OÝ_ - _aUm{X Xw:I ê$n g§gma Z Voao _| h¡ Z
_wP_| h¡, Z AÝ` {H$gr _| h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ OJV² hþAm hr Zht, `hm± EH$
ewÕ MoVZ hr Á`m| H$m Ë`m| gd©Ì h¡ Ÿ& V~ {\$a OJV² Ho$ A^md ê$n
hmoZo go ^md ê$n Xw:I {H$g àH$ma hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Am^d go
^md H$s CËn{Îm H$^r hmoVr Zht Ÿ& OJV² A^md ê$n Am¡a Xw:I ^md
ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
ZmgVmo {dÚVo ^mdmo Zm^mdmo {dÚVo gV… - JrVm 2/16
{~Zm hþE OJV² H$m Xw:I `{X h_ _mZ|Jo Vmo {\$a JrVmoº$ ^JdmZ²
Ho$ Bg dmŠ` H$m {damoY hmoJm Š`m|{H$ {~Zm hþE H$m Xw:I ^«mpÝV go hr
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$pënV gn© H$m a‚mw _| AË`ÝVm^md h¡ d¡go hr ~«÷ _|
H$pënV àn§M H$m nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm go AË`ÝVm^md h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go ñdßZ Ho$ nXmW©, AmH$me _| ZrbVm Am¡a añgr _| gn©
dñVwV: h¢ hr Zht, VWm{n {_Ï`m ê$n àVrV hmoVo hr h¡ Am¡a Cggo gwI
Xw:I ^r CËnÞ hmoVo hr h¢ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma OÝ_-_aU Am{X OJV²
dmñV{dH$ ê$n go Vmo h¡ Zht VWm{n AmË_m Ho$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n Ho$
AkmZ Ho$ H$maU hr {_Ï`m àVrV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a {_Ï`m OJV² go CËnÞ
gwI Xw:I ^r {_Ï`m hr àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 53 - AmYma Ed§ A{Yð>mZ _| Š`m ôX h¡ ?
CÎma - g_ñV ^«mpÝV`m| Ho$ AmYma dñVw Ho$ gm_mÝ` ñdê$n H$mo AmYma
H$hVo h¢ & VWm Cg AmYma dñVw Ho$ {deof ñdê$n H$mo A{Yð>mZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 54 - gm_mÝ` Am¡a {deof _| Š`m ôX h¡ ?
CÎma - gm_mÝ` ñdê$n dñVw H$m dh A§e H$hbmVm h¡ Omo ^«mpÝV H$mb
Ed§ ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm BZ XmoZm| H$mbm| _| ^r àVrV hmoVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
{deof ñdê$n dñVw H$m dh A§e H$hbmVm h¡ Omo ^«mpÝV H$mb

_| àVrV Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw {OgH$s àVr{V go ^«mpÝV {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m Ho$ ^r Xmo ê$n h¢ - gm_mÝ` ê$n VWm {deof ê$n Ÿ&
(1) gV²ê$n AmË_m H$m gm_mÝ` ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Ag§JVm, Hy$Q>ñWVm, {ZË`_wº$Vm BË`m{X AmË_m Ho$ {deof
ê$n h¢ Ÿ&
AmË_m H$m ""gV²ê$n'' ^«mpÝV H$mb _| ñWyb, gyú_ g_wXm` Ho$
gmW A{^Þ hmoH$a àVrV hmoVm h¡ `mZo AmË_m {XImB© n‹S>Zo Ho$ ñWmZ na
Xoh g§KmV ê$n ^mZ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AñVw _¢ ""hþ±'' ê$ngo (gV²ê$n go)
àVrV hmoZo dmbm AmË_m H$m gm_mÝ` ê$n h¡ Ÿ& do¡go AmË_m _| gm_mÝ`
{deof ^md ^r Zht Ho$db A{YH$ d Wmo‹S> g_` H$s àVr{V ôX go
H$pënV H$a {bò Jò h¢ & Bg gm_mÝ` gV²ê$n H$mo hr ^«mpÝV {_Ï`m
OJV² H$m AmYma H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Ag§JVm, Hy$Q>ñWVm {ZË`_wº$Vm ê$n AmË_m Ho$ {deof A§e H$s
O~ àVr{V hmoVr h¡ Cg g_` ñWyb gyú_ g§KmV² H$s àVr{V Xya hmo OmVr
h¡ Ÿ&
Omo dñVw AkmZ go àVrV hmoVr h¡ dh dñVw CgHo$ kmZ go {Zd¥Îm
hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ go àVrV hmoZo dmbm {_Ï`m OÝ_ - _aU ê$n
Xw:I AmË_m Ho$ kmZ go Xya hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& ""Omo dñVw {_Ï`m hmoVr h¡
dh A{Yð>mZ H$s Hw$N> hm[Z Zht H$a gH$Vr''
àíZ 55 - AkmZ H$m Zme H$_© go hmoJm `m CnmgZm go ?
CÎma - AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ AkmZ go `h OJV² ê$nr Xw:I àVrV hmoVm h¡
Am¡a AmË_m Ho$ kmZ go Xya hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Omo dñVw {OgHo$ AkmZ
go àVrV hmoVr h¡ dh dñVw CgrHo$ kmZ go Xya hmo OmVr h¡ `h {Z`_ h¡ &
AkmZ H$m {damoYr kmZ h¡ Z {H$ H$_©, CnmgZm Ÿ&
""_¢ gV², {MV², AmZÝX ê$n ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg {ZíM` H$m Zm_
kmZ h¡ Am¡a `hr _moj H$m gmYZ h¡ Xygam H$moB© Zht Ÿ& OJV² H$m CnmXmZ
H$maU AkmZ h¡ Ÿ& Cg AkmZ Ho$ Zï> hmoVo hr CgH$m H$m`© ê$n OJV²
ñd§` Zï> hmo OmòJm Ÿ& Š`mo§{H$ CnmXmZ H$maU Ho$ Zï> hmo OmZo na CgH$m
H$m`© Zht ah gH$Vm & AkmZ H$m {damoYr kmZ h¡, H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm
AkmZ Ho$ {damoYr Zht, {H$ÝVw ghm`H$ h¢ Ÿ& ôX `m Û¡V ~w[Õ hr AkmZ
h¡ Am¡a H$_© VWm CnmgZm Û¡V ~w[Õ H$mo Ñ‹T> H$aZo dmbo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go Ka
H$m A§YH$ma àH$me Ho$ Abmdm AÝ` {H$gr gmYZ go Xya Zht hmoVm,
d¡go hr AkmZê$nr A§YH$ma kmZê$nr àH$me go Xya hmoVm h¡, Xygao {H$gr
gmYZ go Zht ! Zht !! H$^r Zht !!!
g§gma Vmo VrZ H$mb _| ^r Zht hþAm Ÿ& {\$a {_Ï`m dñVw OJV²
AnZo A{Yð>mZ AmË_m H$s hm{Z ^r Zht H$a gH$Vm Ÿ&
àíZ 56 - EH$ ewÕ M¡VÝ` _| Ord - B©e ôX H¡$go hþAm ?
CÎma - ewÕ gÎd JwU dmbr _m`m VWm _{bZ gÎd JwU dmbr A{dÚm
BZ Xmo Cnm{Y`m| Ho$ H$maU hr EH$ ewÕ MoVZ _| Ord Am¡a B©enZm
H$pënV hþAm h¡ d¡go Cnm{Y ôX go a{hV EH$ hr M¡VÝ` h¡ Ÿ& O¡go KQ>
VWm _R> BZ Xmo Cnm{Y`m| go EH$ AmH$me _| KQ>mH$me VWm _R>mH$me
Eogo Xmo Zm_ H$pënV hmo Jò h¢, {H$ÝVw Cnm{Y go a{hV EH$ ì`mnH$
AmH$me hr h¡ Ÿ&
ewÕ gÎdJwU dmbr _m`m VWm _{bZ gÎdJwU dmbr A{dÚm
H$m ôX Bg àH$ma h¡ {H$ Ohm± gÎdJwU, aOmoJwU VWm V_moJwU go X~m
hmoVm h¡ dhm± dh _{bZ gÎdJwU A{dÚm H$hbmVr h¡ Omo Ord H$s Cnm{Y
h¡ Ÿ& VWm B©e H$s Cnm{Y Omo _m`m h¡ Cg_| gÎdJwU Ûmam aOmoJwU
VWm V_moJwU X~o hþE hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& `mZo gÎdJwU A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a
A{dÚm _| gÎdJwU H$_ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
d¡go Vmo A{dÚm, _m`m, AkmZ, àH¥${V, àYmZ Am{X EH$ hr

AW© Ho$ ~moYH$ h¢ {H$ÝVw ewÕ gÎd àYmZ H$mo _m`m d _{bZ gÎd
àYmZ H$mo A{dÚm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(1) _m`m (2) {MXm^mg (3) A{Yð>mZ MoVZ VrZm| H$mo
{_bmH$a B©ída H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(1) A{dÚm (2) {MXm^mg (~w{Õ _| Am`m hþAm ewÕ MoVZ
H$m à{V{då~) (3) A{Yð>mZ (ewÕ MoVZ gmjr) BZ VrZm| H$mo {_bmH$a
Ord H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 57 -A{dÚm VWm _m`m Ho$ H$maU Ord VWm B©ída _| Š`m
ôX n‹S> J`m ?
CÎma - `Ú{n Ord Am¡a B©ída XmoZm| _| VrZm| nXmW© EH$ go hr h¡ VWm{n
Ord VWm B©ída H$s Cnm{Y Omo àH¥${V h¡ Cg_| _{bZVm VWm ewÕVm Ho$
gmYmaU AÝVa go _hmZ² ôX Am J`m Ÿ& O¡go EH$ ewÕ Ob go âm
dV©Z VWm EH$ AewÕ Ob ( Mmdb H$m _m±S> `m JÝXo nmZr) go âm
dV©Z Yyn _| aI Xo, Vmo BZ_| gy`© H$m à{V{då~ g_mZ Zht n‹S>oJm Ÿ& Omo
ewÕ Cnm{YdmZ² dV©Z h¡ Cg_| gy`© H$m ñnï> à{V{~å~ n‹S>oJm AWm©V² dh
ñdÀN> Ob H$mo AnZo de _| H$a Ho$db Jmob MH$mMm¢Y H$a XoZo dmbm
àH$me_` ~Zm boJm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _{bZ M§Mb Ob dmbm à{V{~å~ Ob
Ho$ de _| hmo {~å~ Ho$ Agbr ñdê$n H$mo CëQ>o ê$n _| àVrV H$am XoJm
`mZoo gy`© H$mo Ob O¡gm _{bZ {gÕ H$a XoJm Ÿ&
Vmo {Og àH$ma EH$ hr gy`© H$m à{V{~å~ _{bZ Ob Ho$ AÝXa
n‹S>H$a CgHo$ de _| hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ñdÀN> VWm pñWa Ob _| n‹S>H$a
CëQ>m Cgo de _| H$a boVm h¡ Ÿ& R>rH$ Cgr àH$ma EH$ hr ewÕ MoVZ
H$m à{V{~å~ _{bZ àH¥${V AW©mV² A{dÚm _| n‹S>H$a Cg A{dÚm Ho$
de _| hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò Cg Ord Ho$ {MXm^mg _| (1) naV§ÌVm
(2) AënkVm (3) Aëne{º$ (4) ~ÝYZ (5) AZoH$ (6) n[apÀN>Þ
(7) OÝ_-_¥Ë`wdmZ² (8) H$Vm©-^moº$m BË`m{X Y_© àJQ> hmo Jò Ÿ& Am¡a
dhr ewÕ MoVZ H$m à{V{~å~ ewÕ gÎdàYmZ _m`m _| n‹S>H$a Cgo AnZo
de _| H$a boZo go Cg {MXm^mg _| (1) ñdV§Ì (2) gd©k (3)
gd©e{º$_mZ (4) _wº$ (5) EH$ (6) An[apÀN>Þ (7) AOÝ_m (8)
\$bXmVm BË`m{X d g¥{ï> H$s CËn{Îm, pñW{V, g§hma H$aZo ê$n Y_m] H$s
CËn{Îm hmoZo go dh B©ída H$hbm`m h¡ &
{H$ÝVw Bg_| `h ~mV Ü`mZ aIZm h¡ {H$ AënkVm H$Îmm©©
^moº$mnZm, ~ÝY _moj _mZZm, OÝ_-_¥Ë`w BË`m{X Y_© Ord Ho$ VrZ
(1) A{dÚm (2) {MXm^mg VWm (3) A{Yð>mZ ewÕ MoVZ _| go Omo
à{V{~å~ dmbm {MXm^mg A§e h¡ AWm©V² Omo A{dÚm AWdm ~w{Õ Ho$
n[aUm_ ê$n ~w{Õ _| Am`m hþAm {MXm^mg h¡ CgHo$ Y_© h¡§ Ÿ&
gd©k, gd©e{º$_mZ, \$bXmVm, _wº$, AOÝ_m BË`m{X Y_© B©ída
Ho$ VrZ A§em| `mZo (1) _m`m (2) {MXm^mg VWm (3) A{Yð>mZ ewÕ
MoVZ go Omo _m`m _| Am`m hþAm h¡ dh à{V{~å~ ({MXm^mg) Ho$ Y_© h¢ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw XmoZm| Ho$ A{Yð>mZ Omo Hy$Q>ñW Am¡a ewÕ MoVZ h¢ do XmoZmo§
EH$ VWm gd©Y_© go a{hV h¢ Ÿ& AñVw B©ída H$m Am^mg A§e hr g¥{ï>
H$s CËn{Îm, pñW{V VWm b` H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Ord Ho$ H$_©mZwgma nwÊ`-nmn
H$m \$b gwI-Xw…I àXmZ H$aVm h¡ VWm Ord H$m [MXm^mg A§e hr CZ
H$_m] H$m H$Îmm©© VWm CZ H$_m] Ho$ \$b H$m ^moº$m h¡ Ÿ&
M¡VÝ` A§e Vmo EH$ag h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| Vmo gVm ñ\$y${V© (A_wH$ dñVw
h¡ Eogm kmZ) XoZo Ho$ Abmdm AÝ` H$moB© ^r àH$ma H$m Eoíd`© Zht hmoVm &
àíZ 58 - VV² nX VWm Ëd§ nX _| dmÀ`mW© VWm bú`mW© H$m
Š`m ôX h¡ ?
CÎma -(1) _m`m (2) Am^mg (3) A{Yð>mZ MoVZ VrZm| {_bH$a VV²
nX `mZo na_mË_m H$m dmÀ`mW© H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& _m`m VWm Am^mg Ho$
Y_© go a{hV Ho$db A{Yð>mZ MoVZ "VV²' nX H$m bú` H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
(1) A{dÚm (2) {MXm^mg (3) Hy$Q>ñW ewÕ MoVZ VrZm|

{_bH$a Ëd§ nX `mZo Ord H$m dmÀ`mW© H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& A{dÚm VWm
{MXm^mg H$m Ë`mJ H$aZo na Omo Ho$db Hy$Q>ñW ahVm h¡ dh "Ëd§' nX
H$m bú`mW© h¡ Ÿ&
Omo ewÕ MoVZ ñWyb, gyú_ g§KmV H$m A{Yð>mZ h¡ dh Hy$Q>ñW
gmjr MoVZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
d¡go Vmo Ord, Hy$Q>ñW, B©ída Am¡a ~«÷ _| nma_m{W©H$ Vmo Hw$N>
ôX Zht h¡ Ho$db A{dÚm VWm _m`m Cnm{Y go ò Mmam| AbJ-AbJ
àVrV h¢ Ÿ& O¡go EH$ hr AmH$me K‹S>o, Ob Am¡a ~mXb H$s Cnm{Y go
KQ>mH$me, ObmH$me, _oKmH$me VWm _hmH$me H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 59 - Ord-~«÷ EH$ h¡ Ÿ& V~ H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm H$m doXm| _|
dU©Z {H$g à`moOZ go h¡ ?
CÎma - doXm| _| Omo H$_© VWm CnmgZm H$m {dYmZ h¡ dh Ord Ho$
{MXm^mg A§e H$mo bú` H$aHo$ hr {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& Hy$Q>ñW Ord gmjr Vmo
Ag§ J {Z{d© H $ma hr h¡ Cg_| Hw $ N> H$V© ì `Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& O~ do X
""VÎd_{g'' AWm©V² Vy ~«÷ h¡ Eogm H$hVm h¡ V~ CgH$m Eogo H$hZo H$m
A{^àm` Ord Ho$ dmÀ`mW© VWm B©ída Ho$ dmÀ`mW© go A{^Þ ~VmZo _|
Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ XmoZm| Ho$ Cnm{Y ôX go XmoZm| Ho$ Y_© _| ~hþV ~‹S>m
AÝVa h¡ Ÿ& CZH$s EH$Vm Vmo gå^d Zht hmo gH$Vr {H$ÝVw Hy$Q>ñW Omo
Ord gmjr ewÕ MoVZ AmË_m h¡ dhr Ord H$m bú`mW© h¡, dhr Ord
H$m dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n h¡ Am¡a Cg Hy$Q>ñW H$s VWm ewÕ ~«÷ H$m _w»`
g_mZm{YH$aU h¡ `mZo XmoZm| H$s EH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& CZH$m Omo ôX àVrV hmoVm
h¡ dh Ho$db A{dÚm Cnm{Y go hr hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw ! H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm H$aZo dmbr ~w{Õ _| Am`m hþAm
{MXm^mg A§e h¡ VWm Cg H$_© H$m \$b XoZo dmbm ^r B©ída H$m
{MXm^mg A§e hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Ord Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| _{bZVm Ed§
M§MbVm V_moJwU d aOmoJwU H$s àYmZVm go h¡ Ÿ& Bg H$maU ñdê$n ~moY

hmoZo _| à{V~ÝYH$ hmoZo goo CZH$s {Zd¥{Îm hoVw H$_©, CnmgZm H$m {dYmZ
{H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 60 - doX _| Omo Û¡V H$m à{VnmXZ h¡ CgH$m Š`m VmËn`© h¡ ?
CÎma - ""Ûm gwnUm© g`wOm gIm`m g_mZ§ d¥j§ n[afñdOmVo''
- _wÊS>H$mon{ZfX 3/1
`h Omo doXmo§ _| EH$ d¥j na Xmo njr H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {Og_|
EH$ njr Vmo H$_m] H$m \$b gwI - Xw:I ^moJVm h¡ VWm Xygam njr
Ho$db CgH$m gmjr _mÌ h¡ Ÿ& Bg H$WZ _| Xmo njr - Ord VWm ~«÷
H$m g§Ho$V Zht g_PZm Mm{hò {H$ÝVw Hy$Q>ñW VWm {MXm^mg g_PZm
Mm{hò Ÿ& eara ê$n d¥j _| Hy$Q>ñW Vmo Ag§J, AH$Vm©, gmjr _mÌ h¡
Am¡a ~w{Õ njr Cg_| H$_© \$b H$m ^moJ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
B©ída Vmo gd©ì`mnH$ h¡ Ÿ& dh EH$ d¥j na ahVm h¡ Eogm AW©
H$a b|Jo Vmo dh EH$Xoer` hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& {\$a lw{V _| XmoZm| H$mo na_
{_Ì AW©mV² H$^r OwXm Z hmoZo dmbm H$hm h¡ Ÿ& gIm eãX Ord - ~«÷
Ho$ {~M Zht hmo gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ ò Xmo Zht EH$ hr h¡ VWm njr H$m AW©
C‹S>Zo go h¡ AmZo OmZo go h¡ Ÿ& _Z VWm OrdmË_m hr AmVm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
~«÷mË_m Vmo AMb, ì`mnH$, AÛ¡V, gOmVr`, {dOmVr`, ñdJV ôX
go a{hV, Xoe, H$mb, dñVw n[aÀN>oX go a{hV, nyU© h¡ Ÿ& AV… ôXdmXr
_wIm] Ho$ Ûmam Bg _§Ì H$m AW© Û¡V _| KQ>mZo go {OkmgwAm| H$mo ^«{_V
Zht hmoZm Mm{hò, Š`m|{H$ Cnamoº$ _§Ì Ord ~«÷ H$m à{VnmXH$ Zht
A{nVw Ord VWm _Z H$m h¡ Ÿ& ZmZm H$m_Zm d H$_© g{hV ~w{Õ _| MoVZ
H$m à{V{~å~ Ord H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 61 - ""VÎd_{g'' _hmdmŠ` H$m AZw^d {H$g àH$ma
H$aZm Mm{hò ?
CÎma - ""VÎd_[g'' H$m AW© ""Vy dh h¡'' hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw BgH$m AZw^d
""_¢ ~«÷ h±y'' Bg ê$n go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| ""_¢'' eãX H$m AW© ewÕ
MoVZ Ord gmjr AmË_m (Hy$Q>ñW) OmZZm Mm{hò VWm ~«÷ eãX H$m
AW© _hmH$me H$s Vah ì`mnH$ ~«÷ OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _¢ eãX ~«÷
eãX Ho$ dmÀ`mW© _| ^bo ôX àVrV hmo {H$ÝVw bú`mW© _| Vmo AôX hr
h¡ Ÿ& (""_¢ '' VWm ""Ah§'' EH$ hr h¡ )
Bg dmñVo ho AmË_Z² ! O~ VH$ Vy AnZo H$mo ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Eogm
{ZíM` Zht H$aoJm V~ VH$ Vy AnZo H$mo XrZ, hrZ,AqH$MZ, Xw:Ir
_mZVm hþAm na_mË_m H$mo AnZo go AbJ _mZVm ahoJm dhm± VH$ ^` H$mo
àmá hmoVm ahoJm Ÿ& ôX hr ^` H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ''
Eogm Jwé CnXoe go Vy AnZo dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ ñdê$n H$m {ZíM` H$a Ÿ&
àíZ 62 - ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' Eogm ~moY {H$go hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Eogm ~moY A{dÚm _| à{V{~å~ h¡, {Ogo {MXm^mg
Ord H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Eogm ~moY Cg {MXm^mg H$mo hr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Cg
{MXm^mg H$r gmV AdñWmE± {ZåZ àH$ma go h¢ Ÿ&
(1) AkmZ (2) AmdaU (3) ^«mpÝV (4) namoj kmZ (5)
Anamoj kmZ (6) emoH$Zme VWm (7) hf© Ÿ&
AkmZ : - ""_¢ ~«÷ H$mo Zht OmZVm'' Eogm H$hZo H$m H$maU
AkmZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AmdaU :- ""~«÷ h¡ Zht'' BgH$m hoVw AkmZ H$s AgËdmnmXH$
e{º$ Ÿ& AW©mV² ""~«÷ H$m ^mZ Zht hmoVm'' Bg àH$ma H$WZ H$m hoVw
AkmZ H$m A^mZmnmXH$ e{º$, BgH$mo AmdaU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
^« m pÝV :- OÝ_-_aU, nabmo H $ J_Z VWm Bg bmo H $ _|
AmJ_Z, nwÊ`-nmn, gwI-Xw:I BË`m{X g§gma H$m AnZo AmË_ñdê$n
`mZo Hy$Q>ñW _| àVrV hmoZo H$mo ^«mpÝV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
namoj kmZ : - {Okmgw Ho$ _Z _| ~«÷ Ho$ à{V "~«÷ Zht h¡'
Bg AmdaU H$m gX²Jwé Ûmam ""~«÷ h¡'' Eogo AdmÝVa dmŠ` ldU go
Bg namoj kmZ go ""~«÷ h¡'' `h AmdaU Zme hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& ""~«÷ h¡''
Bgo namo j kmZ H$hVo h¢ & `h namo j kmZ (~« ÷ h¡ ) AkmZ H$s
AgËdmnmXH$ e{º$ (~«÷ Zht h¡) H$mo Zï> H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Anamoj kmZ :- VÎd_{g, Bg _hmdmŠ` Ûmam Ord AnZo
H$mo ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' OmZVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Ho$ kmZ H$mo Anamoj kmZ
H$hVo h¢ & Bg kmZ go ""_wPH$mo ~«÷ H$m ^mZ Zht hmo ahm h¡'' `h
AkmZ H$r A^mZmnmXH$ e{º$ H$mo Zï> H$a XoVm h¡, gmW hr AkmZ Ed§
CgHo$ g_yh H$m Zme H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ&
emoH$ Zme :- ñWyb, gyú_ g§KmV Ho$ g_ñV Y_© go a{hV Omo
Hy$Q>ñW h¡ dh _¢ hÿ± BgH$mo ^«mpÝV Zme `m emoH$ Zme H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bggo
_wP_| OÝ_ - _aU Am¡a gwI - XwI, nwÊ` - nmn, ~ÝY - _moj,
J_ZmJ_Z, ^yI- ß`mg H$moB© ^r g§gmar Y_© Zht h¡, Eogm ewÕ ~moY
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& BgrH$mo emoH$Zme H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
hf© : - O~ {Okmgw H$mo AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n H$m g§e` a{hV
kmZ hmoJ`m {H$ ""_¢ AÛ` ~«÷ê$n hy±§'' V~ Cgo _hmZ² AmZÝX hmoVm h¡ &
Cgo hr A{V hf© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ gmVm| AdñWm {MXm^mg H$s `mZo M¡VÝ` Ho$ Am^mg
g{hV ~w{Õ H$s hr h¡ Am¡a Bggo hr `h ~moY hmoVm h¡ {H$ _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ
Š`m|{H$ Bgo hr OrdnZo VWm ~ÝYZ H$s ^«mpÝV Wr Ÿ&
àíZ 63 - {MXm^mg ~«÷ go {^Þ {_Ï`m hmoZo go CgH$m kmZ
~«÷ê$n go gË` H¡$go hmoJm ?
CÎma - _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ `h kmZ {MXm^mg H$mo hr hmoVm h¡, Hy$Q>ñW H$mo Zht
hmoVm & VWm{n dh Am^mg AnZo {_Ï`m ñdê$n à{V{~å~ H$mo AgË`
H$a `mZo ~mY H$m AnZo {~å~ñdê$n Hy$Q>ñW H$mo hr bú` H$aHo$ ""_¢
~«÷ h±ÿ'' Eogm A{^_mZ `m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Cg Hy$Q>ñW VWm ~«÷
H$m Vmo gXm AôX hr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go Xn©U _| Am`m hþAm {deof àH$me
`{X H$ho {H$ ""_¢ gy`© h±ÿ'' V~ `h g_PZm Mm{hò {H$ dh Xn©U _|
Am`m hþAm à{V{~å~ ê$n {deof àH$me AnZo {deof ñdê$n H$m ~mY
H$aHo$ (Cg {deof M_H$ H$mo {_Ï`m g_PH$a) Am¡a AnZo Agbr ñdê$n
({~å~gy`©) H$mo bú` H$aHo$ hr H$hVm h¡ _¢ gy`© h±ÿ Ÿ& Eogm Omo OmZVo
h¢, do hr _wº$ h¢ ~mH$s g~ ~Õ h¢ Ÿ&
AWdm {gZo_m J¥h _| gå_wI nX} Ho$ {MÌ H$ho {H$ _¢ ewÕ
àH$me h±ÿ V~ CgH$m H$hZm `h h¡ {H$ dh nX} na Am`m hþAm ZmZm
AmH$ma, a§J, {MÌ, à{V{~å~ ê$n {deof ñdê$n H$m ~mY H$aHo$ (Cg
{MÌ OJV² H$mo {_Ï`m g_PH$a) Am¡a AnZo Agbr ñdê$n ({~å~ ewÕ
àH$me) H$mo bú` H$aHo$ hr H$hVm h¡ {H$ _¢ ewÕ àH$me h±ÿ Ÿ&
AWdm Xn©U _| O~ H$moB© nwéf AnZo _wI H$mo `m Ob Ho$ {H$Zmao
I‹S>o AnZo CëQ>o à{V{~å~ H$mo XoIVm h¡ V~ ^r dh Xn©U Ed§ Ob go
AnZo H$mo {^Þ hr _mZVm h¡ Ÿ& à{V{~å~ H$mo Vmo {_Ï`m hr g_PVm h¡
Am¡a AnZo _moQ>onZ VWm gwÝXa nZ H$m A{^_mZ Xn©U _| Z H$a AnZo _|
hr `mZo {~å~ _| hr H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
Ohm± à{V{~å~ H$mo {_Ï`m H$aHo$ d {~å~ H$mo gË` g_PH$a CgHo$
gmW Omo EH$Vm hmoVr h¡ Cgo ~mY g_mZm{YH$aU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go _wI Ho$
à{V{~å~ H$m ~mY H$aHo$ {~å~ _wI Ho$ gmW AôX hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& à{V{~å~
{~å~ _wI hr h¡, dh n¥WH²$ Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma H$m AôX ~mY
g_mZm{YH$aU H$hbmVm h¡ & Bgr àH$ma Am^mmg H$m ~mY H$aHo$ ~«÷ Ho$
gmW _¢ eãX H$m AôX h¡ Ÿ& "_¢' eãX _| Omo Am^mg H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Vmo
dh Am^mg ñd`§ Hy$Q>ñW H$m A{^_mZ YmaU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& `mZo ñd`§ H$mo
Hy$Q>ñW Ho$ gmW VmXmËå` A{^_mZ dmbm OmZVm h¡ `mZo à{V{~å~ Am^mg
AnZo H$mo {~å~ ~«÷ go AbJ Zht _mZH$a A[^Þ OmZVm h¡ & Am¡a Cg
Hy$Q>ñW H$m ì`mnH$ M¡VÝ` Ho$ gmW gXm AôX h¡, Bg{bò Am^mg ^r
AnZo {_Ï`m ñdê$n Ho$ ~mY Ho$ g_` AnZo H$mo ^r ~«÷ ñdê$n XoIVm
h¡ & Bg{bò ""_¢'' eãX _| {Og Am^mg H$m ^mZ hmo ahm h¡ dh ~«÷ h¡
{^Þ Zht & Bg àH$ma {MXm^mg H$m "_¢ ~«÷ h±'ÿ kmZ `WmW© h¡, ^«mpÝV
Zht & Hy$Q>ñW H$m ~«÷ Ho$ gmW _w»` AôX h¡ hr, BgrH$mo _w»`
g_mZm{YH$aU H$hVo h¢ &
""{Og dñVw H$m {Og dñVw Ho$ gmW {~Zm ~mY {H$ò gXm AôX
hmoVm h¡ Cg dñVw H$m Cg dñVw Ho$ gmW _w»` g_mZm{YH$aU hmoVm h¡''
Bg{bò ""_¢'' eãX _| ^mZ hmoZo dmbo Hy$Q>ñW H$m ~«÷ Ho$ gmW gXm
AôX h¡ Am¡a _¢ eãX go ^mZ hmooZo dmbo Am^mg H$m AnZo ñdê$n H$mo
~mY H$aHo$ ~«÷ Ho$ gmW AôX hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
_¢ eãX H$m VrZ àH$ma go à`moJ hmoVm h¡-(1)Xoh Ho$ gmW VmXmËå`
H$aHo$ (2) ~w{Õ Ho$ gmW VmXmËå` H$aHo$ VWm (3) Hy$Q>ñW Ho$ {bò &
(1) O~ kmZr H$hVm h¡ _¢ OmVm hÿ± V~ dh AnZo ñWyb Xoh
Ho$ à{V hr H$WZ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) O~ _¢ AH$Vm©- A^moº$m h±ÿ Eogm H$hVm h¡ V~ dh AnZo
Hy$Q>ñW ñdê$n H$mo bú` H$aHo$ H$hVm h¡ Ÿ&
kmZr AnZo ñdê$n Ho$ à{V H$^r ^«mÝV Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Bg{bò
kmZr O~ "Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' `mZo ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' Eogm H$hVm h¡ Vmo Cg
g_` _¢ eãX H$m CƒmaU H$aVo hr Cgo Hy$Q>ñW Am¡a Am^mg BZ XmoZm|
H$m ^mZ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a BZ XmoZm| H$s hr dh ~«÷ Ho$ gmW EH$Vm H$aVm
h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw ""Ah_²'' eãX Ho$ AW© Hy$Q>ñW H$s ~«÷ Ho$ gmW Omo EH$Vm
h¡ dh _w»` EH$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ grYr EH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Ah§ eãX Ho$ AW©
{MXm^mg H$r Omo EH$Vm ~«÷ go h¡ Cg_| Am^mg H$m ~mY H$aHo$ hmoZo go
~mY EH$Vm H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 64 - d¥{Îmì`m{á VWm \$bì`m{á {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma :- {H$gr ^r dñVw Ho$ kmZ _| àW_ AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm {ZH$bH$a
dñVw Ho$ g_rn OmVr h¡ Am¡a CgoH$ D$na AmÀN>m{XV AmdaU H$mo ^§J
H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg AdñWm H$mo d¥{Îm ì`m{á H$hVo h¢ VWm Cg d¥{Îm _|
Amê$‹T> MoVZ H$m Am^mg Cg O‹S> dñVw H$mo OZdmVm h¡ V~ {df` H$m
àË`j kmZ hmoVm h¡ Cgo hr \$bì`m{á H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g_ñV O‹S> nXmWm] Ho$ kmZ _| Ho$db AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm go
~moY Zht hmoVm O~ VH$ {H$ {MXm^mg Cgo àH$m{eV Z H$ao Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
dñVw Vmo O‹S> h¡ hr Am¡a AH$obr d¥{Îm ^r O‹S> h¡ Ÿ& O‹S> - O‹S> H$mo
H$^r OmZ Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg{bò O‹S> nXmWm] Ho$ kmZ _| \$bì`m{á
`mZo {MXm^mg H$s Anojm ahVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ65 - AmË_ñdê$n gmjr Ho$ ~moY hoVw \$bì`m{V H$s Anojm
Š`m| Zht hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma :- AÝV…H$aU g{hV {MXm^mg H$m ~moY Vmo gmjr Ûmam hmoVm h¡
{H$ÝVw gmjr ñd`§ àH$me h¡, Bg{bò CgH$m ^mZ Vmo AnZo Amn {~Zm
\$bì`m{á Ho$ `mZo {~Zm {MXm^mg H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ hmoVm h¡ & AÝV…H$aU
H$s d¥{Îm Vmo Ho$db AmdaU$ ^§J H$aVr h¡ Omo ñdê$n H$mo ‹T>Ho$ hþE Wm &
AmdaU ^§J hmoVo hr gmjr ñd`§àH$me AnZo Amn ^mg OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go AÝYH$ma _| gÝXwH$ _| ~ÝX _{U `m ao{S>`_S>m`b dmbr
K‹S>r H$m gÝXwH$ Ho$ ‹T>¸$Z ImobZo Ho$ ~mX {~Zm {H$gr XrnH$ àH$me
Am{X H$s ghm`Vm Ho$ AnZo Amn hr ^m{gV hmoZo bJ OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
ò XmoZm| dñVwE± ñd`§ àH$medmZ² h¢ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma AkmZ go ‹T>Ho$ hþE AnZo Agbr ñdê$n gmjr H$m
"Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_' "{edmo@h_²' "gmo@h_²' Bg d¥{Îm Ûmam AkmZ ‹T>H$Zo H$mo
hQ>mVo hr {~Zm {MXm^mg AWm©V² {~Zm {H$gr AÝ` d¥{Îm Ho$ AnZo Amn
hr àH$me hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ gmjr ñd`§àH$me h¡ Ÿ& O‹S> dñVw Ho$ kmZ
_| Vmo {~Zm {MXm^mg Ho$ àË`j kmZ hmo hr Zht gH$Vm, {H$ÝVw gmjr Ho$
~moY _| {MXm^mg \$bì`{á H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr & O¡go Xn©U _|
Am`m hþAm gy`© H$m Am^mg gy`© H$mo àH$m{eV Zht H$aVm, Cgr àH$ma
d¥{Îm _| Am`m hþAm Am^mg gmjr AmË_m H$mo àH$m{eV Zht H$aVm h¡ &
àíZ 66 - Jwé Ûmam _hmdmŠ` CnXoe J«hU H$aZo go A{YH$mar

{Okmgw H$mo Š`m \$b H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - lmo{Ì`-~«÷{Zð> Jwé O~ A{YH$mar nwéf H$mo ""VÎd_{g'' Am{X
_hmdmŠ`m| H$m CnXoe H$ao V~ A{YH$mar H$mo ^mJË`mJ, bjUm Ûmam
B©ídaVm _| go _m`m ^mJ VWm Ord A§e Ho$ A{dÚm AÝV…H$aU Am{X
{damoYr ^mJ Ho$ Ë`mJnyd©H$ Ord gmjr Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m d B©ída gmjr
na_mË_m H$m AôX {ZíM` hmo Ah§ ~«÷ H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ & AWm©V² ""Ah§
~«÷mpñ_'',""~«÷¡dmhpñ_'',""VÎd_{g'',""Ëd_²VX{g'' Bg àH$ma H$m
nañna AôX ê$n Anamoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ & Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ `h d¥{Îm Ah§ ê$n
àË`H²$ AmË_m _| ~«÷ Ho$ AôX H$mo {df` H$aVr h¡ & VWm ~«÷¡dmh_pñ_
`h d¥{Îm ~«÷ _| àË`H²$ AmË_m Ho$ AôX H$mo J«hU H$aVr h¡ &
Ëd§ VX{g `h d¥{Îm Ëd§ ê$n àË`H²$ AmË_m H$m VV²ê$n na_mË_m
_| AôX J«hU H$aVr h¡ VWm VÎd_{g `h d¥{V ~«÷ _| àË`H²$ AmË_m
H$m Aô X ~VbmVr h¡ , {\$a Ah§ ê $n àË`H² $ AmË_m _| g~H$mo
AnamojnZm VWm MoVZnZm AZw^d {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ&
~hþV go ~«÷ H$mo namojê$n VWm AZmË_ê$n go _mZVo h¢ Ÿ& O~
àË`H²$ AmË_m _| ~«÷ H$m AôX ~moY `mZo ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' ê$n
Anamoj kmZ hmo OmVm h¡, V~ Bg kmZ go ~«÷ Ho$ namojnZo VWm
AZmË_nZo H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a H$moB© Ord H$mo n[a{ÀN>Þ VWm A~«÷ ê$n _mZVo h¢ Ÿ& O~
~÷ _| OrdmË_m Ho$ AôX H$mo {gÕ H$aZo dmbr ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' `h
Anamoj kmZ CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ V~ Cg kmZ hmoZo go OrdmË_mnZm VWm
A~«÷ ê$nVmnZo H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo A{YH$mar nwéf H$mo ~«÷ _| namojËd VWm AZmË_Ëd
H$s e§H$m H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZo dmñVo AnZo AmË_m _| n[apÀN>ÞVmnZo H$s
VWm A~«÷ËdVm H$s e§H$m H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$aZo Ho$ {bò _hmdmŠ`m| H$m
AmoV - àmoV ^md go `mZo ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_, ~«÷mh_pñ_, VÎd_{g,

Îm_²VX{g'' Bg àH$ma go AmË_m VWm na_mË_m H$m nañna AôX ê$n go
{ZíM` H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _hmdmŠ` OÝ` d¥{Îm go AkmZê$n AZW© H$s
{Zd¥{Îm H$m`© àn§M g{hV hmo OmVr h¡ VWm àË`H²$ AmË_m _| AI§Sm>H$ma
~«÷mZÝX ê$n pñW{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& lw{V _| H$hm h¡ {H$ -
Va{V emoH$_² AmË_{dV², ~«÷{dX² ~«÷¡d ^d{V Ÿ&
Bg AmË_m H$m gmjmËH$ma dmbm nwéf gd© AZW©ê$n emoH$ H$m
Zme H$aVm h¡ VWm ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' ê$n _| ~«÷ H$mo AnZo AmË_ê$n go
OmZZo dmbm {dÛmZ² nwéf ~«÷ê$n hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma _hmdmŠ` OÝ`
CnXoe go ~«÷ doÎmm nwéf H$mo ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma Ûmam AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm
VWm ~«÷mZÝX H$s àm{á ê$n \$b hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 67 - ~«÷ _Z, dmUr go AJmoMa Š`m| H$hm OmVm h¡ ?
CÎma - _Z, dmUr, AnZo bm¡{H$H$ Om{V, JwU, {H«$`m, gå~ÝY hoVw hr
Iwb nmVo h¢ Ÿ& ~«÷ _| Om{V, JwU, gå~ÝY {H«$`m Z hmoZo go _Z,
dmUr Cgo Zht OmZ nmVo h¡§ Ÿ&
kmZ H$aZo dmbr nm±M kmZopÝÐ`m± h¡ - lmoÌ, ËdMm, ZoÌ, {Oˆm
VWm K«mU Ÿ& BZH$m AnZm - AnZm {df` h¡ eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag
VWm J§Y Ÿ& AnZo {df` H$mo N>mo‹S> AÝ` {H$gr àH$ma H$m kmZ BZgo
gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, ~«÷ BZ nm±Mm§o BpÝÐ`m| H$m {df` Zht h¡
VWm ~«÷ H$_}pÝÐ`m| H$m {df` ^r Zht Š`m|{H$ H$_}pÝÐ` _| kmZ Zht
hmoVm Ÿ& kmZopÝÐ` _| lmoÌ eãX H$mo gwZ gH$Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw ~«÷ eãX Zht
h¡¡ & Bg{bò ~«÷ lmoÌ BpÝÐ` H$m {df` Zht, {H$ÝVw CgH$m àH$me h¡
{H$ Eogm eãX hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ&
ËdMm BpÝÐ` AnZo ñne© {df` H$mo hr OmZ nmVr h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷
ñne© H$m Aml` Zht ~pëH$ ËdMm BpÝÐ` H$m àH$meH$ h¡ {H$ Eogm J_©,
R>ÝS>m, g»V, _wbm`_, JwXJwXm bJm Bg{bò ËdMm BpÝÐ` go ^r ~«÷
H$m kmZ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
ZoÌ ^r AnZm {df` ê$n H$mo hr J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ÝVw ~«÷
Vmo Aê$nr h¡ Bg{bò dh ZoÌ H$m {df` Zht ~pëH$ ZoÌ H$m àH$meH$ h¡
{H$ `h A_wH$ dñVw `m ì`{º$ h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma ~«÷ agZm BpÝÐ` H$m {df` ag Zht h¡ ~pëH$ ag
{df` H$m àH$meH$ h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a dh ~«÷ K«mU BpÝÐ` H$m {df` JÝY ^r Zht ~pëH$ J§Y
H$m àH$meH$ h¡ {H$ `h A_wH$ J§Y h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 68 - ~«÷ ZoÌ H$m {df` Zht Vmo {\$a am_, H¥$îUm{XH$ Vmo
ZoÌ Ûmam g^r Zo XoIo Wo Eogm Š`m| ?
CÎma - `ƒjwfm Z ní`{V òZ Mj§y{f ní`{V Ÿ&
VXo d ~« ÷ Ëd§ {d{Õ Zo X § `{XX_w n mgVo &&
Ho$Z. Cn. 1 / 6
am_, H¥ $ îUm{XH$ H$s Omo _Zw î `mH$ma _y { V© g~H$mo àË`j
[XIZodmbr h¡ dh ~«÷ Zht h¡ Ÿ& dh Vmo _m`m Ûmam CËnÞ eara hmoZo
go g~H$mo Cg H$mb _| EH$ gmYmaU _Zwî` Ho$ g_mZ hr àVrV hmoVo
WoŸ& CgHo$ {bò lÕm, ^{º$, ào_ Am{X gmYZ H$s Anojm Zht Wr Ÿ&
JrVm AÜ`m` 4 Ho$ íbmoH$ 6 H$hm h¡ -
""AOmo@{n'' ""gå^mdmå` AmË__m``m''
AnZr `moJ_m`m go àH$Q> hmoVm hÿ± Ÿ& _oam dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n Vmo
AOÝ_m, Aê$nr, AZm_r {d^w hr h¡ {H$ÝVw dh ê$n
Zmh§ àH$me: gd©ñ` `moJ_m`m g_md¥V… Ÿ&
_y‹T>mo@`§ Zm{ÔmZm{V bmoH$mo_m_O_ì``_² Ÿ&&
- JrVm 7 / 25
Zm_, ê$n_` _m`m go {N>nm hþAm ApñV, ^m±{V, {à` ñdê$n
_¢ g~H$mo àË`j Zht hmoVm h±ÿ Bg{bò VÎdkmZ go a{hV kmZ Mjw Ho$
A^md _| AkmZr AÝYo _Zwî` _wP OÝ_a{hV A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo g~

Xoh _| hmoVo hþE ^r Zht OmZVo ~pëH$ BgH$m An_mZ H$a ~mha nËWam|
_| ga PwH$mH$a _oam {VañH$ma H$aZo Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n H$ï> hr nmVo ahVo
h¢ Ÿ&
AV… _m`m _y{V© Ho$ Xe©Z ~«÷ Ho$ Xe©Z Zht h¡Ÿ& am_mÙ,
^mJdV nwamUm{X _| Omo am_ H¥$îUm{XH$ H$mo ~«÷ ê$n H$hm h¡ dh CZHo$
Zm_, ê$n Xoh, BpÝÐ` dmbo eara H$mo boH$a Zhr§ ~pëH$ CZHo$ eara Ho$
A{Yð>mZ MoVZ ~«÷ H$mo boH$a H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Bg àH$ma g^r àmUr H$m
A{Yð>mZ MoVZ ~«÷ hmoZo go A{^Þ hr h¡ Ÿ& eara H$m ~mY {H$ò {~Zm
AÝ` earam| H$s Vah {H«$`mdmZ², ê$ndmZ², hmW - n¡a Ad`d dmbm
gmH$ma eara, {ZamH$ma Ad`da{hV, ê$na{hV VWm {H«$`ma{hV ~«÷ Ho$
gmW EH$Vm Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& Bg{bò am_ H¥$îUm{XH$ Ho$ eara ~«÷
ê$n Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw AÝ` earam| H$s Vah nm±M ^m¡{VH$ J^©OÝ` hr Wo Ÿ&
àíZ 69 - BpÝÐ` {~Zm {H$gr H$m gmjmËH$ma H¡$go gå^d hmo gH$Vm
h¡ ?
CÎma - BpÝÐ` {~Zm àË`j kmZ Zht hmoVm Eogm H$moB© {Z`_ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
{~Zm BpÝÐ` Ho$ ^r kmZ hmoVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ gwI - XwI H$m AZw^d Vmo
g~H$mo h¡, dh {H$gr BpÝÐ` Ûmam kmV Zht hmoVm {\$a ^r gwI - Xw:I
H$m kmZ g~H$mo àË`j h¡ Ÿ& AV… {df` Ho$ gmW d¥{Îm H$m gå~ÝY hmoH$a
O~ d¥{Îm Am¡a {df` H$m AôX hmoVm h¡ `mZo {df` MoVZ Am¡a d¥{Îm
MoVZ Xmo Cnm{Y H$m EH$Ëd hmo OmVm h¡ dhr àË`j kmZ _mZm OmVm h¡ &
(1) Bg_| H$moB© OJh Vmo BpÝÐ` Ûmam hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) H$moB© OJh eãX Ûmam hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(3) H$moB© OJh BpÝÐ` Ed§ ~mha Ho$ {Z{_Îm {~Zm eara Ho$
AÝXa CËnÞ d¥{Îm go ^r hmoVm h¡ Am¡a BZ g^r H$mo àË`j kmZ H$hVo
h¢ &
MoVZm ñdê$n go {H$gr OJh ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ& gm_mÝ` MoVZ gd©Ì
g_mZ h¡ {H$ÝVw {df` d¥{Îm VWm ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ {H$ò ôX hmoVo h¡ & `mZo
O~ ò XmoZm| Cnm{Y AbJ-AbJ ñWb _| hmoVr h¡ V~ hr Cnm{Ydmbo
MoVZ H$m ôX H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
O~ AÝV…H$aU go d¥{Îm {ZH$bH$a {df` VH$ OmH$a {df` Ho$
AmH$ma H$s ~ZVr h¡ V~ XmoZm| Cnm{Y Ho$ EH$Ëd hmo OmZo go MoVZ H$m
ô X ^r Qy > Q > OmVm h¡ Am¡ a BgrH$mo àË`j kmZ, Anamo j kmZ `m
gmjmVH$ma ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(1) BpÝÐ` OÝ` kmZ ~«÷ KQ>m{XH$ Ho$ àË`j kmZ _| AZwJV h¡ &
(2) _hmdmŠ` kmZ (eãX OÝ`) ~«÷ kmZ _| AZwJV h¢ Ÿ&
(3) ~mha Ho$ {Z{_Îm {~Zm AÝXa CËnÞ hþB© gwImH$ma- Xw…ImH$ma
d¥{Îm kmZ àË`j ~«÷ kmZ _| AZwJV h¡ Ÿ&
(4) _m`m H$s d¥{Îm ê$n kmZ B©ída Ho$ kmZ _| AZwJV h¡ Ÿ&
(5) A{dÚm H$s d¥{Îm ê$n kmZ a‚mw - gnm©{X Ho$ kmZ _| AZwJV h¡ &
(1) {df` H$m d¥{Îm Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY {H$gr OJh BpÝÐ` Ûmam
hmoVm h¡ &
(2) H$moB© OJh eãX Ûmam hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go ""Xgdm§ Vy'' Bg
eãX _| Xgdm§ Omo ñd`§ CgHo$ gmW AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm H$m gå~ÝY
hmoH$a ""Xgdm§ _¢ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma d¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ""Xgdm§
Vy'' eãX OÝ` kmZ hmoZo na ^r àË`j hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Omo {H$ AÝV…H$aU Ho$ Y_© gwI - Xw:I gmjr ^mñ` h¡, AmË_m
go hr àH$m{eV hmoZo na ^r AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm Ûmam hr àH$me H$aVm h¡ &
grn _| Mm§Xr, aOV Ohm§ {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡ dhm§ ^r gmjr hr
A{dÚm H$s d¥{Îm Ho$ Ûmam àH$me H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
gwI - Xw…I H$mo {df` H$aZo dmbr d¥{Îm _| ~mha Ho$ BpÝÐ`m{XH$
à_mU H$s Anojm Zht ahVr Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm _| Amé‹T> MoVZ
gmjr hr àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò gwI-Xw…I gmjr ^mñ` H$hbmVm
h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma BpÝÐ` {~Zm ^r {df` àË`j hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 70 - Š`m ~«÷ kmZ ^r àË`j hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - O~ AÝV…H$aU H$s ~«÷mH$ma d¥{V hmoVr h¡ V~ dh ~mha Z
OmH$a eara Ho $ AÝXa hr ahVr h¡ & Cg d¥ { Îm Ho $ gmW ~« ÷ H$m
gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ & Bg{bò ~« ÷ H$m kmZ gw I Xw : I Ho $ kmZ H$s Vah
àË`j hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(1) O¡go ZoÌ _| gy`© AôXê$n go gXm pñWV hr h¡ {H$ÝVw O~
ZoÌ nbH$ Ûmam `m hmW H$s AJw§br Ûmam T>H$m hmoVm h¡ V~ g_ñV Xoe
_| \o$bo hþE àH$me H$mo ^r Zht XoI gH$Vo Ÿ&
(2) Cg AmdaU H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ZoÌ _| ahr AÝV :-
H$aU H$s d¥{Îm H$m gy`© Ho$ àH$me Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY hmoVo hr gd©Ì \¡$bo
hþE gy`© Ho$ àH$me H$m Xe©Z hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma -
(1) gmjr AmË_m Ho$ gmW ~«÷ H$m AôX h¡ Ÿ& dh gmjr
AmË_m AÝV…H$aU _| aho AkmZ "A§e ê$n AmdaU Ûmam T>H$m hþAm
hmoZo go gdÌ© n[anyU© ~«÷ àË`j ^m{gV Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
(2) {H$ÝVw O~ _hmdmŠ` OÝ` eara Ho$ AÝXa hr CËnÞ hþB©
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm `mZo AmË_m d ~«÷ H$s AôXê$n AmH$ma dmbr d¥{Îm
Ûmam AmdaU H$m ^§J hmoVm h¡ Am¡a O¡go Ka Ho$ AÝXa AmH$me H$m
Ag§JnZo Ho$ kmZ go _hmH$me H$s Ag§JVm H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma
gd©Ì n[anyU© ~«÷ H$m ñdàH$meVm ê$n go ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw Bg_| `h ~mV g_PZo H$s h¡ {H$ O¡go AÝV…H$aU H$s
gwImH$ma Xw:ImH$ma d¥{Îm gmjr Ûmam àH$m{eV hmoVr h¡ Cgr àH$ma
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm gmjr ^mñ` Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Bg_| Vmo ~mha Ho$ Jwé
CnXoe H$s Anojm ahVr h¡ Am¡a gwI -Xw…I Vmo ~mha Ho$ gmYZ H$s
Anojm {~Zm hr gmjr Ûmam àH$m{eV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
AñVw ! O¡go ~«÷ gmjr ^mñ` Zht Cgr àH$ma ~«÷ {MXm^mg
g{hV AÝV:H$aU H$s d¥{Îm ê$n à_mVm H$m ^r {df` Zht Ÿ& O¡go XrnH$
H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bò AÝ` XrnH$ H$s Oê$aV Zht hmoVr h¡ ~pëH$ EH$ ZoÌ
hr XrnH$ H$mo {df` H$a gH$Vm h¡, XoI gH$Vm h¡ Cgr àH$ma ""Ah§
~«÷'' ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma Ho$ AmH$ma dmbr Ho$db d¥{Îm hr ~«÷
H$mo {df` H$aVr h¡, _Vbd {H$ ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' Eogr -_Z H$s d¥{Îm
(Mmho BgH$mo YmaUm, {ZíM` H$hmo `m H$ënZm) hmoZm `hr ~«÷ H$m
gmjmËH$ma h¡ Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ O¡go gwI - Xw:I, {MÝVm Am{X H$m AmH$ma _Z YmaUm
H$aVm h¡ V~ gwI Xw…Im{X H$m gmjmËH$ma hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& d¡go hr {ZË`,
ewÕ, kmZñdê$n, AZÝV, gË`ê$n, ~«÷ _¢ hy± Bg àH$ma _Z, ~«÷ Ho$
{MÝVZ _mÌ go ~«÷mH$ma hmo OmVm h¡ dhr ~«÷ H$m gmjmËH$ma h¡ Ÿ& Bg
dmñVo ~«÷ gmjr ^mñ` ^r Zht Am¡a à_mVm ^mñ` ({MXm^mg g{hV
AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îmê$n) ^r Zht {H$ÝVw AnZo àH$me _| AÝ` àH$me
H$s Anojm go a{hV gd© H$m àH$meH$ Eogm ñd`§ àH$me ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ&
d¥{Îm ^r dó Ho$ _¡b H$mo gm~wZ H$s Vah ~«÷ H$m AmdaU ^§J
H$aVr h¡ Am¡a BgrH$mo hr ""d¥{Îm ~«÷ H$mo {df` H$aVr h¡'' Eogm H$hVo
h¢ Ÿ& AÝ` H$moB© àH$ma go d¥{Îm ~«÷ H$mo {df` Zht H$aVr Ÿ&
hm± ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_'' ""_¡¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma H$s d¥{Îm ê$n
VÎdkmZ H$mo ~mø gmYZ H$s Anojm {~Zm gmjr àH$m{eV H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bò VÎdkmZ gmjr ^mñ` h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma Ohm± {df` Ho$ gmW d¥{Îm H$m gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡ dhm±
àË`j kmZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& ""_¢ ~«÷ hÿ±'' Bg d¥{Îm H$m ~«÷ {df` Ho$
gmW gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ Abmdm AÝ` H$moB© àH$ma d¥{Îm ~«÷ H$mo {df`
Zht H$a gH$VrŸ& Bg dmñVo ~«÷ H$m kmZ ^r àË`j gå^d h¡ Ÿ&
Ohm± d¥{Îm H$m {df` Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY Zht hmoVm, {df` ~mha
Xya hmo AWdm AmJo hmoZo dmbm hmo `m hmo MwH$m hmo Am¡a eãX Ûmam
{df`mH$ma AZw_mZ d¥{Îm AÝVa _| hmoVr h¡ Cgo namoj kmZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
"_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ' Eogr d¥{Îm _| AmdaU a{hV Omo kmZ hmoVm h¡ dh
àË`j kmZ, ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma, ~«÷mZw^y{V, ~«÷ Xe©Z H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 71 - Ord VWm ~«÷ _| ôX aIZo _| Š`m Xmof h¡ ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z² ! ôX H$s àVr{V _hm Xw:I XoZo dmbr h¡ Ÿ& Eogm
H$R>mon{ZfX _| `_amO Zo Z{MHo$Vm H$mo H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo ôXdmX
Aà_mU h¡ Am¡a BVZm hr ~w{Õ _| {dídmg hmo Omdo Vmo {\$a Cg {_Ï`m
ôXdmX Ho$ I§S>Z H$aZo dmbr `w{º$`m| H$mo g_PZo Ho$ \o$a _| n‹S>H$a
g_` Š`m§o Zï> {H$`m Om` ? ~pëH$ ôXdmX H$m _Z go Ë`mJH$a Am¡a
EH$ AÛ¡V {gÕmÝV _| hr àr{V H$aZm H$Îm©ì` h¡ Ÿ& {\$a Am{X H${d
gd©k dmpë_{H$ F${f Zo CÎma am_mÙ `mZo `moJ d{eð> Zm_Ho$ J«ÝW _|
AOmVdmX `mZo OJV² Hw$N> hþAm hr Zht, Bg àH$ma AÛ¡V _V H$m
à{VnmXZ {H$`m h¡ BgrH$mo Ñï>r g¥{ï>dmX ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Ñ{ï> `mZo A{dÚm
H$s d¥[Îm ê$n kmZ go g¥{ï> H$s gÎmm AbJ Zht Ÿ& O¡go gmjr Ñ{ï> hr
ñdßZmË_H$ g¥{ï> ê$n go ^mgVr h¡ AVEd Ñ{ï> hr g¥{ï> h¡ Ÿ&
(1) _¥Ë`mo… g _¥Ë`w_mßZmo{V ` Bh ZmZod ní`{V
(2) {ÛVr`m Û¡ ^`§ ^d{V Ÿ& d¥h. Cn 4&4Ÿ&1
(3) AÝ`mo@gmdÝ`mo@h_ñ_r{V Z g doX `Wm &
newaod§ g XodmZm_² Ÿ&& d¥h§ Cn§ 1Ÿ&4Ÿ&10
AWm©V² - (1) Omo _Zwî` Bg bmoH$ _| AZoH$ (AmË_mAm|
nXmWm] H$m ôX) XoIVm h¡ dh _¥Ë`w go _¥Ë`w H$mo àmá hmoVm ahVm h¡ `mZo
OÝ_ - _aU H$mo àmá hmoVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) {OgH$s ~w{Õ _| ~«÷ Ho$ {gdm` (AmË_m {gdm`) AÝ`

nXmW© gÎmmê$n go h¡ Eogm {OgH$mo _mby_ hmoVm h¡ CgH$mo Cg AÝ` gÎmm
go gXm ^` ~Zm ahoJm Ÿ&
(3) dh AÝ` h¡ Am¡a _¢ AÝ` h±ÿ Eogm Omo OmZVm h¡ `mZo _¢ Omo
OmZVm h±ÿ dh {^Þ h¡ Am¡a {OgH$mo _¢ OmZVm h±ÿ dh _wPgo {^Þ h¡ dh
Hw$N> OmZVm hr Zht Ÿ& dh Xodm| H$m new h¡ Ÿ&
{OZH$s ~w{Õ _| Xygam VÎd h¡ Cgo ^` hmoVm h¡ Eogm doX H$hVm h¡
Am¡a {\$a _oam ko` (OmZZo `mo½`) Üò` (àmá H$aZo `mo½`) dñVw _oao go {^Þ
h¡ Eogm H$hZo dmbo _hmZ new h¢ Ÿ& Eogm doX H$hVm h¡ {H$ÝVw ~oohao bmoJ gwZ
Zht nmVo Ÿ&
AñVw ! ho AmË_Z²! `{X Vw_Zo _mÜdm{XH$ Û¡Vdm{X`m| H$m dMZ
gwZm h¡ Vmo CgH$mo ^yb OmZm Ÿ& dh _hmZ Xw:I H$m _yb h¡ VWm O~
VH$ öX` _| Û¡V dMZ H$m à^md ahoJm dhm± VH$ Voao öX` _| AÛ¡V H$m
gmjmËH$ma Zht hmoJm Ÿ& Am¡a AÛ¡V Ho$ gmjmËH$ma hþE {~Zm OÝ_ _aU
Ho$ Xw:I go ^r Zht NyQ> gHo$Jm Ÿ&
AV… ôXdm{X`m| H$s ~mV Zht gwZZm Mm{hò Am¡a Z CZH$m g§J
hr H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& `{X CZH$m dMZ gwZZo _| Am ^r Om` Vmo Cgo
VwaÝV ^yb OmZm Mm{hò VWm åboÀN> H$s Vah CZHo$ dMZm| H$mo OmZ
dhm± go Xya hmo OmZm Mm{hò Ÿ& ôX H$s ~mV| AË`ÝV PyR> r h¢ VWm CZHo$
H$hZo dmbo ^r PyR> o, eR> VWm nwéfmW© Ho$ gwI go a{hV h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go {H$ amOm H$mo ^Ny© _§Ìr H$m gmjmËH$ma hmoZo na ^r AÝ`
_§{Ì`m| H$s ~mV na {dídmg H$aZo go {H$ ""^Ny>© Vmo _a J`m, ^yV ~Z
J`m, dh O§Jb _| {Ogo {_b OmVm h¡ Cgo Im OmVm h¡ Ÿ&'' BZ PyR>
dMZm| na {dídmg H$a boZo go dh AnZo ~\$mXma _§Ìr go Xya ^mJ
J`m Ÿ& Am±I go Or{dV XoIZo na ^r {dídmg Zht {H$`m Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma
YyV© _Zwî`m| H$s ~mV gwZH$a Omo Û¡V _| {dídmg H$aoJm Cg AkmZr _Zwî`
H$mo AÛ¡V ~«÷ H$m àË`j AZw^d H$moB© H$amdo Vmo ^r CgHo$ öX` _|
dh kmZ R>ha Zht nmVm Ÿ&
àíZ 72 - {_Ï`m doX Jwé go g§gma H$s {Zd¥{Îm H¡$go hmo gH$Vr ?
CÎma - {_Ï`m g§gma H$s {Zd¥{Îm [_Ï`m doX Jwé go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
`{X doX Jwé gË` hmo Vmo ò {_Ï`m g§gma Ho$ {_Ï`m Xw:I H$mo {_Q>m Zht
gH$Vo & {_Ï`m dñVw Ho$ Zme _| gË` gmYZ H$s Anojm Zht ahVr &
`{X g§gma, ~§YZ Xw:I Am{X gË` hmoVo Vmo {\$a {_Ï`m doX Jwé go
{Zd¥Îm Zht hmo gH$Vo Wo Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {OZ nXmWm] H$s Amng _| g_mZ
(EH$) gÎmm hmoVr h¡ do hr Amng _| gmYH$ d ~mYH$ ~Zm H$aVo h¡Ÿ&
{df_ gÎmm gmYH$ ~mYH$ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ&
O¡go gnZo H$m eoa gnZo H$s ~ÝXyH$ go hr _a gH$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$
do g_gÎmm dmbo h¢ `mZo XmoZm| à{V^m{gH$ gÎmm dmbo h¢ Ÿ& Cg eoa H$mo
OmJ«V `mZo ì`dhm[aH$ gÎmm dmbr ~ÝXyH$ go Zht _ma gH$Vo Ÿ&
AWdm {_Å>r Am¡a K‹S>o H$s d bH$‹S>r Am¡a A{¾ H$s g_gÎmm
h¡ & ò Amng _| gmYH$ ~mYH$ hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& {_Å>r K‹S>o _| gmYH$ (H$maU)
Am¡a A{¾ bH$‹S>r Ho$ {bò ~mYH$ (ZmeH$)
Oo¡go OmJ«V H$s ß`mg ñdßZ Ho$ Ob go `m _ê$_ar{MH$m Zra go
Xya Zht hmo gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ ß`mg ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm dmbr h¡ VWm Ob
àm{V^m{gH$ h¡ `mZo g_gVm dmbo nXmW© Zht h¡ Ÿ&
MoVZ AmË_m nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm dmbm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo {_Ï`m
g§gma H$s {Zd¥{Îm {_Ï`m doX Jwé go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡, gË` doX Jwé Z h¢,
Z hmo hr gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 73 - gÎmm {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - d¡go Vmo nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm hr EH$ gË` h¡ {H$ÝVw àn§M H$s àVr{V
Ho$ H$maU VrZ gÎmm _mZr JB© h¡ -
(1) ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm (2) àm{V^m{gH$ gÎmm (3)

àma_m{W©H$ gÎmm Ÿ&
(1) ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm :- {Og nXmW© H$m ~«÷ kmZ Ho$ {~Zm
~mY Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ ~«÷kmZ go hr ~mY hmoVm h¡ Cg nXmW© H$s
ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm h¡ Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡ & Eogr ì`dhm[aH$ gÎmm B©ída
H$s g¥{ï> _| h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Xoh, B[ÝÐ`m{X Omo g§gma h¡ dh B©ídar` g¥{ï>
h¡ & CgH$m ~«÷ kmZ {~Zm ~mY Zht hmoVm & `Ú{n$ B©ídar` g¥{ï> H$m
H$mbmÝVa _| {~Zm ~«÷kmZ Ho$ ^r Zme Vmo hmoVm hr h¡ {H$ÝVw ~mY
~«÷kmZ {~Zm Zht hmoVmŸ& ""Anamoj hmoVo hþE ^r CgH$m {_Ï`mËd {ZíM`
H$aZo H$m Zm_ ~mY Ÿ&'' `h Anamoj (àË`j) {_Ï`m {ZíM` B©ída H$s
g¥{ï> Ho$ nXmWm] _| ~«÷ kmZ hmoZo Ho$ nyd© {H$gr H$mo Zht hmoVm & ~«÷kmZ
hmoZo Ho$ ~mX hr hmoVm h¡ & Bg dmñVo _yb A{dÚm H$m H$m`© Omo OmJ«V Ho$
nXmW© B©ída g¥{ï> _| ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm h¡ & OÝ_ - _aU, ~ÝY - _moj
Am{X ì`dhma H$mo {gÕ H$aZo dmbr gÎmm `mZo àË`j hmo Z o go
ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm H$hbmVr h¡ &
(2) à{V^m{gH$ gÎmm :- ~«÷ kmZ {~Zm {OgH$m ~mY hmo
gHo$ Cgo à{V^m{gH$ gÎmm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& à{V^m{gH$ `mZo àVr{V _mÌ Ho$db
Xya go XoIZo _| AmVr hmo & O¡go grn _| ê$nm, a‚mw _| gn©, AmH$me _|
JÝYd© ZJa Am¡a BÝÐ YZwf, _ê$ñWb _| Ob BZ g~H$m ~«÷kmZ {~Zm
^r ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& `h àVr{V H$amZm A{dÚm H$s Vwbm e{º$ H$m
H$m`© h¡ & `h O‹S> nXmWm] H$mo T>H$Vr h¡ VWm _ybm{dÚm ewÕ MoVZ H$mo
T>H$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
(3) nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm :- {OgH$m VrZm| H$mb _| ~mY Z hmo
CgH$mo nma_m{WH$ gÎmm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& MoVZ H$m ~mY H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vm
`{X _mZo§Jo Vmo Cg ~mY H$m AZw^d ^r {~Zm MoVZ Ho$ Zht hmoJm Ÿ&
AV: ~mY H$m AZw^d ^r MoVZ H$mo hr hmoJm Ÿ& Bg dmñVo MoVZ H$r
nma_m{W©H$ gÎmm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma doX Jwé Am¡a g§gma Xw…I BZ XmoZm| H$s
ì`mdhm[aH$Vm hmoZo go g§gma Xw…I H$m Zme hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
^yI, ß`mg àmU Ho$ Y_© h¢ Am¡a BZHo$ Y_m] H$m ~«÷kmZ {~Zm
~mY Zht hmo gH$Vm `mZo Xoh h¡ V~ VH$ ò Y_© Vmo ah|Jo {H$ÝVw AnZo
AmË_m _| ò Y_© Zht h¡ Eogm ~moY Vmo ~«÷kmZ go hr hmoJm Ÿ&
`Úm{n ~«÷kmZ go {^Þ g_ñV A{dÚm H$m H$m`© h¡ Bg dmñVo
{_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw {OgHo$ AkmZ go Omo H$m`© CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ CgHo$ kmZ go
Cg H$m`© H$m ~mY hmo gH$Vm h¡ & AmË_m (~«÷) Ho$ AkmZ go OÝ_ -
_aU Am{X g§gma Xw:I CËnÞ hþAm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò ~«÷mË_ kmZ go hr
CgH$m ~mY hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 74 - lw{V`m| _| OJV² H$s CËn{Îm H«$_ H$m nañna {damoY Š`m| h¡Ÿ?
CÎma - O¡go ñdßZ Ho$ CËnÞ hmoZo _| H$moB© H«$_ Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw H«$_
{~Zm hr CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ZmZm nXmWmm] H$m ^mg hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma ^«m{ÝV go {_Ï`m OJV² H$m ^r ^mg hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg g§gma H$s
CËn{Îm H«$_ Omo OmZZo H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡ dh _éñWb Ho$ nmZr _| dó
Sw>~m H$a {ZMmo‹S>Zo O¡gm ì`W© l_ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
AWdm Omo g§gma H$s CËn{Îm H«$_ H$mo ~VmH$ma H$ho {H$ `h H«$_
gË` h¡ dh ^r Eogm hr PyR>m h¡ Ÿ& O¡gm H$moB© H$ho _oar _m± ~m°©{PZ Wr
`mZo _m± H$m eãX hr ~ÝÜ`mnZ H$m {ZfoYH$ h¡ Ÿ& `{X _m± ~ÝÜ`m h¡ Vmo
{\$a Vw_ H$hm± go Amo Jò XoIZo dmbo, H$hZo dmbo ?
Bgr àH$ma g§gma H$m CËn{Îm H«$_ H$hZo go nyd© H$hZo dmbm `m
XoIZo dmbm H¡$go Am J`m ? AV… g¥{ï> H«$_ H$m Cn{ZfXm| _| AZoH$
àH$ma go dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& O¡go N>mÝXmo½` Cn{ZfX _| Vmo gV²ê$n na_mË_m
go A{¾, Ob, n¥pÏd ò H«$_ go CËnÞ hþB© h¢ VWm V¡{Îmar` Cn{ZfX _|
AmH$me, dm`w, VoO, Ob, n¥pÏd Bg H«$_ go CËnÞ H$hm h¡ Am¡a H$ht
gVê$n na_mË_m go hr g~ CËn{Îm H$m dU©Z {~Zm H«$_ Ho$ H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$hZo H$m A{^àm` `h h¡ {H$ MoVZ go n¥WH²$ g_ñV

OJV² {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& `{X OJV² H$m H$moB© nXmW© gË` ê$n go hmoVm Vmo
CgH$s CËn{Îm H«$_ ^r g~ emñÌm| _| g_mZ hmoVm Ÿ& naÝVw doX _| g¥{ï>
CËn{Îm H«$_ AZHo$ àH$ma go H$hm J`m h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo doX H$m A{^àm`
OJV² H$s CËn{Îm H$hZo _| Zht {H$ÝVw AÛ¡V ~«÷ H$mo OmZZo (~moY H$amZo)
OJV² H$m {ZfoY H$aZo dmñVo {H$gr EH$ àH$ma go OJV² H$m ~«÷ _| Amamon
{H$`m h¡ Ÿ& CËn{Îm H«$_ H$mo EH$ àH$ma go gË` ~VmZo H$m CgH$m A{^àm`
Zht h¡ Ÿ& CËn{Îm Vmo H$WZ _mÌ h¡ Ÿ& _w»` CÚoí` Vmo OJV² H$m {ZfoY
H$aZo _| Ed§ EH$ AIÊS> AÛ¡V ~«÷ H$m AmË_m go A{^Þ ~moY OmJ«V
H$amZo _| h¡ & O¡go Xehao Ho$ g_` Am[Ve~mOr dmbo amdU H$mo ~ZmVo
h¢ Ÿ& Cg_| H$moB© A§J Q>o‹S>m hmo Om` Vmo Cgo nwZ… R>rH$ Zht H$aVo Š`m|{H$
CZH$m A{^àm` Cgo gwÝXa ~ZmZo _| Zht h¡ ~pëH$ {ZfoY H$aZo _| h¡ Ÿ&
CËn{Îm H«$_ ^r _§X {OkmgwAm| Ho$ {bò à{VnmXZ {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
{OZH$r ~w{Õ, {dMma H$aZo _| Ag_W© h¡ Am¡a Omo àË`j [XIZo dmbo
{_Ï`m OJV² H$mo {ddoH$ Ûmam ~mY Zht H$a gH$Vo h¢, CZH$mo b` {MÝVZ
H«$_ go AÛ¡V ~w{Õ CËnÞ H$amZo hoVw {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& Omo CËn{Îm H«$_ H$hm h¡
CgHo$ {dnarV H«$_ H$mo b` {MÝVZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& `mZo H$m`© H$m AnZo
H$maU _| b` H$aVo OmZm d O~ AÝV _| {OgH$m H$moB© H$maU Z {_bo
dhr bú`mW© g_PZm h¡ Ÿ& ewÕ ~«÷ go Vmo OJV² H$r CËn{Îm hmo Zht
gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ ewÕ ~«÷ Ag§J Am¡a A{H«$` h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _m`m {dpeï>
(Cn{hV) MoVZ go hr OJV² H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ ŸŸ&
àíZ 75 - _m`m Cn{hV MoVZ B©ída VWm _m`m H$m Š`m ñdê$n
h¡ Ÿ? Bggo Û¡V Š`m| Zht hmoVm ?
CÎma - Omo ewÕ ~«÷ Ho$ A{lV ewÕ gÎdJwU àYmZ àH¥${V h¡ Cgo _m`m
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O~ gÎd, aO VWm V_ ò VrZm| JwU g_mZ AdñWm _| hmoVo
h¢ V~ Bgo àH¥${V H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
CZ VrZm| JwUm| _| O~ gÎdJwU ~‹T>H$a aOmoJwU VWm V_moJwU H$mo

X~m boVm h¡ V~ Cgo _m`m H$hVo h¢ Am¡a A{Yð>mZ ewÕ M¡VÝ`, _m`m d
_m`m _| MoVZ H$m Am^mg n‹‹S>Zo go B©ída H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`h _m`m AZm{X VWm emÝV h¡ VWm ewÕ ~«÷ Ho$ Aml` _|
ahH$a ewÕ ~«÷ H$mo hr T>H$Vr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go J^©, _pÝXa `m Ka Ho$ _Ü`
Am{lV AÝYH$ma CÝht ñWmZm| H$mo AmÀN>m{XV ^r H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg nj
H$mo ñdml`-ñd{df` nj H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _m`m CËn{Îm a{hV h¡ Bg{bò Cgo
AZm{X H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
`{X _m`m H$r CËn{Îm _mZ| Vmo _m`m H$m H$m`© àn§M OJV² Cggo
Vmo _m`m H$s CËn{Îm H$hr Zht Om gH$Vr Ÿ& O¡go {nVm H$s CËn{Îm nwÌ go
Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& d¡go hr _m`m H$m H$m`© OJV² go Vmo _m`m H$s CËn{Îm
~Z Zht gH$Vr Ÿ& A~ `{X MoVZ go _m`m H$s CËn{Îm _mZo Vmo Cg_|
Ord ^md VWm B©ída ^md ò XmoZm| Vmo _m`m Ho$ hr H$m`© h¢ Ÿ& àW_
_m`m Z hmo Vmo CgHo$ H$m`© Ord VWm B©ída H$m ^r hmoZm gå^d Zht Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo Ord-MoVZ VWm B©ída -MoVZ go _m`m H$s CËn{Îm gå^d
Zht h¡Ÿ& A~ ~Mm hþAm ewÕ MoVZ dh Vmo Ag§J, {ZpîH«$` Am¡a {Z{d©H$ma
h¡ Ÿ& Cggo Vmo _m`m H$s CËn{Îm hmo hr Zht gH$Vr Ÿ& Cggo `{X _m`m
H$s CËn{Îm _mZoJo Vmo ewÕ MoVZ {dH$mar H$hbmdoJm Ÿ& Xygar Amn{Îm
`h I‹S>r hmoJr {H$ _mojXem _| {\$a _m`m CËnÞ hmo OmdoJr Am¡a Eogm
hþAm Vmo _mojmW© g_ñV Cnm`, l_ ì`W© hmo Omd|Jo Vmo H$moB© _w_wjw hmoZm
hr Zht MmhoJm Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma _m`m CËn{Îm a{hV h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AZm{X h¡, EH$
h¡, gm§V `mZo A§Vdmbr h¡ Ÿ& kmZ go _m`m H$m AÝV hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& gV²
AgV² go {dbjU h¡ Š`m|{H$ {OgH$m VrZm| H$mbm| _| ~mY Z hmo dh gV²
H$hbmVm h¡, Eogm EH$ M¡VÝ` hr h¡ Ÿ& _m`m H$m kmZ go ~mY hmoVm h¡
Bg{bò dh gV² go {dbjU AgV² h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a AgV² Cgo H$hVo h¢ {OgH$r
VrZm| H$mbm| _| ^r àVr{V Z hmo Ÿ& O¡go ~ÝÜ`m nwÌ, IaJmoe Ho$ gtJ ò
g~ AgV² h¡§ {H$ÝVw _m`m H$m H$m`© àn§M OJV² Vmo àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw, dh AgV² go ^r {dbjU h¡ Ÿ& `mZo gV² AgV² go {dbjU
A{Zd©MZr` h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m H$m`© àn§M OJV² ^r gV² AgV² go {dbjU
`mZo {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$mo AÛ¡V _| {_Ï`m d A{Z©dMZr` ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
_m`m go Û¡V H$s {g{Õ ^r Zht hmo gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ gË`
h¡ & `{X Cgr àH$ma _m`m gË` hmoVr Vmo Û¡V {gÕ hmoVm {H$ÝVw _m`m d
CgH$m H$m`© Vmo gV² AgV² go {dbjU {_Ï`m h¡ Am¡a {_Ï`m nXmW© go
Û¡V Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
AV… `h _m`m Ord, B©ída {d^mJ a{hV Eogo ewÕ ~«÷ Ho$
Am{lV h¡ Am¡a CgrH$mo AmÀN>m{XV ^r H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& Eogr Z_H$ham_ h¡
""ñdml` ñd{df`'' dmbr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) "ñd' `mZo ewÕ ~«÷ hr _m`m H$m Aml` h¡ Ÿ&
(2) "ñd' `mZo ewÕ ~«÷ hr _m`m H$m {df` h¡ `mZo _m`m go
T>H$m hþAm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 76 - _m`m H$m AZw^d {H$g àH$ma hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - (1) _m`m H$m Xe©Z CgHo$ H$m`© H$mo XoIH$a nVm bJVm h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go "_¢ AkmZr h±ÿ', ""~«÷ H$mo Zht OmZVm'' Eogo _m`m àVrV hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
(2) ñdßZ _| Omo ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ nXmW© {XIVo h¢ CZH$m CnmXmZ
H$maU _m`m h¡ Ÿ&
(3) gwfw{á go OmJZo Ho$ ~mX Eogr ñ_¥{V hmoVr h¡ {H$ ""_¢Zo Hw$N>
Zht OmZm'' _wPo Hw$N> nVm Zht Mbm Ÿ& AV… `h gwfw{á _| AkmZ H$m
Xe©Z hmoVm h¡ Am¡a `h AkmZ d _m`m EH$ hr VÎd h¡ Ÿ&
(4) kmZ Ho$ Ûmam {OgH$m ^r ~mY hmo Omdo dh g~ _m`m H$m
hr ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& kmZ Ho$ nyd© _m`m Am¡a CgH$m H$m`© àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
gånyU© OJV² àVr[V Cgr H$m H$m`© h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 77 - O~ AkmZ EH$ h¡ Vmo EH$ H$mo kmZ hmo OmZo na g~H$mo
kmZ VWm _moj Š`m| Zht hmoVm ?
CÎma - `h ~mV Vmo gË` h¡ {H$ AkmZ EH$ h¡ Am¡a dh kmZ go {Zd¥Îm
hmoVm ^r h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AÝV…H$aU ZmZm hmoZo go {Og AÝV…H$aU _| kmZ
hmoJm CgrH$m AkmZ Zï> hmoVm h¡ VWm dhr Ho$db _wº$ hmoJm Ÿ& {Og
AÝV…H$aU _| kmZ Zht hmoJm dhm± AkmZ ~Zm ahoJm Am¡a ~ÝYZ ^r
~Zm ahoJm Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ZmZm AÝV…H$aU hmoZo go EH$ AkmZ nj _|
~ÝY _moj ì`dhma ~Z gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
`{X {H$gr H$mo AZoH$ AkmZ _mZ H$a ^r AnZo ñdê$n H$m
~moY hmo Omdo Vmo Cg_| H$moB© Xmof Zht Ÿ& à{H«$`mAm| H$mo gË` g_PmZm
emó H$m bú` Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw CZHo$ AmYma go {ZO AmË_m H$m hr
Anamoj kmZ H$amZm h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, {Og ar{V go {Okmgw H$m AÛ¡V ~moY
CËnÞ hmo dh Cgr à{H«$`m go ~w{Õ H$mo pñWa H$ao Ÿ& {H$ÝVw EH$ AkmZ
_mZZm hr doX H$m {gÕmÝV h¡ Ÿ& O¡go AÝYH$ma EH$ hmoZo na ^r {Og Ka
_| XrnH$m{X H$m àH$me hmoVm h¡ Cgr Ka H$m AÝYH$ma Zï> hmoVm h¡,
{H$ÝVw AÝ` Ka _| AÝYH$ma ~Zm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma EH$ AkmZ _| ^r
~ÝY-_moj gå^d h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 78- `h EH$ AkmZ Ord Ho$ Am{lV h¡ `m B©ída Ho$ Am{lV
ahVm h¡ ?
CÎma - `h EH$ AkmZ Z Ord Ho$ Am{lV h¡ Z B©ída Ho$ Am{lV h¡
~pëH$ ewÕ ~«÷ Ho$ Am{lV h¡ Š`m|{H$ :
(1) Ord ^md `h AkmZ H$m H$m`© h¡ Am¡a dh AkmZ H$^r
ñdV§Ì Zht ah gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg{bò {H$gr Ho$ (ewÕMoVZ) Aml` {~Zm
OrdnZm gå^d Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& àW_ AkmZ {H$gr Ho$ ghmao aho V^r
Cggo H$m`© ê$n OrdnZm ~Z gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) OrdnZo H$s Vah B©ídanZm ^r AkmZ H$m H$m`© h¡ Ÿ& Bg

dmñVo CgHo$ Aml` ^r AkmZ Zht ah gH$Vm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {Og Ord H$mo
kmZ hmoVm h¡ Cg Ord H$m AkmZ Zï> hmoZo go Ord, B©ída, OJV², _m`m
g_ñV ôX-^«mpÝV`m± {Zd¥Îm hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo ewÕ ~«÷ Ho$ hr
ghmao AZm{X AkmZ {Q>H$m h¡ Ÿ&
MoVZ Am¡a AkmZ XmoZm| AZm{X hmoZo go CgH$m gå~ÝY ^r AZm{X
h¡ Am¡a Cg AZm{X gå~ÝY go CËnÞ hþAm Ord ^md VWm B©ída ^md ^r
AZm{X h¡ naÝVw Ord ^md Am¡a B©ída ^md AkmZ Ho$ AmYrZ h¡ `mZo AkmZ
go CËnÞ hþE h¢ Ÿ& Bggo CZH$mo AkmZ H$m H$m`© H$hZo _| AmVm h¡ Ÿ& ewÕ
~«÷ Ho$ Am{lV AkmZ H$m hr Ord AnZo _| A{^_mZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ ""_¢
AkmZr h±ÿ'' & bo{H$Z Ord AkmZ H$m H$m`© hmoZo go AkmZ H$m A{Yð>mZ
ê$n Aml` Ord Zht hmo gH$Vm {H$ÝVw ewÕ ~«÷ hr Aml` h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 79 - ~«÷ _| AkmZ H¡$go gå^d hmoJm ?
CÎma - `h gm_mÝ` MoVZ, _m`m AWdm A{dÚm H$m {damoYr Zht h¡
~pëH$ _XXJma h¡, ghm`H$ h¡ `mZo _m`m H$mo gÎmm ñ\y${V© XoVm h¡ Ÿ&
gm_mÝ` MoVZ Ho$ H$maU hr _m`m H$m ApñWËd àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
d¥{Îm _| Amê$‹T> Omo MoVZ h¡ ({deofkmZ) dh Vmo _m`m H$m eÌw h¡ Ÿ&
Cggo S>aH$a AnZo g_mmÝ` ~«÷ _| Om {N>nVr h¡ Ÿ& {Og Ka _| {~„r hmo
dhm± Myho {~b go Zht {ZH$bVo h§¡ Ÿ& AJa {ZH$bVo h¢ Vmo {~„r \$m¡aZ
X~m boVr h¡ Ÿ& Eogo hr {Og AÝV…H$aU _| {deofkmZ ê$nr {~„r Ky_Vr
ahVr h¡ dhm± `h A{dÚm ê$nr Myhm CN>bHy$X, H$mQ>Zm, H$wwVaZm ê$n
CËnmV IybH$a Zht H$a gH$Vm Ÿ& BgHo$ ^` go ^mJ hr OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AWdm O¡go g_mÝ` A{¾ bH$‹S>r H$s {damoYr Zht hmoVr, {H$ÝVw
{deof ê$n go àH$Q> hþB© A{¾ hr bH$‹S>r H$mo {damoYr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma gm_mÝ` kmZ (ewÕ MoVZ ~«÷) AkmZ H$m {damoYr Zht h¡ Š`m|{H$
h_ XoIVo ^r h¡§ {H$ gwfw{á _| AkmZ ^r ahVm h¡ Am¡a AkmZ Ho$ gmjr ê$n
go gm_mÝ` kmZ ^r ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò gm_mÝ` MoVZ H$m {damoYr Zht h¡ &
àíZ 80 - H$maU {H$VZo n«H$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ VWm OJV² H$s CËn{Îm
H$m H$m¡Zgm H$maU h¡ ?
CÎma -H$maU Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& EH$ CnmXmZ H$maU Am¡a Xygam
{Z{_Îm H$maU Ÿ&
(1) CnmXmZ H$maU - ""{Og dñVw H$m H$m`© _| àdoe hmo
Am¡a {OgHo$ {~Zm Cg H$m`© H$mo pñW{V ^r Z ah gHo$ Cgo CnmXmZ
H$maU H$hVo h¢ '' Ÿ& O¡go ñdU© H$m Ab§H$ma _| àdoe h¡ `mZo {~Zm ñdU©
Ho$ Ab§H$ma H$mo ~ZmZm Ag§^d h¡ Bg dmñVo ñdU© Ab§H$ma H$m CnmXZ
H$maU h¡ Ÿ&
(2) {Z{_Îm H$maU - ""{Og dñVw H$m H$m`© _| àdoe Z hmo,
Omo H$m`© H$mo n¥WH²$ ahH$a CËnÞ H$aVm h¡ VWm {OgHo$ Zme go CËnÞ
hþAm H$m`© Zï> Zht hmoVm Cgo {Z{_Îm H$maU H$hVo h¢'' Ÿ& O¡go ñdU©H$ma
VWm CgHo$ Ab§H$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ `ÝÌm| H$m Ab§H$ma _| àdoe Z hmoH$a
n¥WH²$ ahH$a hr Ab§H$a ~ZmVo h¡ VWm ~Z OmZo Ho$ ~mX `{X ñdU©H$ma
H$s _¥Ë`w hmo Omdo `m Am¡Oma Qy>Q> Omdo Vmo ^r ~Zo hþE Ab§H$ma H$m Zme
Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
OJV² H$m CnmXmZ H$maU VWm {Z{_Îm H$maU XmoZm| B©ída hr h¡ &
O¡go EH$ hr _H$‹S>r (CU©Zm^r) Ombo H$m CnmXmZ VWm {Z{_Îm H$maU
XmoZm| h¡ `mZo CËnÞ ^r H$aVr h¡ d AbJ ^r ahVr h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| O‹S> eara
Ombo H$m CnmXmZ H$maU h¡ VWm MoVZ Cg Ombo H$m {Z{_Îm H$maU h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma EH$ hr B©ída OJV² H$m A{^Þ {Z{_ÎmmonmXmZ H$maU h¡ Ÿ&
B©ída H$m eara Omo O‹S> _m`m h¡ dh OJV² H$m CnmXmZ H$maU
h¡ Am¡a MoVZ ^mJ {Z{_Îm H$maU h¡ Ÿ& `mZoV_ àYmZ àH¥${V ê$n _m`m
OJV² H$m CnmXmZ H$maU h¡ Am¡a ewÕ gÎdàYmZ _m`m g{hV MoVZ ^mJ
{Z{_Îm H$maU Zht h¡ Ÿ&
ñdßZ Ñï>mÝV _| Eogm g_PZm h¡ {H$ gmjr MoVZ ñdßZ _|

{XIVr hþB© g¥{ï> H$m CnmXmZ H$maU VWm {Z{_Îm H$maU XmoZm| h¡§ d¡go hr
B©ída ^r OJV² H$m CnmXmZ VWm {Z{_Îm H$maU h¡ Ÿ& O~ Ord Ho$ H$_©
\$b XoZo H$mo VËna hmo, V~ g¥{ï>H$mb VWm H$_© O~ An[an¹$ hmo, V~
àb` H$mb H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 81- g¥{ï> CËn{Îm H$~ d H¡$go hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma -O~ Ordm| Ho$ H$_©, ^moJ XoZo _| Ag_W© hmo OmVo h¢ V~ àb`
hmoVr h¡ & g_ñV Ordm| Ho$ eof H$_© Omo A^r \$b XoZo `mo½` Zht hþE h¢,
V~ VH$ do ~rO ê$n go _m`m _| pñWV ahVo h¢ Am¡a O~ do H$_© \${bV
hmo OmVo h¢ ŸVmo CZ H$_m] H$mo ^wJdmZo hoVw g¥{ï> H$s CËn{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
g§gma AZm{X àdmh ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò CÎma-CÎma g¥{ï> _| nyd©-
nyd© g¥{ï> Ho$ H$_© g§ñH$ma hr hoVw h¡ Ÿ& g~go àW_ H$moB© g¥{ï> hr Zht Vmo
Cgo H$moB© H¡$go ~Vmdo Ÿ& nyU© H$m_ B©ída Ordm| Ho$ \$b ^wJdmZo hoVw g¥{ï>
H$s CËn{Îm H$aVo h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go g\o$X ~mXb df©mH$mb _| H$mbo hmo OmVo h¢ d¡go hr àH¥${V
gV, aO, V_ H$s g_mZ AdñWm _| B©ída H$s BÀN>m go jmo^ CËnÞ
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a gÎdJwU ~‹T>H$a aOmoJwU Am¡a V_moJwU H$mo X~m boVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cg gËdJwU àKmZ _m`m Cnm{Ydmbm B©ída V_moJwU àKmZ _m`m go
AmH$me, dm`w, VoO, Ob, n¥pÏd BZ nm§M ^yVm| H$s CËn{Îm H$amVm h¡,
{\$a CZ ^yVm| go eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag VWm JÝY ò nm§M JwU CËnÞ
hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
EH$ ~mV `h g_P boZm Mm{hò {H$ `h g¥{ï> H«$_ ~ÝÜ`m nwÌ
H$s Vah hr h¡, Š`m|{H$ AZm{X àdmh H$mo {H$gr Zo XoIm Vmo h¡ Zht Ÿ&
{\$a Omo ^r g¥{ï> H«$_ H$hZo MboJm dh AgË` H$m hr dU©Z H$aoJm Ÿ& Omo
Z hmo CgrH$mo _m`m H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& {\$a CgH$m H«$_ Hw$N> ^r H$hm Om` dh
^r {_Ï`m hr h¡ Ÿ& AV… g¥{ï> H«$_ na {ddmX Zht H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
_Zwî` Vmo Š`m B©ída Zo ^r g¥{ï> H$«_ Zht OmZm Ÿ& ~«÷m ~oMmao M¸$a _|
n‹S> Jò H¥$îU Ho$ Jm`, ~N>‹S>o {N>nmH$a Š`mo§{H$ do {\$a Zò CËnÞ H$a
{bò Jò Ÿ& _m`m, Ord, B©e g^r AZm{X h¢ Vmo CgH$m nma H$m¡Z ImoO
H$a bmdoJm ? g¥{ï> H«$_ H$s H$ënZm Vmo _ÝX {Okmgw hoVw hr emóm| _|
H$s h¡ Vm{H$ dh AmZo Ho$ H«$_ Ho$ {dnarV H«$_ go EH$ A{ÛVr` ~«÷ H$m
~moY H$a goH$Jm Ÿ& AV… doXmÝV {dMma _| Jar~ `mZo Ag_W© hoVw hr
b` {MÝVZ Ûmam g¥{ï> H$m CËn{Îm H$m H«$_ H$mën{ZH$ ~Zm`m h¡ Ÿ&
n§M^yV H$s CËn{V H«$_ H$mo _mZZo dmbo go nyN>m Om` {H$ Š`m
Xoh H$s CËn{Îm ^yVm| Ho$ {~Zm hmo gH$Vr h¡ ? V~ Xoh Ed§ BpÝÐ`m| Ho$
A^md _| AmnZo g¥{ï> H«$_ H$s gË`Vm H¡$go OmZr ? H¡$go XoIm d {H$g
ñWmZ na I‹S>o hmoH$a XoIm ? Š`m|{H$ V~ Z n¥Ïdr, Z Ob Z VoO, Z
dm`w Am¡a AmH$me ^r h¡; Vmo Eogr AdñWm _| Amn ñd`§ H$m Xoh {H$g
AmYma go ~Zm, {Q>H$m d AmnZo XoIm ? AV… `h g¥{ï> H«$_ g~ {_Ï`m
h¡ BVZm gm ~moY hmo Omdo Vmo CËn{Îm H$s gË`Vm OmZ gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma n§M^yV Ho$ n§M JwU n¡Xm hþE Ÿ& _m`m go eãX g{hV
AmH$me H$s CËn{V hmoVr h¡ & dm`w AmH$me H$m H$m`© h¡ Ÿ& AV… AmH$me
H$maU H$m eãX JwU dm`w H$m`© _| ^r AmVm h¢, Š`m|{H$ H$maU Ho$ JwU
H$m`© _| hmoVo h¢ `h {Z`_ h¡ Ÿ& dm`w H$m AnZm JwU ñne© VWm AmH$me
H$m eãX Bg àH$ma eãX, ñne©, JwU dm`w go VoO H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡
Bg_| eãX, ñne© Vmo AmH$me d dm`w Ho$ VWm ê$n VoO H$m AnZm JwU
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& eãX, ñne© VWm ê$n JwU dmbo VoO go Ob H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& Ob _| AmH$me H$m eãX, dm`w H$m ñne©, VoO H$m ê$n, d Ob
H$m AnZm ag-JwU hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma Ob go n¥Ïdr H$s CËn{Îm
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| Mma JwU AnZo nyd© ^yVm| Ho$ VWm JÝY JwU n¥Ïdr H$m
AnZm hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma n¥Ïdr _| eãX ñne©, ê$n, ag VWm J§Y ò
nm±M JwU nmò OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Ob _| Mma, VoO _| VrZ, dm`w _| Xmo VWm
AmH$me _| EH$ JwU hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(1) AH$me _| à{VÜd{Z ê$n eãX h¡ Ÿ&

(2) dm`w _| gr - gr eãX Am¡a CîU, erV, H${R>Z go {dbúU ñne© h¡ Ÿ&
(3) A{¾ ê$n VoO _| ^wH$ ^wH$ eãX, CîU ñne© Am¡a àH$me ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
(4) Ob _| H$b-H$b eãX, erV ñne©, ewŠbê$n Am¡a _Yya ag h¡ Ÿ&
(5) n¥Ïdr _| H$Q> - H$Q> eãX, CîU, erV go {dbjU H${R>Z
ñne©, g\o$X, H$mbm, ^yam, Zrbm, bmb, nrbm, ham Am{X ê$n; _rR>m,
IÅ>m, H$‹Sx> dm, H$g¡bm, VrVm ag VWm AnZm JÝY JwU h¡ Ÿ& JÝY ^r
Xmo àH$ma H$s h¡ - EH$ gwJÝY VWm Xygar XwJ©ÝY Ÿ& g~H$m _yb H$maU
B©ída h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ _m`m Am¡a MoVZ Xmo ^mJ h¢ Ÿ& g§gma _| {_Ï`m ^mJ
_m`m H$m h¡ Am¡a g~ ^yVm| _| gÎmm ñ\y${V© MoVZ H$m ^mJ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 82 -AÝV…H$aU H$s CËn{Îm {H$g àH$ma hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - AÝV: H$aU `mZo ^rVa H$s BpÝÐ` Ÿ& V_moJwU àYmZ ^yVm| go
g¥{ï> H$s CËn{Îm hþB© {H$ÝVw Cg_| Ho$db V_moJwU hr h¡ Eogm Zht ~pëH$
Jm¡U {ñW{V _| nm§Mm| ^yVm| _| gÎdJwU VWm aOmoJwU ^r ahVm hr h¡ Ÿ& ò
nm§Mm| JwUm| Ho$ {_{bV gÎdJwU A§e go AÝV…H$aU CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
"gËdmËg§Om`Vo kmZ_²' AÝV…H$aU gÎdJwU H$m H$m`© hmoZo go Bgo "gÎd'
^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& kmZopÝÐ`m| H$m ghm`H$ h¡ `mZo kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& _Z,
~w{Õ, {MÎm VWm Ah§H$ma ò Mma AÝV…H$aU Ho$ n[a_mU ê$n d¥{Îm h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 83 - kmZopÝÐ`m± H¡$go CËnÞ hþB© ?
CÎma - n§ M _hm^y V m| Ho $ n¥ W H² $ - n¥ W H² $ gÎdJw U go EH$ - EH$
kmZopÝÐ`m§ CËnÞ hþB© `mZo AmH$me go lmoÌ, dm`w go ËdMm, VoO go Mjw,
Ob go {Oˆm Am¡a n¥Ïdr go Zm{gH$m Ÿ& àm`… ò BpÝÐ`m§ ~{h_w©I hmoH$a
Xm¡‹S> Vr h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² ~mø {df`m| H$mo J«hU H$aVr h¢ Ÿ& AË_m H$s Amoa
Zht XoI nmVtŸ& Bggo namH²$ (~mhar {df`) H$mo XoIVr h¡ àË`H²$
(^rVar AmË_m) H$mo Zht Ÿ& ò BpÝÐ`m° An§MrH¥$V ^yVm| H$m H$m`© hmoZo go
A{Vgyú_ h¢ Bg{bò CZHo$ H$m`© XoI CZH$m AZw_mZ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
BpÝÐ`m| Ho$ hmoZo _| CZH$m H$m`© hoVw h¡ Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ H$mZ, ËdMm,
Mjw Am{X _| {Q>H$s ò BpÝÐ`m§ eãX, ñne©, ê$n Am{X JwUm| H$mo$ {df`
(J«hU) H$aVr h¡§ Ÿ&
namH²$ Am¡a àË`H²$ `mZo ~mha Am¡a AmË_m g~Ho$ ^rVa h¡
àH$meH$ hmoZo go & Cgo N>mo‹S ~mha Ho$ {df` J«hU H$aZm BZH$m Y_© h¡ &
H$mZ H$mo ~ÝX H$a boZo Ho$ ~mX àmUdm`w VWm OR>am{¾ _| {dÚ_mZ Omo
^rVa H$m eãX gwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a Ob nrZo VWm AÞ Ho$ ^jU _|
AÝXa H$s J_u, erVbVm, AnM Am{X AÝXa Ho$ ñne© ^r AZw^d _|
AmVo h¢ Ÿ& ZoÌm| Ho$ ~ÝX H$aZo na AÝYH$ma H$m àVrV hmoZm Am¡a _Z _|
^rVa H$s JÝY Am¡a ag XmoZm| J«hU H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ò g~ {df` H$mo J«hU
hmoZo na ^r namH²$ (~mha) hr H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& lw{V ^r BpÝÐ`m| H$mo
~{h_w©Ir H$hVr h¡ {H$ ~«÷m Zo BpÝÐ`m§o H$mo ~{h_w©Ir aMm h¡ Bgrgo namH²$
(~mhar {df`) H$mo XoIVr h¡ Ÿ&
nam§{MIm{Z ì`V¥UËñd`§ ^yV…
Omo BpÝÐ` {Og ^yV Ho$ JwU H$mo J«hU H$aVr h¡ dh Cgr ^yV go
CËnÞ hþB© OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ& O¡go lmo{ÌpÝÐ` AmH$me Ho$ eãX JwU J«hU
H$aVr h¡ Bg{bò AmH$me H$mo OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
àíZ 84 -H$_]pÝÐ`m| H$s CËn{Îm H¡$go hþB© ?
CÎma - n§M^yVm| Ho$ n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ aOmoJwU A§e go nm±M H$_]pÝÐ`m| dmH²$
(dmUr), nm{U (hmW), nmX (MaU), nm`w (JwXm), CnñW (qbJ,
`mo{Z) H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ {OZgo dMZ, AmXmZ (boZm XoZm), J_Z
(MbZm), {dgJ© (_bË`mJ) {df`mZÝX ò OJV² _| à{gÕ nm°§Mm|
H$_]pÝÐ` Ho$ H$m`© h¢ Ÿ& Am¡a H¥${f, ì`mnma, godm emgZm{X ^r BÝht
nm§Mm| {df` Ho$ hr AÝV^m©d h¢ Ÿ& _wI, MaU, hmW, JwXm VWm {eíZ _|
ò nm±Mm| H$_]pÝX«`m± ahVr h¢ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmH$me Ho$ aOmoJwU A§e dmH²$,
dm`w Ho$ aOmoA§e go hmW, VoO Ho$ aOmoA§e go MaU, Ob Ho$ aOmoA§e go
qbJ VWm n¥Ïdr Ho$ aOmoA§e go JwXm H$s CËn{Îm hþB© Ÿ&
""ò nm§Mm| B{ÝÐ`m§ {H«$`m Ho$ gmYZ hmoZo go H$_}pÝÐ`m§ H$hbmVr
h¢ Ÿ&'' {H«$`m aOmoJwU go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo aOmoJwU A§e _| go CZH$s
CËn{Îm hþB© Ÿ& Bg{bE "aO… H$_m©{U ^maV' H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& ""kmZ Ho$
gmYZ hmoZo go kmZ H$amZo dmbr BpÝÐ`m± kmZopÝÐ`m± H$hbm{V h¢ Ÿ&''
àíZ 85 - n«mUm| H$s CËn{Îm {H$g àH$ma hþB© ?
CÎma -n§M^yVm| Ho$ {_bo hþE aOmoJwU A§e go àmU CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh
àmU {^Þ-{^Þ {H«$`m Ed§ ñWmZ ôX go nm§M àH$ma H$m h¡ Ÿ&
(1) àmU :- {OgH$m ñWmZ öX` h¡ Ÿ& ^yI-ß`mg CgH$s
{H«$`m hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& VWm 21,600 ídm±gmoÀN²>dmg ê$n H$_© H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) AnmZ :- ñWmZ JwXm h¡ VWm {H«$`m _bË`mJ H$aZm h¡ Ÿ&
(3) g_mZ :- ñWmZ Zm{^ VWm Imò-nrò AÞ-Ob H$mo
nmMZ `mo½` H$aZo H$s {H«$`m H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
(4) CXmZ :- ñWmZ H§$R> VWm Imò-nrò AÞ-Ob H$m
{d^mOZ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& {hVm Zm_ {H$ Zm‹S>r _| ñdßZ {XImVm h¡ Ÿ&
(5) ì`mZ :- ñWmZ g_ñV eara _o§ ahH$a g^r Omo‹S>m| H$mo
{hbmVm h¡, H$ht-H$ht ZmJ, Hy$_©, H¥$¸$b, XodXÎm VWm YZ§O` Eogo
nm±M CnàmU A{YH$ ^r _mZo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Am¡a CZH$s S>H$ma, {Z_of
(nbH$ ~ÝX hmoZm, IwbZm), N>tH$, Cdmgr (OåhmB©) Am¡a _ao hþE eara
H$mo \w$bmZm Am{X {H«$`mE± h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 86- An§MrH¥$V ^yVm| go CËnÞ gyú_ g¥{ï> H$mo n§MrH¥$V H$aZo
H$m Š`m à`moOZ h¡ ?
CÎma - An§MrH¥$V ^yV Am¡a CZH$m H$m`© AÝV…H$aU, àmU, kmZ B{ÝÐ`m±
Am¡a H$_© BpÝÐ`m± `h gyú_ g¥{ï> H$hbmVr h¢ Ÿ& gyú_ g¥{ï> H$m kmZ
BpÝÐ`m| go Zht hmoVm Ÿ& ZoÌ, Zm{gH$m Am{X JmobH$ Vmo BpÝÐ`m| Ho$ {df`
(ñWmZ) h¢Ÿ& JmobH$ _| ahZo dmbr BpÝÐ` {H$gr BpÝÐ` H$m {df` Zht,
Bg{bò gyú_ g¥{ï> H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ ~mX B©ída H$s BÀN>m go ñWyb g¥{ï>
Ho$ {bò ^yVm| H$m n§MrH$aU hmo J`m Ÿ&
àíZ 87 -n§MrH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a n§M^yVm| H$m n§MrH$aU
H$¡go hþAm ?
CÎma - n§M dñVwAm| H$m Amng _| {_lU {H«$`m H$mo hr n§MrH$aU H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& gd©àW_ n§M ^yVm| Ho$ g_mZ Xmo Xmo ^mJ hþE Ÿ& níMmV² nm±M AmYo
^yV H$mo gwa{jV aI eof nm§M AmYo ^mJm| H$mo nwZ… Mma-Mma g_mZ
^mJm| _o§ {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m Ÿ& {d^m{OV ^yV Ho$ eof ~Mo AY© ^mJ
H$mo N>mo‹S> ~mH$s AÝ`-Mma AmYo ^yVm| H$mo dh AnZr Amoa H$m {hñgm
àXmZ H$a {X`m Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AnZo AmYo {d^m{OV ^mJ AÝ` Mma ^yVm|
go Cgr àH$ma g_mZ A§e H$mo àmá H$a Á`m| H$m Ë`m| n§MrH¥$V hmoH$a nyU©
hmo J`m Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$s à{H«$`m H$mo n§MrH$aU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Bg n§MrH$aU nÕ{V go BpÝÐ`m| H$m {df` ñWyb ~«÷mÊS> n¡Xm
hmo J`m Am¡a Ordm| H$mo ^moJZo `mo½` AÞ, Am¡fYm{X Cn`moJr dñVw VWm
^moJ Ho$ ñWmZ Xod, _Zwî`, new, njr Am{X eara n¡Xm hþE Ÿ& g¥{ï> H$m
`h g§jon go {ZénU h¡ Ÿ& _m`m Ho$ H$m`m] H$m {ZénU H$aZo _| Vmo H$amoS‹ >m|
~«÷mAm| H$s Am`w ~rV Om` Vmo ^r _m`m aMo nXmWm] H$m AÝV Zht Am
gH$Vm Ÿ& `h ~mV ~më_r{H$Or Zo AnZo `moJd{eð> J«W§ _| AZoH$ B{Vhmgm|
go {Zé{nV H$s h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 88 -ewÕ ~«÷ _| à§nM H$m Amamon H¡$go hþAm ?
CÎma -AZm{X ewÕ _| AZm{X H$pënV àH¥${V h¡ Ÿ& Cg àH¥${V H$m ~«÷
Ho$ gmW AZm{X H$pënV VmXmËå` gå~ÝY h¡ `mZo H$pënV ôX
g{hV dmñVd _| AôXê$n gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ&
dh àH¥${V (1) _m`m (2) A{dÚm (3) V_… àYmZ àH¥${V

ê$n H$mo àmá hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| Omo :-
(1) ewÕ gËd JwU `wº$ h¡ dh _m`m h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Omo _{bZ gËdJwU `wº$ h¡ dh A{dÚm h¡ Ÿ&
(3) Omo V_moJwU H$s àYmZVm go _wº$ h¡ dh V_…àYmZ àH¥${V h¡Ÿ&
_m`m _| Omo ewÕ MoVZ H$m à{V{~å~ h¡ dh {~å~ A{Yð>mZ
~«÷ Am¡a _m`m g{hV OJV² H$Vm©© gd©k B©ída H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& A{dÚm _|
Omo ~«÷ H$m à{V{~å~ h¡ dh {~å~ A{Yð>mZ Hy$Q>>ñW Am¡a A{dÚm g{hV
^moº$m Aënk Ord H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
dh B©ída Am¡a Ord ^r AZm{X H$pënV h¢ Ÿ& Cg_| B©ída H$s
Cnm{Y _m`m EH$ h¡ Am¡a Amno{jH$ ì`mnH$ h¡ (_m`m H$s Anojm go
ì`mnH$ h¡ ~«÷ H$s Anojm go n[apÀN>>Þ h¡) Cg_| B©ída EH$ h¡ Am¡a
ì`mnH$ h¡ Ÿ& Ord H$s Cnm{Y A{dÚm OÝ` ZmZm h¢ Am¡a n[a{ÀN>>Þ h¢ Ÿ&
Cggo Ord ^r ZmZm h¢ Am¡a n[a{ÀN>>Þ h¢ Ÿ& CZ Ord-B©ída H$m AZm{X
H$pënV ôX h¡ Ÿ&
g¥{ï>> go nyd© `h Ordm| H$s A{dÚm Cnm{Y Ordm| Ho$ H$_© g{hV
_m`m AWdm gwfw{á _| A{dÚm H$s Vah ~«÷ go {^Þ àVrV Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo g¥{ï> go nyd© gOmVr`, [dOmVr`, ñdJV ôX a{hV EH$ hr
A{ÛVr` g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n ~«÷ Wm Ÿ&
Cg ~«÷ H$mo g¥{ï> Ho$ Amaå^ _| Ordm| Ho$ n[an¸$ hþE H$_m] Ho$
{Z{_Îm go _¢ ""EH$ go ~hþV ê$n hmo OmD±$'' Eogr BÀN>m hþB© Ÿ& Cg BÀN>m
go ~«÷ H$s Cnm{Y _m`m _| jmo^ (H$m`© H$aZo hoVw MoVZm) hmoZo go
AmH$me, dm`w, VoO, Ob, n¥pÏd ò n§M^yV CËnÞ hmo Jò Ÿ& CZH$m
n§MrH$aU hþAm WmŸ& CZgo g_{ï>-ì`{ï>ê$n gyú_ hmoH$a {\$a B©ída H$s
BÀN>m go ^mo½` `mo½` ñWyb g_{ï> ì`{ï> g¥{ï> n§MrH$aU Ûmam hwB© Ÿ&
CZ_| g_{ï> ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU àn§M H$m A{^_mZr Ord H$s
Ñ{ï> go B©ída h¡ Am¡a ì`{ï> ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU à§nM H$m A{^_mZr
Ord h¡Ÿ& Cg_| B©ída gd©k hmoZo go {ZË`_wº$ h¡ Am¡a Ord Aënk hmoZo
go ~Õ h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma go ewÕ ~«÷ _| àn§M H$m Amamon hþAm Ÿ&
Omo dñVw {Og_o gË`Vm go Z hmo Ho$db {_Ï`m àVrV hmo dh
Aamon H$hbmVr h¡ VWm dh Amamon H$m AndmX ({Zd¥{Îm) A{Yð>mZ Ho$
kmZ go hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& `h àn§M H$m Aamon añgr _| gn©, Xn©U _| ZJa,
gmjr _| ñdßZ H$s Vah {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& A~ `h H$~ go bJm, {H$gZo
bJm`m BZ _yI©Vm âr ~mVm| na {dMma VH©$ H$aZo go H$moB© bm^ Zht h¡
O¡go H$ht _H$mZ `m H$n‹S>o _| AmJ bJr hmo Vmo Š`m| ? H¡$go ? Z H$a Cgo
~wPmZo H$s `w{º$ VËH$mb H$aZm hr ~w{Õ_Vm h¡ `m H$moB© Ob _| Sy>~ ahm
hmo dhm± Š`m| ? H¡$go ? {H$gH$mo ? `h g~ OmZH$mar Cgr g_` Z H$a
CgH$s ajm _| OwQ> OmZm Mm{hò Ÿ& ì`W© àíZ go Š`m bm^ ? AñVw !
~«÷ kmZ Ûmam A{dÚm, _m`m Am¡a CZHo$ H$m`© g{hV àH¥${V H$s {Zd¥{V
H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& Am¡a Cggo Ord ^md VWm B©ída ^md H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$a
EH$ A{ÛVr` ~«÷ "_¢ hÿ±' Eogm {ZíM` ~moY H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bg ~«÷kmZ
Ûmam Ord B©ída Ho$ ôX d gå~ÝY H$r ^«mpÝV {Zd¥{Îm hmoH$a _moj H$r
àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ àm{á hoVw VrZ Xoh, n§MH$moe, VrZ AdñWm H$m
{dMma AÝd` ì`{VaoH$ Ûmam H$aZo go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 89 - ñWyb Xoh H$m _¢ Ðï>m H¡$go h±y ? Am¡a CZH$m Š`m
ñd^md h¡ ?
CÎma -ñWyb Xoh H$m Ðï>m …
An§MrH¥$V ^yVm| Ho$ n§MrH$aU go n§M_hm^yV Ho$ 25 VÎd dmbm
ñWyb eara ~Zm Ÿ& EH$-EH$ _hm^yV Ho$ nm±M-nm±M VÎd hmoZo go 25
VÎd hþE Ÿ& {Og_|:-
(1) AmH$me Ho$ = emoH$, H$m_, H«$moY, _moh, ^`
(2) dm`w Ho$ = àgmaU, YmdZ, dbZ, MbZ, A§Hw$MZ
(3) VoO Ho$ = {ZÐm, V¥îUm, jwYm, H$mpÝV, Ambñ`

(4) Ob Ho$ = bma, ñdoX, _yÌ, aO-dr`©,aº$
(5) n¥Ïdr Ho$ = amo_, ËdMm, Zm‹S>r, _m§g, hm‹S>
Bg àH$ma n§M _hm^yV Ho$ nƒrg VÎd {_b H$a `h ñWyb eara
^moJ Am`VZ ~Zm Am¡a _¢ BZ nƒrg VÎdm| H$mo OmZZo dmbm Bggo n¥WH²$
M¡VÝ` AmË_m h±y Ÿ& ò VÎd n§M_hm^yVm| Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& ò _¢ Zht Am¡a Z ò VÎd
_oao h¢Ÿ&
emoH$ hmoVm h¡ V~ ^r _¢ OmZVm h±y Am¡a emoH$ Zht hmoVm h¡ V~
^r CgHo$ A^md H$mo _¢ OmZVm h±y Bg{bò `h emoH$ _¢ Zht, `h emoH$
_oam Zht {H$ÝVw `h emoH$ AmH$me H$m h¡ Am¡a _¢ Bg emoH$ H$m OmZZo
dmbm Ðï>m KQ> Ðï>m H$s Vah Bggo Ý`mam h±ÿ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AÝ` 24 VÎdm|
H$mo Bgr ar{V go g_PH$a AnZo AmnH$mo BZ nƒrg VÎdm| go n¥WH²$ OmZ
boZo go ñWyb eara Ho$ Y_©, Zm_, ê$n, Om{V, Aml`, dU©, gå~ÝY,
n[aUm_, OÝ_-_aU Am{X ^r _¢ Zht Am¡a do _oao Zht, H$`m|{H$ ò g~
ñWyb Xoh Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& gyú_ Xoh _| ^r Zht h¡ Vmo _wP AmË_m _| Vmo hmo hr
H¡$go gH$Vo h¢ ?
Zm_ :- {dMma H$aZo go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ OÝ_ go àW_ Zm_
Zht Wm Am¡a _¥Ë`w Ho$ ~mX ^r `h Zm_ Zht ahoJm Ÿ& eara Ho$ {^Þ-{^Þ
A§Jmo H$m {dMma H$aZo go ^r _w»`Zm_ H$ht {_bVm Zht Ÿ& Bg{bò `h
Zm_ ^r _oam Zht, `h Zm_ _¢ Zht, `h Zm_ ñWyb Xoh _| {nVm _mVm
Ûmam H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$m OmZZo dmbm Bggo n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ&
Om{V :- ~«møUm{XH$ Om{V ñWyb Xoh H$s h¡ Ÿ& gyú_ Xoh Am¡a
AmË_m H$s ^r H$moB© Om{V Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ qbJ, Xoh Am¡a AmË_m Vmo
Omo nyd© Xoh _| Wm dhr dV©_mZ Xoh _| h¡, Am¡a dhr ^mdr Xoh _| ^r
ahVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw `hr Om{V Vmo Z nyd© Xoh _| Wr Z ^mdr Xoh _| ahoJr
Bg dmñVo Om{V ñWyb Xoh H$s h¡ _wP M¡VÝ`mË_m H$s Zht Ÿ& {\$a eara
Ho$ {H$gr ^r A§J _| Om{V XoIZo go Zht {_bVr Ÿ& Zm_ H$s Vah Om{V
^r ñWyb Xoh _| Amamo{nV H$s JB© h¡ Ÿ& AV… `h Om{V _¢ Zht, `h Om{V
_oar Zht, `h Om{V {nVm, _mVm Ûmam ñWyb Xoh _| Amamo{nV h¡ Am¡a _¢
Bg Om{V H$m OmZZo dmbm n¥WH²$ Ðï>m AmË_m h±y Ÿ&
Aml_ :- ~«÷Mmar, J¥hñW, dmZàñW Am¡a g§Ý`mgr ò Mmam|
Aml_ {^Þ-{^Þ H$_© H$amZo hoVw ñWyb Xoh _| Amamo{nV h¢ Ÿ& XoIZo go
_Zwî` _mÌ _| Zht {_b gH$Vo Ÿ& AñVw, ò Aml_ _¢ Zht, ò Aml_
_oar Zht, ò Aml_ ñWyb Xoh _| Amamo{nV h¡ Am¡a _¢ BZ Aml_m| H$m
OmZZo dmbm Ðï>m CZgo n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ&
dU© :- Jm¡a, í`m_, aº$, nrVm{X Omo a§J h¡ dh ñWyb eara
_| àË`j h¡ Am¡a dh a§J d ñWyb Xoh _¢ Zht, dU© d ñWyb Xoh _oam
Zht, `h XmoZm| n§M _hm^yVm| Ho$ H$m`© h¢ Ÿ& _¢ Xoh Ho$ a§Jmo H$mo OmZZodmbm
KQ>Ðï>m H$s Vah BZgo n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
gå~ÝY :- {nVm, nwÌ, Jwé, {eî`, ór, nwéf, ñdm_r, godH$
BË`m{X gå~ÝY ñWyb Xoh Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& Omo {H$ nañna à{gÕ {_Ï`m _mZo OmVo
h¢Ÿ& {dMma H$aZo go EH$ ór `m nwéf _| ZmZm Cnm{Y Zht {_bVr Ÿ& ò
ñWyb Xoh _| Amamo{nV h¢ Am¡a _¢ BZH$mo OmZZo dmbm BZ gå~ÝYm| go n¥WH²$
M¡VÝ`mË_m h±ÿ Ÿ&
n[aUm_ :- bå~m, N>moQ>m, Q>o‹S>m, grYm, _moQ>m, nVbm, Am{X
AmH$ma ^r ñWyb Xoh _| àË`j h¡ Ÿ& _¢ ñWyb Xoh go Ý`mam {ZamH$ma h±y Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo _¢ BZ AmH$mam| H$mo OmZZo dmbm Ðï>m [ZamH$ma AmË_m BZgo
n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
OÝ_-_aU :- AmË_m H$m OÝ_ _mZo Vmo AmË_m A{ZË` hmoJm,
Š`m|{H$ {OgH$m OÝ_ h¡ CgH$m Zme ^r h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AmË_m _¢ AOÝ_m,
A{dZmer h±ÿ, Š`m|{H$ nyd© OÝ_ _| _¢ Wm Cgr H$_©mZwgma dV©_mZ Xoh _|
gwI-Xw…I ^moJ ahm h±ÿ VWm AmO Ho$ ew^mew^ H$_m] H$m \$b AmJo
^moJZo H$mo ^r ah±yJm Ÿ& Xoh H$m Xmh g§ñH$ma Vmo `hr§ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X _¢
AmË_m ^r _a OmD±$ Eogm _mZ bo§ Vmo nyd© OÝ_ _| Zht {H$ò H$_© H$m
AmË_m H$mo Zm¡ _mg _m± Ho$ J^© H$m H$ï> d ~mha Ho$ gwI…-XwI H$m ^moJ
_mZZm n‹S>oJm Ÿ& VWm Bg OÝ_ _| _aU Ho$ nyd© {H$ò ew^H$_© H$m ^moJ
{~Zm Zme hmoZo go H$_© ì`W© Mbo OmdoJ| Š`m|{H$ AmJo Vmo _wPo hmoZm
Zht Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma ò Xmo _hmZ Xmof I‹S>o hmo OmdoJ| Am¡a doX _| Omo
ñdJ©, ZaH$m{X H$_© H$m \$b ~Vm`m h¡, H$_m©Zwgma D±$M ZrM `mo{Z _|
^«_U H$hm h¡ do g~ ì`W© {gÕ hmoZo go doX hr {Zî\$b hmo OmdoJm Ÿ&
Am¡a {H$gr ^r nwéf H$s ew^ H$_© _| àd¥{Îm hr Zht hmoJr Š`m|{H$ bmoJm|
_| X`m, n«o_, j_m, XmZ Am[X H$s ^mdZm nabmoH$ _| \$b àm{á H$mo hr
Amem go hmoVr h¡ & `{X h_ AmJo Z ah§oJo Eogm {ZíM` hmoVm Vmo bmoJ
newdV² hr OrdZ OrVo ah§oJo Ÿ& `{X AmË_m H$mo H$Vm©©-^moº$m ^r _mZo Vmo
^r AOÝ_m hr _mZZm n‹S>oJm Ÿ&
AmË_m Ho$ OÝ_-_aU H$m H$moB© H$maU ^r gå^d Zht hmoVm,
Š`m|{H$ AmË_m H$m Omo H$maU hmoJm dh AmË_m go {^Þ hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Am¡a
AmË_m go {^Þ g_ñV AZmË_m Zm_, ê$n h¡ Ÿ& do AnZo A{Yð>>mZ Ho$
H$maU Vmo hmo Zht gH$Vo Ÿ& do Vmo ñd`§ AmË_m _| AÜ`ñV h¢ ñdU© _|
Ab§H$ma H$s Vah Ÿ&
Xygam KQ>mH$me Ho$ ñdê$n _hmH$me H$s Vah AmË_m H$m ñdê$n
~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ& Cggo {^Þ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AmË_m H$m ~«÷ ^r H$maU Zht
hmo gH$Vm & Vmo AmË_m H$m H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡ Ÿ& H$maU Z hmoZo go AmË_m
H$m OÝ_ ^r gå^d Zhr§ h¡ Ÿ& OÝ_ Z hmoZo go AmË_m H$m _aU ^r Zht h¡ &
AñVw, AmË_m OÝ_, àJQ>Zm, d¥{Õ, `wdm, d¥Õ VWm _aU BZ N>h {dH$mam|
go a{hV {Z{d©H$ma h¡ Ÿ& ò N>h Y_© ñWyb Xoh Ho$ h¢ Omo H$_m©Zgw ma hmoVo h¢
Am¡a _¢ BZ {dH$mam| H$mo OmZZodmbm BZH$m Ðï>m BZgo n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
_¢ ñWyb Xoh H$m Ðï>m h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 90 - gyú_ Xoh {H$VZo VÎdm| H$m h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ g_PZo H$m
Š`m \$b h¡ ?
CÎma -lmoÌ, ËdMm, Mjw, {Oˆm, K«mU ò n§MkmZo{ÝÐ` dmH²$, nm{U,
nmX, CnñW, JwXm ò n§M H$_}pÝÐ` d àmU, AnmZ, g_mZ, CXmZ,
ì`mZ ò n§MàmU d _Z, ~w{Õ, {MÎm VWm Ah§H$ma ò Mma AÝV…H$aU
H$s d¥{Îm`m§, Bg àH$ma Hw$b 16 VÎdm| H$m g§KmV gyú_ Xoh H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ&
H$ht _Z, ~w{Õ _| {MÎm, Ah§H$ma H$m AÝV©^md H$aZo go 17 VÎd H$m
^r _mZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
An§MrH¥$V n§M_hm^yVm| Ho$ {_{bV gÎd A§e go AÝV…H$aU VWm
n¥WH$-n¥WH²$ gÎd A§e go nm±M kmZopÝÐ`m§ CËnÞ hþB© Ÿ& An§{MH¥$V n§M
_hm^yVm| Ho$ {_{bV aOmoA§e go n§MàmU VWm-n¥WH²$ n¥WH²$ aOmoA§e go
n§M H$_© BpÝÐ`m± CËnÞ hþB© Ÿ& An§MrH¥$V n§M_hm^yVm| H$o V_moJwU A§e
go {df` CËnÞ hþE Ÿ&
H$_}{ÝÐ`m±, kmZopÝÐ`m| Ho$ godH$ h¢ Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| H$s {_ÌVm h¡ Ÿ&
kmZopÝÐ`m| H$m Omo {df` hmoVm h¡ H$_}pÝX«`m± CZHo$ {bò godm CnpñWV H$aVr
h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go (1) AmH$me Ho$ gËdJwU H$m ^mJ lmoÌ h¡ Ÿ&
(2) AmH$me Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m ^mJ dmH²$ h¡ Ÿ&
(1) lmoÌ BpÝÐ` eãX H$mo gwZZm MmhVr h¡ Vmo
(2) dmH²$ BpÝÐ` eãX H$mo ~mobVr h¡ Ÿ&
lmoÌ kmZo{ÝÐ` h¡ Am¡a dmH²$ H$_}pÝÐ` h¡ Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| H$s {_ÌVm h¡Ÿ&
(3) dm`w Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m ^mJ ËdMm kmZopÝX«` h¡
(4) dm`w Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m ^mJ hmW H$_©opÝÐ` h¡ Ÿ&
ËdMm BpÝÐ` gXu-J_u, _ŠIr, _ÀN>a, MtQ>r H$m AZw^d

H$aVr h¡ Vmo hmW BpÝÐ` \$m¡aZ H$n‹S>o Amo‹T>mZo VWm n§Im PobZo H$m H$m_
d ^JmZo H$m H$m_ H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma g^r BpÝÐ`m| H$s {_ÌVm h¡ Ÿ&
(5) VoO Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m ^mJ ZoÌ kmZo{Ð` h¡ Ÿ&
(6) VoO Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m ^mJ nmX H$_}pÝÐ` h¡
Mjw ê$n XoIZm MmhVr h¡ Vmo n¡a CYa H$mo J_Z H$aZo bJVo h¡§ Ÿ&
(7) Ob Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m ^mJ {Oˆm kmZopÝÐ` h¡ Ÿ&
(8) Ob Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m ^mJ CnñW H$_]pÝÐ` h¡ Ÿ&
Or^ agmñdmXZ H$aZm MmhVr h¡ Vmo CnñW `mo{Z ag H$m Ë`mJ
H$aZo bJ OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
(9) n¥Ïdr Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m ^mJ K«mU kmZopÝÐ` h¡ Ÿ&
(10) n¥{Ïdr Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m ^mJ JwXm H$_}pÝÐ` h¡ K«mUpÝÐ`
gwJY§ H$m dmVmdaU MmhVr h¡ Vmo JwXm BpÝÐ` J§Y H$m Ë`mJ H$aVr h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ 16 VÎd "_¢ Zht' Am¡a "do _oao Zht' Ÿ& `h An§MrH¥$V
n§M _hm^yVm| Ho$ h¢ `h g_PZo H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 91- `h gyú_ eara Ho$ 25 VÎd _¢ Zhr§ Am¡a _oao Zht `h
H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma -Omo {OgH$mo OmZVm h¡ dh Cggo {^Þ hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `h {Z`_ h¡
Am¡a _¢ g_ñV VÎdm| H$mo OmZVm h±y Ÿ& Bg dmñVo KQ> Ðï>m H$s Vah BZgo
AbJ h±y Ÿ&
O¡go OmJ«V AdñWm Ho$ g_` BpÝÐ` Am¡a AÝV…H$aU XmoZm| H$s
ghm`Vm go _¢ àH$me H$aVm h±ÿ `mZo OmZVm h±ÿ Ÿ& ñdßZ AdñWm _| B{ÝÐ`
Ho$ {~Zm Ho$db AÝV…H$aU H$s ghm`Vm go _¢ OmZVm h±y Ed§ gwfw{á _| Vmo
{~Zm AÝV…H$aU Am¡a B{ÝÐ` Ho$ Ho$db _¢ hr àH$meVm h±y Ÿ&
nm±M kmZopÝÐ`m| _| ^r O~ lmoÌ eãX H$mo gwZVm h¡ CgH$mo ^r _¢

OmZVm hÿ± Am¡a O~ Zht gwZ nmVm CgH$mo ^r OmZVm h±y m Bg dmñVo lmoÌ
_¢ Zht, `h _oam Zht, ~pëH$ AmH$me Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$mo
OmZZo dmbm h±y Am¡a Omo OmZVm h¡ dh Cggo n¥WH²$ hmoVm hr h¡ Ÿ& ò
nm§Mmo kmZopÝÐ`m§ AmH$me, dm`w, VoO, Ob, n¥Ïdr BZ n§M^yV Ho$ ñdV§Ì
gÎdJwU go ~Zr h¡ & Bgr àH$ma nm§M H$_}pÝÐ`m| H$m ^r ÐîQ>m h±y Ÿ& ò
An§{MH¥$V n§M^yV Ho$ ñdV§Ì aOmooJwU H$s h¡ Ÿ&
nm§Mm| àmU {H«$`m H$aVo h¢ CgH$mo, VWm Zht H$aVo CgHo$ A^md
H$mo ^r _¢ OmZVm hÿ± Ÿ& Bg{bò _¢ BZ àmUm| go n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ& do n§M^yV Ho$
{_{bV aOmoJwU A§e Ho$ h¢ VWm _Z g§H$ën {dH$ën H$aVm h¡ Cgo VWm
dh g§H$ën Zht H$aVm h¡Ÿ& ~w{Õ {ZíM` H$aVr h¡ V~ d {ZíM` Zht
H$a nmVr h¡ Cgo Ÿ& {MÎm {MÝVZ H$aVm h¡ V~ d {MÎm emÝV hmoVm h¡
V~ & Ah§H$ma A{^_mZ H$aVm h¡ V~ VWm Zï> hmoVm h¡ V~ ^r _¢ BZH$mo
OmZVm h±y Ÿ& Bg dmñVo KQ> Ðï>m H$s Vah BZgo n¥WH²$ h±yŸ& Bg àH$ma ò
19 VÎd _¢ Zht Am¡a _oao Zht `h OmZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 92 - gyú_ eara _¢ Zht BgHo$ OmZZo go Š`m bm^ h¡ ?
CÎma - gyú_ Xoh Ho$ Y_© nwÊ`-nmn, H$Vm©-^moº$mnZm, bmoH$-nabmoH$ _|
J_ZmJ_Z, d¡am½`, e_X_m{X gmpÎdH$s d¥{Îm`m§ Am¡a amJ Ûofm{X amOgrH$
d¥{Îm`m§ Am¡a {ZÐm, Ambñ`, à_mX Am{X Vm_gr d¥{Îm`m§, ^yI-ß`mg,
AÝYnZm, _ÝXnZm, nQw>Vm Am{X Y_© _¢ Zht Am¡a _oao Zht `h {ZíM`
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
àíZ 93 - qbJ Xoh Ho$ Y_© _oao Zht `h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma -Omo dñVw {dH$mar hmoVr h¡ dhr {H«$`dmZ² hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo H$Vm©©
H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Omo H$V©m hmoVm h¡ dhr ^moº$m H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& _¢ {Z{d©H$ma
Hy$QñW hmoZo go {H$«`m H$m H$V©m Zht Bg{bò ^moº$m ^r Zht Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU
({b§JXoh) n[apÀN>Þ h¡ Ÿ& gwfw{á _| b` hmo OmVm h¡ VWm CgH$m àmaãY
H$_© Ho$ ~b go bmoH$-nabmoH$ _¢ AmZm-OmZm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _¢ ì`mnH$,

AMb, An[apÀN>Þ _| `h Y_© gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ&
gmpÎdH$, amO{gH$, Vm_{gH$ d¥{Îm`m§ ^r _¢ Zht, ò _oar ^r
Zht, ò AÝV…H$aU H$s h¢ Ÿ& _¢ BZHo$ OmJ«V VWm ñdßZmdñWm Ho$ ^md
H$mo (hmoZo H$mo) VWm gwfw{á _| BZHo$$ A^md H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZodmbm
AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma qbJ Xoh Ho$ Y_© _wP Ðï>m H$mo
ñne© Zht H$a gH$Vo Ÿ&
ZoÌm{XH$ BpÝÐ` AnZo {df` H$mo {~bHw$b J«hU Z H$ao Vmo
CZH$m AÝYnZm{X h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo _¢ OmZVm h±y Am¡a {df` H$mo Wmo‹S>m J«hU
H$ao Vmo `h CZH$m _ÝXnZm h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo ^r _¢ OmZVm h±y VWm {df` H$mo
ñnï> J«hU H$aVr h¡ Vmo `h CZH$s nQw>Vm H$mo (hmo{e`mar H$mo) ^r _¢
OmZVm h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma `h _¢ Zht, `h _oar Zht, `h gyú_ Xoh H$m
Y_© h¡, _¢ BgH$m Ðï>m Bggo n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ&
àíZ 94 - H$maU eara {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm dh _¢ Zht Am¡a _oam
Zht `h H¡$go OmZo ?
CÎma - nwéf H$m AkmZ hr H$maU Xoh h¡ Ÿ& O~ gwf{w á go CR>Vm h¡ V~ H$hVm
h¡ {H$ AmO _¢ BVZr Jhar ZtX _| gmo`m Wm {H$ Hw$N> ^r nVm Zht Mbm Ÿ& Bg
H$WZ go gwf{w á _| AkmZ {gÕ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a OmJ«V _| ^r ""_¢ ~«÷ H$mo Zht
OmZVm'' _oao hmoe {R>H$mZo Zht h¡, _wPo Hw$N> `mX Zht h¡'' Bg àH$ma H$m
H$WZ ^r AkmZ H$mo {gÕ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ñdßZ H$m H$maU ^r {ZÐm ê$n AkmZ
h¡ Eogm Omo AkmZ h¡ CgrH$mo H$maU Xoh H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
_¢ OmZVm h±y Am¡a _¢ Zht OmZVm h±y Eogr Omo AÝV…H$aU H$s
d¥{Îm`m± h¡ CZH$mo kmV, AkmV dñVw ê$n {df` g{hV _¢ OmZVm h±y Ÿ&
Bg{bò `h H$maU Xoh _¢ Zht Am¡a _oam Zht `h AkmZ H$m h¡ Ÿ& _¢
BgH$m OmZZodmbm KQ> Ðï>m H$s Vah Bggo ^r n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma _¢
VrZ Xohm| go n¥WH²$, VrZm| Xohm| H$m Ðï>m CZgo KQ>, nQ> Ðï>m H$s Vah
n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ& g_ñV Y_© ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU eara Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& CZHo$ Y_©
_wP ÐîQ>m H$mo ñne© Zht H$a gH$Vo Ÿ&
àíZ 95 - OmJ«V AdñWm H$m _¢ gmjr h±y `h {H$g àH$ma OmZm
Om` ?
CÎma -Mm¡Xh {ÌnwQ>r H$m Ohm± ñnï> ì`dhma hmoVm ahVm h¡ Eogr AdñWm
H$mo OmJ«V AdñWm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& {ÌnwQ>r Zm_ VrZ H$m h¡ Ÿ& àËòH$ BpÝÐ`
H$s {ÌnwQ>r nyU© hmoZo na hr Cg BpÝÐ` Ho$ {df` H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
BpÝÐ` CgH$m {df` Am¡a BpÝÐ` H$m XodVm VrZm| H$mo {_bZo na EH$
{ÌnwQ>r H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& do {ÌnwQ>r Bg àH$ma h¢ -
BpÝÐ` (AÜ`mË_) {df` (A{Y^yV) XodVm (A{YXod)
(1) lmoV ------- eãX ----------- {Xem ({XŠnmb)
(2) ËdMm ------ ñne© ----------- dm`w
(3) ZoÌ -------- ê$n ------------ gy`©
(4) {Oˆm ------ ag ------------ déU
(5) K«mU ------- J§Y ------------ ApídZrHw$_ma
(6) dmH²$ ------- ~mobZm --------- A{¾
(7) nm{U ------ AmXmZ-àXmZ ----- BÝÐ
(8) nmX ------- J_ZmJ_Z ------- ~m_ZOr (CnoÝÐ)
(9) CnñW------ _wÌ/_¡WwZ ------- àOmn{V
(10) JwXm ------- _bË`mJ -------- `_
(11) _Z-------- g§H$ën-{dH$ën --- MÝÐ_m
(12) ~w{Õ ------- {ZíM` --------- ~«÷m
(13) {MÎm ------- {MÝVZ ---------- {dîUw (dmgwXod)
(14) Ah§H$ma ---- A{^_mZ -------- e§H$a (ê$Ð)
Bg àH$ma VrZ-VrZ VÎdm| H$s EH$-EH$ {ÌnwQ>r h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| go
{H$gr EH$ Ho$ A^md _| CgH$m H$m`© Zht hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
O¡go Mjw BpÝÐ` CgH$m XodVm gy`© hmo Am¡a CgH$m {df` XoIZo
`mo½` nXmW© Z hmo Vmo ^r ì`dhma Zht hmoJm Ÿ& XodVm gy`© hmo, ê$n
{df` ^r hmo {H$ÝVw Mjw Z hmo Vmo ^r ì`dhma {g{Õ Zht hmoJr Ÿ& {df`
ê$n VWm BpÝÐ` Mjw hmo Am¡a XodVm gy`© Z hmo Vmo ^r dñVw H$m Xe©Z
ê$n {H«$`m Zht hmoJr Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma g_ñV BpÝÐ`m| Ho$ gå~ÝY _| h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ Mm¡Xh {ÌnwQ>r nyU© hmoVr h¡ VWm O~ AnyU© ahVr h¡
AW©mV² {ÌnwQ>r ì`dhma nyU© hmoZo H$mo VWm {ÌnwQ>r ì`dhma AnyU© ahZo H$s
AdñWm H$mo ^r _¢ gmjr OmZVm h±y Ÿ& `h OmJ«V AdñWm ahVr h¡ V~
VWm ñdßZ d gwfw{á _| Zht ahVr h¡ CgH$mo ^r _¢ OmZVm h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
`h OmJ«V AdñWm ZoÌ ñWmZ _w»`Vm go Ord H$m h¡ VWm Cg OmJ«V
A{^_mZr H$m Zm_ {díd h¡ Ÿ& {OgH$s dmUr d¡Iar h¡, ñWyb ^moJ h¡,
{H«$`m e{º$ h¡ VWm aOmoJwU h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo OmJ«V AdñWm _¢ Zht Am¡a
_oar Zht `h ñWyb Xoh H$s h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BZH$m OmZZodmbm gmjr KQ> Ðï>m H$s
Vah n¥WH²$ h±y Ÿ& Bg àH$ma OmJ«V AdñWm H$m _¢ gmjr h±y Ÿ&
àíZ 96- ñdßZ AdñWm H$m gmjr _¢ H¡$go h±ÿ ?
CÎma -OmJ«V AdñWm Ho$ XoIo, gwZo ^moJo nXmWm] Ho$ gyú_ g§ñH$ma H$m
VWm nyd© OÝ_ Ho$ g§ñH$ma H$m Ohm± YwÝYbm gm H«$_ a{hV ^mZ hmoVm h¡
Cg AdñWm H$mo ñdßZmdñWm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ~mb go ~hþV hr gyú_ ~marH$
{hVmZm_ H$s Zm‹S>r _| {OgH$m ñWmZ H§$R> h¡ Cg_| g~ g§ñH$ma ahVo h¢
VWm g_` nmH$a {~Zm {~Mmao AMmZH$ ñdßZ _| àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& OmJ«V
H$s Vah dhm± {Z`{_V {ZpíMV ì`dhma Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
ñdßZmdñWm H$m A{^_mZr Ord V¡Og g§km H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
CgH$s _Ü`_m dmUr, H§$R> ñWmZ, gyú_ ^moJ, kmZ e{º$, gËdJwU hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ AdñWm ñdßZmdñWm H$hbmVr h¡ Am¡a _¢ Bg ñdßZ
AdñWm Ho$ hmoZo H$mo OmZVm h±y VWm OmJ«V d gwf{w á _| CgHo$ A^md H$mo
^r OmZVm h±y Ÿ& Bg dmñVo `h ñdßZ AdñWm _¢ Zht Am¡a `h _oar Zht
`h gyú_ Xoh H$s h¡ Ÿ& _¢ Vmo BgH$m OmZZodmbm gmjr, KQ> gmjr H$s Vah
Bg AdñWm go n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 97 - gwfw{á AdñWm H$m _¢ gmjr H¡$go h±ÿ ?
CÎma- nwéf O~ {ZÐm go OmJ«V hmoVm h¡ V~ gwfw{á _| AZw^d {H$ò hþE
gwI Am¡a AkmZ H$m ñ_aU H$aHo$ AnZo Bï> {_Ìm| go H$hVm h¡ {H$ AmO
_¢ gwI go gmo`m Wm Am¡a _wPo Hw$N> ^r nVm Z Mbm Ÿ& `h gwI Am¡a
AkmZ H$m àH$me gmjr MoVZ ê$n AZw^d go {Og AdñWm _| hmoVm h¡
Cg ~w{Õ H$s {dbrZ AdñWm H$mo gwfw{á AdñWm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Bg_| A{^_mZr Ord àmk g§km H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& öX` CgH$m
ñWmZ h¡, ní`pÝV dmUr h¡, AmZÝX ^moJ h¡, Ðì` e{º$ h¡ Am¡a V_moJwU
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg gwfw{á AdñWm Ho$ hmoZo H$mo VWm OmJ«V d ñdßZ _| Bg
AdñWm Ho$ A^md H$mo _¢ OmZVm h±ÿ Ÿ& `h gwfw{á AdñWm _| Zht, _oar
Zht `h Vmo H$maU Xoh H$s h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$m OmZZo dmbm KQ> gmjr H$s
Vah Bggo n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 98- n§M H$moe H$m¡Z go h¢ VWm do {H$g eara Ho$ AÝVJ©V
h¢ ?
CÎma - lw{V`m| _| ~«÷ H$m ñWmZ ""{Z[hV§ Jwhm`m§'' AW©mV² dh ~«÷ g~Ho$
öX` ê$nr _pÝXa _| {N>nm h¡ Ÿ& AÝZ_`, àmU_`, _Zmo_`, {dkmZ_`
VWm AmZÝX_` ò n§MH$moe H$hbmVo h¢ Ÿ& AÞ_` H$moe go Am§Va (^rVa)
àmU_` H$moe go Am§Va _Z Am¡a _Zmo_` go AmV§a {dkmZ VWm {dkmZ_`
H$moe go Am§Va AmZÝX_` H$moe h¡ Ÿ& Bgr AÞ_` H$moe go AmZÝX_` H$moem|
VH$ H$s naånam H$mo Jwhm ^r H$hVo h¢ AW©mV² dh Jwhm AnZr-AnZr EH$Vm
Ho$ Ûmam ~«÷ H$mo {N>nm boVr h¡ Ÿ& AÞ_` H$moe-ñWyb eara Ho$ AÝVJ©V h¡ Ÿ&
àmU_`, _Zmo_` VWm {dkmZ_` H$moe gyú_ eara Ho$ AÝVJ©V h¢ Ÿ&
AmZÝX_` H$moe H$maU eara Ho$ AÝVJ©V h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 99-AÞ_` H$moe {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a dh AmË_m Š`m| Zht h¡ ?

CÎma - _mVm-{nVm Ho$ Imò hþE AÞ Ho$ Ûmam n¡Xm hwE aO-dr`© go
CËnÞ Xoh XyYm{X AÞ go hr nwï> hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm _aU hmoZo na AÞ_`
n¥Ïdr _| hr {_b OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma `h Xoh AÞ H$m {dH$ma h¡ Ÿ& `h
AmË_m Zht hmo gH$Vm Š`m|{H$ OÝ_ go nyd© VWm _aU Ho$ níMmV² Bg Xoh
H$m A^md h¡ Ÿ& Xoh nM§^yVm| H$m H$m`© hmoZo go {dH$mar h¡ Ÿ& _¢ AmË_m
{Z{d©H$ma h±ÿ _oam H$moB© H$maU Zht h¡ VWm _¢ Xoh Ho$ nyd©, _Ü` VWm AÝV
_| ^r g_mZ gÎmm dmbm hÿ± Ÿ&
AÞ go CËnÞ, AÞ go nmo{fV VWm AÞ ê$n n¥Ïdr _| {_b
OmZo go Bgo AÞ_` H$moe H$hVo h¢ & Bg dmñVo `h AÞ_` H$moe _¢
Zht, `h _oam Zht, `h ñWyb Xoh H$m h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$m OmZZo dbm gmjr
AmË_m AÞ_` H$moe go n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 100 - àmU_` H$moe {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm dh AmË_m Š`m| Zht h¢ ?
CÎma - Omo dm`w eara go ~mha gd©Ì VWm Xoh _| nmX go _ñVH$ n`©ÝV
ì`má h¡ Am¡a ì`mZ ê$n go gmao eara Ho$ A§Jm| H$mo ~b XoVm, Mjw Am{X
BpÝÐ`m| H$m CZHo$-CZHo$ {df` _| àoaH$ dh àmU_` H$moe ê$n dm`w
M¡VÝ` go ah{V hmoZo go AmË_m Zht h¡ Ÿ& àmU O‹S> h¡, Aä`mg go de _|
hmoZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& `h _ohZV, Xm¡‹S>, _¡WwZ Am{X _| VoO doJdmZ hmo OmVm
h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma {dH$mar, M§Mb, O‹S> h¡ Ed§ dm`w H$m H$m`© h¡ &
nm§M H$_]pÝÐ` VWm nm§M àmU {_bH$a àmU_` H$moe H$hbmVm
h¡Ÿ& _¢ M¡VÝ` ê$n AmË_m BgH$mo OmZZo dmbm Bg àmU_` H$moe go
n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 101 - _Zmo_` H$moe AmË_m Š`m| Zht h¡ ?
CÎma - Xoh _| Ah§Vm (Xoh _¢ hÿ± ) ~w{Õ H$mo Am¡a ór, nwÌ, YZm{X _|
__Vm (_oao h¢) ~w{Õ H$mo Omo H$aVm h¡ dh _Zmo_` H$moe nm±M kmZopÝÐ`m±
VWm EH$ _Z dmbm h¡ Ÿ&
`h _Zmo_` H$moe ê$n _Z AmË_m Zht h§¡ Š`m|{H$ `h _Z H$m_,

H«$moY, bmo^, _mohm{X d¥{Îm`m| Ho$ H$maU M§Mb ñd^md dmbm h¡ AW©mV²
gXm EH$ag Zht ahVm Ÿ& Am¡a _¢ gd© d¥{Îm`m| H$m gmjr {Z{d©H$ma h±ÿ Bg
dmñVo _Zmo_` H$moe _¢ Zht h±ÿ Am¡a dh _oam Zht h¡, `h gyú_ Xoh ê$n
h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$m OmZZodmbm AmË_m Bggo n¥WH$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 102 - {dkmZ_` H$moe AmË_m Š`m| Zht h¡ ?
CÎma - `h H$V©mê$n {dkmZ_` H$moe n§M kmZopÝX«` VWm ~w{Õ g{hV H$mo
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo M¡VÝ` H$s N>m`m go (Am^mg) `wº$ AWm©V² {MXm^mg g{hV
~w{Õ h¡ dh e`Z Ho$ g_`, H$maU AkmZ _| brZ hmo OmVr h¡ VWm OmJ«V
AdñWm _| ZI go {eI VH$ gånyU© eara _| ì`má hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& dh
{dkmZ_` H$moe ê$n ~w{Õ AmË_m Zht hmo gH$Vr Š`m|{H$ ~w{Õ KQ>m{X H$s
Vah {db`-CËnÞ hmoZo dmbr hmoZo go n[a{ÀN>Þ Ed§ {dZmer h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a _¢
CËnÞ-{db` Y_© go a{hV BgH$m gmjr M¡VÝ` AmË_m Bggo n¥WH²$ h±ÿ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma `h {dkmZ_` H$moe AmË_m Zht h¡ Ÿ&
{dkmZ_` H$moe AÝV… VWm _Zmo_` H$moe ~{hJm©_r hmoZo go Xmo
H$moe _mZo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& {dkmZ H$V©mê$n h¡ Am¡a _Z H$maU ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 103 -AmZÝX_` H$moe AmË_m h¡ `m Zht, Š`m|{H$ Bggo
n¥WH²$ Vmo Hw$N> AZw^d _| Zht AmVm h¡ ?
CÎma - O~ nwÊ` H$_© Ho$ \$bñdê$n ^moJH$mb _| ~w{Õ d¥{Îm AÝV_w©I
hmoH$a AmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m Ho$ à{V{~å~ H$mo àmá H$aVr h¡ AWm©V² Cg
d¥{Îm _| AmZÝX H$m à{V{~å~ n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a dhr d¥{Îm gyú_ nwÊ`H$_©
\$b ^moJ Ho$ g_` _| {ZÐmê$n go brZ hmo OmVr h¡ Cg d¥{Îm H$mo
AmZÝX_` H$moe H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
`h AmZÝX_` H$moe ~mXbm| H$s Vah H$^r H$^r ahZo dmbm hmoZo
go AmË_m Zht h¡ Ÿ& `h ~mV Vmo R>rH$ h¡ {H$ Bggo n¥WH²$ Am¡a H$moB© nXmW©
àË`j ê$n Zht [XIVm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw BZ nXmWm] Ho$ Abmdm `mZo BZ H$moem| Ho$
Abmdm ""Am¡a H$moB© h¡ Zht'' Eogm Omo AZw^d h¡ AWdm {Og AZw^d go
ò nm±Mm§o H$moem| H$mo OmZm h¡ dh AZw^d hr AmZÝX_` H$moe go n¥WH$²
M¡VÝ` AmË_m h¡Ÿ&
~w{Õ _| à{V{~å~ ê$n go pñWV AmZÝX H$m Omo {~å~ ê$n ñdê$n
AmZÝX h¡ dhr AmË_m h¡ Am¡a dh {ZË` AmË_m _¡§ hÿ± Ÿ& `h AmZÝX_`
H$moe H$maU eara ê$n h¡ Ÿ& _¢ BgH$m OmZZo dmbm Bggo {^Þ h±ÿ Ÿ&
AmZÝX_` Am{XH$ H$moem| Ho$ gmjr H$mo ñd`§ AZw^d ê$n hmoZo go CgH$m
kmVm AÝ` H$moB© Zht h¡ `mZo AZw^mì`Vm H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
gmjr AmË_m ñd`§ àH$me ê$n h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$hmo {H$ AZw^d ê$n ^r CgH$mo
kmZ H$m {df` Š`m| Zht _mZVo Vmo Eogm H$hZm ^r R>rH$ Zht Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
dh AZw^d AmË_m AnZo go AÝ` kmVm Am¡a kmZ Ho$ A^md go kmZ H$m
{df` Zht hmoVm Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ CgH$mo ñd`§ AZw^d ê$n hmoZo go
ko` ê$nVm Zht h¡ & AñVw, AmË_m kmZ ê$n, AZw^d ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go Jw‹S> Am{X _Ywa nXmWm] _| AÝ` H$moB© Xygao nXmW© H$s
_YwaVm hoVw Anojm Zht ahVr {H$ h__| H$moB© _mYw`©Vm H$mo An©U H$ao Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ Jw‹S> H$m ñd^m{dH$ _mYw`© ñd^md h¡ VWm OJV² _| H$moB© AÝ`
nXmW© Zht Omo Jw‹S> H$mo _YyaVm An©U H$ao Ÿ& d¡go hr AmË_m ^r kmZ H$m
{df` h¡, naÝVw kmZ ê$n AmË_m H$mo H$m¡Z hQ>m gH$Vm h¡ AWm©V² AmË_m
AZw^d ê$n h¡ Ÿ& `h AmË_m ñd`§Á`mo{V h¡ Ÿ& Bg gånyU© OJV² go nhbo
àH$m{eV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m àH$me hmoZo na CgrHo$ àH$me go Bg OJV²
H$m àH$me hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 104 - `h AmË_m H$mo AÝ` BpÝÐ`m| H$s {df`Vm Š`m| Zht h¡ &
AWm©V² AmË_m H$mo H$moB© BpÝÐ` Ûmam Š`m| Zht OmZ gH$Vo ?
CÎma - lw{V`m± AmË_m H$mo ñd`§ àH$me H$hVr h¡ -
òZoX§ gd© {dOmZm{V V§ Ho$Z {dOmZr`mV²
{dkmVma_ao Ho$Z {dOmZr`mV² - ~¥h. Cn{ZfX
{Oggo BZ g~ Ñí`_mZ OJV² H$mo OmZVo h¢ Cgo A~ {H$ggo OmZo

Aao JmJu ! {dkmVm H$mo {H$ggo OmZo ?
AW©mV² {Og M¡VÝ` ê$n gmjr AmË_m go gånyU© àmUr Bg OJV²
H$mo OmZVo h¢ Cg gmjr AmË_m H$mo {H$ggo OmZ| ? AWm©V² H$moB© Zht
OmZ gH$VoŸ& `{X H$hmo {H$ _Z, ~w{Õ go OmZ gH$Vo h¢ Vmo CgHo$ {bò
^r lw{V H$hVr h¡ {H$ -
"`ÛmMm@Zä`w{X§V', "`Ý_Zgm Z _ZwVo', "`ƒjwfm Z ní`{V'
"Z¡d _Zgm Z dmMm B[V' "Z Mjwfm J¥øVo Zm{n dmMm', "`Vmo dmMmo
{ZdV©ÝVo Aàmß` _Zgm gh' Ÿ&
kmZ H$m gmYZ Omo _Z h¡ dh ko` (OmZZo `mo½`) {df` _| Vmo
g_W© h¡ {H$ÝVw kmVm ê$n AmË_m H$mo OmZZo _| g_W© Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
_Z, dmUr go AmË_m Zht OmZm Om gH$Vm `h Cnamoº$ lw{V ~VmVr h¡ &
AWm©V² g~ Ho$ OmZZo dmbo kmVm ê$n AmË_m H$mo _Z, dmUr, ~w{Õ Zht
OmZ gH$Vo Omo AmË_m Ho$ {ZH$Q> Ho$ gmYZ h¢ V~ {\$a AÝ` B{ÝÐ`m± Vmo
OmZ hr H¡$go gH$Vr h¢, Omo _Z, ~w{Õ go ^r Xya h¡ ?
AV: `h AmË_m ñd`§ àH$me hmoZo _| {ZåZ lw{V à_mU ê$n h¢ -
g do{Îm doÚ§ Z M Vñ`mpñV doÎmm
BZ lw{V`mo§ go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ `h AmË_m H$mo H$moB© ^r Zht OmZ
gH$Vm Ÿbo{H$Z dh g~H$mo OmZVm h¡ & Bg AmË_m H$m kmVm AmË_m go
AÝ` H$moB© Zht h¡ Am¡a dh kmZ ê$n ~«÷ {d{XV kmZ H$m {df` Am¡a
A{d{XV (AkmZ go `wº$ Omo {H$ _¢ Zht OmZVm `m AÝYH$ma _| _wPo
Hw$N> Zht {XImB© n‹S>Vm Bg ê$n go A{d{XV) H$mo ^r OmZZo dmbm BZ
XmoZm| go n¥WH²$ ({dbjU) ~moY ê$n h¡ Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ `h AmË_m
gånyU© doÚ (OmZZo `mo½`) H$mo OmZVm h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m kmVm H$moB© AÝ` Zht
h¡, Bgrgo kmV Am¡a AkmV go {dbjU AmË_m ~moY ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
Omo Bg àË`j ~moY ê$n ~«÷ H$mo Zht _mZVm, Zht OmZVm d
gmYZ H$aHo$ AmJo OmZZo H$s A{^bmfm H$aVm h¡ CgH$s ~w[Õ Vmo h±gZo
`mo½` hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {Og _§X nwéf H$mo KQ> Am{X H$m ñ_aU ê$n ~moY
hmoVo hþE ^r H$ho {H$ _wPo Vmo {H$gr àH$ma H$m AZw^d (gmjmËH$ma) Zht
hmoVm {H$ ~moY ê$n AmË_m H¡$gm hmoVm h¡ ? _¢ Zht OmZVm dh Vmo
_Zwî`mH$ma _| {_Å>r H$m T>obm AWm©V² O‹S> h¡ CgHo$ emó ~moY H¡$go H$am
gHo$Jm Ÿ& AWm©V² Eogo _{bZ AV…H$aU dmbo H$mo kmZ hmoZm Agå^d hr
h¡ Ÿ& Omo KQ>, nQ> ñ_aU ê$n ~moY Ho$ hmoZo na ^r H$hVm h¡ {H$ _¢ ~moY
H$mo H¡$go AZw^d H$ê±$ ? {H$ÝVw Cg _yI© H$mo O~ kmV hmo Om`Jm {H$
{d{XV (~moY H$m {df` _| Omo {deofU doXZ (OmZZm) h¡ CgrH$mo hr
~moY H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& {~Zm ~moY Ho$ Vmo H$moB© ^r bm¡{H$H$ {H«$`m `mZo gm§gm[aH$
ì`dhma ^r Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
""~moY Zht OmZm OmVm'' Bg_| Vmo ì`mKmV Xmof H$s Amn{Îm I‹S>r
hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$moB© H$ho {H$ _oao _wI _| Or^ h¡ {H$ Zht `h dMZ
Ho$db b‚mm Ho$ hr {bò hmoJm Ÿ& ~w{Õ_Vm H$m dMZ Zhr§ hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
{Oˆm Ho$ {~Zm ^mfU hmo hr Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma _¢ ~moY H$mo Zht
OmZVm A~ gmYZ H$aHo$ OmZ±yJm `h H$hZm ^r b‚mm H$m hr hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ ~moY Ho$ {~Zm ""_¢ ~moY H$mo Zht OmZVm'' Eogm H$WZ `mZo Zht
OmZZo H$m ^r ~moY H¡$go hmoVm ? AV: Eogo Zht OmZZm H$WZ ^r ~moY H$s
hr {g{Õ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ ~moY Ho$ {~Zm `h ì`dhma ^r Zht hmoJm &
OJV² Ho$ AÝXa {Og {Og KQ> - nQ>m{X dñVw nXmW© ê$n _|
~moY (kmZ) h¡ Cg-Cg KQ> -nQ>m{X {df` Ho$ Mjw go AmoPb hmo OmZo
na ^r Omo ñ_aU ê$n ~moY ñ\y$aVm h¡ dhr ì`mnH$ ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ& Bg
{ZíM`mË_H$ ~w{Õ H$mo hr ~«÷ H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&
Am¡a H$moB© ~«÷ nXmW© n¥WH²$ go Zht {Ogo BpÝÐ` H$m {df`
(gmYZ) ~Zm`m Om gHo$ &
àíZ 105 - `{X KQ>m{X {df` H$s Cnojm H$aZo na Omo AZw^d
eof ah OmVm h¡ `mZo Cg-Cg {df` H$o AW© H$m kmZ
ê$n ~« ÷ OmZ bo Vmo n§ M H$mo e {ddo H $ H$aZm d¥ W m
hmoJm ?
CÎma - Eogm H$hZm R>rH$ Zht, Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ H$mo àË`H²$ (AmË_) ê$nVm
Ho$ kmZ {~Zm g§gma H$s {Zd¥{Îm Zht hmo gH$Vr Am¡a n§MH$moe {ddoH$ ^r
àË`H²$ ê$n kmZ H$m hoVw h¡, Bggo ì`W© Zht h¡ Ÿ& ~pëH$ AÞ_` Am{X
n§MH$moem| Ho$ n[aË`mJ AWm©V² ~w{Õ go AZmË_m Ho$ {ZíM` hmoZo na CZH$m
gmjr ê$n ~moY hr eof ahVm h¡ Ÿ& dh gmjr ê$n ~moY AnZm ñdê$n
~«÷ hr h¡ Ÿ& Mmho ~«÷ H$mo _V _mZm| naÝVw AnZo ñdê$n H$mo Vmo
ñdrH$ma H$amo dhr "ñd' ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 106 - ~«÷ H¡$gm h¡ ?
CÎma - ~«÷ _| BÑH²$Vm (Eogm) VWm VmÑe (d¡gm) ê$n Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
ZoÌ Am{X BpÝÐ`m| Ho$ {df` Omo KQ> Am{X h¢ do hr BÑH²$ eãX Ho$ AW©
hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& BpÝÐ`m| Ho$ namoj (ñdJ©, Y_m©{X) H$mo VmÑH²$ H$hVo h¢ Am¡a
g~H$m Ðï>m AmË_m B{ÝÐ`m| Ho$ kmZ H$m A{df` hmoZo go BÑH²$ Zht h¡
Am¡a ñd (AnZm) ê$n hmoZo go namoj ^r Zht h¡ & Bggo VmÑH²$ Zht h¡Ÿ&
AmË_m AdoÚ hmoZo go Anamoj h¡ AWm©V² BpÝÐ` OÝ` kmZ H$m
A{df` hmoZo na ^r Anamoj (àË`j) ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Bggo `h AmË_m
ñdàH$me ê$n h¡ Ÿ& kmZ H$m {df` Zht {H$ÝVw ñd`§ kmZ h¡ Am¡a kmZ
H$s AÝ` kmZ H$m {df` H$hZo go AZdñWm Xmof hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
EH$ Ho$ H$Vm©© H$mo Xygao H$s Anojm d Xygao Ho$ H$Vm©© H$mo Vrgao H$s
Anojm d Vrgao Ho$ H$Vm©© H$mo Mm¡Wr H$s Anojm Bg àH$ma H$maU H$s
naånam Ho$ àdmh MbZo H$mo AZdñWm Xmof H$hVo h¢ Ý`m` _VmZwgma Ÿ&
AV… ~«÷ Eogm h¡, d¡gm h¡ Bg àH$ma Ho$ dMZ H$m {df` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 107 - doX _| ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n Zo{V -Zo{V ê$n go à{VnmXZ
H$aZo H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ?
CÎma - "Z B{V' "Z B{V' H$m AW© h¡ dh ~«÷ BX§ (`h) ê$n go BpÝÐ`
H$m {df` Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go KQ> Am{X ñWyb _yV© nXmWm] H$mo Ka go ~mha
{ZH$mbZo na, bo OmZo A`mo½` EH$ AmH$me hr eof ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr
àH$ma AmË_m go {^Þ Xoh, BpÝÐ` Am{X Omo [ZfoY H$aZo `mo½` h¢ CZH$m
O~ Zo{V-Zo{V lw{V go {ZamH$maU H$a {X`m V~ AÝV _| Omo g~Ho$ {ZfoY
H$m gmjr ~moY ê$n AmË_m eof ahVm h¡ dhr ~mY a{hV AmË_m h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$ho {H$ Zo{V - Zo{V go g~H$m ~mY hmo Om`Jm Vmo H¡$go
H$hVo hmo {H$ eof Omo aho dh AmË_m h¡ ? Vmo CÎma `h h¡ {H$ Hw$N> eof
Z ahoJm Eogm H$hZo dmbo H$mo ^r g~Ho$ A^md H$m gmjr Adí` _mZZm
n‹S>oJm Ÿ& Bggo kmZ ê$n gmjr hr doXmÝV _V go AmË_m h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
kmZ Ho$ {~Zm ""Hw$N> eof Z ahoJm'' Eogm H$WZ ^r gå^d Z hmoJm Ÿ&
~mY H$m gmjr Vmo Adí` ñdrH$ma H$aZo `mo½` h¡ Ÿ&
gmjr MoVZ Ho$ A~mÜ` hmoZo go (g Ed§ Zo{V ZoË`mË_m) dhr
Zo{V-Zo{V lw{V ~mø dñVw H$m {ZfoY H$aHo$ AWm©V² AmË_m go {^Þ dñVw
Ho$ {ZamH$aU H$aZo go Bgr {ZfoY H$aZo Ho$ A`mo½` àË`H²$ ñdê$n ~«÷
H$mo eof aIVr h¡ AWm©V² Zo{V Zo{V go Omo eof aho dhr AmË_m h¡ Ÿ&
""`h ê$n h¡'' Bg àH$ma Ñí` ê$n go [XIVm gånyU© OJV² H$s
Vah AmË_m Bg BX§ ê$n go OmZZo Ho$ A`mo½` gmjr ê$n h¡ dh Ë`mJZo
H$mo AeŠ` h¡ Ÿ& ^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ [OVZm BX§ ê$n OJV² h¡ Cg g~H$m
Ë`mJ {ZfoY hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Omo AZBX§ ê$n h¡ `mZo Omo `h ê$n Zht
h¡ CgH$m Ë`mJ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Bggo `h AmË_m àn§M go a{hV Zo{V-
Zo{V {deofU Ûmam ewÕ gmjr ñdê$n H$m ~moYH$ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 108 - n§MH$moe H$m {ddoH$ Z H$aZo go Š`m hm{Z h¡ ?

CÎma - AZoH$ _ÝX ~w{Õ dmbo doXmÝV dmŠ`m| _| {dídmg Z aIZo dmbo,
AmË_m H$mo ~mha Xw§T> Zo dmbo n§MH$moe Omo AZmË_ nmXW© h¢ CZ_| go
{H$gr AÞ, àmU, _Z, {dkmZ `m AmZÝX_` H$moe H$mo AmË_m _mZH$a
_w»` gmjr AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo OmZZo go d§{MV ah OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
AÞ_`m{X n§MH$moem| Ho$ AmÝVa (^rVa) AmË_m h¡ Amoa AmË_m H$mo
AmÀN>mXZ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU hr BZH$mo H$moe H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go Ord Ho$
n§MH$moe Ord Ho$ `WmW© ñdê$n gmjr H$mo T>H$Vo h¢, Cgr àH$ma B©ída
Ho$ g_{ï> n§MH$moe B©ída Ho$ `WmW© ñdê$n H$mo Ord H$s Ñ{ï> go T>Ho$
ahVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ B©ída H$m `WmW© ñdê$n Vmo VV² nX H$m bú`mW© ewÕ
MoVZ ~«÷ h¡ {H$ÝVw Ord VV² nX Ho$ dmÀ` _m`m Cnm{Y dmbo AÝV`m©_r
gd©kmVm{X Y_© H$mo na_ VÎd H$mo _mZ ~¡R>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
AV… Ord H$mo AnZo n§MH$moe {ddoH$ go AnZo àË`H²$ AmË_m H$mo
{^Þ OmZ boZm H$V©ì` h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma g_{ï> n§MH$moe go ~«÷ H$mo ^r
{^Þ OmZ boZm H$V©ì` h¡ Ÿ& B©ída H$mo Vmo AmdaU Zht hmoZo go dh
{ZË`_wº$ h¡Ÿ& CgH$mo Vmo H$moB© H$V©ì` Zht {H$ÝVw Ord H$s Ñ{ï> go B©ída H$mo
T>H$Zo dmbo h¢ &
H$mo B © {haÊ`J^© , d¡ í dmZa, {dîUw , {ed, JUo e , Xo d r, gy ` ©
BË`m{X go boH$a Vbdma, H$moXmbr, nrnb, CI‹S>m, Pm‹S>, _ygbm, ~m§g,
JKo‹S>m, Hw$Îmm, gm§n, Myhm{X n`©ÝV nXmWm] VWm Jmo~a, Ob, nËWa,
{MÌ Am{X _| na_mË_m _mZVo h¢ Ÿ&
H$moB© _m`m_` AmZÝX_` H$moe {d{eï> Omo AÝV©`m_r B©ída VV²
nX H$m dmÀ` h¡ Cgr H$mo na_VÎd _mZ d¡R>Vo h¢ Ÿ&
d¡go Vmo g^r nXmWm] H$m bú` ^mJ na_mË_m hr h¡ {H$ÝVw Cnm{Y
g{hV Omo {OgH$mo na_mË_m _mZVm h¡ dh CZH$s ^«mpÝV h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
n§MH$moe go T>H$m hþAm Omo Ord h¡ Am¡a Omo dmñV{dH$ ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n
hr h¡ Cggo {d_wI hmoH$a Ord Xoh _| AmË_-^«mpÝV H$aHo$ Ed§ àH¥${V Ho$
H$_m] _| {_Ï`m H$V¥©Ëd A{^_mZ H$aHo$ nwÊ`-nmn Ho$ Omb _| \±$gVm h¡ &
AÝV`m©_r go boH$a Jmo~a, ~m§g, H$mJO, nËWa, Ob n`©ÝV Ho$
nXmWm] H$mo B©ída ê$n _mZH$a CZH$s AmamYZm H$aHo$ gwI H$s BÀN>m
aIH$a {Og Cnm{Ydmbo H$s CnmgZm H$aVm h¡ CgHo$ AZwgma Cgo dh
ZmedmZ² j{UH$ \$b {_bVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw ~«÷kmZ {~Zm _moj H$^r Zht hmo
gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg ~mV H$m doX qS>{S>^ ê$n go KmofUm Bg lw{V _§Ì go H$a
ahr h¡ & -
`Xm M_© d XmH$me§ do ï > { `î`pÝV _mZdm… &
VXm Xo d _{dkm` Xw : Iñ`mÝVmo ^{dî`{V Ÿ&&
- ído0 Cn0 6/20
^bo hr H$moB© AmH$me H$mo M_‹S>o H$s Vah bnoQ> bo, {H$ÝVw {~Zm
AmË_kmZ Ho$ Xw:I go Zht Ny>Q> gH$Vm Ÿ& Cnamoº$ lw{V _| ì`§Jê$n go
~mV H$hr h¡ {H$ hm± {~Zm AmË_kmZ Ho$ Ord Xw…Im| go _wº$ hmo gHo$Jm
{H$ÝVw H$~ ? O~ AmH$me H$mo M_‹S>o H$s Vah bnoQ> bo Ÿ& ^mdmW© `hr
{H$ Z AmH$me bnoQ>m Om`Jm Am¡a Z {~Zm AmË_kmZ hþE Xw:Im| go
Nw>Q>H$mam hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
àíZ - 109 - B©ída Ho$ n§MH$moe H$m¡Zgo h¢ ?
CÎma - 1) g_{ï> AkmZ ê$n _m`m B©ída H$m H$maU eara h¡ Ÿ& Bg
dmñVo dh B©ída H$m AmZÝX_` H$moe h¡ Ÿ&
(2) g_{ï> Ordm| Ho$ gyú_ eara hr B©ída H$m gyú_ eara h¡
{OgH$mo {haÊ`J^© A{^_mZr H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| {dkmZ_`, _Zmo_`
VWm àmU_` VrZ H$moe h¢ Ÿ&
{XH²$nmb, dm`w, gy`©, dê$U, ApídZr Hw$_ma ò nm§M B©ída H$s
kmZ BpÝÐ` h¢ Am¡a g_pîQ> ~w{Õ_` _hÎd ê$n AWdm gd© ~w{Õ`m| Ho$
A{^_mZr ~«÷ ê$n B©ída H$s ~w{Õ {_bH$a B©ída H$m {dkmZ_` H$moe
H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& B©ída H$s nm§M Cnamoº$ kmZopÝÐ` VWm g_{ï> _Z ê$n
Ah§^md AWdm gd© Ho$ _Z Ho$ A{^_mZr MÝÐ_m B©ída H$m _Z {_bmH$a
B©ída H$m _Zmo_` H$moe h¡ Ÿ& A{¾, BÝÐ, CnoÝÐ, àOmn{V Am¡a _¥Ë`w
ò nm§M B©ída H$s H$_© BpÝÐ` h¢ Ÿ& dmH²$, nm{U, nmXm{X ò H$_© BpÝÐ`
VWm g_[ï> àmU AWdm dm`w H$m A{^_mZr XodVm ê$n B©ída H$m àmU
{_bH$a B©ída H$m àmU_` H$moe h¡ Ÿ&
(3) g_{ï> ñWyb g¥{ï> ê$n {damQ²> B©ída H$m ñWyb eara h¡ Ÿ&
dh B©ída H$m AÞ_` H$moe h¡ Ÿ& `h n§MH$moe B©ída Ho$ dmÀ` ^mJ _|
h¢ {H$ÝVw BZ H$moem| go a{hV B©ída H$m bú` ^mJ h¡ Omo {Z[d©H$ma,
{ZpîH«$`, Ag§J, ewÕ h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go _w§O Zm_ Ho$ Kmg Ho$ ~rM H$s gbr Ho$ D$na EH$ Ho$ nrN>o
EH$ Eogr AZoH$ aoeo {MnHo$ hþE hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& CZ g~H$mo CIm‹S> H$a AbJ
H$aZo na ~rM H$s gbr n¥WH²$ H$aZo _| AmVr h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma Ord
VWm B©ída Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo ^r nm§MH$moe go {^Þ OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
àeZ 110- Ord VrZ AdñWmAm| go n¥WH²$ h¡ `h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma - (1) OmJ«V AdñWm _| ñdßZmdñWm VWm gwfw{á AdñWm Zht
ahVr h¡ {H$ÝVw _¢ {dÚ_mZ ahVm hÿ± Am¡a OmZVm ahVm hÿ± Ÿ&
(2) ñdßZ AdñWm _| ñWyb Xoh Ed§ OmJ«V AdñWm H$m ^mZ
Zht hmoVm, {H$ÝVw gyú_ Xoh H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| AdñWmAm| Ho$
^mdm^md H$mo _¢ OmZVm hÿ± &
(3) Cgr àH$ma gwfw{á AdñWm _| gyú_ eara Ed§ ñWyb eara
H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw gwI ñdê$n _¢ AmË_m ñd`§ àH$me ê$n
ahVm h±y Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ dhm± {~Zm {df` Ho$ "_¢ gwI go gmo`m'' ê$n g~H$mo
AZw^d {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ& AV… dh _wP AmË_m H$m hr gwI h¡ Ÿ&
{Z{XÜ`mgZ H$m \$b Omo {Z{d©H$ën g_m{Y AdñWm Cg_|
AkmZH¥$V AmdaU a{hV AmË_m àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ gwfw{á _| Vmo
""_wPo Hw$N> nVm Zht Mbm'' Bg àH$ma AkmZ ~Zm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw
g_m{Y _| H$maU eara ê$n AkmZ ^r ^m{gV Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma VrZ Xoh, VrZ AdñWm H$m nañna ì`{^Mma h¡ `mZo
EH$ Xygao AdñWm _| Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AnZr _¢, AmË_m g_ñV
AdñWmAm| _| gmjr ê$n go AZwJV h¡ `mZo ì`mnH$ h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
{ddoH$ H$aHo$ VrZm| eara VWm VrZm| AdñWm d n§MH$moe go AmË_m H$mo
n¥WH²$ g_P H$a "dh AmË_m ~«÷ _¢ hr hy±' Bgr ~moY H$m Zm_ ~«÷
gmjmËH$ma, doX AW© H$mo ^br àH$ma OmZZo dmbo kmZr OZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw Bg àH$ma Ho$db n§MH$moe go AmË_m H$mo hr n¥WH²$ OmZ boZo _mÌ
go H¥$V - H$¥Ë`Vm Zht AmVr Ÿ& O~ VH$ {H$ _hmdmŠ`m| Ho$ ldU Ûmam
Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m Ñ‹T> {ZíM` Z H$a bo Ÿ&
àíZ 111 - Ord Ho$ ~ÝYZ H$m hoVw B©ída H¥$V g¥{ï> h¡ `m Ord
H¥$V g¥{ï> ?
CÎma - _Zmo_` g¥{ï> hr ~ÝYZ H$m H$maU h¡ Ÿ& B©ída H¥$V g¥{ï> Ord
H$s gmYH$ h¡, ~mYH$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Xw:I H$m H$maU B©ída H¥$V g¥{ï> Zht
{H$ÝVw _Zmo_` g¥{ï> h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Bg Ord Ho$ aMo _mZg àn§M Ho$ {dÚ_mZ
hmoZo go hr gwI-Xw:I hmoVo h¡§ Ÿ& Am¡a ñd-a{MV _mZg àn§M Z hmoZo na
gwI-Xw…I XmoZm| Zht hmoVo Ÿ&
O¡go Xya Xoe _| J`m hþAm nwÌ dhm± Or{dV hmoZo na ^r {H$gr
{_Ï`mdmXr Zo AmH$a CgHo$ {nVm go H$h {X`m {H$ "Vwåhmam nwÌ _a
J`m' Ÿ& Bg {_Ï`m dMZ go AnZo nwÌ H$mo _am _mZH$a Xw…I _ZmVm
h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² {nVm Ho$ _Z _| pñWV nwÌ H$s __Vm H$mo Y¸$m bJm Ed§
amoZo bJm {H$ÝVw B©ída H¥$V nwÌ ~mha A^r Or{dV hr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a gË`
ê$n _| ^r Cg nwÌ Ho$ _aZo H$s I~a O~ VH$ CgH$m {nVm Zht gwZVm
h¡ V~ VH$ V{ZH$ ^r Xw:I Zht H$aVm & Z amoVm h¡ ~pëH$ ~hþV C_§J -
CËgmh go b‹S>Ho$ H$s BÝVOma H$aVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma B©ída H¥$V
g¥{ï> ~ÝYZ H$m H$maU Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Ord H¥$V g¥{ï> hr ~ÝYZ H$m
H$maU h¡ Ÿ& B©ída Zo Vmo EH$ hm‹S>, _m±g H$s ór ~Zm`r {H$ÝVw Ord Zo
Cg_| _oar _m±, _oar ~hZ, _oar b‹S>H$s, _oar nËZr Bg àH$ma H$s __Vm
H$s g¥{ï> ~Zm br AÝ`Wm ór-ór g~ EH$ hr VÎd h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE AnZr
_mZr hþB© ór gå~ÝY _| hr CgHo$ {_bZ - {d`moJ _| gwI d Xw:I hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` Ho$ AmZo -OmZo _| Cgo Hw$N> Xw:I - gwI Zht hmoVm &
O~ H$moB© {nVm AnZr g§VmZ Ho$ {bò {dfmº$ dñVw OrdZ ZmeH$
{Ibm¡Zm Z ~ZmVm Z bmVm h¡, V~ na_X`mbw na_ {nVm AnZr Ord
ê$n gÝVmZ hoVw ~ÝYZ `m Xw:I ê$n g¥{ï> H¡$go ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ ?
àíZ 112- O~ _Z hr ~ÝYZ H$m hoVw h¡ Vmo Cgo {ZamoY ê$n `moJ
hr go empÝV hmo Om`Jr ? ~«÷kmZ go Š`m bm^ hmoJm
Š`m|{H$ Û¡V H$s {Zd¥{Îm hr Vmo à`moOZ h¡ ?
CÎma - hm±, `h ~mV gË` h¡ {H$ ~ÝY H$m ^mZ _Z _| hr h¡ Am¡a `moJ go
Û¡V H$s empÝV VËH$m{bH$ hmo ^r OmVr h¡ {H$ÝVw Cg_| EH$ Xmof ah OmVm
h¡ Ÿ& dh `h {H$ `moJ _| Xygar ~ma nwZ: Û¡V CËnÞ Z hmo Eogr gm_Ï`©
Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ ^{dî`H$mb _| Û¡V H$s CËn{Îm H$m Zme ~«÷ kmZ Ho$
{~Zm Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& O¡go {H$gr d¥j H$mo gwImZo hoVw S>mb nÎmo H$mQ>
XoZo go VËH$mb Vmo dh d¥j gwI gm OmVm h¡ {H$ÝVw nwZ: A{YH$ H$monb|,
ZyVZ Q>h{Z`m, ~‹S>r VoOr go \y$Q> {ZH$bVr h¢ Ÿ& `h h¡ òmJ Ûmam _Z H$mo
emÝV H$aZo H$m Cnm` Am¡a `{X Cg d¥j H$mo O‹S> go CIm‹S> Xo Vmo dh
^{dî` H$mb _| nwZ: CËnÞ hr Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& `h h¡ kmZ _mJ© H$m
Cnm`Ÿ& AV: `h doXmÝV H$m qS>{S>^ (Kmof, qT>T>moam) h¡ Š`m|{H$ ò lw{V -
kmËdm Xod§ _wÀ`Vo gdª nme§km©Ëdm {ed§ em§{V_Ë`§V_o{V Ÿ&
`Xm M_©dXmH$me§ doï>{`î`pÝV _mZdm: &
VXm Xod_m{dkm` Xw:Iñ`mÝVmo ^{dî`{V Ÿ&&
""kmZmXod Vw H¡$dë`_²'', ""F$Vo kmZmÞ _w{º$:'' (doX)
- ído0Cn0 6/20
lw{V ~«÷kmZ go hr ~ÝY H$m Zme AÝd` - ì`{VaoH$ go H$hVr

h¡ {H$ - Xod (AmË_m) H$mo OmZH$a g~ ~ÝYZm| go Ord NyQ Om>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
Ord gwI ê$n ~«÷ H$mo OmZH$a hr AË`ÝV empÝV H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Am¡a
`{X H$moB© H$ho {H$ Š`m {~Zm ~«÷ kmZ Ho$ Ord _wº$ Zht hmo gHo$Jm Vmo
Cgo `{h H$hZm hmoJm {H$ O~ M_© Ho$ g_mZ AmH$me H$mo _Zwî` bnoQ>
boJ| V~ AmË_m Ho$ {~Zm OmZo Xw:I H$m AÝV hmo Om`Jm Ÿ& na Š`m
AmH$me H$mo bnoQ>Zm gå^d h¡ ? H$Xm{n Zht Ÿ& V~ {~Zm AmË_kmZ Ho$
Xw:I H$m gd©Wm Zme ^r Agå^d hr h¡ &
VmËn`© `hr h¡ {H$ `moJ go VËH$mb Ho$ Û¡V H$m Zme hmo OmZo na
^r ^{dî` H$mb Ho$ Û¡V H$m Zme ~«÷kmZ Ho$ {~Zm Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
Am¡a Eogm hmo Zht gH$Vm {H$ H$moB© Ord g_m{Y bJmò 24 KÊQ>o O‹S>
nmfmU H$s Vah ~¡R>m aho, Š`m|{H$ CgH$m Xoh àmaãY ^moJZo hoVw {d{dY
H$_m] Ho$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n àmá hþAm h¡ Ÿ& AñVw, {~Zm ~«÷kmZ Ho$ Û¡V
H$s AmË`mpÝVH$ {Zd¥{Îm AÝ` gmYZ go Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ&
àíZ 113 - ~mø Û¡V H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {~Zm A{ÛVr` ~«÷kmZ Zht
hmo gH$Vr Am¡a dh ~mø Û¡V H$s {Zd¥{Îm g_m{Y go
hmoJr, kmZ go Zht, Eogm _mZ| Vmo ?
CÎma - Eogm _mZZm _§X~w{Õ H$m hr H$WZ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& à`moOZ go
à_mU H$s A{g{Õ Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& gmao doX à_mU ~«÷kmZ go hr Xw…Im|
H$m gd©Wm Zme H$hVo h¢, `moJ ê$n g_m{Y go Zht Ÿ& à_mU Ho$ AYrZ
dñVw H$s {g{Õ h¡, à`moOZ Ho$ AmYrZ Zht Ÿ& _mZ (à_mU) go {gÕ
hþAm nXmW© {H$ ""`h K‹S>m h¡'' à`moOZ eyÝ` hmoZo go Hw$N> AgV² Zht hmo
OmVm Ÿ& à_mU à`moOZ H$s Anojm Zht H$aVm `h _`m©Xm h¡ Ÿ& Mmho _mZmo
`m Z _mZmo ~«÷kmZ {~Zm nyU© AÛ¡V VÎd H$m ~moY Zht hmoVm & `{X ~mø
Û¡V Ho$ A^md _| hr ~«÷kmZ hmoZm _mZm Om` Vmo {~Zm à`ËZ Ho$ g^r
ì`{º$ H$mo gwfw{á _| ~mø Û¡V H$m nyU© A^md {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AmOVH$
{H$gr H$mo Cg AdñWm go ~«÷kmZ hmoVm Vmo XoIm Zhr J`m Ÿ&
AV… `h _mZZm {_Ï`m hmoJm {H$ ~mø Û¡V {Zd¥{Îm na hr ~«÷kmZ

hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ àb` AdñWm _| AÛ¡V H$m {damoYr Û¡V H$m nyU© A^md
hmoZo go g^r Ordm| H$s _w{º$ hmo OmZm Wm naÝVw Jwé Am¡a doX emóm{X
Omo kmZ Ho$ gmYZ h¢ CZH$m dhm± A^md hmoZo go (`mZo ~moY Ho$ AZwHy$b
g_` Z hmoZo go) AÛ¡V dñVw H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZ gH$Vm Ÿ&
VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ B©ída a{MV Û¡V H$s {Zd¥©{Îm {H$ò {~Zm ^r
CgH$mo na_mW© go {_Ï`m ê$n OmZH$a A{ÛVr` ~«÷ H$mo OmZ gH$Vm h¡ &
{gÕmÝV `h h¡ {H$ ~«÷kmZ _| Û¡V H$m {_Ï`mËd {ZíM` hoVw h¡ Ÿ& nXmW©
H$s gd©Wm {Zd¥©{Îm à`moOZ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ B©ída H$m aMm hþAm Û¡V
A~mYH$ h¡ `mZo {d¿Z ê$n Zht h¡ ~pëH$ B©ída a{MV Jwé, emó ê$nr
Û¡V {Okmgw Ho$ {bò kmZ H$m gmYH$ h¡ Ÿ& Bggo A~mYH$ d gmYH$ ê$n
B©ída a{MV Û¡V go AH$maU Š`m| {damoY {H$`m Om`, AW©mV² Cgo ~Zm
ahZo Xmo & Vw_ ~«÷kmZ go Cgo _Z _| hr ~mY H$a Xmo Ed§ àmaãYmZwgma
Xoh, BpÝX«`m| H$m ì`dhma ^r hmoZo Xmo Ÿ& h_mam à`moOZ Vmo ~«÷kmZ go h¡
Z {H$ B©ída a{MV Û¡V go eÌwVm H$aZr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 114 - doXmÝV {dMma VÎdkmZ H$s Š`m gr_m h¡ ?
CÎma - AmË_ ñdê$n ~«÷ H$m Omo ldU Am{X {dMma h¡ dh ^r emñÌr`
_mZg OJV² h¡ Ÿ& VÎd kmZ hmoZo na lw{V Amkm go dh ^r Ë`mJZo `mo½` h¡-
Ëd_o d Yramo {dkm` àkm§ Hw $ duV ~« m ÷U… Ÿ&
ZmZwÜ`m`mX² ~hyÄN>ãXmZ² dmMmo {d½bmnZ_²{h V{X{V Ÿ&&
~¥h 0 Cn0 4Ÿ& 4 & 21
~w{Õ_mZ ~«m÷U H$mo AmMm`m] go hr OmZ H$a Cg OmZZo `mo½`
dñVw _| hr ~w{Õ H$s pñW{V H$ao AWm©V² "dh _¢ h±'ÿ Eogr hr àkm H$ao Ÿ&
~hþV Wmo‹S>o go AmË_ ~«÷ Ho$ EH$Ëd ~moY H$amZo dmbo eãXm| H$m hr
{Za§Va {M§VZ H$ao, {H$ÝVw ~hþV eãXm|, `w{º$`m|, à_mUm|, n[a^mfmAm| H$m
AZwÜ`mZ ({Za§Va {MÝVZ) Z H$ao Ÿ& dh Vmo dmUr H$mo WH$mZo _mÌ H$m
hr gmYZ h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$h§o {H$ emó _| Vmo _aU n`©ÝV gËg§J, doXmÝV {MÝVZ
Zht Ë`mJZo H$mo H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Vmo CgH$m VmËn`© emó n‹T>Zo H$m g§Ho$V Zht
h¡ A{nVw H$m_, H«$moY Am{X d¥{Îm`m| H$mo Adga Z XoZo H$m g§Ho$V h¡ Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ AmË_kmZr Ho$ {bò Hw$N> ^r H$V©ì` Zht, Eogm ^JdmZ² lr
H¥$îU JrVm lw{V _| H$hVo h¢ -
""Vñ` H$m`ª Z {dÚVo'' - JrVm 3 Ÿ& 17
AV… Omo g§H$o V lw{V H$m h¡ dh AÛ¡V AdñWm _| ^r emó H$m
{MÝVZ H$ao Eogm Zht & {H$ÝVw ~w{Õ_mZ _Zwî` emóm| H$mo n‹T>H$a Am¡a
~maå~ma CgH$m Aä`mg H$aHo$ ~«÷kmZ Ho$ ~mX CZH$mo CëH$m Ho$ g_mZ
Ë`mJ Xo Ÿ& kmZ-{dkmZ _| VËna ~w{Õ_mZ _Zwî` CZ g~ J«ÝWm| H$mo Bg
àH$ma Ë`mJ Xo {H$ O¡go YmÝ` H$m AWu nwAmb (Kmg) H$mo Ë`mJ XoVm
h¡ & `m _H²$IZ H$m BÀNw>H$ N>mN> H$m Ë`mJ H$a XoVm h¡ `m `mÌr Y_©-
embm H$m n[aË`mJ H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ& AV… Yra ~«m÷U Cg ~«÷ H$mo Ah_²
ê$n go EH$Ëd OmZH$a Cgr _| ~w{Õ H$mo pñWa H$ao AWm©V² {edmo@h_²
^md ~w{Õ H$mo pñWa H$ao Ÿ&
VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ nm§M H$moe go AmË_m {^Þ h¡ Ÿ& Eogm OmZH$a
CgH$mo ~«÷ ê$n hr OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Am¡a AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n go Omo
Hw$N> ^r [^Þ àVrV XoIZo `m gwZZo _| Amdo Cgo {_Ï`m Ed§ ^«mpÝV h¡ Eogm
g_PmoŸ & A{Yð>mZ _| {_Ï`m dñVw H$m àVr{V hmoZo na ^r dh A{Yð>mZ
Hw$N> {~Jm‹S> Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& O¡go añgr ê$n A{Yð>mZ _| gn© H$s àVr{V `m
_éñWb _| Ob H$s àVr{V {dfmº$ Ed§ Jrbr ^y{_ Zht H$a gH$Vm Ÿ&
~«÷Mmar Ho$ ñdßZ _| 12 ~ƒo hmoZo na ^r CgH$mo OmJ«V _| H$moB© H$b§H$
àmá Zht hmoVm d amOm ñdßZ _| {Îmar hmoZo na ^r CgHo$ amÁ` H$s
hm{Z Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
AV… kmZr g~ Hw$N> H$aVm hþAm ^r ñdê$n _| V{ZH$ ^r ew^
- Aew^ {H«$`mAm| H$m H$Vm©© Zht h¡ Ÿ& H$aVo hþE ^r AH$Vm©© hr h¡ `mZo
na_mW© go Hw$N> Zht H$aVm Ÿ& AmË_m {ZË`, ewÕ, _wº$ h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
ew^ - Aew^, nwÊ` nmn, ñdJ©-ZH©$, ~ÝY-_moj g~ ì`dhma A{dÚm
H$pënV hr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a H$pënV AdñVw A{dÚm A{Yð>mZ dñVw ~«÷ H$m
Hw$N> {~Jm‹S Zht gH$Vr Ÿ&
JrVm lw{V H$hVr h¡ {H$ -
`ñ` Zmh§ H¥$Vmo ^mdmo ~w{Õ`©ñ` Z {bß`Vo Ÿ&
hËdm{n g B_m±„moH$mÞ hpÝV Z {Z~Ü`Vo Ÿ&&
- JrVm 8 Ÿ& 17
^mdmW© `h h¡ {H$ {Og nwéf Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| ""_¢ H$Vm©© h±ÿ'' Eogm
^md Zht VWm {OgH$s ~w{Õ gm§g[aH$ nXmWm] _| Am¡a gånyU© H$_m] _|
{bnm`_mZ Zht hmoVr dh nwéf BZ g~ bmoH$m| H$mo _maH$a ^r dmñVd _|
Z Vmo _maVm h¡ Am¡a Z nmn go ~§YVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {~Zm H$V¥©Ëd -
A{^_mZ Ho$ {H$`m hþAm H$_© dmñVd _| AH$_© ê$n hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bò dh nwéf nmn go Zht ~§YVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 115 - OrdZ _wº$ kmZr nwéfm| H$m H¡$gm {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - OrdZ _wº$ kmZr H$m {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ {H$ {MXm^mg _| kmZ hmoZo
Ho$ nhbo ^r _¢ AmË_m Vmo ~«÷ ñdê$n hr Wm Ÿ& _wP_| VrZm| H$mbm| _|
eara VWm CgHo$ Y_m] H$m gå~ÝY Zht hþAm Ÿ& AkmZ VWm CgH$m H$m`©
VwÀN> h¡ Ÿ&
(1) AmH$me _| Zr{b_m dmñVd go Zht h¡ Cgr àH$ma _wP_|
OJV² Zht h¡ & Am¡a O~ OJV² hr Zht Vmo CgH$m H$Vm©© B©ída ^r Zht &
(2) gmjr H$m Omo {df` h¡ Cgo gmú` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AkmZ
VWm CgHo$ H$m`© H$mo gmú` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& na_mW© go gmú` Zht Vmo gmú`
Ho$ A^md _| gmjr ^r Zht Ÿ&
(3) Cgr àH$ma nXmWm] Ho$ àH meH$ H$mo ÑH²$ H$hVo h¡ Am¡a
àH$m{eV hmoZo dmbo àn§M H$mo Ñí` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& `h Xohm{X Ñí` h¡ hr
Zht, Bg dmñVo CZH$m ÑH²$ (X«ï>m) ^r Zht Ÿ& `Ú{n Ho$db Hy$Q>ñW
MoVZ H$s gmjr Am¡a ÑH²$ H$hVo h¢ CgH$m {ZfoY Vmo hmo Zht gH$Vm, Vmo
^r gmú` H$s Anojm go gmjr Am¡a Ñí` H$s Anojm go ÑH²$ Zm_ n‹S>m h¡ Ÿ&
na_mW© go gmú` Am¡a Ñí` H$m A^md h¡ Ÿ& AV: CgH$s Anojm go hmoZo
dmbo Zm_ gmjr Am¡a ÑH²$ H$m Vmo A^md hmo gH$Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdê$n H$m
Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
~ÝY hmo Vmo CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm ê$n _moj hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& O~
AmË_m _| ~ÝY h¡ hr Zht Vmo _moj ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X AkmZ hmo Vmo
CgH$m kmZ go Zme hmo Ÿ& AkmZ h¡ hr Zht, Bg dmñVo CgH$m Zme
H$aZo dmbm kmZ ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma g_PH$a OrdZ_wº$ AmË_kmZr g_ñV H$V©ì`m| H$mo
Ë`mJ XoVm h¡ O¡gm {H$ AkmZ AdñWm _| {H$ ""_wPo `h H$aZm H$V©ì`
h¡'' ""`h H$aZm `mo½` h¡'' Eogr H$V©ì` ~w{Õ Ë`mJ XoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
`h bmoH$ Am¡a nabmoH$ VwÀN> h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ {bò Hw$N> H$aZm YaZm Zht h¡ &
AmË_m _| ~ÝY Zht h¡ AV… _moj Ho$ {bò ^r Hw$N> J«hU - Ë`mJ H$V©ì`
Zht h¡ & Bg àH$ma AmË_m H$mo {ZË`_wº$ ~«÷ ñdê$n OmZ H$aHo$ O~
{ZíMb hmo OmVm h¡ V~ g~ H$V©ì` ñdV… hr Cggo NyQ> OmVo h§¡ Ÿ& V~
dh {ZíMb A{H«$` ~«÷ ñdê$n H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
A[^àm` `h h¡ {H$ Ord H$mo AmË_ kmZ hmoZo Ho$ nhbo go hr
dh {ZË`_wº$, ~«÷ ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Vmo ^r Ord kmZ hmoZo Ho$ nhbo
AmË_m H$mo H$Vm©© - ^moº$m _mZH$a gwI àm{á Ho$ {bò VWm Xw…I H$s
{Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bò ì`W© AZoH$m| gmYZ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Xw…Im| H$mo àmá hmoVm
ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
O~ CÎm_ AmMm`© {_b| V~ do Cgo doXmÝV _hmdmŠ`m| H$m CnXoe
H$aVo h¢ V~ Cgo `h ~moY hmoVm h¡ {H$ _¢ H$Vm©© ^moº$m Zht, {H$ÝVw ~«÷
ñdê$n h±ÿ & Bg dmñVo _wPo qH${MV² ^r H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ& `h hr
ldUm{XH$ gmYZ H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ H$s àm{á doXmÝV ldU H$m \$b
Zht h¡ Š`m|{H$ ~«÷ Vmo g~H$m AnZm ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s àm{á Vmo
H$hZm gå^d Zht, ldU go Ho$db H$V©ì` H$s ^«mpÝV Xya hmoVr h¡ &
AW©mV² Omo AnZo go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> hmoZo H$s `m àmá H$aZo H$s
BÀN>m H$aVm h¡ dhr AkmZ H$m {MÝh h¡ AWm©V² Omo O¡gm h¡ dh Cggo
ZyVZ Hw$N> AÝ` hmoZo H$s Mmh Zht H$aVm dhr kmZr h¡ Ÿ& Bgr{bò H$hm
h¡ :-
`hr {MÝh AkmZ H$mo, Omo _mZo H$V©ì` Ÿ&
gmoB© kmZr gwK‹S> Za, Zht OmHy$ ^dVì` Ÿ&&
àíZ 116 - ^JdmZ lr H¥$îU Zo AO©wZ H$mo {H$g na_ JmonZr`
VÎd H$m CnXoe {H$`m Wm ?
CÎma - g_ñV {dÚmAm| H$m amOm VWm g_ñV Jmon[Z`m| H$m ^r na_
Jmon{Z` A{V n{dÌ àË`j \$b XoZodmbm Y_© `wº$ gmYZ H$aZo _| A{V
gwJ_ A{dZmer VÎd H$m CnXoe ^JdmZ lr H¥$îU Zo AnZo CÎm_
{Okmgw [eî` AOw©Z H$mo Bg àH$ma H$hm Wm {H$ - ~«÷ EH$ AI§S> h¡
`mZo Cg_| A§e-A§er^md Zht h¡ Ÿ& dh Ag§J h¡ `mZo CgH$m {H$grgo
gå~ÝY Zht, Š`m|{H$ dh gOmVr`, {dOmVr`, ñdJV, ôX go a{hV
h¡ & CgH$m OÝ_ Zht hmoVm, dh AOÝ_m, A{dZmer, Aê$nr, AZm_r,
Aì`º$ (AÑí`) h¡ Ÿ& _yb AkmZ gyú_ VWm ñWyb OJV², g_[ï> VWm
ì`{ï>nZm ò g_ñV H$m`© àn§M Cg ~«÷ ñdê$n Voar AmË_m _| h¡ hr
Zht & Cg ~«÷ _| B©e, gwÌmË_m, {damQ>, àmk, V¡Og, {díd ò ôX ^r
Zht h¡ Ÿ& ^moJ, `moJ, ~ÝY, _moj, nwÊ`, nmn Hw$N> Zht h¡ Am¡a AkmZr
H$s Ñ[ï> go ò g~ Cgr _| hr h¢ Ÿ&
OmJ«V _| Omo OJV² {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡ dh g~ ~w{Õ_mZm| H$m
{~bmg h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {H$ ñdßZ _| ^moJ Ed§ ^m½` h¡ hr Zht {\$a ^r {MÌ-
{d{MÌ dñVwE± CËnÞ hþB© - gr àVrV hmoVr h¢ {H$ÝVw O~ ~w{Õ gwf{w á _|
brZ hmo OmVr h¡ V~ `h g_ñV OmJ«V VWm ñdßZ H$m ôX Zï> hmo OmVm h¡
Am¡a EH$ ê$n àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo `h g~ OmJ«V Ed§ ñdßZ H$m
àn§M ~w{Õ H$m aMm hþAm _ZmoaW _mÌ h¡ Am¡a Bg ~w{Õ H$m àH$meH$
{ZíMb AmË_m (~«÷) Vy ñd`§ h¡ Ÿ&
{OgHo$ öX` _| kmZ ê$nr àH$me n‹S>m h¡ Am¡a AkmZê$nr
A§YH$ma H$m Zme hþAm h¡ dh ñd`§ gXm Ag§J, EH$ag, ~«÷ê$n,
ñd`§àH$me AmË_m h¡ & CgHo$ {bò Hw$N> hþAm hr Zht, Hw$N> h¡ hr Zht,
Hw$N> hmoZo H$m ^r Zht Ÿ& Ho$db _ZmoamÁ` _mÌ OJV² H$m {dbmg dh
XoIVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogo _ZmoaW _mÌ OJV² H$s àm{á H$s BÀN>m VWm {Zd¥{Îm H$s
Moï>m XmoZm| go dh _wº$ hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ& AnZo nyU© ñdê$n H$m ~moY hmo OmZo
go kmZr H$mo {H$gr àH$ma H$m J«hU - Ë`mJ H$s BÀN>m ^r Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
kmZr XoIVm h¡ {\$a ^r XoIVm Zht h¡, dh gwZVm h¡ {\$a ^r
Zht gwZVm, dh g_ñV agm| H$m AmñdmXZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ÝVw ñdmX Zht
boVm, dh gw§KVm h¡ {H$ÝVw JÝY Zht boVm, dh ñne© H$aVm h¡ {H$ÝVw
NyVm Zht h¡ Ÿ& dh {ddmX H$aVm h¡ {\$a ^r dh ~mobVm Zht, dh n¡a
go Xm¡‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ÝVw {\$a ^r dh MbVm Zht h¡, dh ñÌr ^moJVm h¡ {\$a
^r g§Ý`mgr h¡ Eogm AX²^yV loð> Jmoß` VÎd H$mo Vy YmaU H$a Ÿ&
BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ BpÝÐ`m± AnZo - AnZo {df`m| _|
a_U H$aVr h¢ {H$ÝVw CZH$m _oao gmW H$moB© g§J Zht `mZo Amg{º$ Zht
h¡ Ÿ& _¢ H$moB© BpÝÐ` Zht Am¡a BpÝÐ`m± _oar ^r Zht _¢ Vmo Ag§J Hy$Q>ñW
gmjr h±ÿ Ÿ& ^bo BpÝÐ`m§ AnZo - AnZo {df` _| a_U H$a| `m AnZm -
AnZm {df` Ë`mJ Xo CgH$m _wPo qH${MV² ^r Aga Zht hmoVm Eogm ewÕ
kmZ H$m {ZíM` kmZr AOw©Z H$mo H$am`m Wm, Omo na_ JmonZr` h¡ Ÿ& Bg
Jy‹T> kmZH$m g~Ho$ gå_wI àH$me H$aZo go g§gma H$s _`m©Xm ^§J hmo
OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m§o{H$ AkmZr A{YH$ {df`m| _| hr àd¥Îm hm|Jo Ÿ& bú` AW©
H$mo Vmo gX²Jwé H$s H¥$nm Ûmam gmYZ gånÞ {Okmgw hr g_P nmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ {ZíM` H$aHo$ H$moB© ^s {Okmgw H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm H$m AZw^d
H$a gH$Vm h¡ `mZo {ZíM` H$a H¥$VmW© hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Ord H$mo
Bg {ZíM` Ho$ Abmdm Hw$N> H$aZm - YaZm Zht h¡ Ÿ& BgrH$mo ~«÷kmZ
d AmË_ gmjmËH$ma H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 117 - AmË_kmZ Z hmoZo XoZo _| H$m¡Z - gm à{V~ÝY hmoVm
h¡ ?
CÎma - {Ogo _hmdmŠ`m| H$m {dMma H$aZo na ^r ~w{Õ H$s _§XVm Ho$
H$maU Anamoj kmZ Zht hmoVm CgHo$ VrZ hoVw h¢ -
(1) dV©_mZ à{V~§Y - {df`mg{º$, Hw$VH©$ Am¡a ôX ~w{Õ H$s Ñ‹T>Vm Ÿ&
(2) ^yV à{V~ÝY - YZ, nwÌm{X {à` dñVw H$m Zme hmo OmZo na ^r
CZH$s ~maå~ma ñ_¥{V Ÿ&
(3) ^{dî` à{V~ÝY - ~«÷bmoH$m{X Ho$ ^moJ H$s BÀN>m `m à~b
àmaãY ^moJ Ho$ eof Z hmoZo go kmZ Ñ‹T> Zht hmoZo XoZm Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ò
VrZ à{V~ÝY Ho$ H$maU doXmÝV ldU, _ZZ H$aZo na ^r kmZ H$m CX`
Zht hmo nmVm Ÿ& à{V~ÝY hQ>Zo na ldU {H$`m hþAm CnoXe Xygao OÝ_
_| {~Zm Jwé Ho$ ^r Ho$db nyd© lwV kmZ Ûmam _moj {Xbm XoVm h¡ &
AV… Omo ~w{Õ Ho$ ôX h¢ CZHo$ {bò emóm| _| ñWyb ê$n go b`
{MÝVZ H$m àH$ma H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
H$m`© H$mo H$maU _| b` H$aZo H$m Zmg b`{MÝVZ `m à{Vbmo_
n[aUm_ ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 118 - b` {MÝVZ {H$g àH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go {_Å>r Ho$ g_ñV H$m`m] _| ^rVa - ~mha EH$ hr {_Å>r hmoVr
h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h {Z`_ h¡ {H$ ""Omo {OgH$m H$m`© hmoVm h¡ dh AnZo
H$maU ñdê$n go {^Þ Zht hmoVm'' Ÿ& O¡go g_ñV Am^yfU ñdU© Ho$
H$m`© hmoZo go ñdU© ñdê$n hr h¢ Bgr àH$ma g_ñV OJV² H$m _yb H$maU
B©ída h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo g_ñV H$m`© ê$n OJV² B©ída Ho$ ñdê$n go {^Þ
Zht h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw g_ñV OJV² H$m ñdê$n B©ída hr h¡ Am¡a dh B©ída _¡
h°ÿ§ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma b` {MÝVZ g_PH$a H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
Vmo gd© àW_ g_ñV ñWyb n§MrH¥$V g¥{ï> H$m b` {MÝVZ

H$aZm Mm{hò & O¡go {H$ g_ñV ñWyb ~«÷mÊS> n§MrH¥$V ^yVm| H$m H$m`© h¡ &
Cg_| Omo n¥Ïdr H$m H$m`© h¡ dh n¥Ïdr ñdê$n h¡ Am¡a Ob H$m H$m`©
Ob ñdê$n h¡, VoO H$m H$m`© VoO ñdê$n h¡, dm`w H$m H$m`© dm`w ñdê$n
h¡ VWm AmH$me H$m H$m`© AmH$me ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {Og ^yV H$m
Omo H$m`© h¡ dh H$m`© AnZo H$maU ^yV ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma n§MrH¥$V n§M^yV ^r An§MrH¥$V ^yV H$m H$m`© hmoZo
go An§MrH¥$V ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& VWm AÝV…H$aU Am{XH$ gyú_ g¥[ï> ^r
An§MrH¥$V ^yVm| H$m H$m`© hmoZo go An§MrH¥$V ^yV ñdê$n hr h¡ & Cg_|
AÝV…H$aU g_ñV ^yVm| Ho$ gmpÎdH$ A§e H$m H$m`© hmoZo go gÎdJwU
ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& VWm nm§Mm| àmU g_ñV ^yVm| Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m H$m`© hmoZo
go aOmoJwU ñdê$n hr h¢ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma nm§Mm| H$_}pÝÐ`m| H$mo ^yVm| Ho$ aOmoJwU H$m H$m`© hmoZo
go aOmoJwU ñdê$n hr g_PZm h¡ Am¡a n§MkmZopÝÐ` ^yVm| Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m
H$m`© hmoZo go gÎdJwU ñdê$n hr h¢ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma 16 VÎdm| H$s gyú_
g¥{ï> An§MrH¥$V ^yV ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma {MÝVZ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX An§MrH¥$V ^yVm| H$m ^r b`
{MÝVZ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& O¡go -
(1) n¥Ïdr Ob H$m H$m`© hmoZo go Ob ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Ob VoO H$m H$m`© h¡ Bg{bò VoO ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
(3) VoO dm`w H$m H$m`© h¡ Bg{bò dm`w ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
(4) dm`w AmH$me H$m H$m`© h¡ Bg{bò AmH$me ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
(5) AmH$me V_moJwU àYmZ àH¥${V H$m H$m`© hmoZo go àH¥${V ñdê$n h¡ &
(6) àH¥${V _m`m H$s hr {deof AdñWm hmoZo go (_m`m V_moJwU àYmZ
ñdê$n hmoZo na n«H¥${V hr H$hbmVr h¡) _m`m ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&

(7) `h àYmZ (_m`m) ~«÷ H$s hr e{º$ h¡ Bg{bò e{º$ ñdê$nm h¡ &
(8) Am¡a `h e{º$ AnZo e{º$_mZ ~«÷ go n¥WH²$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go nwéf _|
gm_Ï`© ê$n e{º$ nwéf go {^Þ Zht Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma ~«÷ MoVZ go
àYmZ ê$n e{º$ {^Þ Zht, {H$ÝVw ~«÷ ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma g_ñV AZmË_ nXmWm] H$m ~«÷ _| b` {MÝVZ
H$aHo$ dh AÛ` ~«÷ _wP AmË_m go {^Þ Zht {H$ÝVw AmË_m hr h¡ Ÿ&
AWm©V² dh AÛ` ~«÷ _¢ hr h±ÿ Eogm {MÝVZ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
b` {MÝVZ Ûmam ^r _moj H$mo àm[á hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 119 - Ü`mZ VWm kmZ _| Š`m ôX h¡ ?
CËVa - Ü`mZ Vmo {d{Y, nwéf H$s BÀN>m, {dídmg, VWm hR> Aä`mg
Ho$ AmYrZ h¡ Ÿ& {~Zm {d{Ynyd©H$ A{ZÀN>m A{dídmg go VWm {Z`{_V
Z H$aZo go Üò ` H$s àm{á Zht hmo V r Ÿ& {H$ÝVw kmZ Vmo à_mU
(BpÝÐ`m{X) Am¡a à_o` ({df`) Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| nwéf H$s lÕm,
{dídmg, é{M, hR H$s> Anojm Zht ahVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) Ü`mZ H$m ñdê$n - O¡go ""embrJ«m_, {dîUw ê$n h¡'' (`mZo
Jmob, {MH$Zm, ^mQ>m, í`m_ dU© H$m nËWa) {dîUw ê$n h¡ Eogm Ü`mZ
H$aZo dmbo H$mo CÎm_ bmoH$ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {dîUw H$m ñdê$n emó
Ûmam MVw^y©O bú_r g{hV eof e¡Á`m, jra g_wÐ, e§I MH«$, JXm d
nÙg{hV OmZm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a BYa ZoÌ à_mU go embrJ«m_ H$mo {ebm XoIVm
h¡ {\$a ^r {d{Y go, {dídmg go VWm BÀN>m go embrJ«m_ {dîUw h¡ Eogm
Ü`mZ H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogo hr {H$gr _§Jb H$m`© Ho$ àg§J na gwnmar VWm
Jw‹S> H$m JUoe ê$n Ü`mZ n§{S>V bmoJ H$admVo h¢ Ÿ& Xrnmdbr Ho$ Xygao
{XZ _mVmE± Jmo~a H$mo JmodY©Z ê$n nyOVr h¢ Ÿ& embrJ«m_ VWm Vwbgr
nm¡Yo H$m {ddmh H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& `h g~ Ü`mZ, nyOZ, CnmgZm, {d{Y,
{dídmg, BÀN>m VWm hR> Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Ÿ& Eogo Ü`mZ H$mo àVrH$monmgZm,
Ü`mZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(2) kmZ H$m ñdê$n :- O¡go àË`j kmZ _| ZoÌ à_mU h¡ Am¡a à_o`
gy`© h¡ Ÿ& dhm± ZoÌ Am¡a gy`© H$m gå~ÝY hmoVo hr {~Zm BÀN>m, {d{Y,
{dídmg Ed§ hR> go gy`© H$m àË`j kmZ XoIZo dmbo H$mo hmo hr OmVm h¡ &
AWdm eÌw H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {~Zm BÀN>m Ho$ ^r ZoÌ ê$nr à_mU H$m eÌw
ê$nr à_o` go gå~ÝY hmoVo hr eÌw H$m àË`j kmZ hmo hr OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
{\$a ^bo Amn Am±I ~§X H$a b| `m MwamHo$ AÝ`V« XoIZo bJ Omd| dh
~mV AbJ h¡ {H$ÝVw àË`j kmZ Vmo hmo hr OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm ^mXdm
gwXr Mm¡W H$s am{Ì MÝÐ Xe©Z H$aZo H$s {d{Y Zht hmoZo go _Zwî` H$s
BÀN>m Z hmoZo na ^r ñ_aU aIVo hþE {H$ ""AmO _wPo MÝÐ Xe©Z Zht
H$aZm h¡'' Vmo ^r {H$gr àH$ma go `{X à_o` ê$n MÝÐ H$m à_mU ê$n
ZoÌ go gå~ÝY hmo J`m Vmo MÝÐ H$m àË`j kmZ Adí` hmoJm hr Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma kmZ Vmo à_mU VWm à_o` Ho$ AYrZ h¡ E§d Ü`mZ
{d{Y (Amkm) VWm BÀN>m Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Ÿ& `mZo {d{Y {dídmg Am¡a
BÀN>m Ho$ {~Zm Ü`mZ Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
(1) _Zwî` H$mo CnmgZm H$aZr Mm{hò Eogm nwéf H$mo àoaUm XoZo dmbm
dmŠ` `m dMZ {d{Y H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Cg dMZ _| nyU© lÕm H$m Zm_ {dídmg h¡ Ÿ&
(3) AÝV…H$aU H$s H$m_Zm ê$n aOmoJUw H$s d¥{V H$mo BÀN>m H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(4) Ü`mZ hR> go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {ZaÝVa Üò` Ho$ ñdê$n H$m
{MÝVZ hr Ü`mZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a O~ - O~ {djon go d¥{Îm
~mhar {df`mo§ _| Mbr OmVr h¡ V~ - V~ Cgo dhm± go hR> Ûmam
hQ>mH$a Üò`mH$ma ~ZmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
Üò` ñdê$n H$m `mZo YZwf dmU, _wabr `m e§I MH«$m{X ê$n
am_, H¥$îU, {dîUw Am{X H$m Ü`mZ H$aVo g_` A{^Þ ^md H$aZo H$mo
Ü`mZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& `mZo {OgH$m _¢ Ü`mZ H$a ahm h±y dh am_, H¥$îU,
{dîUw Am{X _¢ h±þ Bgo Ah§J«h Ü`mZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& ôX ê$n go Vmo Ü`mZ
hr Zht hmoVm &
Cnamoº$ Mmam| {Z`_ Ü`mZ Ho$ hoVw h¢, kmZ Ho$ Zht h¢ Ÿ& kmZ
_| d¥{Îm H$m gX¡d ~«÷mH$ma ~Zmò ahZo hoVw H$ï> Zht H$aZm n‹S>Vm Ÿ&
Š`m| { H$ àH$me H$aVo hr AÝYH$ma Ho $ {db` H$s Vah kmZ ê$n
AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm Ho$ CX` hmoVo hr jU _| AmdaU H$m ^§J hmo OmVm
h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo Cgo dhm± hr pñWV aIZo H$s P§PQ> Zht H$aZr n‹S>Vr Ÿ&
AñVw, kmZ _| hR> H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ&
{Og nwéf H$mo Anamoj kmZ Z hþAm hmo Am¡a dh `{X doX H$s
Amkm ê$n {d{Y _| {dídmg H$aHo$ hR> go {ZaÝVa ""_¢ ~«÷ h±y'' Eogr
Ah§J«h d¥{Îm H$s gX¡d pñW{V ~Zmò aIo Vmo dh AÝV…H$aU-ew{Õ bm^
àmá H$a kmZ Ûmam _moj àmá H$a gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& CnmgH$m| Ho$ `Ú{n Ü`mZ
H$m {df` Omo ~«÷ hr h¡, {H$ÝVw dh na_mW© ê$n Zht h¡, _Z H$pënV
h¡ & Bg dmñVo ^«_ ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Bggo CgH$s {df` H$aZo dmbr d¥{Îm ê$n
Ü`mZ ^r ^«mpÝV kmZ hr h¡, `WmW© kmZ Zht h¡ & {\$a ^r _{U Ho$
àH$me H$mo _{U _mZH$a ImoOZo dmbo H$mo `m A{¾ Ho$ Yy±do H$mo A{¾
_mZH$a Cg Amoa ImoOZo dmbo H$mo _{U Ed§ A{¾ H$s AÝV _| àm{á hmo
hr OmVr h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma Ah§J«h Ü`mZ go ^r ~«÷ H$m Ü`mZ hmoVo hr
_moj àm{á hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
Üò` Ho$ ñdê$n Ho$ AZwgma Ü`mZ `mZo O¡gm emó _| CgHo$
ñdê$n H$m dU©Z h¡ d¡gm hr Ü`mZ A§h ê$n go `mZo dh Üò` ~«÷ _¢ hr
h±y Bg àH$ma Ho$ Ü`mZ H$aZo H$mo Üò`mZwgma Ü`mZ `m Ah§J«h Ü`mZ
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
kmZ H$m \$b Ñï> h¡ `mZo àË`j hmoVm h¡ VWm Ü`mZ H$m \$b
namoj (AX¥ï>) hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& H$~ BgH$m {_boJm H$moB© {ZpíMV nVm Zht h¡ &
emómZwgma _aZo na \$b {_boJm Eogm {dídmg H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 120- Ü`mZ {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ?

CÎma - Ü`mZ Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ -
(1) àVrH$ Ü`mZ `mZo AÝ` dñVw H$m AÝ` ê$n go Ü`mZ O¡ g o
em{bJ«m_ H$m {dîUw ê$n go Ü`mZ H$aZm Ÿ&
(2) Üò` AZwgma Ü`mZ O¡go emó _| {dîUw Am{X XodVm Ho$ ñdê$n
H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Cgr AZwgma {dîUw Am{X H$m {MÝVZ H$aZm
Ü`mZ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
[Og àH$ma go _¢ ~«÷ h±y Bg àH$ma H$s d¥{Îm dmbm Omo {ZJ©wU
CnmgZm ê$n Ah§J«h Ü`mZ h¡ dh ^r Üò`mZwgma Ü`mZ hr h¡ Ÿ& Üò`
ñdê$n H$m AnZo go AôX ê$n go {MÝVZ H$aZo H$mo Ah§J«h Ü`mZ H$hVo
h¢ Mmho gJwU hmo `m {ZJ©wU Ÿ&
àíZ 121 - Ü`mZ H$m A{YH$mar H$m¡Z h¡ VWm H$m¡Z Zht h¡ ?
CÎma - doXmÝV {dMma H$aZo _| Ag_W© _ÝX {Okmgw hr Ü`mZ H$m
A{YH$mar h¡ {H$ÝVw doXmÝV {dMma _| à{dï> {Okmgw H$mo {dMma N>mS‹o >H$a
Amoa Hw$N> H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ& `h {dMma ^r AÑ‹T> kmZr hoVw H$V©ì` ê$n h¡ &
Ñ‹T> kmZr Ho$ {bò Vmo ldU, _ZZ H$s ^r H$V©ì`Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X
AÑ‹T> kmZr {dMma gmYZ N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ` VrW©, nyOm, On, Vn, `k
Ü`mZ Am{X gmYZm| H$s Amoa _Z H$mo PwH$mVm h¡ Vmo dh "Amê$‹T> n{VV'
`mZo _moj gr‹T>r M‹T>H$a ZrMo {JaZo ê$n H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& AWdm Cgo
{_ï>mÞ \|$H$ hmW MmQ> jwYm {_Q>mZo H$s BÀN>m dmbm _yI© H$hm Om`Jm Ÿ&
AV… {dMmaerb {Okmgw H$mo gmjmËH$ma n`©ÝV AWm©V² _o¢ ~«÷ hy± Bg
àH$ma H$m g§e` a{hV ~moY hmoZo VH$ doXmÝV {dMma hr H$V©ì` h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 122 - Ü`mZr VWm kmZr Ho$ _aU _| Š`m AÝVa h¡ ?
CÎma - (1) kmZr Ho$ {bò lw{V H$hVr h¡ {H$ CgHo$ àmU AkmZr H$s
Vah AÝ` Xoe _| CËH«$_U Zht H$aVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ OmZodmbm gyú_ eara
Vmo kmZm{¾ go X½Y hmo J`m Am¡a nyU©H$m_ hmoZo go A~ dh {H$g hoVw go
AÝ` Xoh H$mo J«hU H$aoJm ? AWm©V² kmZr H$mo ^mdr Xoh H$m A^md hmoZo
go CgHo$ àmU AnZo g_ñV H$m`© g{hV VÎdm| _| b` hmo OmVo h¢ &
(2) kmZr H$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ CÎmamÙm{XH$ H$mb, [gÕmgZ, nX²_mgZ
Am{X AmgZ, ^Ðm_wÐm VWm Bð> H$m Ü`mZ, BîQ>bmoH$ H$m _mJ© Ed§ VrW©
ñWmZ, › Am[X Ho$ On {MÝVZ H$s Anojm Zht ahVr h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² kmZr
Ho$ {bò {H$gr H$mb H$s Anojm Zht h¡ {H$ dh A_wH$ H$mb _| _aU
hmoZo na hr _wº$ hmoJm, dpëH$ kmZmoX` Ho$ jU go hr dh Vmo gd©Xm
_wº$ hr h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma kmZr Ho$ _aU hoVw {H$gr CÎm_ ñWmZ, J§Jm H$m
{H$Zmam `m VrW© ^y{_, H$mer Am{X ñWmZ H$s Anojm ^r Zht h¡ VWm
_{bZ ñWmZ O¡go MmÊS>mb Ho$ J¥h, ñ_emZ, H$sM‹S>, nmZr _| Sy>~Ho$
{H$gr ^r àH$ma àmU {H$gr ñWb _| {ZH$b Omdo Vmo ^r dh gXm _wº$
hr h¡ Ÿ& kmZr Ho$ _aU Ho$ {bò AmgZ H$m ^r {Z`_ Zht {H$ dh A_wH$
AmgZ _| pñWV hmoH$a àmU N>mo‹So> dpëH$ dh {H$gr ^r AmgZ _| ahH$a
àmU N>mo‹S>o V~ ^r dh gXm _wº$ h¡ Ÿ&
VrW} MmÊS>mbJoho dm `{X dm Zï>MVZŸ… Ÿ&
n[aËÒÝXoh_od§ kmZXod {Z_wÀ`Vo && 34 Ÿ&&
- nÚnwamU CÎmaIÊS> -{edJrVm AÜ`m` 13
Cgr àH$ma kmZr gmdYmZ hmoH$a ~«÷ {MÝVZ H$aVo hþE àmUm|
H$m Ë`mJ H$ao AWdm amoJ go ì`mHw$b hmoH$a ""hm` - hm`'' Bg àH$ma
Omoa -Omoa go {M„mVm hþAm _ao, {\$a ^r dh gd©Wm _wº$ hr h¡Ÿ& CgHo$
Xoh Ho$ ^`mZH$ amoJ H$mo XoI ^bo hr AkmZr g§Xoh H$ao {H$ÝVw dh gd©Wm
_wº$ hr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ amoJ-^moJ Vmo àmaãYmZwgma g^r H$mo ^moJH$a hr {Zd¥Îm
hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr Ho$ _aU H$mb _| Xoe, H$mb, AmgZ, Ü`mZ,
On, _mJ© {MÝVZ (Bï>bmoH$) H$s Anojm Zht ahVr Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {Og g_`
dh kmZ àmá H$a AkmZ go _wº$ hþAm h¡ V^r go dh _wº$ hþAm h¡ &
O¡go kmZr Ho$ {bò _aU H$mb _| Xoe, H$mb H$s Anojm Zht
hmoVr Cggo {dnarV Ü`mZ CnmgH$ H$mo Xoe H$mb H$s Anojm _aU Ho$
g_` ahVr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ CÎmamÙ Am{XH$ H$mb _|, EH$mXer Am{X
{V[W _|, H$mer Am{X ñWmZ _|, {gÕmgZ, nX²_mgZ Am{X AmgZ _|,
^Ðm Am{X _wÐm _| `{X CnmgH$ eara N>mo‹S>o V~ CgH$mo CgH$s CnmgZm
H$m C{MV \$b {_bVm h¡ & VWm CnmgH$ H$mo Vmo Üò` ~«÷ H$m ñ_aU
_aU Ho$ g_` Adí` hr hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& {OgH$m Ü`mZ Or{dV AdñWm
_| {H$`m Wm Cgr Üò` H$m Ü`mZ _aU g_` na CnmgH$ H$mo ""AÝV_{V
gmo J[V'' ê$n \$b H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ &
{\$a O¡go Üò` H$m ñ_aU _aU H$mb _| hmoZm Mm{hò d¡go hr
CgHo$ bmoH$ H$mo àmá H$aZo H$m O¡gm _mJ© emó _| ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ CgH$m
àmU H$hm± - H$hm± hmoH$a {H$g - {H$g _mJ© Ho$ Ûmam Cg bmoH$ H$mo
OmdoJm dh H«$_e… ñ_aU hmoZm Oê$ar h¡ Ÿ& `{X _mJ© {MÝVZ _| J‹S>~‹S>r
hmo JB© Vmo ^Q>H$ OmdoJm Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma _aU H$mb _| CnmgH$ H$mo › H$ma H$m On Ed§
AmgZ _| pñWV hmoH$a ^r àmU N>mo‹S>Zo H$s {d{Y h¡ Ÿ& O~ g~ gmYZ
R>rH$ hm| V~ CgH$mo \$b {_bVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X àmaãY go _aU g_` _|
à~b amoJ Ho$ H$ï> go Xw:I {MÝVZ _| n‹S> J`m Vmo {\$a OÝ_ J«hU H$a
gmYZm àmaå^ H$aZr n‹S>oJr Ÿ&
`Ú{n ^rî_ Am{X kmZr H$hbmVo h¢ {H$ÝVw CnmgH$m| H$mo
CnXoe H$aZo hoVw CÝhm|Zo AnZo _aU H$mb H$mo O~ VH$ CÎmamÙ Zht
hþ A m àmU Ë`mJ Zht {H$ò Ÿ& d{eð> , ZmaX, ^rî_m{X A{YH$mar
H$hbmVo h¢ Ÿ& EH$ H$ën VH$ `ht ahVo h¢ ? BÀN>mZwgma Xoh Ë`mJ Ed§
YmaU H$a CnXoe H$aVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ& BZH$mo OrdZ _w{º$ g_ñV ì`dhma
H$aZo na ^r ~Zr ahVr h¡ VWm H$ën ~mX _moj hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma kmZr VWm CnmgH$ Ho$ _aU _| emóm| _| ôX ~Vbm`m
h¡ Ÿ& CnmgH$ H$mo BVZm g~ H$a boZo na ^r H¡$dë` _moj Vmo Zht {_bVm
Š`m|{H$ {ZË` _moj Vmo Ho$db kmZ go hr {_bVm h¡ Ÿ& CnmgH$ H$mo Vmo CgHo$
Bï> bmoH$ H$s àm{á hmoH$a Mma àH$ma H$m _moj hr {_bVm h¡ Omo {H$ H$ën
Ho$ AÝV _| O~ g¥{ï> hmoJr nwZ: OÝ_ YmaU H$a 84 _| ^«_U H$aZm hmoJm &
àíZ 123 - _w{º$ {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ VWm CÎm_ _w[º$ H$m¡Zgr
h¡ ?
CÎma - gmbmoŠ`_{n gmê$ß` gmï²>`© gm`w@`_od M Ÿ&
H¡$dë`§ Mo{V Vm§ {d{Õ _w{º$ amKd n#m>Ym Ÿ&&
... {edJrVm 13 Ÿ& 3
› H$ma ~«÷ H$s CnmgZm H$aZo dmbo CnmgH$m| H$mo Mma àH$ma
H$s _w{º$ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ {H$ÝVw BZ Mma go {dbjU n§M_ H¡$dë`
_w{º$ h¡ Omo Ho$db km{Z`m| H$mo hr gwb^ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& ôX CnmgZm H$aZo
dmbo ^º$m| H$mo BZ Mma àH$ma H$s _w{º$ _| go {H$gr EH$ H$s àm{á hmoVr
h¡ {OgHo$ do BÀN>m {H$`m H$aVo Wo Ÿ&
(1) gmbmoŠ` _w{º$ : - amOm H$s àOm Ho$ g_mZ Bï> Ho$ bmoH$ _| ahZo
H$mo gmbmoŠ` _w{º$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(2) gm_rß` _w{º$ :- Cggo loð> amOm Ho$ Zm¡H$a H$s Vah ZOXrH$
gå~ÝYdmbr Bï> Ho$ g_rn godm H$aZo dmbr _w{º$ H$mo gm_rß`
_w{º$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) gméß` _w{º$ :- Cggo loð> amOm Ho$ N>moQ>o ^mB© H$s Vah Bï> Ho$
g_mZ ê$n H$mo àm{á hmoZodmbr _w{º$ H$mo gmê$ß` _w{º$ H$hVo h¢ &
(4) gm`wÁ` _w{º$ :- Cggo loð> amOm Ho$ ~‹S>o b‹S>Ho$ Ho$ g_mZ Bï>
Ho$ g_mZ gË` g§H$ën, gË`H$m_ Am{X Eoíd`© àmá hmo Cgo
gm`wÁ` _w{º$ H$hV§o h¢ Ÿ& BgrH$mo gm{ï>© _w{º$ ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
`Ú{n EH$ hr ~«÷bmoH$ AnZo - AnZo Bï> H$s ^{º$ Ho$
AZwgma JmobmoH$, gmHo$VbmoH$$, H¡$bmebmoH$, {dîUwbmoH$ Ho$ ê$n _| ^º$m|
H$mo àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cnamoº$ bmoH$ H$s àm{á hmoZo na ^r do g~ bmoH$
^moJ ZmedmZ² hr h¢ Eogm JrVm lw{V H$s KmofUm h¡ -
Am~«÷ ^wdZm„moH$m : nwZamd{V©Zmo@O©wZ Ÿ&
_m_wnoË` Vw H$m¡ÝVo` nwZO©Ý_ Z {dÚmVo Ÿ&&
- JrVm 8 Ÿ&16
AW©mV² ~«÷bmoH$ go boH$a AÝ` g_ñV bmoH$ Omo ^r ^º$mo¨ H$s
^mdZmZwgma àVrV hmoVo h¢ CZH$mo àmá hmoH$a nwZ… g§gma _| AmZm n‹S>Vm
h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw ~«÷ AmË_m EH$Ëd ~moY H$mo àmá hmoH$a nwZO©Ý_ H$mo àmá Zht
hmoZm n‹S>Vm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_~«÷ H$mbm| go AVrV h¡ Am¡a g~ ~«÷m{XH$m|
Ho$ bmoH$ H$mb go ~§Yo hmoZo go A{ZË` h¡ Ÿ&
(1) `Ú{n ~«÷ bmoH$ _| Jò CnmgH$m| H$mo {haÊ``J^© Ho$ g_mZ Eoíd`©
àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) do gË` g§H$ën hmoVo h¢ `mZo Omo - Omo BÀN>m H$aVo h¡ Cgr dº$
d¡gm hr ~Z OmVo h¢ Ÿ&
(3) do O¡gm eara YmaU H$aZm Mmh| d¡gm hr eara hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
(4) {Og ^moJ H$s do BÀN>m H$aVo h¢ dhr àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(5) EH$ g_` _| AZoH$m| eara YmaU H$a AZoH$ ^moJ, ^moJ gH$Vo h¢
Ho$db OJV² H$s CËn{Îm, pñW{V, VWm g§hma Ho$ H$m`© H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g_ñV
B©ída Ho$ Eoíd`© àmá hmo OmVo h¢ BZH$mo gm`wÁ` _w{º$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {H$ÝVw
~hþV H$mb ^moJ, ^moJZo Ho$ níMmV² {haÊ`J^© Ho$ bmoH$ H$m Zme hmo
OmVm h¡ Am¡a nwZ: g§gma _| AmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| ^r àVrH$ Ü`mZ go
Vmo ~«÷bmoH$ H$s ^r àm{á Zhr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Üò` AZwgma `mZo gJwU ~«÷
`m {ZJ©wU ~«÷ H$mo AnZo go A{^Þ _mZH$a AnZm ñdê$n _mZH$a,
CgH$m {MÝVZ H$aZo dmbo Ah§J«h Ü`mZr H$mo ~«÷bmoH$ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡,
{H$ÝVw ewÕ ~«÷ H$s àm{á Vmo kmZ go hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(6) Ord - ~«÷ EH$Ëd {ZíM` go gd©loð> H$¡dë` _w{º$ àmá hmoVr h¡
{Ogo àmá hmoH$a nwZ… OÝ_ - _aU H$m H$ï> ^moJZm Zht n‹S>Vm Ÿ& BgHo$
{bò JrVm lw{V à_mU H$aVr h¡ :-
BX§ kmZ_w n m{lË` __ gmYå`© _ mJVm : Ÿ&
gJ} @ {n Zmo n Om`ÝVo àbò Z ì`WpÝV M Ÿ&&
- JrVm 14 Ÿ& 2
Bg Ord ~«÷ EH$Ëd kmZ H$mo Aml` H$aHo$ AWm©V² YmaU
H$aHo$ _oao ñdê$n H$mo àmá hþE nwéf g¥{ï> Ho$ Am{X _| nwZ: CËnÞ Zht
hmoVo h¢ Am¡a àb`H$mb _| ^r ì`mHw$b Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ CZH$s
Ñ{ï> _| EH$ AmË_m go n¥WH²$ H$moB© dñVw {ZíM` _| Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& BgrH$mo
~«m÷r pñW{V ^r H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
AV… Cnamoº$ nm±M àH$ma H$s _w{º$ _| H¡$dë` _w{º$ gd© loð>
h¡ Omo Ho$db Ord - ~«÷ Ho$ EH$Ëd kmZ go hr àmá hmoVr h¡ & BgHo$
Abmdm dh Z H$_© go, Z CnmgZm go hr àmá H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 123 - _¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n H¡$go h±þ ?
CÎma - g{ƒXmZÝX eãX _| VrZ nX h¡ Ÿ& gV² + {MV²+ AmZÝX VrZmo§
{_bH$a hmoVm h¡ g{ƒXmZÝX Ÿ&
(1) VrZm| H$mbm| _| {OgH$m {H$gr ^r àH$ma A^md Z hmo gHo$
dh gV² H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& OmJ¥{V _| _¢ h±y, ñdßZ _| _¢ h±ÿ, gwfw{á _| _¢ h±ÿ,
àmV: H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, _Ü`m• H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, gm`§H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, {Xdg _|
_¢ h±y, ampÌ _| _¢ h±ÿ, nj _| _¢ h±ÿ, _mg _| _¢ h±ÿ, F$Vw _| _¢ h±y, df© _| _¢
h±ÿ, ~më`H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, `m¡dZ H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, d¥Õ H$mb _| _¢ h±y, nyd© Xoh
_| _¢ h±ÿ, dV©_mZ Xoh _o§ _¢ h±y, ^mdr Xoh _| _¢ h±ÿ, `wJ _| _¢ h±y, _Zw _| _¢
h±ÿ, H$ën _| _¢ h±ÿ, ^yVH$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, dV©_mZ H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, VWm ^{dî`
H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, Bg àH$ma VrZ H$mb _| _¢ h±ÿ, Bg{bò gV² h±ÿ &
(2) Omo g~ H$mo OmZo d ñd`§ {H$gr Ho$ OmZZo _| Z Amdo

dh {MV² H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& {MV² H$mo hr M¡VÝ` Ed§ kmZ ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ g_ñV H$mb, AdñWm, Xoe, Zm_, ê$n H$mo _¢ OmZVm h±ÿ Bg{bò
[MV² h±ÿ Ÿ&
(3) Omo na_ào_ H$m AmñnX hmoVm h¡ dhr na_AmZÝX ñdê$n
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AnZm AmË_m gX¡d g~H$mo {à` h¡ Ed§ g~go ß`mam h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bò Cnamoº$ "g_ñV Zm_, ê$n, dñVw, Xoe, H$mb, AdñWm{X _|
AnZr AmË_m `mZo ñd`§ _¢ ß`mam hmoZo go AmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
na_ àr{V H$m {df` hr na_mZÝX ñdê$n h¡ Am¡a g~H$mo AnZo AmË_m
_| àr{V h¡ Ÿ& Ohm± H$ï> hmo dhm± {H$gr H$s àr{V Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bg
àH$ma _¢ g{ƒXmZÝX AmË_ ~«÷ {Z{d©H$ma {gÕ h±y Ÿ&
àíZ 125 - _oao go {^Þ Zm_ ê$n dñVw g{hV VrZ H$mb AgV² h¢
`h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma - gV² -AgV² H$m {ZU©` AÝd` - ì`{VaoH$ ê$n `w{º$ go hmoVm h¡ &
Omo g~ AdñWm _| nm`m Om` Cgo AÝd` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Omo EH$ AdñWm go Xygar _| A^md ê$n hmo dh ì`{VaoH$ H$hbmVm
h¡ Ÿ& O¡go _mbm _| YmJm AÝd`r VWm nwîn, _{U, _moVr, ì`{VaoH$s h¡ Ÿ&
AÝd` :- Omo _¢ OmJ«V _| h±ÿ dhr _¢ ñdßZ _| h±ÿ Bg{bò _¢ gV² h±ÿ AÝd`
ar{V go Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ :- OmJ«V _wP _| Zht h¡ Bg{bE AgV² h¡ ì`{VaoH$
`w{º$ go Ÿ&
AÝd` :- Omo _¢ ñdßZ _| h±ÿ dhr _¢ gwfw{á _| h±ÿ Bg{bò _¢ gV²
h±ÿ & AÝd` ar{V go Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ :- ñdßZ _oao _| Zht h¡ Bg{bò AgV² h¡ Ÿ& ì`{VaoH$
ar{V go Ÿ&
AÝd` :- Omo _¢ gwfw{á _| h±y dhr _¢ àmV: H$mb h±ÿ Bg{bò

gV h±ÿ Ÿ& AÝd` ar{V go Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ - gwwfw{á _oao _| Zht h¡ Bg{bò AgV² h¡ ì`{VaoH$
ar{V go Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma AÝ` g_ñV Xoe, H$mb, F$Vw, AdñWm H$m AÝd`
- ì`{VaoH$ g_PZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Cg_| _¢ g~ _| AÝd` h±y eof g~
ì`{VaoH$ ê$n h¡ Ÿ& AÝd` hmoZo go _¢ gV² h±ÿ Ÿ& _wPH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g_ñV
ì`{VaoH$s hmoZo go Zm_, ê$n, Xoe, H$mb, dñVw AgV² h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 126- _oao go {^Þ g~ O‹S> H¡$go h¢ ?
CÎma - {MV d O‹S> H$m {ZU©` ^r AÝd` ì`{VaoH$ `w{º$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡ &
CgH$m àH$ma `h h¡ -
AÝd` - Omo _¢ OmJ«V H$mo OmZVm h±ÿ dhr _¢ ñdßZ H$s OmZVm
h±ÿ, Bg{bò {MV² h±ÿ Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ - OmJ«V _oao H$mo Zht OmZVr, Bg{bò O‹S> h¡ Ÿ&
AÝd` - Omo _¢ ñdßZ H$mo OmZVm h±ÿ dhr _¢ gwfw{á H$mo OmZVm h±ÿ
Bg{bò {MV² h±ÿ Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ - ñdßZ _oao H$mo Zht OmZVm Bg{bò ñdßZ O‹S> h¡ &
AÝd` - Omo _¢ gwfw{á H$mo OmZVm hÿ± dhr _¢ àmV… H$mb H$mo OmZVm
hÿ± Bg{bò {MV² hÿ± Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ - gwfw{á _wPH$mo Zht OmZVr Bg{bò gwfw{á O‹S> h¡,
BË`m{X &
Bg ar{V go {MV² Am¡a O‹S> Ho$ {ZU©` _| AÝd` ì`{VaoH$ `w[º$
go AnZo H$mo N>mo‹S> g^r O‹S> h¢ Ÿ&
`{X AmË_m AWm©V² AnZo AmnH$mo AàH$me ê$n O‹S> _mZ bo§Jo
Vmo AZmË_ O‹S> dñVw H$mo AÝ` O‹S> dñVw H$m ~moY {H$gr H$mo {H$gr àH$ma hmo
hr Zht gHo$Jm Ÿ& OJV² A§YH$ma ê$n hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& AmË_m Ho$ kmZ ê$n
àH$me go hr g_ñV {d{XV, A{d{XV dñVw H$m àH$me hmoVm h¡ &
àmU, BpÝÐ`, AÝV…H$aU ñd`§ n[apÀN>Þ hmoZo go KQ>dV² O‹S>
h¡ & Omo ^r n[apÀN>Þ hmoVm h¡ dh K‹S>o H$s Vah H$m`© hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Xoe
VWm H$mb Ûmam {OgH$m AÝV àVrV hmoVm hmo Cgo n[apÀN>Þ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ ""Omo - Omo H$m`© hmoVm h¡ dh O‹S> hmoVm h¡'' Ÿ& AÝV…H$aU Am¡a
BpÝÐ`m± ^r O‹S> h¢ Bggo do {H$gr dñVw H$m àH$me Zht H$a gH$Vr & Bg
dmñVo AmË_m g_ñVH$m àH$meH$ hmoZo go M¡VÝ` kmZ ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
""O‹S> AZmË_ Cg dñVw H$mo H$hVo h¢ Omo ñd-na H$mo Z OmZo
Am¡a ""MoVZ Cgo H$hVo h¢ Omo g~H$mo OmZo Ÿ&'' _¢, Xoh go boH$a gå_yU©
~«÷mÊS>m| Ho$ g_ñV nXmWm] H$mo OmZVm h±ÿ Bg{bò M¡VÝ` kmZ ñdê$n
h±ÿ &
Om {d^w gË` àH$meVo, naH$meV a{dM§X Ÿ&
gmo gmjr _¢ ~w{Õ H$mo, ewÕ ê$n AmZÝX Ÿ&&
àíZ 127 - kmZ AmË_m H$m JwU h¡ `m ñdê$n h¡ ?
CÎma :- kmZ {ZË` hmoZo go AmË_m H$m ñdê$n hr h¡, JwU Zht Ÿ& `{X
kmZ AmË_m H$m JwU hmoVm Vmo H$^r hmoVm, H$^r Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw kmZ Vmo
VrZm| H$mbm| _| ahVm h¡, Bg{bò {ZË` h¡ Am¡a {ZË` hmoZo go AmË_m go
{^Þ Zht, A{^Þ hr h¡ Ÿ&
Omo JwU hmoVm h¡ dh H$^r hmoVm h¡, H$^r Zht hmoVm h¡ `mZo
AmJ_mnm`r hmoVm h¡ & kmZ {ZË` h¡, Bg{bò AmJ_mnm`r Zht h¡ &
Bg dmñVo AmË_m H$m ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& gw f w { á _| H$mo B © ^r BpÝÐ`
AÝV…H$aU Zht hmoZo na ^r AZw^d {H$ò H$m OmJ«V _| ñ_aU H$a _¢
gwI go gmo`m, _wPo Hw$N> ^r nVm Zht Mbm Bg àH$ma gwI d AkmZ
H$m kmZ g~H$mo AZw^d {gÕ hr h¡ Am¡a AZw^d {gÕ dñVw _| AÝ`
à_mU H$s Oê$aV Zht ahVr h¡ Ÿ& `{X AmË_m kmZ ñdê$n Z hmoVr Vmo
_wÀN>m©, gwfw{á, g_m{Y Ho$ H$mb H$m ^r ~moY {H$gHo$ Ûmam hmoVm ? {\$a
kmZ ñd^md H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AmË_m H$^r ahVm hr Zht Bg{bò kmZ AmË_m
H$m ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go CîUVm N>mo‹S>H$a A{¾ H$^r Zht ah gH$Vr Bggo CîUVm
A{¾ H$m ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma kmZ ^r AmË_m H$m ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
CîUVm Am¡a kmZ AmJ_mnm`r Zht h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 128 - kmZ _| {ZË`Vm Vmo àH$Q> [XIVr Zht {H$ÝVw kmZ
CËnÞ VWm Zmeê$n Adí` {XIVm h¡ Ÿ& AV kmZ
{ZË` H¡$go ?
CÎma - kmZ H$s CËn{Îm VWm Zmeê$n ì`dhma XoIZo _| AmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go
H$moB© H$bm H$m kmZ {H$gr go grIZo na H$h XoVo h¢ _wPo A_wH$ kmZ hmo
J`m d ~hþV H$mb Aä`mg NyQ> Zo na H$hVo h¢ dh _oam kmZ Zï> hmo
J`m & g~ ^yb J`m Omo grIm Wm {H$ÝVw Eogm H$WZ hmoZo go ^r kmZ
H$s CËn{Îm d Zme Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm H$s CËn{Îm
VWm Zme hmoVm h¡ Am¡a VÎd H$mo Z OmZZo dmbo Cg d¥{Îm H$mo hr kmZ H$s
CËn{Îm VWm Zme H$h XoVo h¢ Ÿ&
AmË_ ñdê$n Omo kmZ h¡ dh gm_mÝ` Ed§ {deof Xmo àH$ma
H$m h¡Ÿ& gm_mÝ` kmZ {ZË` h¡ VWm dh {deof ì`dhma H$m hoVw Zht Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw d¥{Îm _| Amê$T> kmZ {deof ì`dhma H$m hoVw Zht Ÿ& {H$ÝVw d¥{Îm _|
Amê$‹T> kmZ {deof h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² AmË_m H$m Omo kmZ ñdê$n h¡ dh
gm_mÝ` àH$me ê$n h¡ Am¡a BpÝÐ` VWm AÝV…H$aU Ûmam Omo kmZ hmoVm
h¡ dh {deof àH$meê$n h¡ Ÿ& bmoJ Bgr {deof kmZ H$mo hr AmË_m H$m
ñdê$n kmZ _mZ ÛÝÛ _| n‹S> OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo gm_mÝ` kmZ Omo
BpÝÐ`m{XH$ H$mo àH$me XoVm h¡ dhr AmË_m H$m ñdê$n h¡ Omo {ZË` h¡ &
VWm BpÝÐ`, AÝV…H$aU Ûmam Omo kmZ {deof h¡ dhr CËn{Îm - Zme
ê$n h¡ ŸŸ&
àíZ 129 - _oao go n¥WH²$ Zm_, ê$n, dñVw g{hV VrZ H$mb Xw:I
ê$n h¢ `h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma - AmZÝX Am¡a Xw…I H$m {ZU©` AÝd` ì`{VaoH$ ê$n `w{º$ go hmoVm
h¡ &
AÝd`: - Omo _¢ OmJ«V _| {à` h±ÿ dhr _¢ ñdßZ _| ^r na_{à` h±ÿ
Bg{bò _¢ AmZÝX ê$n h±ÿ Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ :- OmJ«V _oao H$mo {à` Zht Bg{bò Xw…I ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
AÝd` :- Omo _¢ ñdßZ _| {à` hÿ± dhr _¢ gwfw{á go na_{à` hÿ±
Bg{bò _¢ AmZÝX ê$n hÿ± Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ :- ñdßZ _oao H$mo {à` Zht, Bg{bò dh Xw: I ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
AÝd` :- Omo _¢ gwfw{á _| {à` h±ÿ dhr _¢ àmV:H$mb {à` h±ÿ
Bg{bò _¢ AmZÝX ê$n h±ÿ Ÿ&
ì`{VaoH$ - gwfw{á _wPo {à` Zht Bg{bò dh Xw: I ê$n h¡
Bg àH$ma AÝ` Zm_, ê$n, dñVw, Xoe, H$mb H$mo ^r AnZo
go n¥WH²$ Xw:I ê$n OmZZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Xw…I AZmË_ dñVw Cgo H$hVo h¢ Omoo
gwI ê$n Z hmo Am¡a AmZÝX AmË_m Cg dñVw H$mo H$hVo h¢ Omo Xw:I ê$n
Z hmodo Ÿ& Xw:I H$m àH$meH$ hmoZo go Xw:I ê$n Zht Ÿ& `{X _wP
AmË_m _| Xw:I hmodo Vmo gwfw{á g_m{Y VWm _Z H$mo Am¡f{Y go eyÝ`
H$aZo na ^r Xw:I AZw^d hmoZm Mm{hò Wm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_m Vmo Cg
g_` ^r h¡ {H$ÝVw Xw:I Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bggo `h {gÕ hþAm {H$ AmË_m gXm
AmZÝX ê$n h¡ VWm Cggo n¥WH²$ g_ñV Zm_, ê$n, Xoh Am{XH$ Xw:I
ê$n h¢ Ÿ& AmË_m `{X AmZÝX ê$n Z hmo Vmo {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY go
ñdê$nmZÝX H$m ^mZ Omo hmoVm h¡ dh Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {df`m|
_| Vmo AmZÝX h¡ Zht Am¡a AmZÝX AZw^d {gÕ h¡ hr Ÿ& O~ d¥{Îm
AÝV_w©Ir hmoVr h¡ V~ ñdê$n AmZÝX hr H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {df` Vmo
Ho$db d¥{Îm H$mo EH$mJ« H$aZo _| {Z{_Îm _mÌ gmYZ hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
`{X {df` _| AmZÝX hmo Vmo EH$ dñVw _| {Og ì`{º$ H$mo
gwI hmoVm h¡ Cgr {df` _| Xygao ì`{º$ H$mo Xw:I hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh Zht
hmoZm Mm{hòŸ& {H$ÝVw g_ñV H$mo EH$ nXmW© gwIê$n AWdm Xw…Iê$n
hmoVm Zht Ÿ& O¡go A{¾ Ho$ ñne© go nV§J (A{¾ H$m H$s‹S>m) H$mo, qghH$mo
XoIZo go [g§hZr H$mo VWm gm±n H$mo XoIZo go gm±nZr H$mo gwI hmoVm h¡
{H$ÝVw AÝ` H$mo Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ Xw:I hmoVm h¡ dh Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
{gÕmÝV Vmo `h h¡ {H$ A{¾ Ho$ H$s‹S>o H$mo A{¾ Ho$ ñne© H$s
BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Am¡a O~ VH$ A{¾ H$m ñne© Zhr§ hmoVm V~ VH$ CgH$s
~w{Õ _| M§MbVm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Cggo ñdê$n Ho$ AmZÝX H$m à{V{då~
~w{Õ _| Zht n‹S>Vm Ÿ& A{¾ Ho$ gå~ÝY hmoZo go jU_mÌ dh BÀN>m Xya
hmoH$a ~w{Õ {ZíMb (pñWa) hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg[bò Cg_| ñdê$nmZÝX H$m
^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` _Zwî`m| H$mo AÝ` nXmW© H$s BÀN>m hmoZo go CZH$s
~w{Õ M§Mb ~Zr ahVr h¡ Ed§ {_b OmZo na Xygar BÀN>m Ho$ nyd© jU
VH$ hr gwI H$s AZw^y{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& `h ñdê$nmZÝX H$m ^mZ Am¡a
{df` H$m kmZ ~hVþ erK« hmoZo go _Zwî` H$mo Eogr ^«mpÝV hmoVr h¡ {H$
_wPo {df` go AmZÝX àmá hþAm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw dh AmZÝX, ñdê$n H$m hmoVo
hþE ^r M_‹S>o H$s W¡br _| aIo XwY Vah Ë`mÁ` h¡ Ÿ&
BÀN>m{XH$ go a{hV CXmgrZ nwéf O~ EH$mÝV _| ~¡R>m ahVm
h¡ V~ Cgo ~{h_w©I kmZ ê$n H$moB© d¥{Îm Vmo hmoVr Zht {H$ÝVw Cgo AmZÝX
H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma BÀN>m{XH$ Ho$ A^md ê$n {Z{_Îm go `m
{df` H$s àm{á go BÀN>m Xya hmoZo na AÝV_w©I d¥{Îm hmoZo go AmZÝX H$m
J«hU H$aVr h¡Ÿ& {df` Ho$ A^md nyd©H$ {dMma Am{X gmYZ go Omo
AmZÝX H$m ^mZ hmoVm h¡ dh ñdU© Am{XH$ CÎm_ nmÌ _| aIo Xy§Y Ho$
g_mZ J«hU H$aZo O¡gm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY go AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n AmZÝX H$m

^mZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X AmË_m AmZÝX ê$n Z hmo Vmo {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY go
AmZÝX H$m ^mZ Zht hmoVm `m {df` gå_wI hmoZo na ^r d¥{Îm AÝ`
{Z{_Îm go M§Mb hmo OmZo na ^r AmZÝX Zht AmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
AnZr AmË_m hr AmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 130 - _Zwî` H$s àr{V {df` _| Zht, {H$ÝVw AmË_m _| ht
h¡ `h H¡$go OmZ| ?
CÎma - _Zwî` H$mo AmË_m Ho$ gå~ÝY dmbr dñVw _| ào_ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cg_| Omo dñVw AmË_m Ho$ {deof g_rn hmoVr h¡ Cg_| {deof ào_ hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma go ì`dhma Ho$ ~mha Ho$ nXmWm] H$s Anojm go AÝXa Ho$
nXmWmoª _| A{YH$ àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go -
(1) naånam go AmË_m H$m gå~ÝYr Omo nwÌ H$m {_Ì h¡ CgHo$
D$na àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(2) nwÌ Ho$ {_Ì H$s Anojm go nwÌ _| A{YH$ àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(3) nwÌ H$s Anojm AnZo ñWyb eara _| {deof àr{V h¡ Ÿ&
(4) ñWyb eara H$s Anojm gyú_ eara _| {deof àr{V h¡ Ÿ&
(5) gyú_ eara H$s Anojm AnZo AmË_m _| {deof àr{V `mZo
g~H$s àr{V Xw:I Ho$ A^md _| h¡, AÝ` _| hmoVr Zht Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ nm±Mm| H$m AmË_m go gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| nyd© - nyd© H$s
Anojm CÎma - CÎma _| {deof àr{V h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m H$m Am^mg gyú_
eara _| h¡ AÝ` _| Zht Ÿ& Bg dmñVo Am^mg Ûmam AmË_m H$m gyú_
eara go gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& gyú_ eara H$m ñWyb eara Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo gyú_ eara Ûmam AmË_m H$m ñWyb eara go gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ&
nwÌ Ho$ gmW ñWyb eara Ûmam AmË_m H$m gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& nwÌ
Ho$ {_Ì Ho$ gmW nwÌ Ûmam AmË_m H$m gå~ÝY h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m H$m gå~ÝY
hmoZo go nXmW© _| àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m _| hr g~H$s _w»`

àr{V h¡, nXmW© _| {H$gr H$mo Zht hmoVr Ÿ& O¡go nwÌ Ho$ {_Ì _| nwÌ Ho$
gå~ÝY go àr{V h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo nwÌ _| hr àr{V h¡ nwÌ go$ {^Þ _| Zht
h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AmË_m H$s A{YH$ g_rnVm dmbo nXmW© _| A{YH$
àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AmË_m _| hr g_ñV H$s àr{V h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a `h
àr{V ^r Xw…I Ho$ A^md _| hmoVr h¡ AÝ` _| Zht Ÿ& AÝ` nXmWm] _| Omo
àr{V hmoVr dh AmZÝX Ho$ {Z{_Îm go hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AV: gd© H$s àr{V
H$m {df` Omo AmË_m h¡ dh AmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw ! g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n AmË_m hr Ord H$m AnZm
ñdê$n h¡ & gV², {MV², AmZÝX nañna {^Þ Zht h¢ {H$ÝVw EH$ hr h¢ Ÿ&
`{X ò AmË_m Ho$ JwU hmoVo Vmo {^Þ hmoVo {H$ÝVw ò AmË_m Ho$ {ZË`
ñdê$n hmoZo go {^Þ Zht h¢ Ÿ& O¡go CîU Am¡a àH$me ê$n A{¾ h¡ Cgr
àH$ma gV², {MV², AmZÝX ê$n AmË_m h¡ Am¡a emó _| g{ƒXmZÝX
ñdê$n hr ~«÷ H$hm h¡ Ÿ& AV: AnZm AmË_m hr AmZÝX ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 131 - AmË_m Ag§J H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - g§J Zm_ gå~ÝY H$m h¡ Ÿ& dh gå~ÝY VrZ àH$ma Ho$ hmoVm
h¡ :- (1) gOmVr` gå~ÝY (2) {dOmVr` gå~ÝY (3) ñdJV
gå~ÝY &
(1) AnZr Om{V dmbo Ho$ gmW Omo gå~ÝY h¡ dh gOmVr`
gå~ÝY H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go - ~«m÷U H$m AÝ` ~«m÷U Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY &
(2) AÝ` Om{V dmbo go Omo gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡ dh {dOmVr`
gå~ÝY H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go -~«m÷U H$m AÝ` Om{V Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY &
(3) AnZo Ad`dm| go Omo gå~ÝY h¡ dh ñdJV gå~ÝY h¡ & O¡go-
AnZo hñV, nmX, _ñVH$, _wI, H$mZ Am±I Am{XH$ _| gå~ÝY h¡ &
AmË_m MoVZ EH$ h¡ Ÿ& `{X AmË_m Xmo `m AZoH$ hm| Vmo AmË_m
_| gOmVr` gå~ÝY ~Zo, {H$ÝVw AmË_m Vmo EH$ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AmË_m
_| gOmVr` gå~ÝY Zht h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Ord, B©ída, ~«÷m, {dîUw, {ed,
_¢, Vy BË`m{XH$ ôX Vmo Cnm{Y Ho$ H$maU h¡ Bg{bò g~ {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m AÛ¡V Am¡a gV² h¡ & Cggo {^Þ _m`m Am¡a _m`m Ho$
H$m`© g_ñV ñWyb gyú_ àn§M h¡ Ÿ& dh g~ _¥JV¥îUm (_ê$ñWb Ho$
Ob) H$s Vah AmË_m _| H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& gmo AgV² h¡ Am¡a AgV² dñVw
Hw$N> hmoVr Zht Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m H$m {H$gr Ho$ gmW {dOmVr` gå~ÝY
^r Zht Ÿ&
AmË_m [Zad`d h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m _| `{X Ad`d hmo Vmo AmË_m
H$m ñdJV gå~ÝY ~Zo Ÿ& Am¡a Omo g{ƒXmZÝX Am{XH$ h¡ gmo Vmo AmË_m
H$m ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m H$m {H$gr Ho$ gmW ñdJV gå~ÝY
^r Zht ~Z gH$Vm Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AmË_m gOmVr`, {dOmVr` VWm ñdJV gå~ÝY
a{hV Ag§J h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 132 - `h AmË_m AOÝ_m H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - ñWyb Xoh H$m Y_© OÝ_ h¡ {H$ÝVw gyú_ Xoh H$m ^r OÝ_ Zht
hmoVm Vmo {\$a AmË_m H$m OÝ_ Vmo hmoJm hr H¡$go ? Am¡a AmË_m H$m OÝ_
_mZ b| J o Vmo _aU ^r _mZZm n‹ S > o J m Omo lw { V - {dê$Õ hmo Z o go
nabmoH$dm{X AmpñVH$m| H$mo A_mÝ` hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ `{X AmË_m CËn{Îm
{dZmedmbm hmo Vmo AmË_m Ho$ àW_ OÝ_ _| CgHo$ nyd© Ho$ H$maU {~Zm
hr gwI-Xw…I Ho$ ^moJ àmá hmo§Jo & Am¡a {H$ò H$_© H$m ^moJ {~Zm Zme
hmoJm Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m H$mo H$Vm©© - ^moº$m _mZ| Vmo ^r AmË_m H$mo
OÝ_-_¥Ë`w a{hV hr _mZZm n‹S>oJm Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ AmË_m H$m OÝ_ - _aU _mZ boZo go `h Amn{Îm
I‹S>r hmoVr h¡ {H$ nyd© OÝ_ _| AmË_m Vmo Wr Zht, Z CgHo$ H$_© Wo Ÿ&
Omo OÝ_ go _¥Ë`w VH$ gwI-Xw:I ^moJ [XIVo h¢ do {~Zm H$_© {H$ò hr
^moJZo n‹S>|Jo Ÿ& Bg àH$ma go Vmo doXmoº$ H$_© H$s ì`W©Vm {gÕ hmoJr,
nmn - nwÊ` H$m {dYmZ {Zî\$b hr hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmO Ho$ {H$ò gV²
H$_© H$m {~Zm ^moJ {H$ò _aU hmo OmZm h¡ Ÿ& AmJo Vmo Bg dV©_mZ
eara H$r AmË_m ahZm Zht Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmË_m H$mo OÝ_ - _aU
dmbm _mZZo go Xmo Xmof I‹S>o hmo OmVo h¢ Ÿ&
{\$a Omo AmË_m H$m OÝ_ ~VmVm h¡ Cgo AmË_m Ho$ OÝ_ H$m
H$moB© Vmo H$maU ~VmZm hr hmoJm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {~Zm H$maU Ho$ H$m`© H$s
CËn{Îm hmoVr Zht Ÿ& Am¡a AmË_m go {^Þ hr AmË_m H$m H$maU ~VmZm
hmoJm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AmË_m go n¥WH²$ gd© AmË_m _| H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a H$pënV
dñVw AnZo A{Yð>mZ H$m H$maU Zht hmo gH$Vr, AV: AmË_m AOÝ_m
h¡ &
àíZ 133 - AmË_m {Z{d©H$ma H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - {Og dñVw H$m OÝ_ hmoVm h¡ dh dñVw hr gÎmm, d¥{Õ, n[aUm_,
Anj`, {dZme, ê$n BZ N>h {dH$ma dmbr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m Vmo
AOÝ_m h¡ Bg{bò dh fQ²> {dH$ma a{hV {Z{d©H$ma h¡ Ÿ& ò N>h {dH$ma
Xoh _| h¢ Ÿ&
(1) Xoh OÝ_Vr h¡ Ÿ&
(2) Xoh H$m OÝ_ hwAm h¡, `h ApñVnZm nyd© Zht Wm A~ h¡ Ÿ&
(3) Xoh ~mbH$ hþAm `h d¥{Õ h¡ Ÿ&
(4) Xoh `wdm hþAm `h n[aUm_ h¡ Ÿ&
(5) Xoh d¥Õ hþAm `h Anj` h¡ Ÿ&
(6) Xoh H$m _aU hþAm `h {dZme h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ Y_© Xoh Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& Xoh H$mo OmZZo dmbo Am¡a Xoh go
{^Þ _wP AmË_m Ho$ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 134 - O~ EH$ hr MoVZ gd©Ì h¡ V~ ~«÷ Ed§ AmË_m ò Xmo

{^Þ Zm_ Š`m| hþE ?
CÎma - EH$ hr MoVZ g_ñV àn§M Am¡a _m`m H$m A{Yð>mZ h¡ Bg{bò
dh ~«÷ H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
dhr MoVZ A{dÚm VWm ì`{ï> Xoh dJ¡ah H$m A{Yð>mZ h¡
Bg{bò AmË_m H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
(1) VV² nX H$m bú` ~«÷ H$hbmVm h¡
(2) Ëd§ nX H$m bú` AmË_m H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
(3) B©ída gmjr VV² nX H$m bú` h¡ Ÿ&
(4) Ord gmjr Ëd§ nX H$m bú` h¡ Ÿ&
(5) ì`[ï> g§KmV² Cn{hV MoVZ Ord gmjr AmË_m h¡ Ÿ&
(6) g_{ï> g§KmV² Cnm{hV MoVZ B©ída gmjr na_mË_m h¡ Ÿ&
`Úm{n Ord VWm B©ída H$s EH$Vm Zht ~ZVr VWm{n Ord
gmjr AmË_m Am¡a B©ída gmjr na_mË_m H$s Cnm{Y n¥WH²$ - n¥WH²$ hmoZo
go ôX h¡, ñdê$n go ôX Zht h¡ & O¡go KQ> _| aho KQ>mH$me Am¡a
_hmH$me H$m Cnm{Y Ho$ {~Zm ñdê$n go {H$§{MV² ^r ôX Zht Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma AmË_m Am¡a ~«÷ H$m ì`{ï>, g_{ï> Cnm{Y Ho$ ôX {~Zm ñdê$n go
H$moB© ôX Zht, EH$ hr dñVw h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 135 - AmË_m {ZamH$ma H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - {H$gr ^r dñVw H$m AmH$ma Mma àH$ma go hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& (1)
ñWyb (2) gyú_ (3) bå~m (4) N>moQ>m
(1) AmË_m BpÝÐ` Am¡a _Z H$m {df` Zht h¡ Bg{bò ñWyb Zht
h¡, gyú_ h¡ Ÿ&
(2) AmË_m ì`mnH$ h¡ Bgbrò Cgo gyú_ ^r Zht H$h gH$Vo Ohm±
lw{V _| AmË_m H$mo gyú_ H$hm h¡ dhm± CgHo$ H$hZo H$m VmËn`© h¡ {H$ -
n¥Ïdr go Ob gyú_ VWm ì`mnH$ h¡ Ÿ&

Ob go VoO ,, ,, ,,
VoO go dm`w ,, ,, ,,
dm`w go AmH$me ,, ,, ,,
AH$me go _m`m ,, ,, ,,
_m`m go AmË_m ,, ,, ,,
(3) AmË_m gd©Ì hmoZo go Cgo bå~m Zht H$h gH$Vo Ÿ&
(4) AmË_m ì`mnH$ hmoZo go Cgo N>moQ>m ^r Zht H$h gH$Vo Ÿ&
Bg{bò AmË_m {ZamH$ma h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 136- Aì`º$ AmË_m H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - AmË_m _Z, BpÝÐ` Am{X gmYZm| Ûmam Zht OmZr Om gH$Vr
h¡ & BpÝÐ`m| go AJmoMa hmoZo go Añnï> h¡ Bg{bò AmË_m Aì`º$ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 137 - AmË_m Aì`` H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - ì`` Zm_ IM© hmoZo H$m h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m nyU© h¡ Ÿ& dh H$^r H$_
Zht hmoVm gX¡d g_mZ ahVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go g_wÐ H$m dfm© H$mb _| {H$VZm
^r nmZr ~mXbm| Ûmam gd©Ì ~ag OmZo na ^r g_wÐ Á`m| H$m Ë`m| hr
[XIVm h¡ Ÿ& d¡go AmË_m ^r Aì`` h¡ Ÿ& g_wÐ Vmo {\$a ^r Hw$N> Z
Hw$N> Adí` H$_ hmoVm hr h¡ bo{H$Z ~hþV A{YH$ Jham Ed§ \¡$bm hmoZo
go dfm© Ho$ nmZr H$s KQ>r hþB© Ý`yZ _mÌm àVrV Zht hmoVr O¡go EH$ ½bmg
Ob go EH$ ~y§X nmZr H$_ hmoZo go àVrV Zht hmoVm Ÿ& {H$ÝVw AmË_m
CËn{Îm, pñW{V VWm àb` VrZm| H$mbm| _| EH$ê$n, EH$ag hr ahVr h¡ &
àíZ 138 - AmË_m AI§S> H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - (1) Ord - B©ída H$m ôX (2) Ord-Ord H$m nañna ôX
(3) Ord-O‹S> H$m ôX (4) O‹S>-B©ída H$m ôX VWm (5) O‹S>-O‹S> H$m
nañna ôX Ÿ& BZ nm±Mm| ôX VWm gOmVr`, {dOmVr`, ñdJV ôX go
a{hV AmË_m hmoZo go AmË_m AI§S> h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 139 - ~«÷ê$n AmË_m AZÝV H¡$go h¡ ?

CÎma - {Og nXmW© H$m Xoe Ûmam AÝV Z Amdo Cgo ì`mnH$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
AmË_m ì`mnH$ h¡ Bg{bò AmË_m H$m Xoe go A§V Zht h¡ Am¡a `{X
AmË_m ~«÷ go {^Þ hmo Vmo CgH$m Xoe go AÝV AmZm hr hmoJm Ÿ& Am¡a
{Og dñVw H$m Xoe go A§V _mby_ n‹S>Vm h¡ CgH$m H$mb go ^r Adí`
A§V hmoZm hr Mm{hò Eogm {Z`_ h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo `{X AmË_m Xoe, H$mb
go AÝV dmbm hmoJm Vmo dh A{ZË` hmoJm & Š`m|{H$ [OgH$m H$mb go
AÝV AmVm h¡ Cgo A{ZË` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m ~«÷ go {^Þ
Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a `{X ~«÷ go {^Þ AmË_m Z _mZH$a AmË_m go ~«÷ H$mo
{^Þ _mZ§oJo Vmo ~«÷ KQ>-nQ>m{X nQ>m{X nXmWm] H$r Vah O‹S> AZmË_m
R>haoJm Ÿ& Bggo AmË_m go {^Þ ~«÷ Zht {H$ÝVw ~«÷ ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AmË_m ì`mnH$ hmoZo go Xoe go A§V Zht Am¡a Xoe go A§V Zht
Bg{bò H$mb go ^r AÝV Zht AWm©V² AmË_m {ZË` h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m g_ñV dñVwAm| H$m A{Yð>mZ hmoZo go g~ H$m ñdê$n
h¡ & Bg{bò AmË_m H$m dñVw go ^r AÝV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmË_m
Xoe H$mb, Am¡a dñVw go AÝV Zht, Bgrgo AmË_m AZÝV h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m
g{ƒXmZÝX lw{V `w{º$ Am¡a AZw^d go {gÕ h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ H$mo ^r emó
(Cn{ZfXm|) _| g{ƒXmZÝX H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma ~«÷ê$n AmË_m h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 140 - Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - Hy$Q> Zm_ gmoZma `m bmohma Ho$ A{haZ H$m h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s Vah
Omo {Z{d©H$ma AMb ê$n go pñWV hmodo dhr Hy$Q>ñW H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& _Z
Ûmam AZoH$ D$MZrM H$_© hmoZo go D$M§ ZrM `mo{Z`m| _| OmZo go ^r AmË_m
Á`m| H$s Ë`m| {Z{d©H$ma hr ahVr h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go gmoZma bmohma A{haZ na ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ Am^yfU d
Aó, eó ~ZmZm h¡ Vmo ^r A{haZ Á`m| H$m Ë`m| ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
AmË_m Hy$Q>ñW h¡Ÿ& Hy$Q>ñW H$hZo H$m VmËn`© AMb, A{H«$` Am¡a
{Z{d©H$ma Aì`d AW© go h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 1 41 - ñd`§ àH$me AmË_m H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - Omo gy`© H$s Vah AnZo àH$m{eV hmoZo Ho$ {bò {H$gr H$s ^r
Anojm Zht H$ao Am¡a Amn g~H$m àH$meH$ hmo dhr ñd`§ àH$me
H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogm AnZm AmË_m hr h¡ Bg{bò AmË_m ñd`§ àH$me
h¡ & AWdm Omo gXm Anamoj hmodo d {H$gr kmZ H$m {df` Z hmodo `mZo
{H$gr Ho$ OmZZo _| Z Amdo dh ñd`§ àH$me h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_m gXm
Anamoj h¡ Am¡a àH$me ê$n hmoZo go {H$gr ^r kmZ H$m {df` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo AnZm AmË_m ñd`§ àH$me h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 142 - AmË_m gmjr H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - bmoH$ ì`dhma _| CXmgrZ `mZo amJ-Ûof go a{hV hmo, g_rndVu
hmo, Xya Z hmo Am¡a MoVZ hmo dh gmjr H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogm AnZm
AmË_m h¡ Š`m|{H$ Xohm{XH$ go CXmgrZ h¡, g_rndVu h¡ Am¡a MoVZ h¡
Bg{bò AmË_m gmjr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 143 - doX _| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ dmŠ`m| H$m {Zê$nU Š`m| {H$`m h¡ ?
CÎma - doX _| Xmo àH$ma Ho$ dmŠ`m| H$m {Zê$nU Bg{bò hþAm h¡ {H$ Omo
ì`{º$ ~{h_w©I h¡ CgH$mo AÝV_w©I H$aZo Ho$ {bò H$_© H$s ñVw{V ê$n
dmŠ` aMo h¢, Am¡a Omo H$_© _| \±$go h¢ CZH$mo H$_© go {Zd¥{Îm H$amZo Ho$
{bò H$_© Ho$ \$bm§o H$mo A{ZË` H$hm h¡ Ÿ& dmñV{dH$ _| Vmo doX Ho$ g_ñV
dmŠ`m| H$m {Zd¥{Îm _| hr VmËn`© h¡, àd¥{Îm _| Zht Ÿ& Omo àd¥{Îm ~moYH$
dmŠ` h¢ CZH$m ^r Eogm à`moOZ h¡ {H$ ñdm^m{dH$ hmoZo na ^r {Z{fÕ
àd¥{Îm go _Zwî`m| H$mo amoH$Zo Am¡a {d{hV àd¥{Îm`m| Ûmam AÝV…H$aU H$s
ew{Õ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {\$a dh àd¥{Îm go ^r hQ>m H$a _Zwî` H$mo kmZ{Zð
H$aZm h¡ Ÿ&
ñWmZ - ñWmZ na doX _| Omo AW©dmX ê$n Omo H$_© H$m \$b
H$WZ {H$`m h¡ Cg_| ^r doX H$m VmËn`© \$b H$s gË`Vm _| Zht {H$ÝVw
nmn H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ûmam {MÎm H$s ew{Õ H$aZo _| VmËn`© h¡ Ÿ& ñdJ© Am{X
\$bm| Ho$ gË` ê$n go àm{á H$amZo _| Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go _m± ~ƒo H$mo no‹S>o _|
aI H$a H$‹S>dr Am¡f{Y {IbmVr h¡ Ÿ& ~ƒo H$mo no‹S>m ImZo H$m àbmo^Z
XoH$a Xdm {IbmH$a amoJ go {Zd¥Îm H$amZm hr bú` h¡ Ÿ& d¡go hr doX _|
H$_m] Ho$ \$b H$m àbmo^Z _mÌ {X`m h¡ & VmËn`© Vmo {MÎm-ew{Õ Ûmam
kmZ - {Zð>m H$aZm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 144 - g§gma H$m H$Vm©© H$m¡Z h¡ ?
CÎma - g§gma H$m H$Vm©© gd©k, gd©e{º$_mZ VWm ñdVÝÌ B©ída h¡ Ÿ&
ì`mnH$ MoVZ VWm CgH$mo ‹T>H$Zo dmbr VWm MoVZ Ho$ Am{lV ahZo dmbr
_m`m e{º$ `mZo gV- AgV² go {dbjU AX²^yV e{º$ ê$n AkmZ
(_m`m) go OJV² H$s CËn{Îm Amo¡a b` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² _m`m g{hV
Omo MoVZ h¡ Cgo B©ída H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh B©ída OJV² H$s CËn{Îm, pñW{V
VWm àb` H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
OJV² AnZo Amn Zht hmoVm Ÿ& `{X H$Vm©© Ho$ {~Zm OJV² CËnÞ
hmoVm hmo Vmo Hw$å^ma Ho$ {~Zm K‹S>m ^r hmoZm Mm{hò Wm, {H$ÝVw Eogm Vmo
XoIZo _| AmVm Zht Ÿ& Bg dmñVo OJV² H$m H$moB© H$Vm©© Adí` h¡Ÿ& Am¡a
dh H$Vm©© gd©k h¡ Š`m|{H$ Omo H$m`© H$m H$Vm©© hmoVm h¡ dh Cg H$m`© H$mo
VWm CgHo$ CnmXmZ H$maU H$mo (gm_J«r H$mo) OmZH$a hr {\$a H$m`© H$aVm
h¡ & Bg dmñVo OJV² H$m H$Vm© ^r OJV² Am¡a OJV² Ho$ CnmXmZ H$mo
OmZVm h¡ Bg dmñVo dh gd©k h¡ Ÿ&
dh gd© e{º$ _mZ h¡ Š`m|{H$ Aën e{º$ dmbm Ord h¡ Ÿ&
Cggo Vmo Bg OJV² H$s aMZm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| _Z go {dMma H$aZm ^r
gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo Eogo AX²^yV OJV² H$m H$Vm©© AX²^yV e{º$
dmbm hmoZm Mm{hò Am¡a Eogm B©ída hr h¡ Ÿ& dh ñdV§Ì ^r h¡ Š`m|{H$
Aën e{º$ dmbm Omo hmoVm h¡ dh namYrZ hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw gd© e{º$
dmbm namYrZ Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Bg àH$ma gd©e{º$_mZ gd©k ñdVÝÌ B©ída
hr g¥{ï> H$Vm©© h¡ & Am¡a dh B©ída ì`mnH$ Am¡a {ZË` h¡ Ÿ& `{X B©ída
H$mo EH$ ñWb _| _mZ§oJo Vmo dh Xoe go AÝV dmbm hmoZo go H$mb go ^r
AÝV dmbm hmoJm Am¡a XoeH$mb go AÝVdmbm hmoZo go A{ZË` hr
R>haoJm & Omo A{ZË` hmoVm h¡ dh AÝ` H$V©m Ûmam OÝ` hmoVm h¡ Am¡a
{\$a CgH$m H$Vm©© AÝ` H$moB© ì`{º$ Zht ~pëH$ EH$ B©ída hr _mZZm
n‹ S > o J m Ÿ&`{X B© í da Z _mZ ì`{º$ hr _mZ| J o Vmo {\$a Bg àH$ma
AÝ`moÝ`ml` Xmof AmVm h¡ Ÿ& AV: B©ída ì`mnH$ Ed§ {ZË` h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 145 - _w{º$ H$s àm{á [H$g gmYZ go hmoJr ?
CÎma - _w{º$ H$s àm{á Z H$_© go hmoVr h¡ Z CnmgZm H$aZo go hr hmoVr
h¡ {H$ÝVw Ho$db kmZ go hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_m _| ~ÝY gË` ê$n
go hmoVm Vmo CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm ê$n _moj kmZ go Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ H$_© AWdm
CnmgZm go hr hmoVm Ÿ& naÝVw AmË_m _| ~ÝY gË` Zht h¡ A{nVw añgr-
gn© H$s Vah {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& Cg {_Ï`m H$s {Zd¥{Îm A{Yð>mZ Ho$ kmZ go hr
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& H$_© AWdm CnmgZm go Zht hmoVr Ÿ& O¡go añgr H$m gm±n
{H$gr {H«$`m go Xya Zht hmoVm Ho$db añgr Ho$ kmZ go hr Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ go àVrV hþAm Omo ~ÝYZ h¡ dh ~ÝYZ H$s àVr{V
Am¡a AkmZ AmË_m Ho$ kmZ go hr Xya hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 146- H$_© VWm CnmgZm _moj H$m hoVw Š`m| Zht ?
CÎma - `{X H$_© H$m \$b _moj hmoJm Vmo dh _moj A{ZË` hmoJm Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ Eogm {Z`_ h¡ Omo H$_© H$m \$b hmoVm h¡ dh A{ZË` hr hmoVm h¡ &
O¡go IoVr, ì`mnma BË`m{X H$_© H$m \$b AÞ, YZ BË`m{X g_` Ho$
~mX Zï> hmo OmVo h¢ Bgr{bò A{ZË` h¢ Ÿ& Am¡a `k, XmZ, hmo_ Am{XH$
H$m \$b ñdJ© Am{X do ^r A{ZË` h¢ Ÿ& Omo _moj H$mo H$_© H$m \$b
_mZo§Jo Vmo _moj ^r A{ZË` hr hmoJm Ÿ& Bg{bò H$_© H$m \$b _moj Zht &
Bgr àH$ma CnmgZm H$m \$b ^r _moj Zhr§ H$`m|{H$ CnmgZm ^r

_mZg (_Z Ûmam) H$_© hr h¡ Ÿ& `{X CnmgZm H$m _moj _mZ| Vmo H$_© H$m
\$b A{ZË` hmoZo go CnmgZm ê$n H$_© H$m \$b _moj ^r A{ZË` hr hmoJm &
àíZ 147 - H$_© H$m Cn`moJ {H$VZo àH$ma go {b`m Om gH$Vm
h¡ ?
CÎma - H$_© Ho$ H$Vm©© H$mo H$_© Ho$ nm§M àH$ma H$m \$b {_bVm h¡ :-
(1) nXmW© H$s CËn{Îm (2) nXmW© H$m Zme (3) nXmW© H$s àm{á (4)
nXmW© H$m ê$nmÝVa (5) nXmW© _| g§ñH$ma Ÿ&
àíZ 148 - Š`m _moj àm{á _| H$_© Ho$ nm±Mm| \$bm| _| go {H$gr
^r \$b H$s Anojm Zht h¡ ?
CÎma - hm±, BZ nm±M àH$ma Ho$ H$_m] Ho$ \$b _| go {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ \$b
H$s _w_j
w w H$mo Anojm Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò _w_jw w OZ kmZ Ho$ gmYZ, ldU,
_ZZm{X _| hr àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢ A{ZË` \$b ê$n H$_©, CnmgZm _| Zht Ÿ&
O¡go Hw$åhma Ho$ H$_© go Hw$åhma H$mo KQ> H$s CËn{Îm ê$n Cn`moJ
hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma _w_wjw H$mo H$_© go _moj H$s CËn{Îm ê$n Cn`moJ
gå^d Zht h¡Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AZW© H$r {Zd¥{Îm VWm na_mZÝX H$s àm{á H$mo
hr _moj H$hVo h¢ & Am¡a AZW© H$s {Zd¥{Îm AmË_m _| {ZË` {gÕ h¡
AW©mV² AmË_m _| AZW© H$s {Zd¥{Îm h_oem hr ~Zr hþB© h¡ & O¡go añgr
_| ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm dmbo gn© H$m A^md ê$n gm±n H$s {Zd¥{Îm {ZË`
{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma ñd^md {gÕ _moj H$s CËn{Îm gå^d Zht Ÿ&
Š`m|{H$ ""Omo dñVw àW_ go {gÕ Z hmo CgH$s H$_© go CËn[Îm hmoVr
h¡ &'' {H$ÝVw {gÕ dñVw H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmoVrŸ& _moj gd©Xm {gÕ hr h¡ &
Bg dmñVo CgH$s CËn{Îm H$hZm Zht ~ZVm Ÿ&$
(1) _moj H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ {bò doXmÝV ldU ^r gmYZ Zht
~Vm`m {H$ÝVw ""AmË_m {ZË` _wº$ h¡'' Ord H$mo _w{º$ hoVw {H$§{MV² ^r
gmYZ H$V©ì` Zht h¡ `h ~mV OmZZo hoVw doXmÝV ldU H$s Cn`mmo{JVm
h¡ Ÿ& Eogm OmZZo go H$V©ì`Vm H$s ^«mpÝV Xya hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
doXmÝV ldU H$aZo Ho$ ~mX ^r {OgH$mo H$V©ì`Vm H$s àVr{V
hmoVr h¡ CgZo {\$a VÎd A^r g_Pm hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg H$maU go hr
{ZË` {Zd¥{Îm ê$n Omo AZW© h¡ CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm {ZË` àmá AmZÝX
ê$n AmË_m H$s hr àm{á doXmÝV ldU H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo _moj H$s
CËn{Îm _| _w_wjw H$mo H$_© Ho$ CËn{Îm ê$n \$b H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ&
(2) A~ H$_© H$m Xygam Zme ê$n \$b H$s ^r _w_wjw H$mo
Amdí`H$Vm Zht & O¡go bH$‹S>r Ho$ _maZo ê$n H$_© go K‹S>o Ho$ Zme H$aZo
_| Cn`moJ h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma _w_wjw H$mo H$_© H$aHo$ AÝ` {H$gr nXmW© Ho$
Zme H$s Vmo BÀN>m hmoVr Zht Ÿ& Ho$db ~ÝY H$m Zme H$aZo _| hr H$_©
H$m Cn`moJ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m _| ~ÝY Vmo h¡ hr Zht, bo{H$Z
AkmZ go ~ÝY H$s {_Ï`m àVr{V _éñWb Ho$ Ob H$s Vah hmoVr h¡ &
AV… Cg {_Ï`m ~ÝY Ho$ hoVw AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$_© H$aHo$ Vmo Zht hmo
gH$Vr h¡, {H$ÝVw AmË_m Ho$ `WmW© kmZ go hr Cg {_Ï`m ~ÝX Ho$ hoVw
AkmZ H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo _w_jw w H$mo nXmW© Ho$ Zme ê$n H$_© Ho$
\$b H$s ^r Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
(3)A~ H$_© H$m Vrgam àH$ma, àm{á ê$n H$_© H$s ^r _w_wjw
H$mo Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& O¡go MbVo - MbVo `mZo J_Z ê$n {H«$`m go
J«m_ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma _moj H$s àm{á ê$n Cn`moJ ^r H$_©
go Zht ~ZVm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_m {ZË` àmá h¡ VWm CgH$m _moj {ZË`
ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& O¡go A{¾ go CîUVm {^Þ Zht Cgr àH$ma AmË_m go _moj
{^Þ Zht, pH$ÝVw _moj Vmo AmË_m H$m ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmË_m
H$mo _moj àm{á H$hZm Zht ~ZVm, ~pëH$ AmË_m _| Vmo ~ÝY h¡ hr Zht &
Ho$db ~ÝY H$s ^«mpÝV H$mo hr Xya H$aZm _mÌ à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
_moj _| àm{á ê$n H$_© H$m Cn`moJ _w_wjw H$mo gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ&
(4) A~ H$_© H$m Mm¡Wm àH$ma, {dH$ma ê$n Cn`moJ ^r _w_wjw

H$mo _moj àm{á hoVw gå^d Zht Ÿ& O¡go nmH$ H$aZo ê$n `mZo ^moOZ ~ZmZo
ê$n H$_© go AÞ H$m AÝ`Wm {dH$ma ê$n Cn`moJ ^moOZ ~ZmZo dmbo H$mo
hmoVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma _w_wjw H$mo H$_© H$aZo Ho$ Ûmam {dH$ma ê$n Cn`moJ _moj
hoVw Amdí`H$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& nXmW© Ho$ àW_ ê$n H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ` ê$n H$s
àm{á H$mo {dH$ma H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Cgo {d{H«$`m VWm n[aUm_ ^r H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&
AmË_m _| AÝ` H$moB© {dH$ma Vmo h¡ Zht `mZo CgH$m H$moB© Xygam
ê$n Vmo ~XbZm h¡ Zht Ÿ& `{X AmË_m _| àW_ ~ÝY _mZ| Am¡a _moj
Xem _| MVw©^wO Am{XH$ {dbjU ê$n H$s àm{á ñdrH$ma H$a§o V~ Vmo
AÝ` ê$n H$s àm{á ê$n {dH$ma H$_© H$m Cn`moJ _w_wjw H$mo gå^d hmo
gH$Vm h¡, {H$ÝVw AmË_m H$mo Hy$Q>ñW, {ZamH$ma, {Z{d©H$ma ê$n emóm| _|
H$hm h¡ Ÿ& `mZo AmË_m H$m AÝ` ê$n Zht _mZm J`m h¡ & Bg dmñVo H$_©
Ûmam {dH$ma ê$n Cn`moJ ^r Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m _| _w_wjw H$mo Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(5) A~ H$_© H$m ApÝV_ nm±Mdm§ g§ñH$ma ê$n Cn`moJ ^r
_w_wjw H$mo gå^d Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& O¡go dó H$mo YmoZo ê$n {H«$`m Ûmam
_b H$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm ewÕVm JwU H$s àm{á ê$n g§ñH$ma H$s ^r _w_wjw H$mo
_moj hoVw Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& _w_wjw H$mo AÝ` H$moB© _b Vmo Xya
H$aZo H$s BÀN>m Zht hmoVr Bggo AmË_m H$m _¡b Xya H$aZo H$m hr H$h
gH$Vo h¢, {H$ÝVw AmË_m Vmo {ZË` ewÕ h¡, Cg_| _b Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Bg
dmñVo _b H$s {Zd¥{Îm ê$n g§ñH$ma H$m Cn`moJ _w_wjw H$mo gå^d Zht h¡ &
`{X H$h| {H$ AmË_m _| _b ^bo Z hmo {H$ÝVw AÝV…H$aU _|
Vmo nmn ê$n _b h¡ Ÿ& CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm hoVw Vmo H$_© H$s Anojm h¡ hr,
{H$ÝVw _moj H$s {Ogo BÀN>m h¡ Eogm CÎm_ {Okmgw hmoZo go CgH$m AÝV:
H$aU Vmo nyd© go ewÕ h¡ hr Ÿ& ewÕ AÝV:H$aU _| hr AmË_kmZ H$s
BÀN>m C{XV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AV: ewÕ AÝV…H$aU dmbo {Okmgw H$mo H$_© Ho$
g§ñH$ma ê$n \$b H$m Cn`moJ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$h| {H$ AkmZ ê$n _b H$mo {Zd¥Îm H$aZo hoVw H$_© H$s
Oê$aV h¡ Vmo `h ^r g_PZm R>rH$ Zht h¢, Š`m|{H$ Cg AkmZ H$s
{Zd¥{Îm kmZ go hr hmo gH$Vs h¡, AÝ` H$_©- CnmgZm go Zht Ÿ& O¡go
Ka H$m A§YH$ma EH$ _mÌ àH$me Ûmam hr {Zd¥Îm hmo gH$Vm h¡, AÝ`
gmYZ go Zht & AkmZ H$m {damoYr kmZ h¡, H$_© Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
_w_wjw H$mo _b H$s {Zd¥{Îm ê$n g§ñH$ma hoVw ^r H$_© H$m Cn`moJ gå^d
Zht h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go dó _| (H$n‹S>o _|) Hw$gwå~m a§J H$aZo _| a§JZo ê$n H$_©
H$m dó _| aº$ JwU H$s CËn{Îm ê$n g§ñH$ma XoZo _| Cn^moJ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma JwU H$s CËn{Îm ê$n g§ñH$ma hoVw ^r _w_wjw H$mo H$_© H$m
Cn`moJ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AÝ` {H$gr _| Vmo JwU H$s CËn{Îm H$hZm
~ZVm hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bggo AmË_m _| hr JwU H$s CËn{Îm H$hZr n‹S>oJr Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw AmË_m {ZJ©wU h¡ Cg_| JwU H$s CËn{Îm gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
_w_wjw H$mo JwU CËn{Îm ê$n g§ñH$ma hoVw ^r H$_© H$m CnXoe gå^d Zht
hmoVm Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$_m] H$m \$b Ho$db nm±M àH$ma go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a ò nm±Mm| àH$ma Ho$ \$b H$s _w_wjw H$mo _moj àm{á hoVw Amdí`H$Vm
Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò _w_wjAm| H$mo H$_© H$m AZmXa H$a kmZ Ho$
gmYZ ldUm{XH$ _| hr àd¥Îm hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& CnmgZm ^r _mZ{gH$
H$_© hmoZo go CgH$m \$b ^r ZmedmZ h¡ Ÿ& AV: Cggo ^r {ZË` _moj
gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ&
{\$a H$moB© nabmoH$ _| J_Z Ho$ A{^bmfr nwéf H$_m] H$mo H$ao
Vmo ^bo H$ao na _¢ gånyU© bmoH$m| H$m ñdê$n {H$g bú` H$mo boH$a H$_©,
CnmgZm H$ê±$ ? AWm©V² nabmoH$mW© H$_© ^r _wPo H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
H$Xm{MV² H$hmo {H$ AnZo {bò ^bo àd¥{Îm ê$n H$_© - CnmgZm Z H$ao,
{H$ÝVw bmoH$ H$ë`mUmW© Vmo H$aZm Mm{hò ? Vmo _oar Ñ{ï> _| H$moB©
AH$ë`mU ñdê$n hr Zht Vmo {\$a {H$g hoVw go H$_© H$ê±$ ? {\$a {Ogo
bmoH$ H$ë`mU H$aZm h¡ do ^bo H$_m] H$mo H$a| emñÌm| H$s ì`m»`m H$a|,
doXm| H$mo n‹T>md| Omo BgH$m A{YH$mar h¡ Ÿ& _oam Vmo Bg_| A{YH$ma Zht h¡
Š`m|{H$ _¢ {H«$`m go a{hV h±y AWm©V² dmUr Ho$ ì`mnma H$m AH$Vm©© hy± Ÿ&
H$Xm{MV² H$hmo {H$ AnZo Xoh Ho$ nmofUmW© ^r Vmo g_ñV {H«$`mE±
Amn H$aVo hþE [XIVo h¢ Ÿ& Bggo {H«$`m go a{hV Vmo Amn hþE Zht Ÿ&
gmo ^r H$hZm R>rH$ Zht, Š`m|{H$ {ZÐm, {^jm, ñZmZ, em¡M BZH$s Z _¢
BÀN>m H$aVm h±y Z BÝh| _¢ H$aVm h±ÿ Ÿ& `{X ÐîQ>m bmoJ _wP _| H$ënZm
H$a| Vmo CZH$s H$ënZm go _oar H$moB© hm{Z Zht hmo gH$Vr `m AW©mV² _oao
à{V H$moB© Hw$N> ^r H$ënZm H$ao Cg_| _wPo H$moB© Amn{Îm Zht Ÿ&
àíZ 149 - H$moB© AmMm`© H$_©, CnmgZm g{hV kmZ H$mo _moj
H$m hoVw _mZVo h¢ `h R>rH$ h¡ `m Zht ?
CÎma - `h g_wÀM` R>rH$ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
(1) kmZ Ho$ gmYZ ldUm{XH$ Am¡a H$_© Ho$ gmYZ `k, nyOm
Am{XH$ H$m EH$ hr g_` AZwð>mZ H$aZo H$mo g_ g_wÀ`` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
(2) àW_ AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ dmñVo {Okmgm hmoZo VH$ H$_©
H$aZm Mm{hò Am¡a AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmoZo go AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s {Okmgm
CËnÞ hmoZo Ho$ gmW - gmW H$_© H$m AZmXa H$aHo$ kmZ Ho$ gmYZ
ldUm{XH$ Ûmam kmZ gånmXZ H$aZm BgH$m Zm_ H«$_ g_wÀ`` h¡ Ÿ&
BZ_| go g_ - g_wÀ`` Ë`mÁ` h¡ Am¡a H«$_ g_wÁM` J«mø h¡
Eogm doX Ho$ AmMm`m] H$m VmËn`© h¡ Ÿ& H$_©, CnmgZm Ho$ gmW kmZ H$m
{damoY h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò gmW -gmW Zht hmo gH$Vo h¢ Š`m|{H$ AmË_m Xoh
go {^Þ h¡ Eogm Omo Zht OmZVm h¡ dh Vmo na_mW© gå~ÝYr H$moB© H$_©
H$aVm hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& na_mW© gå~ÝYr H$_© Vmo Xygao OÝ_ _| ^moJ H$s àm{á
H$s BÀN>m go hr {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a AkmZr Vmo AnZo H$mo XohmH$ma hr
OmZVm h¡ Am¡a Cg Xoh H$m `ht A{¾ _| Xmh hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg dmñVo
Bg Xoh ê$n AkmZr H$mo Vmo AÝ` OÝ_ _| ^moJ, ^moJZm gå^d hmoVm hr
Zht Omo dh na_mW© gå~ÝYr H$_© H$ao Ÿ&
A~ H$_© _| do hr bmoJ àd¥Îm hmoVo h¡ Omo AnZo AmË_m H$mo Xoh
go {^Þ {H$ÝVw H$Vm©© - ^moº$m ê$n go OmZVo h¢ {H$ _¢ nwÊ`-nmn H$m H$Vm©©
h±ÿ Am¡a nwÊ` - nmn H$m \$b _aZo na ñdJ©-ZaH$ _| _wPo {_boJm Ÿ&
Eogm {OgH$mo {dnarV kmZ hmoJm dhr nabmoH$ _| ^moJ BÀN>m aI H$_©
H$aoJm Ÿ& kmZr nwéf H$mo AmË_m Ho$ gå~ÝY _| Eogm {dnarV kmZ Zht
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& ~pëH$ nwÊ` - nmn Am¡a gwI - Xw:I go a{hV Ag§J OÝ_ -
_aU go a{hV A{dZmer ~«÷ ê$n AmË_m h¡ Eogm doXmÝV dmŠ` go Cgo
{Zí`` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `h kmZ H$_© H$m hoVw Zht ~pëH$ {damoYr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
kmZdmZ² H$_© Zht H$aVm, Š`m|{H$ H$Vm©,© H$_© Am¡a \$b AmË_m go {^Þ h¡
Eogr {dnarV ~w{Õ kmZr H$s Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo Vmo g_ñV AmË_m ê$n
hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma kmZr H$_© _| àd¥V Zht hmoVm {\$a H$_© H$m
\$b A{ZË` g§gma h¡ Am¡a kmZ H$m \$b {ZË` _moj h¡ Ÿ& H$Vm©© Am¡a
H$_©\$b ôX kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Am¡a ôX kmZ ^` H$m hoVw h¡ Am¡a kmZr H$mo
H$_© H$m A^md lw{V _| AZoH$ OJh à{Vnm{XV {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
{\$a AmË_m _| ~«m÷Um{XH$ Om{V H$m, ~«÷Mmar Am{XH$
Aml_ H$m Am¡a OmJ«V, ñdßZm{XH$ AdñWm H$m AÜ`mg hmoZo go hr
AkmZr _Zwî` H$V©ì` _mZH$a H$_© _| n«d¥Îm hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ doX _|
A_wH$ Om{V, Aml_ Ed§ AdñWm Ho$ ôX go {^Þ - {^Þ H$_© H$aZo H$m
{dYmZ {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& kmZr H$mo Xoh _| AmË_~w{Õ Zht hmoZo go dh H$_© _|
àd¥Îm Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 150 - kmZr H$mo H$_© -CnmgZm H$aZo H$s H$V©ì`Vm Zht
h¡ & CgH$m Š`m H$maU h¡ ?
CÎma - Xoh go {^Þ H$Vm© ê$n go AmË_m H$m ^mZ hr H$_© H$m hoVw h¡
{H$ÝVw AmË_m H$m H$Vm© ê$n kmZ, ^«mpÝV ê$n h¡ Am¡a {dÛmZ² H$mo ^«mpÝV
AkmZr H$s Vah AmË_m _| Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr H$mo H$_©
H$aZo _| H$V©ì`Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Xygar ~mV O~ Xoh _| AmË_~w{Õ `mZo Xoh _¢ h±ÿ Eogr Anamoj
~w{Õ hmo V~ hr Xoh Ho$ Y_©, Om{V, Aml_, AdñWm H$s àVr{V AmË_m
_| hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw kmZr H$mo Xoh _| AmË_-~w{Õ Zht ~pëH$ ~«÷ê$n go
AmË_m H$m Anamoj kmZ h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo Xoh, Om{V, Aml_ gå~ÝY _|
Ah§~{w Õ Zht hmoZo go CgH$s H$_© _| H$V©ì`Vm (A{YH$ma) Zht h¡ &
Vrgar ~mV `h h¡ {H$ CnmgZm ""_¢ CnmgH$ h±ÿ, Xod Cnmñ`
h¡'' Bg àH$ma H$s ôX~w{Õ go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z kmZr H$mo
Eogr Cnmñ` - CnmgH$-^md H$s ôX -àVr{V Zht hmoVr Ÿ& kmZr nwéf
H$m Vmo {ZíM` Eogm hmoVm h¡ {H$ Xohm{XH$ g_wXm` Vmo _oam VWm ~«÷bmoH$
Ho$ XodVm VH$ H$m H$pënV hr h¡ Am¡a MoVZ A§e Vmo Xod, _Zwî`, H$rQ>,
nV§J g_ñV _| EH$ g_mZ hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZ Ho$ gmW CnmgZm
H$m {damoY h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 251 - O¡go njr EH$ n§I go C‹S> Zht gH$Vm d¡go kmZr
Ho$db kmZ ê$n EH$ n§I go H¡$go _mojbmoH$ _| Om
gHo$Jm Ÿ& AV: H$_©- CnmgZm ê$n Xygam n§I hmoZm
Mm{hò `m Zht ?
CÎma - `h ~mV gË` h¡ {H$ Xmo n§Im| go hr njr C‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_|
EH$ n§I go C‹S>Zo H$s gm_Ï`© Zht hmoVr {H$ÝVw njr Ho$ C‹S>Zo Ho$ Ñï>mÝV
Ho$ gmW kmZr Ho$ _moj _| H$moB© g_mZVm Zht Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ njr Ho$ XmoZm|
n§I EH$ g_` _| hr CËnÞ hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bò CZ_| nañna {damoY
ZhtŸ& {H$ÝVw kmZ Am¡a H$_© H$m Vmo Amng _| {damoY h¡ Ÿ& do XmoZm| EH$
g_` _| Zht ~Z gH$Vo Ÿ&
{\$a njr H$mo Vmo C‹S>H$a AnZo JÝVì` ñWmZ na nh±wMZm hmoVm
h¡ & kmZr H$m _moj {H$gr bmoH$ {deof _| nh±þMZo na Zht h¡ Ÿ& Cg_|
njr H$s Vah _mJ© - J_Z ê$n {H«$`m Zht hmoVr ~pëH$ _moj Vmo AmË_m
H$m ñdê$n hr h¡ & `{X _moj H$mo bmoH$ {deof _| _mZ§oJo Vmo dh EH$
Xoer` hmoZo go Xoe go AÝVdmbm hmoJm Am¡a {OgH$m Xoe go AÝV hmoVm
h¡ CgH$m H$mb go ^r AÝV hmo OmVm h¡ Eogm {Z`_ h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a Omo Xoe,
H$mb go AÝVdmbm hmoVm h¡ dh nXmW© A[ZË` hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo Vmo
_moj A{ZË` hr R>haoJm {H$ÝVw emóm| _| Vmo _moj H$mo AmË_m H$m {ZË`
ñdê$n hr H$hm h¡ Ÿ& AV… H$hr§ bmoH$ {deof _| OmZm Zht n‹S>Vm
Bg{bò g_ - g_wÀ`` Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& kmZdmZ² Ho$ àmUm| H$m
CËH«$_U Zht hmoVm Eogm doX _| ñnï> H$hm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a doX {dê$Õ ~mV
Mmho H$moB© ^r H$ho dh Ë`mÁ` hr h¡ & _moj H$mo bmoH$ {deof _mZ|Jo Vmo
dh ñdJ© H$s Vah A{ZË` hr hmoJm Ÿ& emó _| Vmo Ho$db kmZ go hr
_moj H$hm h¡ Ÿ& H$_© - CngZm Ho$ gmW kmZ _moj H$m hoVw H$ht na ^r
Zht H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 152 - nmnZme ê$n \$b _| O¡go goVw Xe©Z Ho$ gmW lÕm,
{Z`_, J_Zm{XH$ H$s Anojm h¡ Cgr àH$ma ~«÷{dÚm Ho$
\$b _moj H$s CËn{Îm _| ^r H$_© CnmgZm H$s Oê$aV _mZ|
Vmo R>rH$ hmoJm `m Zht ?
CÎma :- `h ~mV Vmo gË` h¡ {H$ goVw Xe©Z H$m \$b àË`j (Ñï>) Vmo
{H$gr H$mo hmoVm Zht, {H$ÝVw emó Ûmam OmZH$a hr AÑï> ê$n (namoj
_aZo Ho$ ~mX) \$b hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(1){Og \$b H$s àVr{V àË`j Zht hmoVr {H$ÝVw emó Ûmam
OmZZo _| AmVr h¡ Cgo AÑîQ> \$b H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go goVw Ho$ Xe©Z go nmn
H$m Zme ê$n \$b `m `km{X ew^ H$_© H$m \$b ñdJ© àm{á Am{X Ÿ&
(2) {Og \$b H$s àm{á àË`j àVrV hmoVr h¡ dh ÑîQ> \$b
H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go ^moOZ Ûmam V¥{á `m A§JN>oXZ Ûmam nr‹S>m{X Ÿ& Vmo
{Og àH$ma `km{X H$_© ñdJ©m{XH$ AÑï> \$b Ho$ hoVw h¡ Cgr àH$ma goVw
H$m Xe©Z ^r nmnZmeê$n AÑï> \$b H$m hr hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a {Og H$_© H$m
\$b emó Ûmam OmZZo _| AmVm h¡ dh \$b Cg emóZwgma nwU© {d{Y,
gm_J«r, {Z`_, lÕm Am{X {OVZo ^r ghm`H$ H$_© H$ho h¢ CZHo$ AZwgma
R>rH$-R>rH$ H$_© hmoZo na hr \$b H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {H$gr Ho$ H$_ hmoZo
go \$b Zhr hmoVm Ÿ& AV: goVw Xe©Z àË`j \$b H$m hoVw Zht h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a
kmZ Vmo àË`j \$b H$m hoVw h¡ Bg{bò BZ XmoZm| H$m Ñï>mÝV Zht ~Z
gH$Vm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ ~«÷{dÚm H$m \$b _moj H$s CËn{Îm _| H$_©, CnmgZm H$s
Anojm Zht ahVr Ÿ& hm±, `{X ~«÷{dÚm H$m \$b emñÌ _o ñdJ© H$r Vah
H$moB© bmoH$ {deof AÑï> hmoVm Am¡a dh bmoH$ {deof ^r Ho$db ~«÷{dÚm
Ûmam Zht {_b gH$Vm, Eogm `{X à{VnmXZ {H$`m hmoVm V~ Vmo _moj H$s
àm{á _| H$_©, CnmgZm H$s Anojm aIZr n‹S>Vr & O¡go {H$ goVw Xe©Z Ho$
\$b _| lÕm, ^{º$, {Z`_ Am{X H$s Anojm go hr nmnZme ê$n \$b
àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw ~«÷{dÚm H$m \$b Omo _moj h¡ dh ñdJ© H$r Vah
bmoH${deof ê$n AÑîQ> Zht h¡ Ÿ& bo{H$Z _moj Vmo {ZË`àmá h¡ Am¡a ^«mpÝV
go ~ÝY àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cg ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hr ~«÷{dÚm H$m \$b h¡
Am¡a CgH$s {Zd¥{Îm ~«÷{dÚm Ûmam km{Z`m| H$mo àË`j h¡ Ÿ& O¡go añgr Ho$
kmZ hmoZo go gn© H$s ^«mpÝV {Zd¥{Îm gd© H$mo àË`j h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
A{Yð>mZ Ho$ kmZ go ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm `h Ñï> \$b h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go a‚mw H$m kmZ gn© H$s ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm _| AÝ` H$s
Anojm Zht aIVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma ~ÝYê$n ^«mpÝV H$m A{Yð>mZ Omo {ZË`
_wº$ AmË_m h¡ CgH$m kmZ ^r ~§Yê$n ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm _| H$_© VWm
CnmgZm H$s Anojm Zht aIVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 153 - O¡go kmZ H$m hoVw H$_©- CnmgZm h¡ d¡go hr kmZ H$m
\$b _moj _| ^r H$_© - CnmgZm hr hoVw Š`m| Z _mZm Om` ?
CÎma :- `h ~mV Vmo R>rH$ h¡ {H$ AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ hoVw {ZîH$m_ H$_©
VWm {MÎm H$s EH$mJ«Vm hoVw CnmgZm Oê$ar h¡, Š`m|{H$ ewÕ Ed§ pñWa
AÝV…H$aU _| hr kmZmoX` hmoVm h¡ & M§Mb Ed§ _{bZ AÝV:H$aU _|
kmZ C{XV Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AV… H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm H$m kmZ H$s CËn{Îm
_| Vmo Cn`moJ h¡, {H$ÝVw kmZ {H$ CËn{Îm Ho$ ~mX {Okmgw H$mo ldUm{XH$
Ho$ {damoYr Eogo H$_© d CnmgZm H$m Ë`mJ hr H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& hm±, O~
VH$ AÝV…H$aU _| _b VWm {djon Xmof h¡ V~ VH$ Vmo H$_©, CnmgZm
H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _b Xmof Zm_ nmn H$m h¡ Am¡a dh Aew^ dmgZm H$m
hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Ohm± VH$ _b Xmof hmoJm dhm± VH$ _Z _| Aew^ dmgZm ^r
~Zr ahoJr Ÿ& O~ nwéf nyd© `m Bg OÝ_ _| {ZîH$m_ H$_© H$a boVm h¡ Vmo
CgHo$ _Z go Aew^ dmgZm {ZH$b OmVr h¡ Ÿ& V~ `h OmZ boZm
Mm{hò {H$ _b Xmof {Zd¥Îm hmo J`m h¡ - A~ H$_m] _| A{YH$ma Zht
h¡ & {\$a CnmgZm Ûmam O~ {MÎm EH$mJ« hmoH$a AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s
BÀN>m H$m CX` hmo Omdo Vmo CnmgZm go ^r A~ Hw$N> à`moOZ Zht ahm &
Š`m|{H$ CgH$m \$b-AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s BÀN>m dh Vmo hñVJV h¡ hr &
Eogm {Okmgw H$s {ZíM` H$a kmZ _| hr lÕm ~‹T>mZr Mm{hò Z {H$ kmZ
Ho$ {damoYr H$_© - CnmgZm _| Ÿ&
_wImoª H$m A_mÝ` {gÕmÝV :- Bg_| H$moB©-H$moB© ôXdmXr
Ob qgMZ H$m Ñï>mÝV XoVo h¢ {H$ O¡go d¥j H$s CËn{Îm _| Ob [g§MZ hoVw
h¡ VWm Ob d¥j Ho$ \$b H$m ^r hoVw h¡ Ÿ& Ob Ho$ {g§MZ Z H$aZo go
CËnÞ d¥j ^r gyI OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo d¥j {~Zm nmZr {Xò ^r Or{dV
[XIVo h¢ do ^r ZrMo JhamB© go O‹S>m§o Ûmam nmZr nmVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma H$_©, CnmgZm kmZ H$s CËn{Îm _| Vmo hoVw h¡ hr Am¡a kmZ H$m \$b
Omo _moj h¡ Cg_| ^r hoVw Adí` hm|Jo Ÿ&
bo{H$Z CZH$m `h d¥j H$m Ñï>mÝV R>rH$ Zht h¡ Ÿ& `Ú{n
ObHo$ qgMZ go d¥j H$s CËn{Îm VWm ajU hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ^r d¥j _|
\$b AmZo H$m hoVw Ob qgMZ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ \$b XoZo dmbo OyZo
d¥j _| Ob qgMZ go ^r \$b Zht AmVo h¢ Am¡a H$B© Eogo d¥jm{X h¢ Omo
OrdZ â \$b hr Zht XoVo h¢ Ÿ& {\$a O~ Ob qgMZ hr d¥j _| \$b
H$m hoVw h¡ Vmo H$moB© d¥jm{X 2-4 _mh, H$moB© 1 df©, H$moB© 3-5-10
df© _| \$b Š`m| XoVo h¡ ? AV… Ob qgMZ d¥j H$s CËn{Îm _| hr

ghm`H$ h¡, \$b XoZo Ho$ g§ñH$ma dmbm nwï> hþAm d¥j hr \$b H$m hoVw
h¡, àËòH$ d¥j Zht Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma H$_©, CnmgZm, kmZ H$s CËn{Îm _| Vmo hoVw h¡ Š`m|{H$
ò AÝV…H$aU H$mo kmZ Ho$ Cn`moJr ~Zm XoVo h¢ Ÿ& {\$a Ñ‹T> kmZ hr _moj
H$m hoVw h¡ Z {H$ H$_© Ed§ CnmgZm Ÿ& ~pëH$ H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm Vmo CËnÞ
kmZ Ho$ {damoYr h¢ Ÿ&
n«íZ 154 - H$_©, CnmgZm go _moj ^bo Z _mZo {H$ÝVw do kmZ
H$m ajU Vmo H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& `h _mZZo _| Š`m Amn{Îm h¡ ?
CÎma :- hm±, ~hþV _ÝX~w[Õ dmbo nwéf Eogm VH©$ aIVo h¢ {H$ Ob go
CËnZ hþAm d¥j Ob go hr ajU nmVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X d¥jm| Ho$ ^rVa AWdm
~mha go Ob H$m gå~ÝY Z hmo Vmo CËnÞ hþAm d¥j ^r gyI OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma H$_© - CnmgZm go CËnÞ hþAm kmZ H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm Ûmam
hr ajU hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X kmZ CX` hmoZo Ho$ ~mX kmZr H$_©, CnmgZm
Zht H$aoJm Vmo H$_© Ho$ A^md _| AÝV:H$aU {\$a _{bZ hmo OmdoJm d
CnmgZm Ho$ A^md _| {MÎm nwZ: M§Mb hmo OmZo go CËnÞ kmZ ^r nwZ:
Zï> hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& Bg{bò kmZr H$mo H$_©, CnmgZm kmZ ajmW© hr H$aZr
Mm{hò Ÿ&
bo{H$Z CZH$m Eogm H$WZ h±gZo `mo½` hr h¡ Ÿ& Eogm H$hZo
dmbm| Zo kmZ H$m ñdê$n hr Zht g_Pm h¡ Ÿ& kmZ Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡
- EH$ Vmo gm_mÝ` kmZ Omo AmË_m H$m ñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a dh kmZ {ZË`
h¡ CgH$m Z Vmo Zme hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z CgHo$ ajU hoVw H$_©, CnmgZm H$s
hr Oê$aV h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ H$_© H$aZm Mm{hò, CnmgZm H$aZm Mm{hò Eogo
H$WZ _| ^r `h kmZ Vmo nyd© {gÕ (_m¡OyX) hr h¡ & `{X ñdê$n kmZ
Zm hmo Vmo Eogm H$WZ ^r Agå^d hmoJm Ÿ&
A~ ahm Xygam kmZ {Ogo {deof kmZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Omo MoVZ
g{hV AÝV…H$aU H$s ~w{Õ d¥{Îm _| doXm| H$o _hmdmŠ` Jwé Ûmam ldU
H$aZo go CX` hmoVm h¡ {H$ ""_¢ Ag§J ~«÷ h±ÿ'', ""_¢ g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n
~«÷ h±ÿ'' BË`m{X d¥{Îm hr doXmÝV ldUm{XH$ H$m \$b ê$n kmZ h¡ Ÿ&
Eogr EH$ ~ma CËnÞ hþB© ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm Ûmam AkmZ Am¡a ^«mpÝV Ho$ Zme
ê$n \$b Cgr g_` {gÕ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a AkmZ d ^«mpÝV Ho$ Zme
hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX VÎdkmZr H$mo Cg AkmZ ZmeH$ d¥{Îm Ho$ ajU H$aZo
H$s ^r H$moB© Amdí`H$Vm Zht ahVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go EH$ ~ma AÀN>r àH$ma
Obr hþB© añgr H$mo Am¡a ObmZo hoVw A{¾ Ho$ ajU H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht
ahVr Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma EH$ ~ma ^br àH$ma Xoh^md {Zd¥Îm hmo OmZo na
{\$a ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm H$s ~ma - ~ma Amd¥{V H$aZo H$m H$moB© Oê$aV Zht &
Š`m|{H$ {Og kmZ Ûmam A{dÚm VWm A{dÚm Ho$ H$m`© H$m ~mY `mZo
àVr{V hmoVo hþE ^r {Zd¥Îm ê$n {ZíM` hmo OmZo go do Cgr VÎdkmZ H$mo
~mY `mZo Zme Zht H$a gH$Vo {OgHo$ Ûmam do ñd`§ àW_ hr _mao Om
MwHo$ h¢ Ÿ& VÎd kmZ hmoZo na A{dÚm Ho$ H$m`© ^bo ZoÌ go [XIVo ah|
naÝVw do ~moY H$mo j{V Zht nhw§Mm gH$Vo Ÿ& O¡gm Or{dV Myhm {~„r H$mo
Zht _ma gH$Vm V~ Cgr àH$ma Zï> hþAm AkmZ kmZ H$mo H¡$go Zï> H$a
gH$Vm h¡ ?
{\$a AÝV…H$aU H$s Omo ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm doXmÝV Ho$ ldU Ho$
\$bê$n CËnÞ hþB© h¡ Cg d¥{Îm H$m H$_© Ed§ CnmgZm go ajU ^r Zht
hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ [Og g_` {Okmgw H$_©, CnmgZm H$m AZwð>mZ
H$aZm MmhoJm Cg g_` CgH$s àW_ ~«÷mH$ma AÛ¡V d¥{Îm ""gd© ~«÷
h¡'' Omo Mb ahr Wr Cgo `h Zï> H$a hr Xygar Û¡V d¥{Îm H$_©, CnmgZm
H$mo gm_J«r dmbr CX` hmoJr Am¡a AI§S> gmo@h_², {edmo@h_² ~«÷kmZ
Cg dº$ Zht ah gHo$Jm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ O~ Xygar d¥{Îm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡ V~
àW_ d¥{Îm ñdV: b` hmo OmVr h¡, `h g~H$m AZw^d {gÕ h¡ hr Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo H$_© d CnmgZm H«$_ g_wÀ`` go `mZo naånam go Vmo kmZ _|
ghm`H$ h¡ {H$ÝVw CËnÞ hþB© ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm Ho$ {damoYr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
H$_© - CnmgZm go kmZ H$m ajU Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
àíZ 155 - H$_© Ho$ Ë`mJ H$aZo go kmZr H$mo ^r nmn bJVm h¡
`m Zht ?
CÎma - kmZr H$mo Vmo ha àH$ma go nmn H$m g§J hmoVm hr Zht Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
nmn - nwÊ` VWm CgH$m Aml` Omo AÝV…H$aU AkmZr H$s Ñ{ï> go h¡
dh na_mW© go `mZo dmñV{dH$ ê$n go kmZr Ho$ {bE Vmo h¡ hr Zht &
Ho$db A{dÚm Ho$ H$maU AkmZr H$mo {_Ï`m àVr{V hmoVr h¡ Cg A{dÚm
VWm CgHo$ H$m`© {_Ï`m àn§M H$s àVr{V kmZr H$mo H$^r Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo kmZr H$mo ew^ H$_© Ho$ Ë`mJ go AWdm Aew^ H$_© Ho$ H$aZo go
nmn Zht hmoVm Ÿ& kmZr H$mo `m AkmZr H$mo ew^ H$_© Ho$ Ë`mJ go nmn
ê$n \$b Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ H$_© Z H$aZm `h A^md ê$n hþAm
Am¡a nmn hmoZm `h ^md ê$n hþAm Ÿ& ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Zo JrVm AÜ`m`
2 íbmoH$ 16 _o ñnï H$hm h¡ {H$ A^md go ^md H$s CËn{Îm Zht hmo
gH$Vr Ÿ& AV: H$_© Ho$ >Ë`mJ go nmn Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw Aew^ `mZo
{Z{fÕ H$_© Ho$ H$aZo go hr AkmZr H$mo nmn ê$n \$b hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZr
H$s Ñ{ï> _| Vmo H$Vm©©, H$_© VWm \$b H$s àVr{V AmË_m go {^Þ Hw$N> hmoVr
hr Zht, Bg{bò Ñ‹T>-kmZr gXm {Zînmn h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 156 - {deof kmZ {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m Š`m
\$b h¡ ?
CÎma :- {deof kmZ H$m AmYma {MXm^mg h¡ Am¡a `h kmZ Xmo àH$ma
H$m hmoVm h¡ - (1) _§XkmZ (2) Ñ‹T>kmZ Ÿ&
(1) g§e` {dn`©` g{hV Omo kmZ hmoVm h¡ Cgo _§X kmZ H$hVo
h¢ & `mZo Ord-~«÷ H$s EH$Vm gË` h¡ `m ôX gË` h¡ Ÿ& AmË_m H$Vm©-©
^moº$m h¡ `m AH$Vm©-A^moº$m h¡, Eogo g§e` dmbo kmZ H$mo _§X kmZ H$hVo
h¢ Ÿ&
(2) g§e` {dn`©` go a{hV Omo AmË_m H$m Anamoj ~moY

hmoVm h¡ {H$ ""_¢ Ag§J ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg kmZ H$mo Ñ‹T> kmZ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{OgH$mo Ñ‹T>kmZ hmo J`m h¡ CgHo$ {bò Vmo {H${MV² _mÌ ^r
H$V©ì` Zht ""Vñ` H$m`ª Z {dÚVo'' Ÿ& JrVm lw{V VÎdkmZr H$mo g_ñV
H$V©ì`Vm go _wº$ ~VmVr h¡ Ÿ& Š`mo§{H$ EH$ ~ma AÀNr àH$ma go g§e`
{dn`©` go a{hV AÝV…H$aU H$s ""_¢ Ag§J ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Eogr d¥{Îm ê$n
Ñ‹T>kmZ hr A{dÚm H$m Zme H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ& `{X `h d¥{Îm kmZ àmaãYde
àn§M _| àd¥Îm hmo OmZo go ^yb ^r Omdo Vmo ^r AÀN>r Vah AnZo
AmË_ñdê$n H$mo OmZ boZo Ho$ ~mX _¢ Xoh h±ÿ, H$Vm©© - ^moº$m h±ÿ Eogr
^«mpÝV Vmo H$^r ^r Cgo CËnÞ hmo hr Zht gH$Vr Ÿ&
_w_wjwAm| H$mo `h ~mV Ü`mZ _| aIZo O¡gr h¡ {H$ ~«÷mH$ma
d¥{Îm Ho$ Qy>Q> OmZo go d Xohm{XH$ {H«$`m _| àd¥Îm hmoZo go ~ÝYZ `m _mojH$s
j{V Zht h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {dnarV ~w{Õ hr ~ÝYZ H$m hoVw h¡ `mZo AnZo H$mo
Xoh ê$n go _mZZm hr ~ÝYZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
AV… ^«mpÝV H$m H$maU Omo AkmZ h¡ dh EH$ ~ma CËnÞ hþE
Ñ‹T>kmZ go Zï> hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò {\$a go dh AkmZ Cgr àH$ma
CX` Zht hmo gH$Vm h¡, O¡go Obm hþAm ~rO nwZ… A§Hw$[aV Zht hmo
gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo VÎdkmZr H$mo AÝV…H$aU H$s gmo@h_², {edmo@h_²,
A§gJmo@h_², Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_ Am{X d¥{Îmê$n kmZ H$s Amd¥{V _§Ì, Onm{X
H$s Vah nwZ…-nwZ… Aä`mg H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$$Vm Zht hmoVr h¡,
Š`m|{H$ CÝhm|Zo na_mË_m H$mo _¢ ê$n _| AZw^d H$a {b`m h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw
CnmgH$m| H$mo Vmo {ZaÝVa Aä`mg aIZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡, Š`m|{H$ CZH$m
^JdmZ CZgo AÝ` H$pënV {H$`m J`m h¡ Ÿ& kmZ _| _w_wjwAm| H$mo `h
{MÝVm Zht gVmVr {H$ CZH$s d¥{Îm AZmË_mH$ma Š`m| hmo JB© & {H$ÝVw
^º$ ^JdXmH$ma ~w{Õ Zï> hmooZo go níMmVmn H$aVo h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 157 - OrdZ _w{º$ Ho$ {dbjU AmZÝX hoVw Vmo CnmgZm
H$aZr n‹S>oJr `m Zht ?
CÎma - OrdZ _w{º$ Ho$ {dbjU AmZÝX H$m AZw^d H$aZo Ho$ {bò
CnmgZm H$aZm H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$hmo {H$ {~Zm CnmgZm Ho$ d¥{Îm
H$s EH$mJ«Îmm Zht hmoJr Ed§ EH$mJ«Vm {~Zm AmZÝX Zht hmoJm Vmo `h
g_PZm ^r ^yb h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Ho$db d¥{Îm Ho$ EH$mJ« hmoZo go {dbjU
AmZÝX Zht AmVm, ~[ëH$ ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm go hr AmZÝX AmVm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a
Cg_| ^r Cg ~«÷mH$ma dmbr d¥{Îm H$s Amd¥{Îm hr H$aZm Oê$ar ahVr h¡
V~ ^r Cgo doXmÝV Ho$ AW© Ord - ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m hr {MÝVZ H$aZm
H$V©ì` h¡ Ÿ& doXmÝV Ho$ AW© H$m {MÝVZ H$aVo ahZo go hr ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm
hr hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw H$_© Ed§ CnmgZm go ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm Vmo H$^r hmo hr
Zht gH$Vr
H$_© VWm CnmgZm H$m Vmo Ho$db AÝV…H$aU H$s ew[Õ VWm
EH$mJ«Vm _| hr Cn`moJ h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` {H$gr àH$ma CgH$m Cn`moJ Zht hmoVm
h¡ & Am¡a kmZr Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| nmn VWm M§MbVm Zht hmoVr, Š`m|{H$
nmn Ed§ M§MbVm H$m H$maU amJ-Ûof Am¡a amJ -Ûof H$m H$maU Omo AkmZ
h¡ dh AkmZ (A{dÚm) kmZ Ûmam Zï> hmo OmZo go kmZr H$mo nmn VWm
M§MbVm Ho$ A^md _| H$_© VWm CnmgZm H$aZo H$m H$moB© Cn`moJ Zht h¡ &
àíZ 158- kmZr H$mo AÝV…H$aU H$r M§MbVm go {dXoh _moj _|
Vmo H$moB© ~mYm Zht n‹S>Vr h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdê$n AmZÝX Ho$
^mZ hoVw Vmo CnmgZm H$aZm H$V©ì` hr h¡ ?
CÎma - `h ~mV Vmo Adí` gË` h¡ {H$ AÝV …H$aU H$s M§MbVm
OrdZ_w{º$ Ho$ AmZÝX H$s {damoYr h¡, {H$ÝVw {OgH$mo Ñ‹T> ~moY hmo MwH$m
h¡ Cg kmZr H$r Ñ{ï> _| g_m{Y VWm {djon XmoZm| g_mZ hr ahVo h¡;
Š`m|{H$ g_m{Y VWm {djon XmoZm| {dH$mar _Z Ho$ Y_© h¢ Ÿ& Bggo {djon
`mZo M§MbVm H$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm g_m{Y go ^r Cgo H$moB© à`moOZ Zht h¡ &
{OgZo AÝV…H$aU H$s pñW{V ê$n AnZo H$mo OmZm h¡ dhr AkmZr {djon
na Xw:Ir Ed§ g_m{Y na gwIr hmoVm ahoJm Ÿ& kmZr Vmo {djon VWm
g_m{Y H$m ^r gmjr hmoZo go CgH$mo AÝV…H$aU H$s pñWaVm hoVw Ü`mZ
d g_m{Y Am{X {H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ ~mø à`ËZ H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm
Zht ahVr Ÿ&
àíZ 159- kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX kmZr H$mo g§gma _| àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡
`m Zht ?
CÎma - kmZr H$s àd¥{Îm VWm {Zd¥{Îm àmaãY Ho$ AmYrZ hmoVr ho Am¡a
àmaãY H$_© g~ km{Z`m| H$m g_mZ Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
(1) {H$gr kmZr H$m àmaãY Vmo amOm OZH$, à‡mX, Yw«d,
{eIaÜdOm{X H$s Vah ^moJ ^moJZo Ho$ {bò hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) {H$gr kmZr H$m àmaãY ewH$Xod, kmZXod, dm_Xod Am{X
H$s Vah {Zd¥{V namÙ hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
A~ {OgH$m àmaãY ^moJ àYmZ h¡ Eogo kmZr H$mo ^moJ Ed§ ^moJ
H$s BÀN>m VWm CgHo$ àm{á hoVw `ËZ ^r dh H$aoJm Am¡a {OgH$m àmaãY
{Zd¥{Îm àYmZ h¡ Cgo Vmo ^moJmo§ go ½bm{Z VWm OrdZ_w{º$ Ho$ gwI H$s hr
BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
A~ {OgH$mo OrdZ - _w{º$ Ho$ AmZÝX H$s BÀN>m hmo Cgo
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm H$s hr Amd¥{Îm H$aZm Ano{jV h¡ Am¡a Cg d¥{Îm hoVw
doXmÝV Ho$ AW© H$m {MÝVZ `mZo Ord - ~«÷ EH$Ëd {dMma hr H$aZm
Mm{hò, {H$ÝVw CnmgZm Zht H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AÝV…H$aU H$s
{ZíMbVm _mÌ go ~«÷mZÝX H$m {dbjU ({deof ê$ngo) AmZÝX Zht
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm go hr CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh ~«÷mH$ma
d¥{Îm Ho$db doXmÝV {MÝVZ go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ {bò H$_© VWm
CnmgZm gmYZ qH${MV² ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& kmZr H$mo AÝV…H$aU H$s M§MbVm
Xya H$aZo hoVw ^r doXmÝV {MÝVZ hr H$V©ì` h¡ Š`m|{H$ doXmÝV {MÝVZ go

hr {MÎm VËH$mb pñWa hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò Ñ‹T>kmZr H$s H$_© VWm
CnmgZm _| àd¥{Îm Zht hmoVr, {Ogo gX²Jwé Ûmam `h JmonrZr` VÎd H$m
ldU Zht hþAm Cgo Vmo H$_©, CnmgZm _w_wjVm OJZo VH$ H$aZm hr
hmoJr Ÿ&
Adí` hr VÎdkmZ H$mb _| Xygao gmYZm| H$s Anojm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
H$moB© g_Po {H$ VÎdkmZ Ho$ gmW CnmgZm hmoVr ahoJm, `moJ hmoVm ahoJm,
Y_©mZwð>mZ ^r hmoVm ahoJm Vmo Eogm Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm
Am¡a Cnmñ`mH$ma d¥{Îm EH$ gmW Zht ah gH$Vr Ÿ& Y_©mH$ma d¥{Îm,
{ZamoYmH$ma d¥{Îm Ho$ n[aUm_ ñdê$n _hmdmŠ` OÝ` AmË_m Ed§ ~«÷ H$s
EH$Vm ê$n kmZ H$s d¥{Îm CX` hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AV… kmZ Vmo g~ gmYZm| Ho$
\$b ñdê$n CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dh AHo$bm hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bE dh
H¡$dë` h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 160 - {Ogo Ñ‹T> kmZ hmo Cgo ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ
VWm {OgH$mo Ñ‹T> kmZ Z hmo Cgo CnmgZm H$aZr Mm{hò
`m Zht ?
CÎma - {OgH$mo _§X ~moY `mZo AnZo ñdê$n _| g§e`, {dn`©` hmo Vmo
Eogo nwéf H$mo ^r _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ hr H$aZm Mm{hò na H$_© d
CnmgZm Vmo Zht H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& _§X~moY dmbo CÎm_ {Okmgw Ho$ {bò
_ZZ d {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$mo N>mo‹S> AÝ` gmYZ H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a X¥‹T>
kmZr nwéf H$mo Vmo _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$s ^r Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Omo
kmZr nwéf OrdZ _w{º$ Ho$ AmZÝX hoVw _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ _| àd¥Îm
hmoVo h¢ do ^r AnZr BÀN>m go àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢, H$V©ì`Vm go Zht Ÿ& `mZo
Cgo AkmZr H$s Vah Eogm ^` Ed§ OÝ_-_aU H$s ~w{Õ Vmo hmoVr Zht h¡
{H$ _¢ `{X doX Zht _mZy±Jm Vmo _wPo OÝ_-_aUm{X g§gma H$s àm{á hmoJr
Ÿ& Am¡a Eogr ~w{Õ go Omo {H«$`m H$aVm h¡ dhr H$V©ì` H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$hmo {H$ AÝ` \$bm| H$s BÀN>m Ho$ A^md go H$_©-CnmgZm
H$m AZwð>mZ Z H$ao {H$ÝVw VÎdkmZ Ho$ ajH$ ldUm{XH$ Vmo H$aZo hr
n‹S>|Jo Vmo `h g_PZm ^r R>rH$ Zht, Š`mo§{H$ {OgZo AnZo ñdê$n H$mo
^br àH$ma go Zht OmZm h¡ Eogo AkmZr hr gwZo, {H$ÝVw ^br àH$ma
OmZVm hþAm _¢ (Ñ‹T> kmZr) Š`m|$ gwZy± ? Am¡a {Ogo VÎd Ho$ à{V g§Xoh
hmo dh _ZZ H$ao {H$ÝVw _¢ (Ñ‹T> kmZr) g§e` go a{hV _ZZ {H$g hoVw go
H$ê±$ ? VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ {Ogo AmË_VÎd H$m Ñ‹T> ~moY Zht hþAm h¡ Eogm
_§X {Okmgw hr ldU, _ZZ Adí` H$ao, {H$ÝVw g§e` go a{hV kmZr
AkmZ Ho$ A^md go ldU, _ZZ Am{XH$m H$V©m ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$hmo {H$ ldU, _ZZ Vmo ^bo Z H$ao {H$ÝVw {dnarV kmZ H$s
{Zd¥[Îm Ho$ {bò {Z{XÜ`mgZ Vmo kmZr H$mo Adí` H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& gmo `h
H$hZm ^r R>rH$ Zht Š`m|{H$ {Ogo Xoh _| AmË_~w{Õ hmo dhr {dnarV kmZ
H$s {Zd¥{Îm hoVw {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$ao Ÿ& kmZr Vmo H$^r ^r Xoh _| AmË_^mdZm
Zht H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& dh {\$a {H$g hoVw go {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$aZm MmhoJm ? AW©mV²
VÎdkmZr Ho$ {bò ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ Am{X gmYZ {H§${MV² ^r
H$Îm©ì` Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw _ÝX {Okmgw Ho$ {bò H$V©ì` h¡ &
àíZ 161 - {OgH$mo AmË_m Ho$ OmZZo H$s Vrd« BÀN>m hmo dh
Š`m H$ao ?
CÎma - {Ogo AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s Vrd« BÀN>m hmo d ^moJ _| é{M Z hmo,
CgH$m AÝV…H$aU Vmo ewÕ hr h¡ Bg{bò dh ^r CÎm_ {Okmgw h¡ Ÿ& CgH$mo
^r kmZ Ho$ {bò ldUm{XH$ gmYZ H$m hr Cn`moJ H$V©ì` h¡ & H$_©-
CnmgZm H$aZo H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ H$_©, CnmgZm H$m Omo \$b
AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ VWm pñWaVm h¡ dh Vmo CgH$mo nyd© go àm{á hr h¡ Ÿ&
{~Zm {MÎm ew{Õ Ed§ pñWaVm Ho$ AmË_ {Okmgm OmJ«V hmoVr hr Zht h¡ Ÿ&
dh AJa ldUm{XH$ H$mo N>mo‹S> CnmgZm _| hr bJm ahoJm Vmo AmË_m Ho$
OmZZo H$s Omo BÀN>m OmJ«V hþB© Wr dh ^r Yrao-Yrao {\$a Zï> hmo OmdoJr Ÿ&
àíZ 162 -^moJ _| Amgº$ VWm gmYmaU BÀN>m go ldU _| àd¥Îm

nwéf Vmo H$_©, CnmgZm H$m A{YH$mar h¡ `m Zht ?
CÎma - kmZ H$s gm_mÝ` BÀN>m go Omo ldU _| àd¥Îm hmo J`m h¡ Eogo
^moJmgº$ H$mo _§X {Okmgw H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Cgo ^r ldU H$mo N>mo‹SH$a {\$a go
H$_©-CnmgZm _| àd¥Îm Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& H$`m|{H$ H$_©-CnmgZm H$m
\$b Omo AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ VWm pñWaVm h¡ dh Cgo doXmÝV ldU go
hr àmá hmo OmdoJr Ÿ& ~maå~ma Ho$ ldU go AÝV…H$aU Ho$ Xmof Xya hmoH$a
Bg OÝ_ `m Xygao OÝ_ _| kmZ Ûmam _moj hmo hr OmdoJm Ÿ& Omo ì`{º$
gmYmaU `m Vrd« BÀN>m H$mo boH$a ldU _| àd¥Îm hmoH$a ôXdmXr g§V Ho$
dMZ gwZH$a `m ~w{Õ H$s _§XVm Ho$ H$maU ldU H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a H$_©-
CnmgZm _| àd¥Îm hmoVm h¡ Cgo Amê$‹T> n{VV H$hVo h¢ `mZo _moj H$s gr‹T>r
D$na M‹T>H$a {\$a ZrMo {Ja n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma (1) Ñ‹T>kmZr Ho$ {bò H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm H$m
A{YH$ma Zht h¡ Ÿ& (2) AÑ‹T>kmZr CÎm_ {Okmgw H$mo ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& (3)
_§X {Okmgw `{X ldU _| bJm h¡ Vmo Cgo ^r Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ& (4) kmZ
H$s {Ogo BÀN>m Vmo h¡ {H$ÝVw ^moJ _| Amgº$ hmoZo go ldU _| Omo àd¥Îm
Zht hmo nmVm hmo dh {ZîH$m_ H$_© Am¡a CnmgZm H$ao Ÿ& (5) {Ogo kmZ
H$s BÀN>m Zht dh gH$m_ H$_© H$ao Am¡a {Ogo gH$m_ H$_© H$mo ^r é{M
Zht dh OÝ_o-_ao Ÿ&
àíZ 163 - `{X _§X kmZr CnmgZm H$aoJm Vmo CgH$m kmZ nwï>
hmoJm `m Zht ?
CÎma - H$_©, CnmgZm AÝV…H$aU H$s ew{Õ VWm pñWaVm Ûmam kmZ H$s
CËn{Îm hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² `{X _§X kmZr H$_©-CnmgZm H$aZo _| bJ OmdoJm
Vmo CgH$m dh CËnÞ kmZ ^r Zï> hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& AV… H$_©-CnmgZm kmZ
Ho$ {damoYr h¢, Am¡a {\$a H$_©-CnmgZm kmZ H$s CËn{Îm _| hoVw hmoVo hþE
^r kmZ H$s BÀN>m Ho$ hoVw Zht h¡§ Ÿ& `mZo H$_©, CnmgZm H$aZo go {H$gr
H$mo kmZ H$s BÀN>m CËnÞ Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Š`m|{H$-
(1) _¢ H$V©m hÿ±, `km{XH$ _oam H$V©ì` h¡ Am¡a `km{XH$ H$m \$b
ñdJ© h¡ Eogr ôX ~w{Õ go hr H$_© hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
(2) _¢ CnmgH$ hÿ± Am¡a Xod Cnmñ` h¢ Eogr ôX~w{Õ go hr CnmgZm
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ XmoZm| àH$ma H$s ~w{Õ ""gd© ~«÷ h¡'' Bg ~w{Õ H$mo Xya
H$aZo Ho$ ~mX hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo H$_©, CnmgZm kmZ Ho$ {damoYr
h¢ Ÿ& H$_© CnmgZm H$aVo-H$aVo bmoJ ~y‹T>o hmo OmVo h¢ {H$ÝVw CÝh| {~Zm
gËg§J kmZ H$s BÀN>m hmoVo Zht XoIr JB© Ÿ& dh Vmo {H$gr VËddoÎmm
_hmnwéf Ho$ Hw$N> H$mb g§J Ûmam hr OmJ«V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
AV… _§X ~moY dmbo {Okmgw H$mo H$_© d CnmgZm _| àd¥Îm Zht hmoZm
Mm{hò Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {OgHo$ AÝV…H$aU _| AmË_m Ag§J h¡ `m Zht, Eogm-
g§e` H$^r-H$^r hmoVm h¡ Cgo hr _§X kmZr H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Eogo nwéf H$mo Vmo
~maå~ma AmË_m Ag§J h¡ Am¡a _Po qH${MV² ^r H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Bg àH$ma
H$m hr {MÝVZ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Eogo H$aVo ahZo go ~w{Õ H$m g§e` Xya hmo
OmdoJm d Ñ‹T> ~moY hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& bo{H$Z g§e` dmbm nwéf _ZZ,
{Z{XÜ`mgZ N>m‹oS> H$_©-CnmgZm _| bJ OmdoJm Vmo Cgo Omo _§X ~moY CËnÞ
hþAm h¡ dh ^r Xya hmoH$a ""_¢ H$V©m-^moº$m hÿ±'' Eogm {dnarV {ZíM` hmo
OmdoJm Ÿ& AñVw, _ÝX ~moY CËnÞ hmoZo go nyd© hr H$_©, CnmgZm H$aZm
H$Îm©ì` h¡ {H$ÝVw _ÝX hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² Zht H$aZm Mm{hòŸ& AJa dh H$_©
CnmgZm H$aoJm Vmo CËnÞ hþAm kmZ ^r ZîQ> hmo OmdoJm Ÿ& O¡go -
njr AnZo AÝS>o H$mo ^rVa dmbo ZyVZ njr Ho$ n§I AmZo go nyd©
hr Cgo goVm h¡, {H$ÝVw n§I AmZo Ho$ ~mX `{X dh AÝS>o H$mo Ja_r
nhþ±Mmdo Vmo ~mbH$ njr Ho$ n§I Cg AÝS>o Ho$ nmZr go Jb Om`|Jo Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma kmZ H$s CËn{Îm hmoZo Ho$ nhbo hr H$_©-CnmgZm H$m godZ H$aZm
Mm{hò {H$ÝVw kmZ H$s CËn{Îm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ^r H$_©, CnmgZm H$aoJm Vmo
~mbH$ njr Ho$ n§I H$s Vah _ÝX kmZ H$m ^r Zme hmo OmdoJm Ÿ&
àíZ 164 -Š`m _ÝX kmZr H$r Vah Ñ‹T>kmZr H$mo ^r H$_© ~mYH$
h¡ ?
CÎma - Ñ‹T>kmZr H$mo _ÝXkmZr H$s Vah H$_© ~mYH$ Zht hmoVo h¡§ Ÿ& `Ú{n
kmZr AmË_m H$mo Ag§J OmZVm h¡ VWm{n eara Ho$ ^moOZm{X ì`dhma
AWdm amOm OZH$ Am{X H$s Vah {deof amÁ` nmbZm{XH$ ì`dhma ^r
H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& Eogo ì`dhma H$m kmZ {damoYr Zht h¡ AWdm ì`dhma kmZ
H$m {damoYr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$ AnZo AmË_ñdê$n H$mo kmZ Ûmam Ag§J
OmZm h¡ {\$a Cg AÀN>r àH$ma OmZo hþE Ag§J AmË_m _| `{X Ord ~«÷
ôX _ybH$ ì`dhma H$s H$V©ì`Vm àVrV hmo Vmo dh ì`dhma kmZ H$m
{damoYr H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw kmZr H$mo AnZo AmË_ñdê$n _| ì`dhma
H$V©ì`Vm àVrV Zht hmoVr Ÿ& bo{H$Z g_ñV ì`dhma Xoh, BpÝÐ`,
AÝV…H$aU Ho$ hr Am{lV h¢ Am¡a _wP AmË_m _| BZ g_ñV ì`dhmam|
H$m g~ÝY Zht h¡ Ÿ& Eogr ~w{Õ go dh g_ñV H$_© H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg H$maU
go kmZr H$r àd¥{Îm ^r {Zd¥{Îm ê$n hr hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go AÝ` ì`dhma Ñ‹T> kmZ Ho$ {damoYr Zht Cgr àH$ma AÝ`
~{h_©wI nwéfm| H$mo àoaUm XoZo Ho$ {bò kmZr H$_©, CnmgZm, `km{X
gmYZ H$ao Vmo ^r Am^mg ê$n H$_© Ñ‹T>kmZ Ho$ {damoYr Zht h¡, Š`m|{H$
Ñ‹T> kmZr AmË_m H$mo Ag§J OmZH$a VWm {H«$`m_mÌ Xoh, BpÝÐ`, dmUr
VWm AÝV…H$aU Ho$ Am{lV h¡ Eogm OmZH$a H$_©, CnmgZm H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bò do Am^mg ê$n H$_© X¥‹T> kmZ Ho$ {damoYr Zht h¡§ Ÿ& AmË_m H$mo
H$V©m _mZH$a Omo H$_©, CnmgZm H$ao Vmo dh kmZ Ho$ {damoYr ~Zo Ÿ& Omo
AmË_m H$mo Ag§J OmZH$a H$_©, CnmgZm H$aVm h¡ Eogo kmZr H$m _¢ Ðï>m
gmjr AmË_m h±ÿ `h X¥‹T> {Zí`` Xya Zht hmo gH$Vm &
Omo kmZr nwéf AmË_m H$mo Ag§J OmZH$a Xohm{XH$ Ho$ Y_© ñZmZ,
{^jm, ^«_U, e`Z, àdMZm{X g_ñV ì`dhma H$s Vah {H«$`m H$aVo h¢
dh Am^mg ê$n H$_© H$hbmVm h¢Ÿ& Bgr H$maU go OZH$m{XH$ Zo Am^mg
ê$n H$_© {H$ò h¢ Ÿ& Bg Am^mg ê$n {H«$`m Ho$ gmW Ñ‹T>kmZ H$m {damoY
Zht h¡ Ÿ& Ohm± emóm| _| H$_©, CnmgZm ê$n {H«$`m H$m {damoY H$hm h¡ dhm±
_§X kmZr Ho$ {bò hr H$hm h¡ Ÿ& AW©mV² Omo AmË_m H$mo H$V©m OmZH$a H$_©,
CnmgZm H$aVm h¡ CgHo$ {bò kmZ Ho$ gmW {damoY ~Vbm`m h¡ Ÿ& O¡go-
d¥Õ njr Ho$ n§Im| H$mo AÝS>o Ho$ nmZr go H$moB© j{V Zht hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma Ñ‹T> ~moY dmbo kmZr H$mo ^r H$_©-CnmgZm go hm{Z Zht
hmoVr h¡ Am¡a O¡go d¥Õ njr H$mo godZ H$m Cn`moJ Zht hmoVm Cgr àH$ma
Ñ‹T> ~moY dmbo H$mo ^r H$_© CnmgZm H$m H$moB© Cn`moJ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma kmZ H$mo N>mo‹S> _moj Ho$ {bò {H$gr AÝ` gmYZm|
H$s H$V©ì`Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& AnZo AmË_ñdê$n H$mo `WmW© OmZH$a gmo@h_²,
{edm³o@h_² {dídmg H$aZo go {~Zm l_ g§gma H$m Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Ho$db AmË_m Ho$ AkmZ go Ord H$mo OJV² ê$n Xw…I H$s àVr{V hmoVr h¡
Am¡a {_Ï`m doX go Bg {_Ï`m OJV² H$m {_Ï`m Jwé Ho$ {_Ï`m CnXoe go
{_Ï`m ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AV… kmZr H$mo H$_© ~ÝY ê$n Zht hmoVo Ÿ&
Or{dV H$mb _| àmaãY ^moJ Ho$ g_` VH$ dh OrdZ _wº$ Xem VWm
àmaãY ^moJ g_má hmoZo na {dXoh _moj H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 165 - kmZr H$m _moj {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - kmZr H$m _moj Vmo EH$ hr àH$ma hmoVm h¡ {Ogo {dXoh _moj AWdm
H¡$dë` _moj H$hVo h¢, {H$ÝVw kmZ hmoZo Ho$ jU go àmaãY ^moJ nyU© hmoZo VH$
Xohm{XH$ àn§M H$s àVr{V hmoVo hþE Omo ~«÷ê$n _| pñW{V h¡ dh OrdZ_wº$
AdñWm H$hbmVr h¡Ÿ& VWm àn§M H$s àVr{V go a{hV ~«÷ ñdê$n _| pñW{V d
àmaãY H$_© H$m ^moJ go Zme hmo OmZo Ho$ níMmV² ñWyb, gyú_ eara Ho$
AmH$ma go n[aUm_ H$mo àmá hþE AkmZ H$m MoVZ _| {db` hmoZo H$mo {dXoh
_moj H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 166 - kmZr H$mo àn§M H$s àVr{V Š`m| hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - AkmZ H$s AmdaU VWm {djon Xmo e{º$`m± h¢ Ÿ& Bg_| AmdaU
e{º$ H$m Vmo VÎdkmZ hmoZo Ho$ jU _| hr Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& {Oggo
kmZr H$mo nwZO©Ý_ H$s àm{á Zht hmoVr, {H$ÝVw àmaãY ^moJ Ho$ ~b go
X½Y YmÝ` `m X½Y añgr H$s Vah {djon e{º$ (boem {dÚm) ~mH$s
ahVr h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ à^md go OrdZ_wº$ kmZr H$mo ^r àn§M H$s àVr{V hmoVr
ahVr h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw dh ñdê$n H$mo Zht ^ybVm h¡ Am¡a dh àVr{V CgH$mo
~ÝYZ H$m hoVw ^r Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go AnZo ñdê$n H$mo ^br àH$ma
OmZVo hþE ^r Ob `m Xn©U go {~å~ H$s g_rnVm O~ VH$ hmoJr dhm±
VH$ CëQ>m à{V{~å~ H$s àVr{V hmoVr hr ahVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 167 - OrdZ _wº$ kmZr H$m OrdZ {H$g àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go d¥j H$m gyIm nÎmm dm`w Ho$ doJ go BYa-CYa C‹S>m H$aVm h¡
Cgr àH$ma àmaãY eof Ho$ ~b go kmZr ^r ew^mew^ {H«$`mE± H$aVo hþE
go àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
H$^r Vmo do Jm‹S>r, Kmo‹S>m, aob, _moQ>a, hdmB© OhmO H$s gdmar
H$aVo ZOa AmVo h¢ Vmo H$^r-H$^r do hr Z§Jo nm±d ^«_U H$aVo hþE
[XIVo h¢Ÿ& H$B© ~ma Vmo ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ dó, Ab§H$ma, l§¥Jma H$aVo hþE
gwÝXa eæ`m na Amam_ H$aVo h¢ Vmo H$^r ^yIo-ß`mgo nd©V H$s Jw\$mAm|
_| nËWa na {XJå~a n‹S>o am{Ì JwOmaVo àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$gr ñWmZ _|
Vmo hOmam| bmoJ CZH$s gmï>m§J àUm_ H$a godm, nyOm, AM©Zm{X H$a
AnZo hmWm| go CÝh| ^moOZ H$amVo h¢ Am¡a [H$gr OJh H$_©dmXr ôX~w{Õ
dmbo bmoJ CZH$mo bmoH$-nabmoH$ XmoZm| go ^«ï> hþAm _mZH$a {ZÝXm,
An_mZ VWm _manrQ> VH$ ^r H$aVo h¢ VWm {df XoH$a CZHo$ àmU VH$
ha boVo h¢ Ÿ& {\$a ^r do CÝh| j_m, _m¡Z VWm empÝV _| hr CÎma XoVo
h¢ & CZH$s AdñWm ~hþV {d{MÌ hmoVr h¡ ""H$^r Kr KZm, H$^r _wÆ>r
MZm, H$^r dh _r _Zm' na do ha hmbV _| _ñV hr ahVo h¢ Ÿ&
hm±, Bg_| BVZm ahñ` h¡ {H$ Omo bmoJ CZH$s ñVw{V, ^{º$,
nyOZ H$aZo h¢ CZH$mo Vmo Cg _hmnéf Ho$ AZÝV nwÊ`m| H$m \$b àmá
hmoVm h¡ VWm Omo bmoJ CZH$s {ZÝXm, {VañH$ma, XmofÑ{ï>, AlÕm Am{X
A^Ð ì`dhma H$aVo h¢ CZH$mo CgH$o nmnm| H$m \$b ^moJZo H$mo ñdV… hr
{_b OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Cg kmZr H$mo nwÊ`-nmn go qH${MV² ^r gå~ÝY Zht h¡Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma km{Z`m| Ho$ OrdZ ì`dhma H$m H$moB© {Z`_ {deof
Zht ahVm {H$ do Eogo hr ahVo h¢ Am¡a Eogo Zht ahVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw CZH$mo
VÎd H$m Ñ‹T> {ZíM` `mZo _¢ AmË_m Ag§J, {Z{îH«$` Xohm{XH$ H$m gmjr
_mÌ hy± Eogm ~moY ~Zm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& CZH$mo {H$gr ^r H$maU go {H$gr ^r
g_` _¢ H$V©m-^moº$m, OÝ_-_¥Ë`w dmbm hÿ±, Eogr {dnarV ~w{Õ Zht hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& CZHo$ _Z go ôX ê$nr ^«mpÝV H$m gd©Wm Zme hmo VWm doX à_mU
go AÑí` ~÷ H$m CZH$mo gmjmËH$ma Ñ‹‹T> {Zð>m ê$n _| "dh _¢ hÿ±' hmo
J`m hmoVm h¡ Bggo CZHo$ {bò Hw$N> H$V©ì` Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Š`mo§{H$ doX _|
VÎdkmZr H$mo Hw$N> H$V©ì` Zht H$hm h¡ Am¡a doX à_mU go loð> à_mU
AÝ` h¡ Zht Ÿ&
VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ kmZr nwéf Ho$ OrdZ ì`dhma H$m H$moB© {Z`_
Zht Š`m|{H$ kmZr Ho$ ì`dhma _| AkmZ Am¡a CgH$m H$m`© Omo ôX^«mpÝV
VWm ôX^«mpÝV H$m Omo H$m`© amJ-Ûofm{X dh Vmo h¡ Zht, {H$ÝVw {djon
e{º$ Ho$ Ûmam kmZr H$m àmaãY ^moJ hmoVm ahVm h¡ VWm Cg àmaãY H$_©
Ho$ {Z{_Îm go hr ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ ì`dhma hmoVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ& `h àmaãY H$_©
g~ km{Z`m| Ho$ EH$ g_mZ Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr Ho$ àmaãY H$_©
OÝ` ì`dhma H$m {Z`_ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
àíZ 168 - `{X kmZr Ho$ ì`dhma _| H$moB© {Z`_ Zht ahoJm Vmo
AkmZr d kmZr _| Š`m ôX ahoJm ? AV… kmZr Ho$
OrdZ _| {Z`_ nyd©H$ {Zd¥{Îm hmoZm Mm{hò ?
CÎma - `h H$hZm R>rH$ Zht {H$ kmZdmZ H$mo {Zd¥{Îm namÙ hmoH$a
g_m{Y H$m Aä`mg H$aZm Mm{hò, Š`m|{H$ gd©loð> doX à_mU go CgZo
AnZo AmË_m H$m gmjmËH$ma H$a H¥$Ë`H¥$Ë` hmo J`m `m Omo nmZm Wm dh
nm {b`m, Omo H$aZm Wm dh H$a {b`m Ÿ& A~ CgHo$ {bò doX H$m {d{Y
{ZfoY ê$n emgZ hQ> J`m Ÿ& doX H$s Amkm Vmo AkmZr na hr emgZ
H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& kmZr H$m OrdZ {Za§Hw$e hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a {Zd¥{Îm AWdm
àd¥{Îm hoVw doX H$s Amkmê$n {d{Y Vmo kmZr Ho$ {bò Zht h¡ {H$ {Oggo
kmZr Ho$ ì`dhma H$m {Z`_ hmo gHo$ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr {Za§Hw$e h¡ Am¡a
àmaãY go CgH$m ì`dhma MbVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
{OgH$m àmaãY Ho$db {^jm-^moOZ H$m hr hoVw h¡ Cg kmZr H$s
Ho$db {^jm ^moOZ _mÌ _| àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Am¡a {Og kmZr H$m àmaãY
A{YH$ ^moJ H$m hoVw h¡ amOm OZH$, {eIaÜdO, MwS‹ >mbmdV CgH$s A{YH$
^moJ _| àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$moB© Eogm H$ho {H$ {OgH$m àmaãY _mÌ
{^jm-^moOZ H$m hr h¡ Cgo hr kmZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {OgH$m àmaãY A{YH$
^moJ H$m hoVw h¡ Cgo kmZ Zht hmoVm Vmo Eogm CZH$m H$hZm {gÕmÝV H$mo Z
OmZZo Ho$ H$maU h¡, Š`m|{H$ `mkdëŠ` VWm amOm OZH$ Am{X H$mo B{Vhmg
nwamUm| _| kmZr H$hm h¡ Ÿ& `mkdëŠ` d OZH$ kmZr Zht Wo Eogm Vmo H$moB©
Zht H$h gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| Vmo `mkdëH$` Zo ~«m÷Um| H$s g^m H$mo emómW©
H$aHo$ OrVm d YZ-g§Jh« {H$`m Wm Ÿ& `{X do kmZr Z hmoVo Vmo g^m H¡$go
OrV gH$Vo Wo ? g^m CÝhm|Zo OrVr BgHo$ {bò ~¥hXmaÊ`H$ Cn{ZfX à_mU
h¡ Am¡a amOm OZH$ Zo amÁ`{dñVma, amÁ`-nmbZ, amÁ`-emgZ ê$n
ì`dhma {H$`m VWm Am¡a ^r H$B© B{Vhmg `moJd{eð> J«W§ _| AZoH$ kmZr
nwéfm| Ho$ ì`dhma gå~ÝY _| H$ho h¢ Ÿ& kmZr Ho$ {bò Vmo {djon VWm
g_m{Y XmoZm| hr ì`dhma {dH$mamo _Z Ho$ h¢ Ÿ& AV… Cgo {_Ï`m g§gma go
{djon hr Zht Vmo g_m{Y `m {Zd¥{Îm namÙ ^r Š`m| hmodo ? AW©mV² kmZr
H$m ì`dhma {Z`_ a{hV àmaãY go h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 169- `mkdëŠ` Zo g^m OrVZo Ho$ ~mX ^r {dÛV² g§Ý`mg
ê$n {Zd¥{Îm YmaU Š`m| {H$`m Wm ?
CÎma - `Ú{n `mkdëŠ` Zo {dÛV² g§Ý`mg ê$n {Zd¥{Îm H$mo YmaU {H$`m
h¡ Am¡a àd¥{Îm _| ½bm{Z Ho$ hoVw ZmZm Xmof ^r ~Vbmò h¢ VWm{n `h Vmo
Zht H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {dÛV² g§Ý`mg boZo go nyd© `mkdëH$` nyU©
kmZr Zht Wo Ÿ& kmZ Vmo CÝh| nhbo go hr Wm d CÝhm|Zo OZH$ H$s g^m _|
~«m÷Um| H$mo OrVm Wm VWm amOm OZH$ H$mo ^r ~moY H$am`m `h àm_m{UH$
~mV h¡ Ÿ& Ho$db {dÛV² g§Ý`mg YmaU H$aZo go nyd© CÝh| OrdZ _w{º$ H$m
{dbjU AmZÝX H$m A^md Wm, Š`mo§{H$ àd¥{Îm _| OrdZ _w{º$ H$m
{dbjU AmZÝX àmá Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& EH$mJ«Vm ê$n AÝV…H$aU Ho$ n[aUm_
go ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm _| ht AmZÝX àmá hmoVm h¡ ŸŸ& AV… OrdZ _w{º$ Ho$
AmZÝX H$s AZw^y{V hoVw CÝhm|Zo AnZo g_ñV g§J«h H$m Ë`mJ H$a {dÛV²
g§Ý`mg H$mo J«hU {H$`m WmŸ& Cg_| {dÛV² g§Ý`mg go nyd© `mkdëŠ` H$m
àmaãY A{YH$ àd¥{V H$m hmoZo go CÝhm|Zo YZ g§J«h hoVw g^m H$mo emódmX
_| namñV H$a YZ g§J«h {H$`m VWm ~mX _| CZH$m àmaãY H$_ ^moJ H$m
hmoZo go {Zd¥{Îm namÙ hþE d àd¥{Îm _| ½bm{Z Ed§ Xmof ^r H$ho Ÿ& AV…
àd¥{Îm VWm {Zd¥{Îm d Ý`yZm{YH$ ^moJ kmZr Ho$ àmaãYmZwgma hr hmoVo h¢ Ÿ&
amOm OZH$ H$m àmaãY Vmo AÝV g_` VH$ amÁ` nmbZ Ed§
^moJ H$m hr hoVw ahm, Bg{bò CÝh| ^moJm| _| ½bm{Z Am¡a Ë`mJ XmoZm| H$m
A^md ahm Ÿ&
{eIaÜdO H$s Vmo kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX Am¡a A{YH$ àd¥{Îm
hwB© Eogm `moJd{eð> J«§W _| dU©Z h¡ Ÿ& à‡mX, Y«wd, AOw©Z Am{X ^r
kmZ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX amÁ` H$m`© _| bJo h¢ Ÿ& ZmaX, dm_Xod, O‹S>âV H$m
àmaãY Ý`yZ (Wmo‹S>o) ^moJ H$m hoVw ahm Wm Bg{bò gXm ^moJm| _| Aé{M
Am¡a àd¥{Îm H$m A^md ahm Ÿ&
H¥$îU ^moJr ewH$ñV`mJr amOm Zm¡ OZH$ amKdm¡ Ÿ&
d{eð> … H$_© H$V© m M V EVo km{ZZ… g_m Ÿ&&
EH$ gmåàXm{`H$ bmoJm| H$m Cnamoº$ íbmoH$ h¡ {OgH$m VmËn`© `h
h¡ {H$ OZH$ Am¡a am_MÝÐ XmoZmo amOm hþE Ÿ& H¥$îU ^moJr VWm ewH$Xod
Ë`mJr hþE h¢ Ÿ& d{eð> _w{Z H$_m] Ho$ H$V©m hþE Ÿ& Bg àH$ma BZH$m àmaãY
ôX go {dbjU ì`dhma hþAm h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n ^moJr d Ë`mJ àd¥{Îm dmbo
VWm {Zd¥{Îm dmbo XmoZm| kmZr g_mZ h¢ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {dbjU ì`dhma kmZr nwéfm| Ho$
àVrV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw CZ g^r H$mo kmZ Am¡a CgH$m \$b {dXoh _moj
g_mZ hr h¡ & _mÌ àmaãY {^Þ-{^Þ hmoZo go CZHo$ ì`dhmam| _|
{df_Vm àVrV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& CZ_| go {OgH$m àmaãY Wmo‹S>r àd¥{Îm H$m h¡
Cgo OrdZ _w{º$ H$m {deof gwI {_bVm h¡ Am¡a {OgH$m àmaãY A{YH$
ìddhma H$m hoVw h¡ Cgo OrdZ _w{º$ H$m Aën gwI àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 170 - Omo ì`{º$ OrdZ_w{º$ Ho$ gwI H$mo VwÀN> {df` gwI
Ho$ {bò n[aË`mJ H$a gH$Vm h¡ dh {dXoh _moj H$mo N>mo‹S>
~¡Hw$ÊR>m{X gwI H$s ^r BÀN>m aI dhm± Š`m|$ Zht OmZm
MmhoJm ?
CÎma - OrdZ_w{º$ H$m gwI Ë`mJ Ed§ ^moJm| _| àd¥{Îm Vmo kmZr H$s
àmaãYmZwgma hr hmoVr h¡ Am¡a {dXoh _moj H$m Ë`mJ d nabmoH$ J_Z H$s
BÀN>m kmZr H$mo Zht hmo gH$Vr Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ lw[V H$hVr h¡ Ÿ-
""Z Vñ` àmUm CËH$«m_ÝË`Ìod g_dbr`ÝVo''
ZwqghmoÎma Vm… C\$
AWm©V² kmZr Ho$ àmU ~mha Xoe _| J_Z Zht H$aVo Ÿ& {H$ÝVw `ht
g_{ï> ^yVm| _§o hr CgHo$ ñWyb, gyú_ g§KmV eara H$m b` hmo OmVm h¡ &
AV… àmUm| H$m ~mha Xoe _| Z OmZo Ho$ H$maU nabmoH$ J_Z Vmo Zht hmo
gH$Vm Ÿ& kmZr Ho$ {dXoh _moj _| ^r e§H$m Zht H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& BgHo$
{bò nÙnwamU Ho$ CÎmaI§S> _| {edJrVm Ho$ 13 AÜ`m` Ho$ 33 íbmoH$
_| H$hm h¡ -
d¥ j mJ« À `w V nmXmo `… g VX¡ d nVË`Y… Ÿ&
VÛÁkmZdVmo _w { º$Om© ` Vo {ZpíVm{nVw Ÿ&Ÿ&
AW©mV² d¥j Ho$ AJ«^mJ na go _Zwî` {JaVo hr O¡go ^y{_ H$mo

{~Zm BÀN>m Ho$ àmá hmo OmVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma kmZdmZ² H$s _w{º$ ^r
{ZpíMV hr h¡ Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ kmZ go AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoH$a
àmaãY ^moJm| Ho$ g_má hmoZo na ñWyb gyú_ eara Ho$ AmH$ma H$mo YmaU
H$aZo dmbo H$maU eara AkmZ H$m MoVZ _| b` hmo OmZo H$mo {dXoh _moj
H$hVo h¢ Omo {H$ VÎdkmZr H$mo Adí` hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& _moj H$m Zme Vmo
V~ gå^d hmo gH$Vm h¡ O~ EH$ ~ma AÀN>r àH$ma X½Y añgr nwZ…
{H$gr Ho$ ~ÝYZ H$m hoVw hmo gHo$ `mZo Zï> hþE _yb AkmZ H$s nwZ…
CËn{Îm hmo OmVr hmo V~ Vmo {dXoh _moj H$m ^r A^md hmo gH$Vm Wm,
{H$ÝVw _yb AkmZ Ho$ {damoYr kmZ Ûmam Zï> hmoZo na nwZ… AkmZ Zht
ahVm h¡ VWm doX Ho$ à~b à_mU _hmdmŠ`m| Ûmam Zï> hþE AkmZ H$s
{\$a go CËn{Îm Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr Ho$ {dXoh _moj H$m A^md
Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ&
{\$a kmZr H$mo {dXoh _moj Ho$ Ë`mJ VWm nabmoH$ OmZo H$s
BÀN>m ^r Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ kmZr H$mo Ho$db àmaãY go hr BÀN>m
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {OVZr gm_J«r go àmaãY ^moJ ^moJm Om gH$Vm h¡ CVZr gm_J«r
hr àmaãY aMVm h¡ Am¡a kmZr H$mo ^moJ-^moJZo hoVw àñVwV H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
BÀN>m {~Zm ^moJ hmo Zht gH$Vm Ÿ& Bg dmñVo kmZr H$s BÀN>m ^r àmaãY
H$m \$b h¡ Ÿ&
AÝ` bmoH$ _| `m Bg bmoH$ _| kmZr H$mo AÝ` eara H$s àm{á
^r Zht hmo gH$Vr, Š`m|{H$ kmZr Ho$ àmU AÝ` ~mha Xoe _| Vmo OmVo
Zht Ÿ& A~ `{X CgH$m àmaãY hr Xmo `m VrZ OÝ_ H$m hoVw h¡ `m CgH$mo
A{ÝV_ OÝ_ _| hr kmZ hmoJm Ÿ& CgHo$ nhbo Vmo Cgo kmZ Ho$ gmYZ
ldU, _ZZm{X H$aVo hþE ^r kmZ Zht hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ& (1) {df`m e{º$
(2) ~w{Õ_ÝXVm (3) ôXdm{X`m| Ho$ dMZ _| {dídmg ò g~ kmZ Ho$
à{V~ÝYH$ h¡ `mZo kmZ Zht hmoZo XoVo Ÿ& O~ Xygao `m Vrgao OÝ_ _| kmZ
Ho$ à{V~ÝYH$ Xya hmo OmVo h¢ V~ àW_ OÝ_ _| {H$ò kmZ Ho$ gmYZ
ldUm{XH$ go ApÝV_ OÝ_ _| {~Zm Jwé Ho$ ^r kmZ CËnÞ hmoH$a _moj
hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go dm_Xod Zm_ Ho$ EH$ _w_wj H$mo nyd© OÝ_ _| ldUm{XH$
H$aVo hþE ^r àmaãY Ho$ \$b ê$n EH$ eara YmaU H$aZm ~mH$s hmoZo go
Cg OÝ_ _| kmZ Zht hþAm, {H$ÝVw ldUm{X H$aVo H$aVo Cg eara Ho$
nVZ Ho$ ~mX AÝ` eara H$s àm{á hþB© Ÿ& Cg dº$ Cg nyd© OÝ_ _| {H$ò
ldUm{XH$ Ho$ \$bñdén J^©mdñWm _| hr kmZ hmo J`m Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma F$f^Xod Ho$ nwÌ O‹S>âV H$m ^r VrZ OÝ_m| H$mo
XoZo dmbm àmaãY eof Wm Ÿ& Bg{bò kmZ Ho$ gmYZ ldU _ZZ H$aVo
hþE ^r ~moY Zht hþAm d ApÝV_ OÝ_ _o§ {~Zm Jwé Ho$ nyd© {H$ò Aä`mg
Ho$ ~b go kmZ hmo J`m Wm Ÿ&
VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX AÝ` eara H$m
gå~ÝY hmoVm hr Zht Ÿ& Ho$db dV©_mZ eara H$s Moï>m àmaãY go hmoVr h¡
Am¡a Bggo A{YH$ àmaãY CgH$m eof ahVm Zht Omo ^mdr OÝ_ H$mo
àXmZ H$a gHo$ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma kmZr Ho$ {dXoh _moj H$m Zme Ed§ nabmoH$
àm{á H$s BÀN>m gå^d Zhr h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go ñdßZ go OmJo hþE nwéf H$mo `h BÀN>m H$^r Zht hmoVr
{H$ _wPo ñdßZ ê$n ^«mpÝV nwZ… hmo Am¡a Cgo ñdßZ Ho$ ZJam| _| OmZo H$s
BÀN>m ^r Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma kmZr H$mo ~ÝY ê$n ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm
ê$n {dXoh _moj H$m Ë`mJ H$a {\$a go ~ÝYê$n ^«mpÝV _| n‹S>Zo H$s
BÀN>m Zht hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ñdJ© ~¡Hw$ÊR>m{X bmoH$ _| OmZo H$s BÀN>m ^r
Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 171 -{^jm ^moOZ H$s BÀN>m Vmo kmZr H$mo àmaãY go hmoVr h¡
{H$ÝVw A{YH$ ^moJ H$s BÀN>m Vmo kmZr H$mo Zht H$aZr Mm{hò ?
CÎma - O¡go g§Ý`mgr H$mo {^jm ^moOZ _mÌ H$s BÀN>m àmaãY deV²
hmoVr h¡ d¡go hr A{YH$ ^moJ H$s BÀN>m OZH$m{X O¡go kmZr H$mo àmaãY
go hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ& kmZr H$s ~mø àd¥{Îm OrdZ _w{º$ H$s {damoYr Zht h¡,
{H$ÝVw OrdZ _w{º Ho$ gwI H$s hr {damoYr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ AmË_m {ZË`_wº$
h¡, AkmZ go ~ÝY àVrV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a {Og dº$ kmZ hmoVm h¡ ŸCgr dº$
A{dÚmH¥$V ~ÝYZ Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX H$mo{Q>-H$mo{Q>
BÀN>mAm| Ho$ hmoZo go ^r kmZr H$mo ~ÝYZ Zht hmoVm Ÿ& AW©mV² CgHo$ _moj
H$m Zme Zht hmoVm Ÿ& AmË_m H$m_ZmAm| Ho$ hmoZo na ^r CZH$m gmjr
Ag§ñne© hr ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
ñWyb, gyú_ g§KmV H$s àVr{V hmoVo hþE ^r ~ÝYê$n ^«mpÝV H$m
A^md OrdZ_w{º$ H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& kmZr Ho$ {bò eara H$s àd¥{Îm hmo `m
{Zd¥{Îm {djon hmo `m g_m{Y CgHo$ H$maU AmË_m _| ~ÝY H$s ^«mpÝV Zht
hmoVr Ÿ& AV… ~mø àd¥{Îm H$aZo na ^r kmZr H$s OrdZ-_w{º$ H$m Zme
Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Ho$db EH$mJ«Vm ê$n AÝV…H$aU H$s ~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm Z hmoZo
Ho$ H$maU {deof gwI H$m A^md ahVm h¡ Ÿ& EH$mJ«Vm ê$n AÝV…H$aU H$s
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm go hr gwI hmoVm h¡ ~mø àd¥{Îm _| EH$mJ«Vm Zht ahVr &
O¡go ~mOrJa Ho$ Iob H$mo {_Ï`m OmZVo hþE ^r g_PXma bmoJ
XoIZo _| àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢ AWdm amoJr H$mo d¡Ú Sm>ŠQa Ûmam _Zm H$aZo na
^r Am¡a ñd`§ OmZVo hþE ^r AnÏ` H$a boVm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma OJV² Ho$
g_ñV ì`dhma VWm nXmWm] H$mo {_Ï`m OmZVo hþE ^r kmZr H$r Cg_|
àd¥{Îm àmaãY go hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 172 -_§X àmaãY {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma - _§X AY_ àmaãY A{YH$ àd¥{Îm XoZo dmbo àmaãY Ho$ H$maU
AÝV…H$aU H$m EH$mJ«Vm ê$n n[aUm_ Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU OrdZ _w{º$
Ho$ {dbjU AmZÝX go d§{MV² ah OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Eogo àmaãY H$mo _§X àmaãY
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go H$moB© YZYmÝ` go gånÞ `wdm nwwéf AgmÜ` amoJm| Ho$
H$maU AnZo d¡^d H$m ^moJ Zht H$a gH$Vm Ÿ& CgH$m amoJàX àmaãY
_ÝX H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 173 - Eogm H$moB© Cnm` h¡ {Oggo BÀN>m{XH$ H$m gd©Wm

A^md hmo Omdo ?
CÎma - BÀN>m{XH$ H$m hmoZm Vmo AÝV…H$aU H$m ñdm^m{dH$ Y_© h¡ Ÿ&
Ohm± kmZr H$mo BÀN>m{XH$ Zht hmoVr CgH$m VmËn`© `h Zht {H$ kmZr H$m
AÝV…H$aU nXmW© H$s BÀN>mê$n n[aUm_ H$mo àmá hr Zhr§ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
AÝV…H$aU n§M^yVm| Ho$ gÎdJwU H$m H$m`© h¡ Eogm H$hZo _| Am`m h¡ {\$a
^r Cg_| aOmoJwU V_moJwU {_{lV hmoVo h¡ Ho$db gÎdJwU H$m hr H$m`©
Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X AÝV…H$aU Ho$db gÎdJwU H$m hr H$m`© hmoVm Vmo Mb
ñd^md CgH$m Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Wm & Cgr àH$ma H$m_ H«$moYm{XH$
aOmoJwU H$s d¥{Îm`m± VWm _yT>Vm Ambñ` à_mXm{X V_moJwU H$s d¥pÎm`m±
H$moB© ^r AÝV…H$aU _| Zht hmoZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$
Ho$db gÎdJwU H$m hr H$m`© AÝV…H$aU Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw aOmoJwU, V_moJwU
^r AàYmZ Ed§ gÎdJwU àYmZ ê$n go h¡ Eogo ^yVm| H$m H$m`© AÝV…H$aU
h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AÝV…H$aU _| VrZm| JwU pñWV h¡ Am¡a dh VrZm| JwU ^r
g~ _Zwî`m| Ho$ AÝV…H$aU Ho$ g_mZ Zht h¡, pH$ÝVw Ý`yZm{YH$ _mÌm _|
h¡ Ÿ& Bgr H$maU go g~Ho$ ñd^md ^r {^Þ-{^Þ XoIZo _| AmVo h¢ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma VrZm| JwUm| H$m H$m`© AÝV…H$aU h¡ Ÿ& AV… Ohm±
VH$ AÝV…H$aU hmoJm dhm± VH$ aOmoJwU H$m n[aUm_ Omo BÀN>m{XH$ h¡
CZH$m gd©Wm A^md hmoZm {H$gr XohYmar Ho$ {bò gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 174 - {\$a AkmZr VWm kmZr H$s BÀN>mAm| _| Š`m ôX
hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - AkmZr VWm kmZr H$mo g_mZ hr BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ VWm nXmW© H$m
JwU, eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag VWm JÝY ^r g_mZ hr AZw^d _| AmVm
h¡ Ÿ& Omo A{¾ CîU VWm Ob erVb AkmZr hoVw h¡ dhr kmZr H$mo ^r
àVrV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& MrZr kmZr AkmZr XmoZm| H$mo hr _rR>r bJVr h¡ {H$ÝVw
ôX BVZm hr h¡ {H$ -
(1) AkmZr BÀN>m amJ-Ûofm{X H$mo AmË_m H$m Y_© g_PVm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) kmZr H$mo {Og dº$ BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Cg g_` dh `h Zht
g_PVm {H$ `h AmË_m H$m Y_© h¡, {H$ÝVw H$m_, g§H$ën, g§Xoh, amJ,
Ûof, lÕm, ^`, b‚mm, BÀN>m Am{X g_ñV AÝV…H$aU H$m hr n[aUm_
h¡ Bg dmñVo AÝV…H$aU Ho$ hr Y_© h¡ Eogm dh OmZVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma kmZr Ho$ _Z_| BÀN>m hmoVo hþE ^r Cgo AnZo AmË_m
Ho$ Y_© àVrV Zht hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg{bE H$ht - H$ht kmZr H$mo BÀN>m H$m
A^md H$hm h¡, {H$ÝVw kmZr H$m AÝV…H$aU BÀN>m{X n[aUm_ H$mo àmá
hr Zht hmoVm Eogm ^md Zht g_PZm Mm{hò Bgr àH$ma _Z, dmUr
Am¡a eara go kmZr Omo ì`dhma H$aVm h¡ dh ì`dhma AmË_m H$aVm h¡
Eogr kmZr H$mo {_Ï`m ^«mpÝV Zht hmoVr, {H$ÝVw g_ñV {H«$`mAm| H$mo _Z,
dmUr, BpÝÐ`m±, àmU, Xohm{XH$ g§KmV² H$aVm h¡ Am¡a _¢ AmË_m Ag§J h°§y
Eogm kmZr Ho$ AÝV: H$aU g{hV {MXm^mg H$m {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
AñVw, g_ñV ì`dhma H$aVo hþE ^r kmZr AH$Vm©© h¡ Am¡a Bgr
H$maU go lw{V _| H$hm h¡ {H$ kmZ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX kmZr H$mo H$V©ì` ~w{Õ
Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dV©_mZ eara Ho$ ew^mew^ Ho$ \$bê$n nwÊ` - nmn H$m
gå~ÝY Zht hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw àmaãY Ho$ ~b go AkmZr H$s Vah CgHo$
g_ñV ì`dhma Am¡a CZH$s BÀN>mò§ hmoVr h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 175-V~ _¢ AnZo {bò Š`m {ZíM` H$ê±$ {Oggo Xw:I go
nma hmo gHy±$ Ÿ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z² ! _¢ Aënk, Ag_W© AY_, nmnr _Zwî` h±ÿ Eogr
XrZVm H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AnZo H$mo {ZË`, ewÕ - ~wÕ, A{dZmer VWm Ñí`
_mÌ H$m àH$meH$ g[ƒXmZÝX ~«÷ OmZ Ÿ& Vy AnZo hr AkmZ go Bg
g_ñV OJV² H$s aMZm H$aVm h¡ `mZo _¢ VWm _oam `h OJV², Ord
AnZo AkmZ go hr aMVm h¡ VWm Vy hr kmZ àmá H$aHo$ Cg OJV² H$m
g§hma H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& BVZo na ^r Vy A{dZmer hr h¡ Ÿ&
`h {_Ï`m àn§M `mZo {dñVma H$mo àmá hþAm `h àVrV hmoZo

dmbm OJV² XoIH$a Vy Omo _Z _| Xw:I H$aVm h¡ Cgo Z H$a, Š`m|{H$ Vy
Vmo g_ñV Xodm| H$m Xod (_hmXod) h¡ Am¡a AË`ÝV gwI ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go añgr gm±n ê$n VWm grn Mm±Xr (aOV) ê$n àVrV hmoVr
h¡ Cgr àH$ma _m`m Ûmam Vy hr ñd`§ Ord, OJV², Am¡a B©ída ê$n {XImB©
n‹S>Vm h¡ & AV: kmZ ê$nr gy`©§ H$mo àmáH$a Ed§ AnZo ~w{Õ Ho$ Ûmam _Z
Ho$ AkmZ ê$nr AÝYH$ma H$m Zme H$a VWm Ord _| go A{dÚm ^mJ H$m
Am¡a B©ída _| go _m`m ^mJ H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ Ord B©ída _| Omo ôX àVrV
hmoVm h¡ CgH$m Zme H$a, {\$a CZ XmoZm| _| Ad{eï> aho kmZê$n Omo
MoVZ ^mJ Ord gmjr Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m Ed§ B©ída gmjr na_mË_m h¡ dh
ôX a{hV _¢ ñd`§ h±ÿ , "gmo@h_²' Eogm Ñ‹T> pZíM` H$a Ÿ&
doXm| Ho$ {dMma H$m gma `hr h¡ {H$ Vy ñd`§ na_mË_m h¡ `h YmaUm
H$a VWm B©ída _oam ñdm_r h¡ Am¡a _¢ CZH$m Xmg h±ÿ Bg ~ÝYZ H$mo kmZ
IS²>J (Vbdma) go H$mQ> Xo Ÿ& Vy Mb ê$n Zht {H$ÝVw AMb AmË_m h¡ &
g§gma ê$nr AídËW d¥j AmH$me H$s ZrbVm H$s Vah VWm {damQ> Vå~w
AmH$ma H$s Vah {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& d¡go g§gma ^r VwP AmË_m _| Zht h¡
Ho$db ñdê$n AkmZ go hr VwPo {_Ï`m àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 176-Bg àn§M g§gma _| {_Ï`mnZm Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma :- gV² VWm AgV² go {dbjUVm ê$n Omo A{Zd©MZr`Vm h¡ dhr
àn§M _| {_Ï`mnZm h¡ Ÿ& àn§M H$mo `{X gË` _mZo Vmo ~«÷ H$s Vah àn§M
H$m ^r ~mY Zht hmo gHo$Jm, {H$ÝVw AmË_ gmjmËH$ma hmoZo na àn§M
H$m ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AV: àn§M gË` Zht h¡ gË` go {dbjU h¡ Ÿ&
`{X àn§M H$mo gV² go {dbjU AgV² _mZVo h¢ Vmo dh ~ÝÜ`mnwÌ, Za-
l¥§J H$s Vah àn§M ^r àË`j Zht {XIZm Mm{hE Wm ? {H$ÝVw kmZ go
nyd© àn§M H$s àË`jVm g^r H$mo hmoVr hr h¡ Bg dmñVo àn§M AgË` go
^r {dbjU h¡ Ÿ& {\$a gV² VWm AgV² C^` ê$nVm ^r gå^d Zht Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$s àVr{V H$mo doXmÝV _V _| A{Zd©MZr` »`m{V (àVr{V)

H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ& añgr _| gm±n, grn _| aOV, _ê$ñWb _| Ob Am{X ^r
{_Ï`mê$n hr h¡, `mZo A{Zd©MZr` ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `h g_ñV àn§M
A{dÚm H$m H$m`© h¡ VWm MoVZ H$m {ddV© (AÝ`Wm ñdê$n) h¡ Ÿ&
177 - eãX _| d¥{Îm {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ VWm CZH$m Š`m
ñdê$n h¡ ?
CÎma - eãX H$m Omo CgHo$ AW© Ho$ gmW gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡ Cgo d¥{Îm
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh d¥{Îm Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) e{º$ d¥{Îm (2) bjUm d¥{Îm
e{º$d¥{Îm :- eãX H$m lmoVm Ho$ H$mZ go gå~ÝY hmoVo hr Omo
Cg_| AW© OZdmZo H$s gm_Ï`© ê$n e{º$ h¡ dh nXH$s e{º$ d¥{Îm
H$hbmVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go KQ> eãX Ho$ lmoVm H$mo H$beê$n AW© Ed§ nQ> eãX
Ho$ lmoVm H$mo dóê$n AW© H$m kmZ VWm A{¾ eãX H$m CƒmaU H$aVo
hr lmoVm H$mo ObVr hþB© AmJ H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ dh AmJ A{¾ eãX H$s
e{º$ h¡ Bgr àH$ma g^r nXmWm] _| AnZm - AnZm kmZ H$amZo H$s Omo
gm_mÏ`© h¡ Cgo Cg nX H$s e{º$d¥{Îm `m eãXmW© H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&
búUmd¥{Îm :- {Og eãX H$mo gwZVo hr lmoVm H$mo CgH$m
grYm- grYm AW© g_P _| Z Amdo pH$ÝVw gwZo AW© Ho$ gå~ÝY go hr
CgH$m ~moY hmogHo$ Cgo eãX H$s bjUm d¥{Îm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& AWm©V² {Og
AW© H$m kmZ eãX H$s e{º$ d¥{Îm go Z hmo gHo$, {H$ÝVw eãX H$s e{º$
d¥{Îm Ho$ Ûmam OmZo hþE eŠ` AW© Ho$ gå~ÝY H$mo OmoS‹ >Zo go hr hmo gHo$ Cg
AW© H$mo bú` AW© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 178 - bjUm {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - `h bjUm VrZ àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) OhVr (2) AOhVr (3) OhXOhVr AWdm ^mJË`mJ bjUm Ÿ&
(1) OhVr bjUm :- {Og H$ho hþE nX Ho$ Ûmam ~moY Z

hmoZo go Cg gånyU© nX H$mo Ë`mJH$a CgHo$ gå~ÝYr H$m hr Ho$db J«hU
hmo Cgo OhVr bjUm _mZr OmVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {H$gr Zo H$hm {H$ ""J§Jm _|
Pmon‹S>r h¡'' `hm± g_yb dmŠ` Ho$ AW© go J§Jm Ho$ nmZr _| Pmon‹S>r AW©
{gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw nmZr _| Ka gå^d Zht hmoVm Bg{bò Bg OmZo hþE
eãX AW© Ho$ gå~ÝYr J§Jm Ho$ VQ> H$m hr J«hU {H$`m OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
J§Jm eãX H$s {H$Zmao _| OhVr bjUm _mZr OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
(2) AOhVr bjUm :- {Og H$ho hþE nX go nyU© ~moY Z
hmo {H$ÝVw CgHo$ gmW gå~ÝYr H$m ^r J«hU H$aZo na ~moY hmo dhm±
AOhVr bjUm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² (eŠ` AW©) g{hV dmÀ` Ho$
gå~ÝYr H$m A{YH$ go J«hU H$aZo H$mo AOhVr bjUm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go {H$gr Zo H$hm H$mbm "~hþV VoO Xm¡‹S>Vm h¡ Ÿ&' `hm± H$mbm
nX Zm_ a§J H$m h¡ Ÿ& dh AHo$bm Vmo Xm¡‹S> Zht gH$Vm, AV… H$mbm a§J
gå~ÝYr ~¡b AWdm Kmo‹S>m H$m Am¡a A{YH$ go J«hU H$aZo na hr dmŠ`
H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| dmÀ` H$m Ë`mJ ^r Zhr§ h¡ OhVr H$s Vah
{H$ÝVw dmÀ` Ho$ g{hV CgHo$ gå~ÝYr H$m ^r J«hU hmoZo go AOhVr
bjUm h¡ Ÿ&
(3) ^mJË`mJ bjUm :- {Ogo H$ho hþE dmŠ` Ho$ AW© _|
{damoY àVrV hmoVm h¡ dhm± H$ho dmŠ` _| go {damoYr ^mJ H$m Ë`mJ H$a
A{damoYr ^mJ H$m J«hU {H$`m OmVm h¡ Cgo ^mJ-Ë`mJ bjUm `m OhV-
OhVr bjUm ^r H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
O¡go nhbo XoIo hþE nXmW© H$mo {H$gr Xygao ñWmZ na XoIH$a
H$moB© H$ho {H$ ""`h dh h¡'' `hm± ^mJ Ë`mJ bjUm h¡, Š`m|{H$ ^yVH$mb
Am¡a AÝ` Xoe _| pñWV dñVw H$mo "dh' H$hVo h¢ Am¡a dV©_mZ H$mb _|
g_rn Xoe _| {ñWV dñVw H$mo "`h' H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg "dh' nX _|
^yVH$mb g{hV Am¡a AÝ` Xoe _| pñWV dñVw "dh' nX H$m dmÀ`mW© h¡
VWm dV©_mZ H$mb g{hV g_rn Xoe _| {ñWV dñVw "`h' nX H$m
dmÀ`mW© h¡ Ÿ& A~ AVrV H$mb gh{V AÝ` Xoe pñWV Omo dñVw h¡
CgH$m hr dV©_mZ H$mb g{hV g_rn Xoe _| pñWV hmoZm H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
`h g_wXm` H$m dmÀ`mW© Vmo ~Z Zht gH$Vm, Š`m|{H$ ^yVH$mb
VWm dV©_mZH$mb H$m {damoY h¡, VWm AÝ` Xoe d g_rn Xoe H$m ^r
{damoY h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò BZ XmoZm| nXm| _| go H$ho hþE dmÀ`m§e Xoe, H$mb H$m
Ë`mJ H$aHo$ dñVw _mÌ _| XmoZm| nXm| H$s ^mJ Ë`mJ bjUm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 179 - doX Ho$ _hmdmŠ`m| H$m ~moY {H$g bjUm go hmoVm h¡
Am¡a H¡$go hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - doXm| Ho$ _hmdmŠ`m| H$m ~moY ^mJ Ë`mJ bjUm go hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
OhVr VWm AOhVr bjUm ì`dhm[aH$ kmZ _| hr Cn`moJr hmoVr h¡ &
Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm Ho$ ~moYH$ dmŠ` H$mo _hmdmŠ` H$hVo h¡§ {OZgo
Anamoj kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Ord AWdm ~«÷ H$m ~moYH$ dmŠ` AdmÝVa
dmŠ` H$hbmVm h¡ Omo namoj kmZ H$m hoVw h¡ Ÿ&
(1) VÎd_{g (2) A`_mË_m ~«÷ (3) Ah§ ~«÷pñ_
(4) àkmZ_mZÝX§ ~«÷
Cnamoº$ Mmam| _hmdmŠ`m| _| "VÎd_{g' `mZo "dh Vy h¡' dmŠ`
H$mo CnXoeH$ dmŠ` H$hVo h¢ VWm ~mH$s Ho$ VrZm| dmŠ`m| H$mo AZw^d
dmŠ` H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& H$maU ñnï> h¡ "VÎd_{g' `h Jwé H$m {eî` Ho$ à{V
CnXoe h¡ Am¡a ~mH$r Ho$ A`_mË_m ~«÷ (`h AmË_m ~«÷ h¡), Ah§
~«÷mpñ_ (_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ) Am¡a àkmZ_mZÝX ~«÷ (kmZ Am¡a AmZÝX ~«÷ h¡)
Eogm ~mobZo dmbm ñd`§ H$m AZw^d ~VmZo dmbm h¡ Eogm dmŠ` go àVrV
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Jwé CÔmbH$ AnZo nwÌ ({eî`) ídoVHo$Vw H$mo N>mÝXmo½` Cn{ZfX²
_| CnXoe H$aVo hþE H$hVo h¢ {H$ "VÎd_{g' (dh Vy h¡) {H$ÝVw ídoVHo$Vw
Zo H$hm dh B©ída _¢ H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h±ÿ ? V~ CgHo$ {nVm Zo H$hm
^mJË`mJ bjUm go _¢ Voar CgHo$ gmW EH$Vm H$hVm h±ÿ Ÿ& XoI VÎd_{g
_hmdmŠ` _| VrZ nX, h¢ "VV²' nX "Ëd§' nX VWm "A{g' nX, VrZm| H$mo
{_bmZo go VV+Ëd§+A{g `m{Z "VÎd_{g' ~Zm h¡ Ÿ&
VV nX B©ída H$m ~moYH$ h¡ Ÿ&
Ëd§ nX Ord H$m ~moYH$ h¡ Ÿ&
A{g nX XmoZm| H$s EH$Vm H$m ~moYH$ h¡ Ÿ& ~mH$s Ho$ VrZm|
_hmdmŠ`m| _| ~«÷ eãX B©ída H$m ~moYH$ h¡ VWm Ëd_², àkmZ_², Ah_²
Am¡a "AmË_m' ò Ord Ho$ dmMH$ eãX h¡ Ÿ& VV Am¡a Ëd§ nX Ho$ dmÀ`mW©
_| go {MXm^mg Ho$ Y_© g[hV _m`m A{dÚm ê$n {damoYr ^mJ H$m Ë`mJ
Am¡a A{damoYr Ag§J ewÕ MoVZ ^mJ H$m J«hU hmoZo go ^mJ Ë`mJ bjUm
`hm± Cn`moJr h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma Mmam§o _hmdmŠ`m| _| Omo Ord VWm B©ída H$s EH$Vm
~VmB© JB© h¡ dh bú` AW© Ord gmjr VWm B©ída gmjr Omo ewÕ MoVZ
h¡ CgH$s Ñ{ï> go hr ~VbmB© JB© h¡ Z {H$ dmÀ` AW© H$s Ñ{ï> go Ÿ&
àíZ 180 - VV² nX VWm Ëd§ nX Ho$ dmÀ` AW© d bú` AW© Š`m
h¡ ?
CÎma - (1) _m`m, _m`m _| Am^mg Am¡a _m`m H$m A{Yð>mZ MoVZ
ò VrZm| {_bH$a "VV²' nX H$m dmÀ` h¡ Ÿ&
(2) A{dÚm, A{dÚm _| Am^mg Am¡a A{dÚm H$m A{Yð>mZ
MoVZ ò VrZm| {_bH$a Ëd§ nX H$m dmÀ` h¡ Ÿ&
(1) _m`m Am¡a {MXm^mg ^mJ H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ eof aho
A{Yð>mZ ewÕ ~«÷ "VV²' nX H$m bú`mW© h¡ Ÿ&
(2) A{dÚm Am¡a {MXm^mg ^mJ H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ eof aho
A{Yð>mZ Ord gmjr Hy$Q>ñW AmË_m "Ëd§' nX H$m bú`mW© h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 181 - _m`m VWm A{dÚm _| MoVZ H$m Am^mg n‹S>Zo go
Š`m ôX hmo J`m ?
CÎma - ewÕ gÎdJwU àYmZ H$mo _m`m Cnm{Y VWm _{bZ gËdJwU àYmZ
H$mo A{dÚm Cnm{Y H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&
Ohm± ewÕ gÎdJwU h¢ dhm± aOmoJwU V_moJwU gÎdJwU go Xo~

hþE h¢ VWm Ohm± _{bZ gÎdJwU h¡ dhm± aOmoJwU V_moJwU go gÎdJwUX~m
h¡ Ÿ& BVZo ôX Ho$ H$maU hr XmoZm| {MXm^mg Ho$ Y_m] _| _hmZ² AÝVa
Am J`m h¡ &
_m`m _| Am^mg go A{dÚm _| A^mg go
(1) gd©e{º$nZm (1) Aëne{º$nZm
(2) gd©knZm (2) AënknZm
(3) ì`mnH$nZm (3) n[apÀN>ÞnZm
(4) EH$nZm (4) AZoH$nZm
(5) ñdmYrZnZm (_wº$) (5) namYrZnZm (~ÝY)
(6) g_W©nZm (6) Ag_W©nZm
(7) namojnZm (7) AnamojnZm
(8) \$bXmVm (8) H$Vm©© - ^moº$m
(9) AOÝ_m (9) OÝ_ - _¥Ë`w
ò B©ída Ho$ Y_© h¢ ò Ord Ho$ Y_© h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 182 - "VV' nX Am¡a "Ëd' nX Ho$ AW© H$s _hmdmŠ` _|
EH$Vm H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - `Ú{n VV nX Am¡a Ëd§ nX Ho$ dmƒmW© AW© Omo Cnm{Y M¡VÝ`
`mZo B©ída Am¡a Ord h¡ CZH$s EH$Vm H$m Vmo {damoY h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n VV
nX H$m bú`mW© ~«÷ Am¡a Ëd§ nX H$m bú`mW© AmË_m CZH$s EH$Vm _|
H$moB© ^r {damoY Zht h¡ Ÿ& VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Ord B©ída Ho$ Xoe, H$mb,
Y_© Am{X H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ XmoZm| _| AZwJV Omo MoVZ ~«÷ Am¡a AmË_m
dh EH$ hr h¡ Bg{bò ~«÷ dh _¢ h±ÿ Am¡a _¢ dh ~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm Ñ‹T>
{ZíM` H$aZm hr VÎdkmZ h¡ Ÿ& Bgrgo g_ñV Xw:Im| H$s {Zd¥{Îm Am¡a
na_mZÝX H$s àm{á ê$n _moj hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo AnZo H$mo Bg àH$ma ~«÷
go A{^Þ OmZVo h¢ do hr _wº$ h¢ ~mH$s g~ ~Õ h¢ Ÿ&
`Ú{n _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm ~moY _hmdmŠ` Ûmam hmo OmZo Ho$ gmW
hr kmZ go VËH$mb A{dÚm H$m Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a Cg A{dÚm Ho$
H$m`©ê$n OJV² g{hV {MXm^mg H$m ^r ~mY hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n O~
VH$ OrdH$m àmaãYê$n {Z{_Îm h¡ V~ VH$ {_Ï`m OmZo hþE (~m{YV)
Xohm{XH$ OJV² g{hV {MXm^mg H$s ^r AZwd¥{Îm (àVr{V) hþAm H$aVr h¡
O¡go _ê$ñWb _| {_Ï`m àVrV hmoZo dmbm Obme` gy`©H$mb VH$ dh
{_Ï`m hmoZo na ^r Obme` O¡gm àVrV hmoVm ahVm h¡ Ÿ& O~ àmaãY H$m
AÝV AmVm h¡ V~ dh àVr{V H$m gd©Xm Ho$ {bò A^md hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr H$m Zm_ {MXm^mg ê$n Ord H$m {dXoh _moj h¡ Ÿ&
àmZ 183 - ~«÷ Am¡a _m`m _| à{V{~å~ ê$n B©ída H$m nañna
AÜ`mg (AZÝ`moÜ`mg) H¡$go h¡?
CÎma - ~«÷ H$s gË`Vm H$m B©ída _| VmXmËå` gå~ÝY go AÜ`mg h¡,
Bg{bò B©ída gË` àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ÝVw {_Ï`m àVrV Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
B©ída Am¡a CgH$s H$maUVm H$m ñdê$n ~«÷ _| AÜ`ñV h¡, Bg{bò ~«÷
OJV² H$m H$maU àVrV hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ewÕ, Ag§J, {ZpîH«$` àVrV Zht
hmoVm Ÿ&
àíZ 184 - Hy$Q>ñW H$m Am¡a ~w{Õ _| à{V{~å~ ê$n Ord H$m
nañna AÜ`mg H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma - Hy$Q>ñW H$s gË`Vm H$m g§gJ© Ord _| AÜ`ñV h¡ Bg{bò Ord
{_Ï`m àVrV Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw gË` àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Ord Am¡a CgHo$
H$Vm©nZ Am{XH$ Y_© H$m ñdê$n AmË_m (Hy$Q>ñW) _| AÜ`ñV h¡ Ÿ&
Bg{bò Hy$Q>ñW, AH$Vm©, A^moº$m, Ag§gmar, {ZË`_wº$, Ag§J ~«÷ê$n
àVrV Zht hmoVm, {H$ÝVw Bggo {dn[aV H$Vm©© - ^moº$m, g§gmar, ~Õ
g§JdmZ² Ord ê$n àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Cnamoº$ AÜ`mg H$s {Zd¥{Îm {ddoH$
kmZ go hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 185 - AmË_m Am¡a AZmË_m H$m nañna AÜ`mg {H$g àH$ma
h¡ ?
CÎma - (1) gV² (2) {MV (3) AmZÝX (4) AÛ¡VnZm ò Mma AmË_m Ho$
{deofU h¡ Ÿ&
(1) AgV² (2) O‹S> (3) Xw:I (4) Û¡VnZm ò Mma
{deofU AZmË_m Ho$ h¢ Ÿ&
nañna _o§ Y_m] H$m AÜ`mg AZÝ`moÜ`mg H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AZmË_m Ho$ Xw:I Am¡a Û¡VnZm BZ Xmo {defUm| Zo AmË_m Ho$
AmZÝX VWm AÛ¡VnZm BZ Xmo {deofUm| H$mo ‹T>m±H$ aIm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo _¢
AmZÝX ê$n h±ÿ Am¡a AÛ¡V ê$n h±ÿ `h àVrV Z hmoH$a _¢ Xw:Ir Ed§ ~«÷
go {^Þ h±ÿ Eogm {dnarV ~moY hmo ahm h¡ Ÿ&
AmË_m Ho$ gV Am¡a {MV BZ Xmo {deofUm| Zo AZmË_m Ho$ AgV
Am¡a O‹S> BZ Xmo {deofUm| H$mo T>H$ aIm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo AZmË_m H$m
{MXm^mg Ah§H$ma, _Z, ~w{Õ Am{XH$ AgV² VWm O‹S> ê$n àVr{V Z
hmoH$a gË` h¡ Am¡a MoVZ {dnarV àVr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma `h
AmË_m d AZmË_m H$m AZÝ`moÜ`mg hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 186- nm±M àH$ma Ho$ ^«_ H$s {Zd¥{Îm {H$g Ðï>mÝV go hmoVr
h¡ ?
CÎma -(1) ôX ^«mpÝV (2) H$Vm© ^moº$mnZo H$s ^«mpÝV (3) g§J ^«mpÝV
(4) {dH$ma ^«mpÝV (5) ~«÷ go {^Þ OJV² Ho$ gË`Vm H$s ^«m{ÝV &
`h nm±M àH$ma H$r ^«mpÝV ê$n g§gma h¡ Ÿ&
{då~ à{V{~å~ Ho$ Ðï>mÝV go ôX ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ &
O~ AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm Am±I Ho$ Ûmam ~mha {ZH$bVr h¡, Cg g_`
`{X gm_Zo Xn©U O¡gm H$moB© ewÕ `mZo ñdÀN> nXmW© hmoVm h¡ Vmo dh
d¥{Îm Cg gå_wI ñdÀN> Xn©Um{X go Q>H$amH$a Cgr g_` dm{ng bm¡Q>H$a
JX©Z dmbo _wI H$mo hr XoIVr h¡ AWm©V² OZdmVr h¡ Ÿ& AV: `h Omo h_|
EH$ hr _wI {~å~ ê$n Am¡a à{V{~å~ ê$n go [XIVm h¡ dh Ho$db
Xn©U ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$ gå~ÝY go hr h¡ Ÿ& `{X {dMma Ñ{ï> go XoI| Vmo
{~å~ à{V{~å~ ^md dmñVd _| h¡ hr Zht `mZo Xn©U ê$n Cnm{Y Ho$
hQ>m XoZo go _wI H$m {~å~nZ Am¡a à{V{~å~nZ Zï> hmo OmVm h¡, AV:
{_Ï`m h¡ {H$ÝVw ñdê$n H$s Ñ[ï> go Vmo {~å~ Am¡a à{V{~å~ gË` h¡,
Š`m|{H$ Ðï>mÝV _| à{V{~å~ H$m Agbr ñdê$n Omo {~å~ ê$n _wI h¡
dh Xn©U Ho$ hQ>mZo na ^r ah OmVm h¡ Bg{bò gË` h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a {~å~
Omo _wI h¡ CgHo$ gmW à{V{~å~ A{^Þ h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò à{V{~å~ {_Ï`m
Zht ~pëH$ gË` hr h¡ Ÿ& Xn©U _| _wI {XIZo dmbm JX©Z dmbo _wI go
{^Þ Zhr§ h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n Omo Cg_§o {~å~ dmbo _wI go AbJnZ CëQ>mnZ
Am¡a Xn©U _| pñW{VnZm ò Xn©U Cnm{Y Ho$ Y_© h¢ & ò VrZm| Y_© Am¡a
CgH$m àVr{V ê$n kmZ dh ^«mpÝV h¡ {~å~ _| ò Y_© Zht h¢Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
BZ Y_m] H$m {_Ï`mnZo H$m {ZíM` ê$n ~mY H$aHo$ {~å~ Am¡a à{V{~å~
H$m gXm AôX {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma AkmZ Cnm{Y Ho$ gå~ÝY go hr ewÕ MoVZ {~å~
H$m AkmZ ê$n Xn©U _| Ord ê$n à{V{~å~ àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw
{dMma Ñ{ï> go XoI| Vmo {~å~ _| B©ída ^md VWm n«{V{~å~ _| Ord ^md
dmñVd _| Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Cnm{Y Ho$ hQ>Vo hr B©ída ^md d Ord ^md
^r Zï> hmo OmVm h¡ & AV… B©ídanZ d OrdnZ {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw Ord
ê$n à{V{~å~ B©ída ê$n {~å~ Ho$ gmW gXm A{^Þ h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw _m`m
Ho $ ~b go Cg ew Õ Mo V Z _| B© í danZm, OrdnZm, gd© k nZm,
AënknZm, ôXnZm Am¡a CZH$m àVr{Vê$n kmZ ^«mpÝV h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo
BZ Y_m] Ho$ {_Ï`mnZo Ho$ {ZíM` ê$n ~mY H$aHo$ Ord ê$n à{V{~å~
Am¡a B©ída ê$n {~å~ H$m gXm AôX {ZíM` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² Ord
B©ída go A{^Þ h¡ Ÿ&
_w»` Ord, B©ída Ho$ ôX Ho$ {ZfoY go CgHo$ AÝVJ©V AÝ`
Mma ôX ^«mpÝV H$m {ZfoY ^r ghO {gÕ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
g_ñV ôX Cnm{Y Ho$ H$maU hr h¢ Ÿ& Cnm{Y g_ñV [_Ï`m h¡
Bgbrò CZHo$ Ûmam àVrV hmoZo dmbo ôX ^r {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AÛ¡V
~«÷ hr EH$_mÌ eof ahVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma {~å~ à{V{~å~ Ho$ Ñï>mÝV go
ôX ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& ^«mpÝV kmZ H$m {df` Omo {_Ï`m dñVw
h¡ Cgo AÜ`mg ^r H$hVo h¡ Am¡a Cgo hr ^«mpÝV H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àmíZ 187 - AmË_m _| H$Vm©© -^moº$mnZo H$s ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm
{H$g Ñï>mÝV Ûmam g_PZm Mm{hò ?
CÎma -ñ\${Q>H$ _| bmb nwîn `m bmb dó Ho$ a§J H$s àVr{V Ho$ Ñï>mÝV
go AmË_m _| H$Vm©© - ^moº$mnZo H$s ^«mpÝV Xya hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go bmb dó
Ho$ D$na aIr hþB© ñ\${Q>H$ _{U _| dó H$m bmb a§J g§`moJ gå~ÝY go
^mgVm h¡ AWdm {Z_©b ereo Ho$ ½bmg _| aIm bmb e~©V ^r AnZo
A{Yð>mZ ½bmg H$mo bmb a§J Ho$ g§`moJ gå~ÝY go bmb ^m{gV hmoVm
h¡ & naÝVw Omo dñÌ H$m JwU bmb a§J h¡ dh dó Ho$ hQ>Zo na _{U _|
bm{b_m àVrV Zht hmoVr Am¡a Z e~©V nr boZo Ho$ ~mX ½bmg bmb
[XIVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo _{U H$m Zrbm, nrbm, bmb a§J Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw
ñ\${Q>H$ _Ur _| a§J Ho$ g§`moJ gå~ÝY Ho$ H$maU _{U _| ^«mpÝV go
{_Ï`m ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma AÝV…H$aU H$m Y_© Omo H$Vm©© - ^moº$mnZm
h¡ dh AmË_m _| VmXmËå` gå~ÝY go ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& naÝVw dh AÝV…H$aU
H$m Y_© h¡, Š`m|{H$ gwfw{á _| AÝV…H$aU H$m b` hmo OmZo go AmË_m _|
H$Vm©©- ^moº$m Y_© àVrV Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Bg dmñVo H$Vm©© - ^moº$m AmË_m
Ho$ Y_© Zht h¡ {H$ÝVw AmË_m _| ^«mpÝV go àVrV hmoVo h¡ & Bg àH$ma
AmË_m go H$Vm©© - ^moº$m H$s ^«mpÝV, ñ\${Q>H$ _{U _| ^m{gV bmb a§J
Ho$ Ñï>mÝV go Xya hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ- 188 - AmË_m _| Xohm{XH$ H$s g§J ^«mpÝV {H$g Ñï>mÝV go

{Zd¥Îm H$mo Om gHo$Jr ?
CÎma - KQ>mH$me Ho$ Ñï>mÝV go g§J ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go
KQ> Cnm{Y dmbm AmH$me H$mo KQ>mH$me H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& dh KQ>mH$me
KQ> Ho$ gmW ^m{gV hmoVm h¡ VWm{n KQ> Ho$ Y_© CËn{Îm Zme BYa-CYa
{hbZm AmZm - OmZm {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam hmoZo na ^r do g_ñV Y_© Cg_|
pñWV AmH$me H$mo ñne© Zht H$a nmVo Ÿ& Bg{bò AmH$me Ag§J h¡
Am¡a AmH$me H$m gå~ÝY KQ> Ho$ gmW ^mgVm h¡ dh ^«mpÝV h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma Xoh, BpÝÐ`, àmU, AÝV…H$aU Am{X g§KmV² ê$n
Cnm{Y dmbo H$mo Ord H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& dh Ord ñdê$n AmË_m Xoh g§KmV²
Ho$ gmW ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm{n Xoh g§KmV² Ho$ Y_© OÝ_ - _aUm{XH$ h¢ do
AmË_m H$mo ñne© Zht H$a gH$Vo Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ g§KmV² Ñí` h¡ Am¡a AmË_m
Ðï>m h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò AmË_m g§KmV² go Ý`mam h¡ `mZo Ag§J h¡ Ÿ& O~ AmË_m
g§KmV go AbJ h¡ Vmo AmË_m H$m g§KmV Ho$ gmW Ah§Vm ê$n gå~ÝY ^r
Zht Š`m|{H$ g§KmV² n§M^yV H$m h¡ & Am¡a ór, YZ, nwÌ, J¥hm{XH$ _|
__Vm ê$n gå~ÝY ^r Zht, Bg àH$ma AmË_m Ag§J h¡ Ÿ& BgH$m g§KmV²
Ho$ gmW Ah§Vm __Vm ê$n gå~ÝY ^«mpÝV go ^mgVm h¡ &
àíZ 189 - {dH$ma ^«mpÝV {H$g Ñï>mÝV go Xya hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - a‚mw _| H$pënV gn© Ho$ Ñï>mÝV go {dH$ma ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr
h¡ & O¡go _§X A§YH$ma _| añgr Ho$ n‹S>o ahZo go CgHo$ XoIZo Ho$ {bò
AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm ZoÌ go {ZH$bVr h¡ Ÿ& dh d¥{Îm A§YH$ma Xmof Ho$
H$maU a‚mw Ho$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$n H$mo Zht OmZ nmVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò Cg
d¥{Îm go añgr H$m AmdaU ^§J Zht hmo nmVm h¡ Ÿ& V~ a‚mw Cnm{Y dmbo
M¡VÝ` Ho$ Am{lV ahr _yb A{dÚm H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {bò àñVwV hmoVr h¡
Ed§ gn© ê$n {dH$ma H$mo àmá hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& dh gn© Xw½Y Ho$ n[aUm_ Xhr
H$s Vah A{dÚm H$m n[aUm_ h¡ Am¡a MoVZ H$m {ddV© h¡ Ÿ& `mZo a‚mw
Cnm{Y dmbo M¡VÝ` H$m {ddV© h¡, n[aUm_ ({dH$ma) Zhr h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma ~«÷ M¡VÝ` Ho$ Am{lV pñWV Omo _yb A{dÚm h¡ dh
àmaãY Ho$ {Z{_Îm go H$m`© H$aZo H$mo àñVwV hmoH$o O‹S> M¡VÝ` ([MXm^mg)
àn§M ê$n {dH$ma H$mo YmaU H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& dh àn§M A{dÚm H$m n[aUm_ h¡
Am¡a A{Yð>mZ M¡VÝ` AmË_m H$m {dd©V h¡ Ÿ& A{Yð>mZ go AÝ`Wm ê$n,
Zm_ Am¡a àH$me Ho$ AmH$ma ^m{gV hmoZo H$mo {ddV© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go, a‚mw
H$m {ddV© gn© h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 190 - ~«÷ go {^Þ OJV² H$s gË`Vm H$s ^«mpÝV H$s {Zd¥{Îm
{H$g Ñï>mÝV go g_PZm Mm{hò ?
CÎma - ~«÷ go {^Þ OJV² H$s gË`Vm H$s ^«mpÝV H$ZH$ (ñdU©) _|
Hw$ÊS>b H$s àVr{V Ho$ X«ï>mÝV go Xya hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$ZH$ Am¡a Hw$ÊS>b
H$m H$m`© - H$maU ^md Ûmam hr ôX àVrV hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$ H$pënV h¡
Am¡a H$ZH$ go Hw$ÊS>b H$m {^Þ ñdê$n [XIVm Zht Ÿ& Bg{bò dmñVd
AôX h¡ Ÿ& AñVw ! H$ZH$ go {^Þ Hw$ÊS>b H$s gÎmm Zht h¡ Ÿ& Cgr
àH$ma ~«÷ Am¡a OJV² H$m H$m`© - H$maU ^md go hr {deof H$aHo$ ôX
àVrV hmoVm h¡ Omo H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& {dMma H$aHo$ XoIZo go Vmo ApñV, ^m{V,
{à` ê$n go {^Þ Zm_, ê$n, OJV gË` {gÕ Zht hmoVm {H$ÝVw {_Ï`m
{gÕ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo dñVw {Og_| H$pënV hmoVr h¡ dh dñVw Cggo {^Þ
{gÕ Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bg{bò ~«÷ go OJV² H$m dmñVd AôX h¡ Ÿ& AñVw !
~«÷ go {^Þ OJV² H$s gÎmm Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$ZH$ _| Hw$ÊS>b H$s àVr{V Ho$ Ñï>mÝV go ~«÷ go
{^Þ OJV Ho$ gË`Vm H$s ^«m{ÝV Xya hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 191- gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` ~«÷ Am¡a {deof M¡VÝ` _| Š`m ôX h¡
VWm Cggo Š`m {ZíM` H$a| ?
CÎma - AÝV…H aU Am¡a AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm _| Omo gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ`
~«÷ H$m à{V{~å~ ê$n {MXm^mg h¡ Cgo {deof M¡VÝ` H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ& AWm©V²
M¡VÝ` ~«÷ Ho$ bjU go a{hV hmoH$a ^r M¡VÝ` H$s Vah àVrV hmoVm h¡
Cgo {MXm^mg H$hVo h¢ & `h {MXm^mg H$mo {deof M¡VÝ` Bg{bò H$hVo
h¢ {H$ `h AënXoe d AënH$mb `mZo AÝV:H$aU _| Am¡a OmJ«V, ñdßZ
dm AkmZ H$mb _| hr àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo dñVw Aën H$mb d AënXoe
_| pñWV aho Cgo {deof H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Omo dñVw A{YH$ Xoe d A{YH$ H$mb _| pñWV hmo Cgo gm_mÝ`
H$hVo h¢ & gm_mÝ` ñdê$n Aën H$mb _| Cnm{Y Ho$ H$maU ^m{gV hmoZo go
{_Ï`m h¡ &
gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` Omo ApñV, ^m{V, {à` h¡ dh gd©Ì g_mZ
h¡Ÿ& naÝVw Cggo ~mobZm, MbZm BË`m{XH$ {deof ì`dhma Zht hmoVm h¡
Am¡a Ohm± AÝV…H$aU ê$n Cnm{Y hmoVr h¡ dhm± {MXm^mg ê$n go {deof
M¡VÝ` hmoH$a Ho$ ~mobZm - MbZm, H$Vm©©-^moº$m, bmoH$ - nabmoH$ _|
AmdmJ_Z BË`m{XH$ {deoof ì`dhma hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` Omo ~«÷
h¡ dh gË` h¡ Am¡a Cnm{Y go ^mgZo dmbm {deof M¡VÝ` {MXm^mg
{_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ&
Cgr àH$ma (1) nmn - nwÊ` H$m H$Vm©©nZm (2) gwI-XwI H$m
^moº$mnZm (3) nabmoH$ VWm BgbmoH$ _| AmZm OmZm (4) OÝ_ - _aU
(5) Mm¡amgr bmI `mo{Z H$s àm{á (6) ~ÝY _moj (7) kmZ - AkmZ
BË`m{XH$ g§gma ê$n Y_© ^r {MXm^mg Ho$ hmoZo go {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& AñVw !
{deof M¡VÝ` {MXm^mg Am¡a CgHo$ Cnamoº$ g_ñV Y_© _¢ Zht Am¡a do
_oao Zht {H$ÝVw ò g~ _wP gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` AmË_m _| H$pënV h¡ Ÿ& _¢
BZH$m A{Yð>mZ gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` BZgo Ý`mam h±ÿ Ÿ&
AV… ApñV, ^m{V, {à` ê$n gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` Omo ~«÷ h¡ dh
_¢ h±ÿ Ÿ& _¢ dh ApñV, ^m{V, {à` ê$n gm_mÝ` M¡VÝ` ~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm
AmoVàmoV ^md go {ZíM` H$aZm Mm{hò & _¢ AmH$me H$s Vah gd©Ì
n[anyU© h±ÿ VWm g_ñV Zm_, ê$n Ñí` OJV² H$m A{Yð>mZ {Z{d©H$ma
~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm {ZíM` H$aZo go ~ÝY H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 192 - Ord Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| {H$VZo Xmof h¢ VWm CZH$s

{Zd¥{Îm H$m Š`m Cnm` h¡ ?
CÎma - g_ñV Ordm| Ho$ AÝV…H$aU _| _b, {djon, AmdaU `h VrZ
Xmof ahVo h¢ Ÿ& (1) _b Zm_ nmn dmgZm H$m h¡ Ÿ& (2) {djon Zm_
{MÎm H$s M§MbVm H$m h¡ Ÿ& (3) AmdaU Zm_ AnZo {ZOñdê$n H$mo Z
OmZZo H$m h¡Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ VrZm| Xmofm| H$mo Xya H$aZo hoVw doX _| VrZ H$mÊS> ~Zo
h¢, Omo Ord Ho$ _b Xmof H$mo Xya H$aZo hoVw {ZîH$m_ H$_© H$aZo H$m {dYmZ
H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& {djmon Xmof H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bò gJwU AWdm {ZJw©U
g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n na_oída H$s CnmgZm H$m {Zê$nU {H$`m h¡ VWm AkmZ
ê$n V¥Vr` Xmof H$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ {bò kmZ H$mÊS> H$m à{VnmXZ {H$`m h¡ &
O~ _Z go nmndmgZm {Zd¥Îm hmo Omdo Vmo g_Po {H$ _b Xmof {Zd¥Îm
hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ& O~ {MÎm H$s EH$mJ«Vm àmá hmoH$a AmË_m H$mo OmZZo H$s
BÀN>m OmJ«V hmo Omdo Vmo g_Po {H$ {djon Xmof Xya hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ& O~
AnZo H$mo AmË_ñdê$n Ñ‹T>Vm go {ZíM` H$abo V~ g_Po {H$ AkmZ
Xmof Xya hmo MwH$m h¡ Ÿ& {Og AÝV…H$aU _| Cnamoº$ VrZm| Xmof Zht CgHo$
{bò emó H$m CnXoe ^r Zht h¡ Ÿ& {H$ÝVw {OgHo$ AÝV…H$aU _|
Ho$db EH$ AnZo ñdê$n H$mo Z OmZZo ê$n AmdaU (AkmZ) Xmof hr h¡
CgH$mo Ho$db kmZ H$mÊS> H$m hr A{YH$ma h¡ Ÿ&
`k, XmZ, VrW©, ~«V, On, hmo_, Hw$Am±, Vmbm~ Am{X ~ZmZm
VWm g§Ü`m Vn©Um{XH$ {OVZo ^r eara go hmoZo dmbo ew^ H$_© h¡ dh
g~ H$_© H$mo{Q> _| AmVo h¢ Ÿ& Ü`mZ `moJm{XH$ {OVZo ^r _mZ{gH$ {H«$`m`m|
h¢ dh g~ CnmgZm H$mo{Q> _| AmVo h¢ Ÿ& Ho$db AnZo AmË_m H$mo ~«÷
ê$n H$WZ H$aZo dmbo emó kmZ H$mo{Q> _| h¡ Ÿ&
O~ Ord, na_mË_m H$mo AnZm AmË_m gå`H$² ê$n go OmZ boVm h¡
Vmo H¥$V H¥$Ë` hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bggo AmJo Hw$N> OmZZm eof Zht Ÿ&
doXg{hV gd© g§gma H$mo ñdßZdV² OmZZm h¡ Ÿ& Omo Bggo AmJo Wmo‹S>m ^r
H$Îm©ì` _mZVo h¢ dh Amê$‹T> n{VV h¢, ^«mÝV Ord h¡ Ÿ&
kmZ H$moB© dñVw CËnÞ Zht H$aVm ~pëH$ Ho$db AkmZ H$mo Xya
H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZ Z ~«÷ H$mo CËnÞ H$aVm h¡ Z ~«÷ Am¡a AmË_m H$s
EH$Vm H$mo H$aVm h¡ & CgH$m H$m_ Ho$db AkmZ H$mo Xya H$aZm _mÌ h¡ Ÿ&
AkmZ Ho$ hQ>Vo hr Omo ewÕ VÎd nyd© go h¡ dh Vmo ñdV… h¡ hr, CgH$m
gmjmËH$ma hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 193 - `h H¡$go OmZo {H$ ~«÷ AI§S> nyU© h¡ ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z ! Vw_ g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n ~«÷mË_m H$s ôX ê$n go
CnmgZm H$a Ho$ EH$ nyU© d AI§S> ~«÷ H$mo AnZo {dMmam| _| AnyU© d
I§S> _V H$amo & Omo AnyU© h¡, Omo Aën h¡ dh A{ZË` h¡, O‹S> h¡, Xw…I
ê$n h¡ VWm Omo {d^w h¡, ^w_m h¡, nyU© h¡ dhr {ZË` h¡ Ÿ&
AnZo àË`H²$ AmË_m go `{X Vw_Zo ~«÷ H$mo n¥WH²$ _mZm Vmo dh
AmË_m go n¥WH²$ AZmË_m {gÕ hmoJm VWm dh An[apÀN>Þ Z hmoH$a
n[apÀN>Þ hmoJm & Am¡a `{X Cg ~«÷ go Bg AmË_m H$mo n¥WH²$ _mZm
Vmo àË`H²$ AmË_m H$mo AgV² O‹S>, Xw:I ê$nVm {gÕ hmoJr Ÿ& àË`H²$
AmË_m H$s AgV², O‹S,> Xw…Iê$nVm {H$gr H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht Ÿ& emó
VWm AZw^d go ^r AmË_m g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n hr h¡ Am¡a Omo-Omo
g{ƒXmÝX ñdê$n h¡ dh ~«÷ hr h¡ Eogm lw{V H$WZ h¡ Ÿ& AV… AnZo
AmË_m H$mo gå`H$² àH$ma go ~«÷ ê$n hr OmZmo Bggo n¥WH²$ Z _mZmo Ÿ&
Bgr EH$Ëd ~moY _| Ord H$s Hw$ebVm (jo_) h¡ AÝ`Wm OÝ_-_aU
g§gma ôX ^«mpÝV H$m hr \$b h¡ Ÿ& Cg_| Ord H$m bm^ Zht h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 194 - na_mË_m H$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ Am¡a CgH$m gmjmËH$ma
{H$g àH$ma hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - ho AmË_Z² ! `{X ewÕ M¡VÝ`mË_ ~«÷ Vwåhmao AÝXa àH$meH$ Z
hmodo Vmo ~w{Õ _Zm{XH$ O‹S> nXmWm] H$s g_ñV Moï>m H¡$go OmZr Omdo ?
Š`m|{H$ O‹S> H$mo "ñd-na' H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm h¡ Am¡a na_mË_m {H$gr
AÝ` Xoe _| H$Mhar bJmH$a Zht ~¡R>m h¡ Ÿ& Bg Zm_, ê$n g§gma H$mo ò
M¡VÝ` AmË_Xod Zo hr J‹T>m h¡ Am¡a do hr Bg_| àdoe H$a g_ñV {H«$`m`|
H$amVo h¢ & Š`m|{H$ na_mË_m go {^Þ Am¡a H$moB© Vmo M¡VÝ` h¡ hr Zht Ÿ&
Bggo `h {dMmaZm Mm{hò {H$ Omo Bg _Zm{XH$ O‹S> g§KmV² H$s Moï>m
H$aVm h¡ VWm Omo Moï>mAm| H$m àH$meH$ h¡ dhr na_mË_m H$m ê$n h¡ Am¡a
dhr Voam AnZm ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& gwfw{á H$mb _| Omo Ho$db AkmZ H$m Ñï>m h¡
Am¡a OmJ«V H$mb ñdßZH$mb _| Omo AkmZ g{hV AkmZ Ho$ H$m`© ê$n
OJV² H$m Ñï>m h¡ dhr ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& Omo AÝV…H$aU H$s {à`, _moX
VWm à_moX d¥{Îm`m| Ho$ ^mdm^md H$mo AZw^d H$aZo dmbm h¡ VWm gmpÎdH$,
amO{gH$, Vm_{gH$ _Z H$s d¥{Îm`m| H$mo OmZZo dmbm h¡ VWm g_m{Y Am{X
OÝ` gwI H$m VWm {djonOÝ` Xw…I H$m Omo AÝVa AZw^d H$aVm h¡ VWm
Amn {H$gr ^r à_mU go AZw^d _| Zht hmoVm dhr Vwåhmam AmË_m hr
na_mË_m h¡ Ÿ& {OgHo$ Ûmam g_ñV {Ìnw{Q>`m± AÝVa ~mha {Za§Va {gÕ
hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& kmZ-AkmZ, ~ÝY _moj, J«hU - Ë`mJ Am{XH$ _Z H$s H$ënZm
H$m VWm _Zm{XH$m| H$m Omo Ñï>m h¡ dhr Vwåhmar AmË_m na_mË_m h¡ &
Omo _Z, dmUr Ho$ Ûmam OmZZo _| AmVm h¡ dh g~ AZmË_m
dñVw h¡ Ÿ& dh ~«÷ H$m ñdê$n H$^r Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& AWm©V² ~«÷
"`h ê$n', "dh ê$n' go Zht h¡ Ÿ& dh Ñí` Zht Ðï>m h¡ Ÿ& Omo _Z
dmUr go AVrV h¡ Am¡a _Z dmUr g{hV _Z dmUr H$s H$ënZm H$mo Omo
gXm OmZVm h¡, gÎmm ñ\w${V© XoVm h¡ dh Vwåhmam AmË_m hr ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ&
Xoe XoemÝVa H$mo O~ _Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a nwZ… AmVm h¡ nwZ… AmH$a Xygao
H$m`© _| bJVm h¡, H$^r ew^mew^ H$s H$ënZm H$aVm h¡, `h gd© _ZH$m
ì`dhma {Oggo OmZm OmVm h¡ dh Vwåhmam ñdê$n hr na_mË_m h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 195 - _y{Îm© nyOm H$m emóm| _| à{VnmXZ H$aZo H$m Š`m
A{^àm` h¡ ?
CÎma - _y{V© nyOm H$m {dYmZ Cn{ZfXm| _| Vmo h¡ Zht, Š`m|{H$ doXmÝV
gmYZ MVwï>` gånÞ _w_wjwAm| Ho$ {bò h¡, {H$ÝVw {OZH$s ~w{Õ H$s
_ÝXVm h¡ Omo doXmÝV {dMma _| Ag_W© h¡ CgH$r ñWyb ~w{Õ H$mo doXmÝV
{dMma Ho$ `mo½` ~ZmZo hoVw ì`mgOr Zo AnZo AR>mah nwamUm| _| H$maU -
~«÷ VWm H$m`© ~«÷ {^Þ - {^Þ eãXm| go dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ H$m
Mmho Omo Zm_ {X`m hmo VWm{n H$maU ~«÷ Cnmñ` h¡ Am¡a H$m`© ~«÷
Ë`mÁ` h¡ &
`ƒjwfm Z ní`{V òZ Mjw§{f ní`{V &
VXod ~«÷ Ëd§ {d{Õ ZoX§ `{XX_wnmgVo Ÿ&&
Ho$Z. Cn. 1 / 6
^mdmW© :- Am§I ~«÷ Zht h¡, ê$n ~«÷ Zht h¡ A{nVw {OgH$s
e{º$ go Am§I d ê$n XoIo OmVo h¡, dh ~«÷ H$m dmñV{dH$ ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
bmoH$ _V _| {Ogo Am§Imo go XoI ~«÷ ~Vm`m OmVm h¡ dh ~«÷ Zht h¢
CgH$s ~«÷ ê$n go CnmgZm _V H$aZm Ÿ&
`mZo H$maU ~«÷ H$s hr CnmgZm H$aZr Mm{hò Ÿ& H$m`© ~«÷ H$s
CnmgZm Ë`mJ H$aZo `mo½` h¡, Š`m|{H$ g~_| Omo H$maU ê$n hmoVm h¡ dhr
AZÝV hmoVm h¡ Am¡a dhr Cnmñ` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& H$m`© VwÀN> h¡ Eogm OmZH$a Ë`mJ
H$a XoZm Mm{hò Eogm hr doX H$m {gÕmÝV h¡ Ÿ& ì`mgOr H$m bú` ZmZm
nwamUm| H$mo aMH$a ZmZm XodVmAm| H$s CnmgZm H$amZm Eogm A{^àm` Zht Wm,
~pëH$ Omo n§{S>V Jwé, gmYw, ^º$ ì`mgOr H$m A{^àm` R>rH$ go Zht g_P
nmVo h¢ do hr {H$gr XodVm H$mo loð> d {H$gr H$mo {ZH¥$ï> H$hH$a I§S>Z H$aVo
ahVo h¢ Ÿ&
_y[V©`m± _m`m H$m n[aUm_ h¡ Am¡a MoVZ H$m {ddV© h¡ Bg{bò
{dîUw, H¥$îU, am_, JUoe, Xodr Am{X H$m`© ~«÷ h¡ Ÿ& CZH$s CnmgZm
H$aZm Mm{hò Eogm Ohm± nwamUm| _| Amkm ê$n go {bIm h¡ dhm± ì`mgOr
H$m Vmá`© `h h¡ {H$ g_ñV AmH$mam| H$m ~mY H$aHo$ H$maU ê$n go CZH$s
CnmgZm H$aZr Mm{hò ? Š`m|{H$ AmH$ma H$m`© hmoZo go VwÀN> h¡ Am¡a AmH$ma
_| Omo bú` dñVw ApñV, ^m{V, {à` h¡ dh H$maU gË` h¡ Ÿ& na {H$gr
H$s ~w{Õ _§X hmoZo go Ho$db H$m`© `mZo AmH$ma ê$n _y{V© _| hr pñWa ah
gHo$ Am¡a H$maU _| pñWa Zht hmo gHo$ Vmo dh _y{V© _| hr pñWa H$ao Ÿ&
Eogm H$aZo go O~ ~w{Õ pñWa hmo OmdoJr V~ H$maU ~«÷ H$s CnmgZm _|
bJ OmdoJr, {H$ÝVw H$m`© ~«÷ H$mo gË` _mZH$a _y{V© nyOm H$aZm Mm{hò
Eogm ì`mgOr H$m bú` Zht h¡ Ÿ& H$m`© ~«÷ H$s CnmgZm Vmo H$maU ~«÷
Ho$ kmZ hoVw hr àM{bV H$s JB© h¡ Ÿ& ~«÷ OJV H$m H$maU h¡, gË`H$m_
h¡ gË`g§H$ën h¡, gd©k h¡, ñdVÝÌ h¡, gd© H$m àoaH$ h¡, H¥$nmbw h¡, gd©
AÝV`m©_r h¡, B©ída Ho$ Eogo K_m] H$m {MÝVZ H$admZm emó H$m VmËn`© h¡ &
_y{V© H$m {MÝVZ H$admZo _| emó H$m A{^àm` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
emó _| AZoH$ AmH$mam| H$s _y{V©`m| H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ {H$ÝVw do
g_ñV _y{V©`m± H$maU ~«÷ H$s CnbjU (g§Ho$V Ûmam ~moY H$amZo dmbr)
h¡ Eogo g_PmZo Ho$ {bò ZmZm AmH$mam| H$m dU©Z {bIm h¡ Ÿ&
Omo dñVw {OgHo$ EH$ Xoe _| hmoH$a Ho$ VWm Omo gX¡d ^r Z ahZo
dmbr hmo VWm {Og ñWmZ _| hmo dh Cg ñWmZ H$mo AÝ` ñWmZ go n¥WH²$
H$aHo$ OZmVr h¡ Cgo ì`mdV©H$ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go ""Ohm± dh H$m¡dm ~¡R>m h¡''
dh XodXÎm H$m Ka h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmŠ` _| Ka H$m H$m¡dm CnbjU h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
H$m¡dm Ka Ho$ EH$ Xoe _| hmoVm h¡ {\$a H$^r hmoVm h¡ H$^r Zht hmoVm Ÿ&
O~ ~¡R>Vm h¡ Vmo dh AÝ` Kam| go Cg Ka H$mo AbJ H$aHo$ {XImVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg dmñVo H$m¡dm Bg OJh CnbjU H$hbmVm h¡ bú` dñVw _| bjU Z
hmoVo hþE Omo bjU H$m H$m`© H$ao Cgo CnbjU H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma OJV² H$m H$maU ~«÷ h¡ Cg H$maU ~«÷ Ho$ EH$
Xoe _| {dîUw, am_, H¥$îU Am{XH$ _y{V© h¡ Am¡a dh ^r H$Xm{MV hmoVr
h¡ g~ g_` Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Am¡a dh AÝ` g_ñV go H$maU ~«÷ H$mo
n¥WH²$ H$aHo$ OZdmVr h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ MVw^w©Om{X _y{V© H$maU ~«÷ _| hr
hmoVr h¡ AÝ` _| Zht, hmoVr Bg{bò H$maU ~«÷ H$m CnbjU h¡ Ÿ&
CnbjU H$m _mÌ BVZm hr à`moOZ hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cggo {deoî`
dñVw H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go H$m¡dm ê$n {deofU go {deoî` ê$n XodXÎm
Ho$ Ka H$m ~moY hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& BgHo$ Abmdm H$m¡do H$m AÝ` H$moB© H$m`©
Zht Cgr àH$ma MVww^w©Om{XH$ _y{V© go ^r {ZamH$ma ~«÷ H$m hr kmZ hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` H$moB© à`moOZ Ho$ {bò _y{V© nyOm, CnmgZm H$m à{VnmXZ
H$aZo H$m bú` Zht h¡ Ÿ& emó H$m A{^àm` Z g_PZo dmbo {H$VZo hr
_§X ~w{Õ dmbo CnmgH$ _y{V©`m| Ho$ AmH$mam| _| AmJ«h H$a b‹S>Vo ahVo h¢ &
Omo bú` Ka H$mo Xya ahH$a Xem©Vo hþE H$m¡do Ho$ g_mZ hr h¡ Ÿ& ""Zm_
ê$n XmoC B©g Cnm{Y'' Ÿ& (am_mÙ)
AñVw H$maU ~«÷ Cnmñ` h¡ Ed§ H$m`© ~«÷ Ë`mÁ` h¡ Ÿ& _m`m
{d{eîQ> MoVZ H$mo H$maU ~«÷ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& _m`mH¥$V H$m`© {d{eï> MoVZ
H$mo H$m`© ~«÷ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
dmñVd _| Vmo na_mË_m _| H$moB© Zm_ `m ê$n Zht h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z
_§X ~w{Õ _Zwî`m| H$mo CnmgZm H$aZo Ho$ {bò Zm_, ê$n a{hV na_Ë_m _|
_m`mH¥$V H$pënV AZoH$ Zm_, ê$n H$m dU©Z {H$`m h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 196- _§X ~w{Õ Ord Bï>m| H$s {ZÝXm H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ÝVw
nwamUm| _| ^r AÝ` Bï>m| H$s {ZÝXm Š`m| h¡ ?
CÎma - `Úm{n g_ñV nwamUm| Ho$ H$Vm©© EH$ doXì`mg h¢ & CÝhm|Zo
ñH§$XnwamU _| {edOr H$mo B©ída Am¡a AÝ` Xodm| H$mo Ord H$hm h¡ (H$m`©
ê$n) Cgr àH$ma {dîUw nwamU _| {dîUw H$mo H$maU ~«÷ VWm AÝ` g^r
{edm{XH$ H$mo H$m`© ~«÷ (Ord ê$n) H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a gy`© nwamU _| gy`©
H$mo B©ída VWm {dîUw Am{XH$ H$mo Ord ê$n go H$hm h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
ì`gOr Ho$ dMZm| _| {damoY Vmo Adí` àVrV hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
VWm{n {dîUw, {ed, JUn{V, Xodr, gy`© o g_ñV B©ída hr
h¢Ÿ& {Og àH$aU AWdm nwamU _| {OZ AÝ` Xodm| H$s [ZÝXm H$s h¢ dhm±
CZ Xodm| H$s {ZÝXm _| ì`mgOr H$m A{^àm` Zht h¡, ~pëH$ {dîUw
nwamUm{XH$ _| Omo {dîUw Am[XH$ H$mo H$maU ê$n {XImH$a {edm{XH$
H$mo H$m`© ê$n {XImH$a, {dîUw H$s _hmZVm g_PmH$a {dîUw ^º$m| H$mo
{dîUw H$s CnmgZm _| n«d¥{Îm H$amZo H$m hr à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma
{ednwamU _| {ed H$mo _hmZ d AÝ` Xodm| H$mo VwÀN> H$a ~VmZo H$m
A{^àm` AÝ` Xodm| H$s {ZÝXm Zht ~pëH$ {ed ^º$m| H$mo AnZo Bï> _|
{deof lÕm CËnÞ H$amH$a CnmgZm _| àd¥Îm H$amZo H$m hr EH$_mÌ
à`moOZ h¡ Ÿ&
`{X EH$ nwamU _| AÝ` H$s {ZÝXm H$a CgH$s CnmgZm Ë`mJ H$aZo
Ho$ hoVw dU©Z {H$`m hmo Vmo {\$a g_ñV Xodm| H$s CnmgZm H$m Ë`mJ hr hmo
OmdoJm & AñVw ! AÝ` H$s {ZÝXm EH$ H$s ñVw{V hoVw h¡, g~ H$s CnmgZm
Ë`mJ H$aZo hoVw Zht h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 197 - ""_¢ ~«÷ ê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma H$m AZw^d kmZ gd©
nwéfm| H$mo CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ AWdm {H$gr - {H$gr EH$
nwéf H$mo hr hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma - Omo nwéf ~«÷doÎmm Jwé Ho$ _wI go lÕm VWm ^{º$ nyd©H$ doXmÝV
emó H$m `mZo Ord ~«÷ EH$Ëd à{VnmXZ H$aZo dmbo emóm| H$m ldU
H$aVm h¡ VWm _hmdmŠ`m| _| ^mJ - Ë`mJ bjUm Ho$ Ûmam "VV nX VWm
Ëd§ nX' Ho$ dmÀ`mW© H$m n[aË`mJ H$a bú`mW© go AnZo AmË_m H$mo
na_mË_m ñdê$n hr OmZVm h¡ Cgr nwéf H$mo AnZo _| g{ƒXmZÝX
ê$nVm Ho$ kmZ Ûmam ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma Ord VWm ~«÷ H$mo AôX
ê$n go OZmZo dmbr AÝV…H$aU _| lÕm d¥{Îm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡, {H$ÝVw
doXmÝV ldU go a{hV nwéf H$mo `h AôX gå~ÝYr AZw{_{V (~w{Õ)
CËnÞ Zht hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Omo - Omo nXmW© Ñí` ê$n hmoVm h¡ dh {_Ï`m
hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg AZw_mZ Ûmam A{YH$mar nwéf H$mo Ðï>m ~«÷ go {^Þ gd©
àn§M _| {_Ï`mËd AZw{_{V (~w{Õ) CËnÞ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
Ord… nañ_mÞ {^ÚVo `… g{ƒXmZÝX bjU: Ÿ&
g nañ_mÞ {^ÚVo `Wm na_mË_m VWm Mm`_² Vñ_mÎmWm Ÿ&&
Ord na_mË_m go {^Þ Zht dh g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Omo - Omo

g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n hmoVm h¡ dh na_mË_m go {^Þ Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O¡go {H$
na_mË_m h¡ d¡go hr Ord na_mË_m H$s Vah g{MXmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 198 - AmË_m g{ƒXmZÝX ñdê$n h¡ Bg_| Š`m à_mU h¡ ?
CÎma - lw{V, ñ_¥{V, `w{º$ VWm AZw^d Ûmam OrdmË_m gV, {MV VWm
AmZÝX ê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&
A{dZmer dm Aao@`_mË_m & gÝ_mÌmo {ZË`… ewÕmo ~wÕ:Ÿ&
ho _¡Ìo`r ! `h AmË_m {dZme a{hV h¡ Ÿ& `h gÎmm _mÌ,
{ZË`, ewÕ VWm kmZñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& VWm -
{ZË`… gd©JV: ñWmUwwaMbmo`§ gZmVZ: Ÿ&
AWm©V² `h OrdmË_m {ZË`, gd©Ì ì`mnH$, Hy$Q>ñW, AMb
VWm gZmVZ h¡ BË`m{X lw{V ñ_¥{V dMZ Ûmam OrdmË_m H$s gË`ê$nVm
{gÕ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
{\$a `{X OrdmË_m gË`ê$n Z hmo Vmo H$¥VZme VWm AH¥$Vmä`mJ_
ê$n Xmof H$s àm{á hmoJr Ÿ& `mZo {H$ò hþE nwÊ` -nmn ê$n H$_m] H$m \$b
^moJ {~Zm Omo Zme h¡ dh H¥$VZme H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm {~Zm {H$ò H$_©
H$m Omo OÝ_-_¥Ë`w Ed§ gwI-Xw:I ^moJ h¡ Cgo AH¥$Vmä`mJ_ H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
BZ XmoZm| Xmofm| H$s {Zd¥{V V^r hmo gH$Vr h¡ O~ AmË_m H$s gË`ê$nVm
hmoŸ & AV… BZ `w{º$ Ed§ à_mU go AmË_m H$s gË`ê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr
h¡ & VWm :-
ŸAÌm`§ nwéf… ñd`§ Á`mo{V^©d{V Ÿ& AmË_dmñ` Á`mo{V ^©d{V
`mo@`§ {dkmZ_`… Ÿ& {Ìfw Ym_gw `Ømo`§ ^moº$m ^moJíM `ØdoV² Ÿ& Voä`mo
{dbjU… gmjr {MÝ_mÌmo@h§ gXm{ed… Ÿ&
`h AmË_m ñdßZ AdñWm _| Á`mo{V ñdê$n h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V²
ñdßZ AdñWm _| gy`©, MÝÐ, {dÚwV Am{X ~mø Á`mo{V H$m A^md hmoZo
na ^r AmË_m Ho$ àH$me go g_ñV ñdßZ ì`dhma hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& `h AmË_m

{dkmZ ê$n h¡ VWm OmJ«V, ñdßZ d gwfw{á _| `Wm H«$_ {dÚ_mZ h¢ Ÿ&
{díd, V¡Og, àmk ò VrZm| ^moº$m h¡ VWm ñWyb, gyú_, H$maU CZHo$
^mo½` nXmW© h¢ VWm AkmZ AWdm AÝV…H$aU H$s d¥{Îm ê$n Omo ^moJ h¢
CZ gd© go {dbjU M¡VÝ` _mÌ gmjr ê$n _¢ h±ÿ BË`m{X lw{V Ûmam Ord
VWm AmË_m H$s M¡VÝ` ê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Am¡a {\$a -
`Wm àH$me`ËòH$… H¥$ËñZ§ bmoH${__§ a{d… Ÿ&
joÌ§ jÌr VWm H¥$ËñZ§ àH$me`{V ^maV Ÿ&&
JrVm 13 Ÿ& 33
ho AO©wZ! O¡go EH$ hr gy`© g_ñV bmoH$ H$mo àH$me H$aVm h¡ &
Cgr àH$ma AmË_m g_ñV Xoh g§KmV² H$mo àH$me H$aVm h¡ BË`m{X ñ_¥{V
dMZ Ûmam AmË_m H$s M¡VÝ` ê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
`{X `h AmË_m M¡VÝ` ê$n Z hmo Vmo àH$me (kmZ) Ho$ A^md
_| Bg g_ñV OJV² _| A§YVm àmá hmo OmdoJr Ÿ& AV… AmË_m M¡VÝ`ê$n
h¡ Ÿ& VWm :-
`mo d¡ ^y_m VËgwíd_²Ÿ& H$mo ÷odmÝ`º$… àmÊ`mV² `XofŸ& AmH$me
AmZÝXmo Z ñ`mV² Ef øodmZ§X`{V Ÿ& Xoe H$mb VWm dñVw n[aÀN>oX go
a{hV Omo AmË_m h¡ dhr gwI ê$n h¡ Ÿ& `{X `h AmË_m gwI ê$n Z hmo
Vmo Xoh _| AnmZ Ho$ JÝXo ì`mnma H$mo, àmU Ho$ ì`mnma H$mo VWm Xoh
BpÝÐ` Ho$ ì`mnma H$mo ~r_ma AdñWm _| H$m¡Z H$aoJm ? AWm©V² H$moB© Zht
H$aoJm Ÿ& AmË_m hr go g~ bmoJm| H$m OrdZ gwIê$n hmoVm h¡ & {\$a -
`mo@ÝV: gwImo@ÝVmoamË_m am_ñVWm@ÝVÁ`m}{Vaod `:
Omo AÝVamË_m gwI ñdê$n h¡ dh AÝVamË_m Á`mo{Vê$n h¡ Ÿ&
BË`m{X JrVm dMZ Ûmam OrdmË_m H$s AmZÝXê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
H$Xm{MV² `h AmË_m AmZÝX ê$n Z hmo Vmo gd©bmoH$ H$mo AnZo AmË_m _|
na_ àr{V Zht hmoZr Mm{hò Ÿ& {H$ÝVw gd©bmoH$ H$s AnZo AmË_m _|
na_ àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
gwf{w á go CR>o nwéf H$m _¢ gwI go gmo`m Wm Bg àH$ma H$s ñ_¥{V
{~Zm AZw^d Ho$ Vmo hmo Zht gH$Vr VWm gwf{w á _| {dfÒÝ` AmZÝX Vmo
h¡ Zht ~pëH$ AnZo ñdê$n H$m hr AmZÝX hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& BË`m{X `w{º$ Ûmam
^r OrdmË_m H$s AmZÝX ê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ""_¢ H$Xm{n A{à`
Z hmoD$± '' Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZw^d go OrdmË_m H$mo AmZÝXê$nVm {gÕ hmoVr
h¡ Ÿ& AñVw OrdË_m gV, {MV, AmZÝX ê$n lw{V ñ_¥{V, dMZ Ûmam Ed§
`w{º$ d AZw^d Ûmam ^r {gÕ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& VWm ÐîQ>mÝV ê$n na_mË_m _|
g{ƒXmÝX ê$nVm lw{V Ho$ à_mU go {gÕ hr h¡ Ÿ&
gË`§ kmZ_ZÝV§ ~«÷ AmZÝXmo ~«÷ Ÿ&
~«÷ gË` ê$n, kmZ ê$n, AZÝV ê$n VWm AmZÝX ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
VWm "Ord nañ_mÞ {^ÚVo' `mZo Ord na_mË_m go {^Þ Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$
"g{ƒXmZÝX bjUmËdmV²' `mZo g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ""Omo -
Omo g{ƒXmZÝX ê$n hmoVm h¡ dh na_mË_m go {^Þ Zht hmoVm h¡ &''
àíZ 199 - H$m`© A{dÚm {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - H$m`© A{dÚm Mma àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) ApZË` _| {ZË`Ëd ~w{Õ (2) Aew{M _| ew{MËd ~w{Õ
(3) Xw:I _| gwI ~w{Õ (4) AZmË_m _| AmË_ ~w{Õ Ÿ&
(1) ñdJ© VWm ~«÷bmoH$ Am{X H$_©, CnmgZm Ho$ \$b ê$n hmoZo
go A{ZË` h¡ Ÿ& Bg A{ZË` _| {ZË` ~w{Õ aIZm `h àW_ A{dÚm h¡ Ÿ&
(2) _b, _wÌm{X go nyU© hmoZo go AewÕ AnZo eara _| VWm
ór, nwÌm{XH$ Ho$ eara _| ew{MËd ~w{Õ H$m hmoZm `h Xygar A{dÚm h¡ &
(3) AÝ` H$mo nr‹S>m ê$n Xw:I _| gwI ~w{Õ VWm Xw:I Ho$
gmYZ Ord hË`m, gwamnmZ, doí`mJ_Z, Mmoar Am{X Xw…I Ho$ gmYZ _|
gwI Ho$ gmYZ H$m ~w{Õ hmoZm Vrgar A{dÚm h¡ Ÿ&
(4) AZmË_m ê$n Xoh VWm BpÝÐ`m| _| _¢ nZo H$s ~w{Õ Mm¡Wr
A{dÚm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 200 - Ord Ho$ OÝ_ - _aU Ho$ hoVw {H$VZo àH$ma Ho$ H$_©
hmoVo h¢ VWm CZH$s {Zd¥{Îm H$m Š`m gmYZ h¡ ?
CÎma - OÝ_ - _aU H$mo XoZo dmbo H$_© VrZ àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢ VWm VrZ
àH$ma H$m H$_© ^r {d{hV VWm {Z{fÕ Bg ôX go Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm
h¡ &
lw{V VWm ñ_¥{V ê$n emó {Og H$_© H$mo H$aZo H$s Amkm XoVo
h¢ Cg H$_© H$mo {d{hV H$_© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go -gË` ~mobZm, Aqhgmd«V
aIZm, g§Ü`m dÝXZ H$aZm Am{X Ÿ&
lw{V VWm ñ_¥{V ê$n emó {OZ H$_m] H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bò _Zm
H$aVo h¢ Cgo {Z{fÕ H$_© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go - Ord hË`m, eam~ nrZm,
Mmoar H$aZm, na ór _¡WwZm{X Ÿ&
{d{hV H$_© go nwéf _| Y_© H$s CËn{Îm VWm {Z{fÕ go AY_©
H$s CËn{Îm hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg Y_© AY_© H$mo emñÌ _| AÑï> AWdm Anyd©
Zm_ go ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg_| Y_© ê$n AÑï> nwéf H$mo gwI ê$n
\$b H$s àm{á H$amVm h¡ VWm AY_© ê$n AÑï> go nwéf H$mo Xw:I ê$n
\$b H$s àm{á H$amVm h¡ Ÿ& nyd© OÝ_ _| AWdm Bg OÝ_ _| {H$ò hþE
{OZ H$_© \$bm| H$m A^r ^moJ Ord Zo Zht ^moJm h¡, Omo A^r An[an¹$
AdñWm _| AÑï> ê$n h¡ CZ g_ñV H$_m] H$mo g§{MV H$_© H$hVo h¡§ Ÿ&
VÎdkmZ hmoZo Ho$ nyd© Omo H$_© hmoVo h¢ CZH$mo AmJm_r, {H«$`_mU
H$_© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
g§{MV² H$_© _| go \$b XoZo H$mo àñVwV H$_©, dV©_mZ eara H$m
Amaå^ H$aVo h¢ CZ H$_m] H$mo àmaãY H$_© H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
VrZm| H$_m]© Ho$ Zme H$m gmYZ :- g§{MV VWm AmJm_r H$_m]
H$m Zme Vmo AmË_gmjmËH$ma hmoZo go hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& AÝ` H$mo{Q> à`ËZ go
^r Zme Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ {OZ Aew^ H$_m] Ho$ Zme hoVw ew^ H$_©
H$aoJ|, do ew^ {H«$`mAm| Ho$ H$aVo g_` ^r Adí` Wmo‹S>m nmn ^r hmoJm
Š`m|{H$ {~Zm nmn Ho$ H$moB© {H«$`m gå^d hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& ew^ H$_© H$m \$b
^moJZo hoVw OÝ_ - J«hU H$aZm hmoJm Ed§ nwÊ`j` hmoZo na ^r eara nmV
hmoJm hr Ÿ& Bg àH$ma H$_m] Ûmam g§{MV² VWm AmJm_r H$_© H$m Zme
Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Ho$db kmZ go hr àmaãY N>mo‹S>H$a g~ H$_© Zï> hmo OmVo
h¢ & Bg_| JrVm lw{V H$m dMZ à_mU ê$n h¡ -
kmZm{¾ gd©H$_m©{U ^ñ_gmËHw$ê$Vo VWm
AW©mV kmZm{¾ go `mZo ""_¢ ~«÷ ê$n h±ÿ'' ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma
hmoZo go nwéf Ho$ àmaãY H$_© N>mo‹S> g~ H$_m] H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& lw{V ^r
Bgr ~mV H$mo H$hVr h¡ -
jr`ÝVo Mmñ` H$_m©{U Vpñ_ÝÑï>o namdao Ÿ&
2 / 2/ 8 _wÊS>H$mo. Cn.
àmaãY H$_© ^moJ {~Zm Zme Zht hmoVm Mmho H$amo‹S>mo H$ën ~rV
Omdo Ÿ&
Adí`_od ^moº$ì`§ H¥$V H$_© ew^mew^_² Ÿ&
Zm^wº§$ jr`Vo H$_© H$ën H$mo{Q> eV¡a{n Ÿ&&
nwéf AnZo {H$ò ew^ AWdm Aew^ H$_© H$mo Adí` ^moJVm
h¡ & `mZo {OZ H$_m] H$m \$b ^moJZo hoVw eara {_b MwH$m h¡ CZ H$_m] H$m
j` VÎdkmZ Ûmam `m AÝ` {damoYr gmYZ Ûmam ^r Zme Zht hmoVm &
dh Vmo ^moJ ^wJdmH$a hr emÝV hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {~Zm ^moJ Ho$ H$amoS‹ >mo H$ën
VH$ ^r Zme Zht hmoVm Ÿ& kmZ hmo OmZo go H$_© _| H$Vm©© ~w{Õ VWm \$b _|
^moº$m ~w{Õ H$m A^md hmo OmZo go Am^mg ê$n H$_© X½Y YmÝ` H$s Vah
nwZ… \$b XoZo _| g_W© Zht hmoVo Ÿ& Bg{bò kmZr H$m AmJm_r nwZO©Ý_
Zht hmoVm h¡ `m{Z kmZ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {H$ò H$_© nwZO
© Ý_ Zht Xo gH$Vo Mmho
dh ew^ {H«$`m H$m nwÊ` \$b hmo Mmho nmn {H«$`m H$m Aew^ \$b hmo, dh
XmoZm| go _wº$ hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZr Ho$ H$_© X½Y drO H$s Vah {ZduO hmo
OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
hm± BgHo$ ew^ H$_© \$b H$m ^moJ CZ bmoJm| H$mo hmoVm h¡ Omo
BZH$s godm ^{º$ H$aVo h¢ VWm Aew^ H$_m] H$m \$b CÝh| ^moJZo H$mo {_b
OmVm h¡ Omo CZH$s {ZÝXm, {VañH$ma VWm CZHo$ à{V Xmof Ñ{ï> H$aVo h¢
Bg{bò H$hm h¡ -
göX: gmYw H¥$Ë`§ {XfÝV: nmn H¥$Ë`_² Ÿ&
~«÷ gmjmËH$ma Ûmam VÎdkmZr H$m Ho$db H$_m] H$m hr Zme
Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ Apñ_Vm, A{dÚm, amJ, Ûof VWm A{^{Zdof BZ nm±Mm|
Šboem| H$s ^r {Zd¥{V hmo OmVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) Mma àH$ma H$s A{dÚm VWm H$maU A{dÚm AkmZ Ÿ&
(2) Apñ_Vm Zm_ Ah§H$ma H$m h¡ Ÿ&
(3) `h dñVw _wPo àmá hmo BgH$m Zm_ amJ h¡ Ÿ&
(4) H«$moY H$m Zm_ Ûof h¡ Ÿ&
(5) _¢ VWm _oam ê$n go J«hU {H$ò hþE Xohm{XH$ nXmWm] H$m
Ë`mJ ghZ Z H$aZo H$m Zm_ A{^{Zdof h¡ Ÿ& BZ nm±Mm| àH$ma Ho$ Šboem|
H$m ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma Ûmam Zme hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& ñ_¥{V _| ^r H$hm h¡ :-
kmËdm Xod _wÀ`Vo gd©nmeo :
AmË_Xod H$mo OmZH$a g~ nmn Zï> hmo OmVo h¢ H¡$go OmZo ? Ah§
~«÷mpñ_ ê$n go gmjmËH$ma H$aZo go A{dÚm{X nm±M Šboe ê$n nme go
Ord _wº$ hmoVm h¡ `mZo A{YH$mar nwéf ñd`§ àH$me na_mË_m H$m ""_¢
~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma gmjmËH$ma H$aZo go CgHo$ g_ñV AZm{X g§{MV²
H$_© Zï> hmo OmVo h¡ Eogm lrH¥$îU H$hVo h¡ Ÿ&
kmZm{¾ gd©H$_©m{U ^ñ_gmZV Hw$éVo VWm Ÿ&
-JrVm 4/37
àíZ - 201 - VÎdkmZ {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm CgH$m Š`m gmYZ

h¡ ?
CÎma - ""_¢ ~« ÷ ñdê$n h± ÿ ' ' Bg àH$ma H$m Jw é _w I go do X mÝV
_hmdmŠ` H$m ldU,_ZZm{X H$aZo go Omo kmZ CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ Cgo hr
VÎdkmZ H$hVo h¢ Bgr d¥{Îm H$m {MÝVZ H$aZo H$mo VÎdkmZ H$m Aä`mg
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
{H$gr ^r àH$ma ~«÷mË_ VÎd H$m ~maå~ma Omo {MÝVZ {H$`m
OmVm h¡, Mmho dh doXmÝV emó H$m ldU ê$n hmo Mmho CgH$m {Zê$nU
Ûmam hmo, Mmh| nwñVH$ H$m AdbmoH$Z `m nR>Z nmR>Z hmo ~g ~«÷mË_
VÎd H$m Omo ~maå~ma AZwg§YmZ hmoVm h¡ Cgo hr VËdkmZ H$m Aä`mg
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& JrVm lw{V ^r VÎdkmZ Ho$ Aä`mg H$m ñdê$n ~VmVr h¡ -
_{ƒVm _X² J VàmUm ~mo Y `§ V … nañna_² Ÿ&
H$W`ÝVíM _m§ {ZË`§ Vwî`pÝV M a_pÝV M Ÿ&&
JrVm - 10/9
AWm©V² Ord ~«÷ Ho$ EH$Ëd ê$n VÎd H$m ~maå~ma ñd§`
{MÝVZ H$ao, A{YH$mar _w_wjw H$mo VÎd H$m {Zê$nU H$a g_PmZm VWm
AnZo g_mZ {dÛmZ nwéf go {_b VÎd H$m nañna ~moY H$mo ~«÷mä`mg
H$hVo h¢ Ÿ&
àíZ 202 - _moj H$s à{V~ÝYH$ dmgZmE§ {H$VZo àH$ma H$s hmoVr
h¡ ?
CÎma - dmgZm Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& EH$ _{bZ VWm Xygar ewÕ Ÿ&
Omo dmgZm OÝ_ - _aU Ho$ _yb H$mo Zme H$a X½Y~rO H$s
Vah Xoh H$s àmaãY g_m{á VH$ pñW{V ~Zmò aIZo Ho$ {bò hmoVr h¡
VWm {Og dmgZm go AIÊS> EH$ag ê$n VWm AmZÝX dñVw OmZZo _|
AmVr h¡ Cg dmgZm H$mo ewÕ dmgZm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& OÝ_ - _¥Ë`w H$mo
{XbmZo dmbr dmgZm Vmo AZÝV h¡ {\$a ^r g§{já _| dmgZm VrZ àH$ma
H$s _mZr OmVr h¡ ŸŸ&
(1) bmoH$dmgZm (2) emó dmgZm (3) Xoh dmgZm Ÿ&
ò Cnamoº$ VrZm| dmgZm _| go {Ogo H$moB© ^r EH$ Xmo `m VrZm|
hmoVr h¡ Cgo dmgZm ê$n à{V~ÝY Ho$ H$maU kmZ Ho$ gmYZ ldUm{XH$
H$aZo na ^r AmË_m H$m g§e` {dn`©` a{hV ewÕ kmZ Zht hmo nmVm Ÿ&
AV: _w_wjwAm| H$mo _moj Ho$ Zme H$aZo dmbr BZ VrZm| dmgZmAm| H$m
nwéfmW© Ûmam Zme H$aZm na_ H$V©ì` h¡ Ÿ&
n«íZ 203 - bmoH$ dmgZm {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm `h H¡$go Xw:I H$m
H$maU hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma - _¢ Eogm AnZo OrdZ H$m, J¥h H$m AmXe© ~ZmD$, Eogm AmMaU
YmaU H$ê±$ [Oggo g~ bmoJ _oar àe§gm ñVw{V H$ao {H$ÝVw H$moB© _oar
{ZÝXm Z H$ao BgH$m Zm_ bmoH$ dmgZm h¡ Ÿ&
`h bmoH$ dmgZm gmo ~«÷mAm| Ho$ ~rV OmZo na ^r gånmXZ
H$aZm Agå^d h¡ Ÿ& H$maU `h h¡ {H$ g_ñV Xmofm| go a{hV g~© JwU
`wº$ am_, H¥$îUm{XH$ B©ída H$s ^r g_ñV bmoJ ñVw{V Zht H$aVo Wo Ÿ&
CZ_| _§Wam, H¡$Ho$B©, Ymo~r, amdU ~m{b Am{X H$B© {ZÝXm H$aZo dmbo
B{Vhmg _| à_mU h¡ hr Ÿ& V~ {\$a _wP O¡go gmYmaU ~w{Õdmbo Aën
JwU dmbo H$s bmoJ ñVw{V {H$g àH$ma H$a|Jo ? AWm©V² Zht H$a gH$Vo Ÿ&
AñVw bmoH$ dmgZm nyar hmoZm Agå^d h¡ Ÿ& Bggo A{YH$mar nwéf H$mo
bmoH$ dmgZm H$m Ë`mJ H$a AnZo {hV _| nwéfmW© H$aZm hr H$V©ì` _moj
emó _| H$hm h¡ &
{Og H$_© Ho$ Ûmam g_ñV bmoH$ _oar ñVw{V H$ao Eogm H$moB© H$_©
emó _| Zhr§ h¡ Ÿ& AV emómZwgma AnZo H$ë`mU _mJ© _| bJH$a OJV²
H$m {ZÝXm ñVw{V H$s {MÝVm N>mo‹S> XoZm Mmhrò Ÿ& bmoH$ pZÝXm `m ñVw{V go
h_mam {H${MV² ^r bm^ `m hm{Z Zht hmoZo H$s Ÿ&
Zr{V _| Hw$eb nwéf Ho$ {bò CgH$s H$moB© {ZÝXm H$ao AWdm
ñVw{V H$ao, bú_r Amdo `m Mbr Omdo, AmO _aU hmo `m `wJmÝVa _| hmo
{H$ÝVw Y¡`©dmZ² {ddoH$s emñÌ {d{hV H$_© go, `mZo _mJ© go nX _mÌ ^r
{dM{bV Zht hmoVm Ÿ& Omo _Zwî` gd© àH$ma go bmoJm| H$mo àgÞ H$aZo _|
àr{V aIZo dmbm h¡, Omo _Zwî` ^moOZ dñÌ _| VËna ahVm h¡, Omo nwéf
ì`mH$aU Am{X AZmË_ emó _| àr{V dmbm h¡, Omo nwéf ì`mH$aU Am{X
AZmË_ emó _| àr{V dmbm h¡, Omo nwéf gwÝXa J¥h _| àr{V dmbm h¡ Cgo
_moj H$s àm{á Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
EH$ ~ma bmoH$ dmgZm lram_ H$mo ^r bJr Wr {H$ bmoH$ _|
_oar H$moB© {ZÝXm Z H$ao VWm Bgr H$maU go ewÕ gVr grVm _mVm H$mo
Ë`mJH$a nyao gy`© d§e Ho$ Zme H$m H$maU ~Zm Wm Ÿ& AV: _moj H$s
BÀN>m dmbo _w_wjwAm| H$mo g_ñV bmoH$ dmgZm H$m Ë`mJ H$a AnZo
H$ë`mU H$m _mJ© Omo emóm| _| ~Vm`m h¡ bmoH$ H$s {ZÝXm ñVw{V H$s
{MÝVm N>mo‹S>H$a H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
àíZ 204 - emó dmgZm {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm `h _moj _| H¡$go
à{V~ÝYH$ h¡ ? _aU n`©ÝV emñÌ {MÝVZ H$m hr emóm|
_| dU©Z h¡ ?
CÎma - emñÌ Ho$ VmËn`© H$mo J«hU Z H$a Ho$db emó Ho$ AÜ``Z H$s
Omo dmgZm h¡ Cgo emó dmgZm H$hVo h¢ Ÿ& `h emó dmgZm ^r VrZ
àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
(1) nmR>dmgZm (2) AW©dmgZm (3) AZwð>mZ dmgZmŸ&
nyU© OrdZ n`©ÝV doX emñÌ H$m nmR> AÜ``Z H$aVo ahZm
{H$ÝVw CZ emóm| Ho$ VmËn`© Ord ~«÷ H$s EH$Vm H$m {ZíM` Z H$aZo H$m
Zm_ emó nmR> dmgZm h¡ Ÿ& Eogr nmR> dmgZm ^maÛmO _w{Z H$mo bJr
Wr & CÝhm|Zo AnZo OrdZ Ho$ 75 df© VH$ doX Ho$ nmR> H$m AÜ``Z
{H$`m CgHo$ ~mX AË`ÝV d¥Õm AdñWm H$mo àmá hþE Ÿ& Eogr AdñWm
XoI BÝÐ CZHo$ nmg Amò Am¡a H$hZo bJo ho ^maÛmO ! `{X _¢ Vw÷o
Am`w H$m Mm¡Wm (25 df©) nyU© ñdñW XoD±$ Vmo Š`m H$amoJo ? V~ CÝhm|Zo
H$hm _¢ doX Ho$ nmR> H$m AÜ``Z H$ê±$Jm Ÿ& V~ BÝÐ Zo CZH$s nmR>
dmgZm H$mo {Zd¥Îm H$aZo Ho$ {bò doXm| H$mo nd©V ê$n {XImZo bJo Am¡a BZ
doX ê$nr nd©Vm| _| go EH$ - EH$ _wÇ>r boH$a BÝÐ Zo ^maÛmO, H$mo {XImVo
hþE H$hm {H$ ho ^maÛmO! A^r VH$ AmnZo _wÇ>r _mÌ doX H$m AÜ``Z
{H$`m h¡ Am¡a `h nd©V ê$n doX H$m AÜ``Z H$aZm ~mH$r h¡ Ÿ& BÝÐ Ho$
Eogo dMZ gwZH$a ^maÛmO _w{Z nmR> dmgZm go _wº$ hþE & CgHo$ ~mX
BÝÐ Zo CÝh| ~«÷{dÚm H$m CnXoe {H$`m & `h ~mV V¡{Îmar` lw{V _|
^maÛmOmonmaì`mZ _| à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ&
AW©dmgZm :- g_ñV OrdZ, emó Ho$ VmËn`© H$mo Z OmZH$a
Ho$db doXemóm| Ho$ AW© H$s g§J{V ~¡R>mVo ahZm, Q>rH$m Q>rßnUr H$aVo
ahZm BgH$m Zm_ AW© dmgZm h¡ Ÿ& `h AW© dmgZm ^r nmR> dmgZm
H$s Vah Xw:Iê$n hmoZo go _{bZ dmgZm ê$n h¡ &
emó ^r AZÝV h¡, Cgr àH$ma emó à{Vnm{XV nXmW© ^r
AZÝV h¡ & ò g_ñV nXmW© Wmo‹S>o g_` _| Zht OmZo Om gH$Vo Ÿ& {\$a
Xoh _| amoJ, ^moJ ê$n {dÜZ ^r AZoH$ h¡ Ÿ& AV: O¡go h§g njr Ob{_{lV
XyY _| go XwY_mÌ H$mo hr J«hU H$aVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma A{YH$mar nwéf ^r
gd© emóm| Ho$ gma ^yV ~«÷mË_ EH$Ëd AW© H$mo J«hU H$aVm h¡ &
Omo nwéf Mmam| doXm| H$mo n‹T>H$a d AZoH$ Y_© emó nwamUm| H$mo
OmZH$a ^r ""_¢ ~«÷ ê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma Zht OmZVm h¡ Ho$db àdMZ
XoZm, emó aMZm H$aZm hr OmZVm h¡ Bg{bE dh H$‹T>mB© H|$ H$‹S>N>r Ho$
g_mZ h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ nH$dmZ ^moOZ emH$m{X H$mo
namogH$a ^r ñd`§ ñdmX go a{hV h¡ Ÿ&
O¡go H$‹T>mB© _o ~ZZo dmbo {_ð>mZ H$mo {Og Må_M go namogm
OmVm h¡ dh Må_M ñd`§ Cg {_ð>mZ H$s ñdmX H$m AZw^d Zht H$aVr
~pëH$ Cg {_ð>mZ H$mo ImZo dmbm hr Cg ñdmX H$m AZw^d H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
AZwð>mZ dmgZm :- lw{V VWm ñ_¥{V ê$n emó _| {dYmZ

{H$ò H$_© _| hr g_ñV OrdZ ì`VrV H$aZo H$m Zm_ AZwð>mZ dmgZm h¡ &
Eogr dmgZm {ZXmK H$mo hþB© Wr Vmo F$^w Zm_ _w{Z Ho$ ~maå~ma
CnXoe H$aZo na ^r {ZXmK Zo AZwð>mZ H$s dmgZm Ho$ H$maU ~«÷
AmË_VÎd H$mo Zht OmZm Ÿ& {\$a Hw$N> H$mb ~mX CgH$s narjm bo
boH$a CnXoe H$aHo$ ~‹S>r _ohZV go g_ñV AZwð>mZm| H$m Ë`mJ H$amH$a
CgH$mo ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma H$am`m Ÿ& `h ~mV {dîUw nwamU _| {dñVma go
{Zê$nU H$s h¡ Ÿ& AV: emñÌ dmgZm AmË_ kmZ _| ~mYH$ h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 205 - Xoh dmgZm {H$go H$hVo h¡ ?
CÎma - Bg n§M^m¡{VH$ eara _| Omo àr{V h¡ {H$ _¢ H$^r Z _ê±$ `h
A{^{Zdof hr Xoh dmgZm h¡ Ÿ&
gmao OrdZ 24 K§Q> o Omo Ho$db AnZo ñdmñÏ` ajU Ho$ {bò
{dQ>m{_Zm|, nmofH$ VÎdm|, Am¡f{Y`m| H$m MmQ>© ~Zm K‹S>r XoI, dOZ H$a
gXm ImZ - nmZ, ñZmZ _| hr ì`VrV H$a XoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw Xoh H$m na_
à`moOZ _moj Ho$ {bò Moï>m Zht H$aVm h¡ & Cgo `h dmgZm _moj _|
à{V~ÝYH$ h¡, Š`m|{H$ Cgo _moj gånmXZ hoVw g_` hr Zht {_bVm Ÿ&
Xoh go AmO VH$ H$moB© _Zwî` `m XodVm A_a Zht hþE h¡ Ÿ& {OgH$m ^r
OÝ_ h¡ àmaãY ^moJ Ho$ Zme hmoZo na Adí` hr àmU {ZH$b OmZo dmbo
h¢ Ÿ& ^JdmZ H$hbmZo dmbo lrH¥$îU, am_ VWm ^rî_, h[aÊ`H$í`n,
~{bð> nm±Mm| nmÊS>d, amdUm{X Ho$ eara H$m ^r Zme hþAm V~ _¢ Bgo
H¡$go ~Mm gHw§$Jm ? AV… XohdmgZm, emñÌ dmgZm d bmoH$ dmgZm H$m
Ë`mJ H$aHo$ Xoh ajm, emó ñdmÜ`m` VWm bmoH$ H$ë`mUH$mar H$_©
H$aVo hþE _moj hoVw Moï>m H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ&
àíZ 206 - AmË_kmZ H$s Š`m _{h_m h¡ ?
CÎma - Omo AmË_a{Vdmbm h¡, AmË_m _| hr V¥á h¡ VWm AmË_m _| hr
gÝVwï> h¡ Cgo Hw$N> ^r emóH¥$V {d{Y (AZwkm) Zht h¡ & Cgo Hw$N> ^r
na_mW© gå~ÝY _| H$aZm eof Zht VWm H$ao Vmo CgH$m H$moB© à`moOZ
Zht Ÿ& VWm g_ñV àmUr _mÌ Ho$ gmW ^r {H$gr àH$ma H$m CgH$m
H$V©ì` ê$n ì`dhma gå^d Zht h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU JrVm
Ho$ 3 AÜ`m` Ho$ 17-18 íbmoH$ _| H$hVo h¢ -
`ñËdmË_a{Vao d ñ`mXmË_ V¥ á ü _mZdm… Ÿ&
AmË_Ýòd M g§Vwï>ñVñ` H$m`ª Z {dÚVo Ÿ&& 17
Z¡ d Vñ` H¥ $ Vo Z mWm} ZmH¥ $ Vo Z o h H$üZ Ÿ&
Z Mmñ` gd© ^yVofw H$píMXW© ì`nml` Ÿ&& 18
VWm Om~mbXe©Zmon{ZfX² _| ^r H$hm h¡ Ÿ:-
kmZm_¥ V o Z V¥ á ñ` H¥ $ VH¥ $ Ë`ñ` `mo { JZ: Ÿ&
Z¡dmpñV qH${MV² H$V©ì`_pñV MoÞg VÎd{dV² Ÿ&&
Omdmb Xe©Z Cn. 1 / 23
AWm©V² {Og _Zwî` Zo ""_¢ ~«÷ ñdê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma Ho$
AmË_kmZ ê$nr A_¥V H$m nmZ H$a {b`m h¡ VWm V¥á hþAm h¡ dh
H¥$VH¥$Ë` h¡ AWm©V² H$aZo `mo½` dñVw H$m CgZo gånmXZ H$a {b`m, OmZZo
`mo½` dñVw OmZ {b`m A~ Eogo kmZdmZ² H$mo Hw$N> ^r H$V©ì` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
naÝVw {OgH$s ~w{Õ _| A^r Hw$N> àmá H$aZm ~mH$s h¡ Ÿ& A^r _wPo Eogm
H$aZm Mm{hò, _oao {bò Vmo `h H$V©ì` h¡, Bg àH$ma {OgH$mo H$V©ì`Vm
h¡ CgZo A^r VÎd H$mo OmZm hr Zht h¡ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ _Zwî` H$mo Ohm± VH$
""_¡ ~«÷ ñdê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma H$m gmjmËH$ma Zht hþAm dhm± VH$ hr
_Zwî` H$mo g_ñV emóH¥$V {d{Y (AZwkm) H$V©ì` ê$n h¡ Ÿ& dhm± VH$
CgHo$ {bò emñÌ H$s Amkmê$n {d{Y {ZfoY VWm _moj ò VrZm| H$V©ì`
ê$n h¡, {H$ÝVw O~ AnZo AmË_m H$mo ~«÷ê$n go AÀN>r àH$ma {ZíM`
H$a {b`m V~ CgHo$ {bò {d{Y (Amkm) ^r Zht VWm emñÌ ^r Zht,
Š`m|{H$ g§e` VWm {dnarV ^mdZm go a{hV kmZdmZ² H$mo Xohm{^_mZ Ho$
A^md _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s H$V¥©Ëd ~w{Õ ahVr hr Zht Ÿ& H$maU {H$
{OgH$mo Ñ‹T> AÜ`mg nydH© $ Xoh _| A{^_mZ h¡ Cgr H$mo AnZo AmË_m _|
H$V¥Ë© d ~w{Õ hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& dhr emó Ho$ {d{Y {ZfoY H$m A{YH$mar h¡ Ÿ&
{Og g_` AmË_kmZ Ûmam AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm go ^«mpÝV {Zd¥Îm
hmoVr h¡ V~ ^«mpÝVOÝ` Xohm{^_mZ go a{hV kmZdmZ Ho$ {bò g_ñV
emóH¥$V AmXoe ê$n Amkm hQ> OmVr h¡ Ÿ& {\$a dh Ü`mZ H$ao
~«÷mH$ma d¥{Îm H$m AZwg§YmZ H$ao `m `Woï>mMaU _| {dMaU H$ao CgHo$
{bò {H$gr àH$ma H$m {Z`_ emóH¥$V Zht ahVm Ÿ& Cg na go emñÌ
AnZo g_ñV A{YH$ma hQ>m boVm h¡ &
Omo nwéf H$V¥©Ëd ~w{Õdmbm h¡ dhr A{YH$mar h¡ dhr nwéf
emñÌ H$m ì`m»`mZ H$ao VWm doX n‹T>mdo, {H$ÝVw kmZr H$m {ZíM` Bg
àH$ma hmoVm h¡ {H$ _¢ Vmo A{H«$` h±ÿ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo _wPo H$moB© H$V©ì` Zht
h¢ & {OgZo A{^Þ ~«÷ H$mo Zht OmZm Cgo hr doXmÝV ldU H$V©ì` h¢ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw _¢ Vmo AnZo ^rVa (n«Ë`H²$$) A{^Þ ~«÷ H$mo Anamoj ê$n go `mZo
""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma go OmZVm h±ÿ V~ _¢ Š`m| ldU H$ê±$ ?
Omo ì`{º$ AmË_m _| g§e` dmbm h¡ Cgr hr g§e` {Zd¥{Îm hoVw
_ZZ H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _¢ Vmo g_ñV g§e` go a{hV h±ÿ _wPo _ZZ
H$aZo go Š`m à`moOZ ? Omo nwéf Xoh _o§ AmË_~w{Õ ê$n {dnarV ^mdZm
dmbm h¢ Cgo hr {dnarV ^mdZm H$s {Zd¥{Îm hoVw {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$aZm
H$V©ì` h¡ bo{H$Z _¢ Vmo H$^r Xoh^md H$mo àmá Zht hmoVm V~ _¢ Š`m|
{Z{XÜ`mgZ H$ê±$ ?
àíZ 207 - `{X kmZdmZ² H$mo ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Ü`mZ
H$s H$V©ì`Vm Zht _mZoJo Vmo àmaãY go {MÎm M§Mb hmoZo go
BÀN>mZwgma ~V}Jm Vmo CgHo$ _moj H$s hm{Z hmoJr `m Zht ?
CÎma - g§e` VWm {dnarV ^mdZm go a{hV kmZdmZ² H$mo Hw$N> ^r Ü`mZ
[MÝVZm{X H$s H$V©ì`Vm Zht h¡ Ÿ& g_ñV {d{Y {ZfoY `mZo AZwkm n[ahma
_Zwî` H$mo AmË_kmZ go nyd© Xohm{^_mZ Ho$ H$maU hr H$V©ì` ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
kmZdmZ² ^«mpÝVOÝ` Xohm{^m_mZ go a{hV hmoVm h¡ `mZo CgH$mo

Xoh B[ÝÐ`, {df` _| gwI ~w{Õ Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bg{bò dh kmZ hmo OmZo
Ho$ ~mX `Woï>mMaU _| àd¥Îm Zht hmoVm Ÿ& {\$a {Og _Zwî` Zo AnZo
AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo Xoe H$mb, dñVw n[aÀNo>X go a{hV AmZÝX ñdê$n
na_mË_m H$mo OmZ {b`m `mZo _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ Bg àH$ma AnZo ê$n H$mo OmZVm
h¡ Ÿ& dh {dÛmZ² gd© àH$ma go OrdZ ì`VrV H$ao `mZo à~b àmaãY Ho$
H$maU H$Xm{MV² `Woï>mMaU Š`m| Z H$ao {\$a ^r CgH$mo nwZ©OÝ_ H$s
àm{á Zht hmoVr Ÿ& Bgr A{^àm` H$mo lrH¥$îU ^JdmZ JrVm ñ_¥{V _|
Bg àH$ma H$hVo h¡ :-
`ñ` Zmh§H¥$Vmo ^mdmo ~w{Õ`©ñ` Z {bß`Vo Ÿ&
hËdm{n g B_m„moH$mZ² Z hpÝV Z {Z~Ü`Vo Ÿ&& 18/17
{Og kmZdmZ² H$mo _¢ H$_© H$m H$Vm©© h±ÿ Bg àH$ma H$s ^mdZm
Zht VWm _¢ A_wH$ H$_© Ho$ \$b H$mo ^moJ±y Jm Bg àH$ma {OgH$s ~w{Õ
H$_© \$b _| {bnm`_mZ Zht hmoVr dh kmZdmZ H$Xm{MV² gd©bmoH$ H$m
IyZ H$ao Vmo ^r dh IyZ H$s {H«$`m H$m H$Vm© Z hmoZo go {Zînmn hr h¡ {\$a
eof ^JdmZ Zo Vmo H$hm h¡ -
h`_oYghñÌmÊ`W H¥$ê$Vo ~«÷YmVbjm{U na_mW©{dÞ
nwÊ`§Z©M nmn¢: ñn¥í`Vo {d_b:
AWm©V² "_¢ ~«÷ ê$n h±ÿ' Bg àH$ma Ho$ gmjmËH$ma dmbm
VËddoÎmm nwéf `{X hOma Aíd_oY `k H$ao AWdm bj ~«m÷Um| H$mo
_mao {\$a ^r Cg VÎddoÎmm H$m Aíd_oY `k OÝ` nwÊ` Ho$ gmW d ~«÷
hË`m OÝ` nmn Ho$ gmW qH${MV² ^r gå~ÝY Zht hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
VÎddoÎmm A{dÚm _b go a{hV {Z_©b h¡ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw O~ kmZdmZ² Ü`mZ namÙ AWm©V² ~«÷ {MÝVZ namÙ
hmoVm h¡ V~ Cgo ~«÷mZÝX ê$n Ñï> gwI A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma O~
Ü`mZ namÙ Zht hmoVm V~ Cgo ~mø àd¥{Îm Ho$ H$maU Ho$db Ñï> Xw:I
_mÌ hr hmoVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {H$gr àH$ma H$s O~ g§e` VWm {dnarV ^mdZm
AnZo AmË_m A{^Þ ~«÷ Ho$ à{V Zht hmoVm Omo CgHo$ _moj H$m à{V~ÝY hmo
gHo$, Š`m|{H$ AZoH$ H$mb ldU, _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ Ûmam ~«÷mË_VÎd
H$m {ZíM` `mZo AmË_m hr ~«÷ h¡ Eogm àË`j dñVw H$s Vah AÛ` AmZÝX
ñdê$n AmË_m H$m AZw^d H$a boVm h¡ Ÿ& g§e` {dn`©` a{hV kmZdmZ² H$mo
AÀN>r àH$ma OmZr hþB© dñVw _| H$Xm{n ^«_ Zht hmoVm h¡ &
àmaãY H$_© Ho$ H$maU ImZ - nmZm{X ì`dhma H$aVo hþE ^r
kmZdmZ² Adí` _moj H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ & Bg {dXoh _mj H$m H$moB© ^r
à{V~ÝYH$ Zht hmo gH$Vm Ÿ& lw{V _| kmZdmZ² Ho$ _moj _| Š`m {dbå~
h¡ `h ~Vm`m h¡ -
Vñ` VmdXod {Ma§ `mdÞ {d_mojmo@W g§nËñò Ÿ&&
Ohm§ VH$ kmZdmZ² AnZo dV©_mZ Xoh H$mo XoZo dmbo ^moJm| go
a{hV Zht hþAm, dht VH$ kmZdmZ² H$mo {dXoh _moj _| pdbå~ h¡, {H$ÝVw
àmaãY H$_© H$s nyU© {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ ~mX kmZdmZ² {Z{d©eof ~«÷ ^mdê$n
{dXoh _moj H$mo Adí` àmá hmoVm h¡ ñ_¥{V _| ^r H$hm h¡ :-
` Ed§ do{Îm nwéf§ àH¥${V§ M JwU¡: gh Ÿ&
gd©Wm dV©_mZmo@{n Z g ^y`mo@{Ôm`Vo Ÿ&&
JrVm Ÿ&& 13 Ÿ& 23
AWm©V² {OgZo AnZo AmË_ ñdê$n H$mo Xoe, H$mb, dñVw n[aÀN>oX
go a{hV VWm àH¥${V H$mo {dH$mar O‹S> n[apÀN>Þ ê$n OmZ {b`m Eogm
ì`{º$ Mmho O¡gm àmaãYmZwgma ì`dhma H$ao {H$ÝVw CgH$mo CZ H$_m] Ho$
H$aZo go {H$gr àH$ma H$m ^r ~ÝYZ Zht hmoVm; AWm©V² nwZ©OÝ_ H$mo àmá
Zht hmoVm Ÿ& {OgH$mo d¡am½` VWm g§gma Ho$ à{V gwfw{ádV² Cna{V hmo
Omdo {H$ÝVw AmË_ gmjmËH$ma Zht hþAm Vmo Cgo _moj H$s àm{á Zht
hmoVr, ~pëH$ ~«÷bmoH$ Ho$ gwI ^moJ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Eogm `moJ ^«ï>
nwZ©OÝ_ H$mo J«hU H$a kmZ àmá H$aVm h¡ Ÿ&
{H$ÝVw {H$gr nmn ê$n àmaãY Ho$ H$maU _Ü`_ A{YH$mar H$mo
d¡am½` VWm Cna{V ò XmoZm| à{V~ÝY hmoVo h¢, bo{H$Z AmË_ kmZ {Ogo
hmo MwH$m h¡ Cgo _moj Vmo Adí` àmá hmoJm & Ho$db d¡am½` Ed§ Cna{V Ho$
A^md _| d¥{Îm ~{h_©wI hmoZo go Ñï> Xw:I {Zd¥Îm Zht hmoJm Ÿ&
{H$gr H$mo _hmZ² Vn Ho$ \$b ñdê$n d¡am½` Cna{V VWm ~moY
VrZm| EH$ gmW hmoVo h¢ dh CÎm_ A{YH$mar H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ& AV: kmZdmZ²
H$mo Ü`mZm{X gmYZ H$V©ì` Zht h¡ VWm àmaãYZwgma `Woï>mMaU H$ao Vmo
^r Xohm{^_mZ go a{hV H$_© _| H$V¥©Ëd ~w{Õ VWm \$b _| Amg{º$ Z
hmoZo go CgHo$ _moj _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m g§Xoh Zht ahVm h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ - 208 - nyU© ~moY H$s Ad{Y Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go AkmZr nwéf H$mo Xoh _| Ñ‹T> AmË_ ~w{Õ hmoVr h¡ {H$ "_¢
_Zwî` h±ÿ, _¢ ~«m÷U h±ÿ' Eogr H$^r g§e` VWm {dnarV ^mdZm Zht
hmoVr & Cgr àH$ma _w_wjw H$mo AnZo ~«÷mË_ ê$n _| H$^r g§e` {dn`©`
Zht hmoVm `hr ~moY H$s nyU©Vm ê$n Ad{Y h¡ Ÿ&
_¢ hr OJV² ê$n h±ÿ _oao go {^Þ H$moB© ^r dñVw Zht Bg àH$ma
H$m gd©mË_ ^md g_ñV doX H$m na_ VmËn`© h¡ Ÿ& Eogm kmZ dmbm nwéf
_moj H$s Mmh Z H$ao Vmo ^r _moj H$mo Cgr àH$ma àmá hmoVm h¡ O¡go d¥j
go {JaZo dmbm {~Zm BÀN>m {H$ò ^r ^y{_ H$mo ñdV: àmá hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
àeZ 209- ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma go _Zwî` H$s A{dÚm H$s {Zd¥{Îm
VWm ~«÷ ^md ê$n _w{º$ H$s àm{á hmoZo _| Š`m à_mU
h¡ ?
CÎma - AmË_kmZ Ûmam _moj hmoVm h¡ Bg_| g_ñV lw{V VWm ñ_¥{V
dMZ hr à_mU ê$n h¡ Ÿ& JrVm _| ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Zo H$hm h¡ -
EV²X²~wÕdm ~w{Õ_mZ ñ`mV² H¥$VH¥$Vñ`íM ^maV Ÿ&&
kmZr ËdmË_¡d _o _V_² Ÿ&&
ho AO©yZ! Bg ~«÷mË_ VËd H$mo ""_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma

gmjmËH$ma H$a _Zwî` ~w{Õ_mZ hmoVm h¡, H¥$V - H¥$Ë` hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& kmZdmZ²
_Zwî` _¢ ê$n na_oída H$s AmË_m hr h¡ Ÿ&
^JdmZ² {edOr am_Or H$mo H$h aho h¢ Ÿ& {ed JrVm AÜ`m` 23
íbmoH$ 33 _| -
d¥ j mJ« À `w V nmXmo `: g VX¡ d nVË`Y:
VÛÁkmZdVr _w { º$Om© ` Vo {Z{íMVm{nVw Ÿ&&
O¡go d¥j Ho$ AJ«^mJ go {\$gb OmZo na {~Zm BÀN>m {H$ò ^r
^y{_ H$mo Am hr {_bVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma AmË_ gmjmËH$ma dmbm nwéf
{~Zm BÀN>m Ho$ ^r _moj H$mo àmá H$a boVm h¡ Ÿ& ídoVmída Cn{ZfX 6
AÜ`m` Ho$ 15 _§Ì _| H$hm h¡ Ÿ&
V_od {d{XËdm{V _¥Ë`w_o{V ZmÝ` n§Wm {dÚVo@`Zm` Ÿ&&
A{YH$mar _Zwî` na_mË_m H$mo "_¢ ~«÷ ê$n h±y' Bg àH$ma
H$m gmjmËH$ma H$a g§gma Ho$ H$maU AkmZ ê$nr _¥Ë`w H$m Zme H$aVm
h¡ & Bg (_¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ) àH$ma Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ Abmdm {Xì` na_ Ym_ (_moj)
H$s àm{á Ho$ {bò H$moB© Xygam _mJ© hr Zht h¡ Ÿ&
"~«÷ {dXmßZmo{V na_' (V¡0Cn02/1)
~«÷doÎmm AWm©V² "dh ~«÷ _¢ h±ÿ' Eogm gmjmËH$ma H$aZo dmbm
na_mË_m H$mo hr àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
g `mo h d¡ VËna_§ ~«÷ doX ~«÷d¡ ^d{V
(_w0 Cn0 3Ÿ&2Ÿ&9)
Omo ^r Cg na_mË_m H$mo ""_¢ ~«÷ ñdê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma OmZ
boVm h¡ dh ~«÷ hr hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
AmMm`©dmÝnwéfmo doX
(N>ÝXmo½`. Cn. 6Ÿ&14Ÿ&2)
^mdmW© :- Jwé Ûmam hr kmZ hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&

A^`§ {h d¡ ~« ÷ ^d{V ` Ed§ do X
(~¥0 Cn0 4Ÿ&4Ÿ&25 )
Omo Bg àH$ma OmZVm h¡ {H$ ""_¡ ~«÷ ê$n h±ÿ'' dh A^` ~«÷
hr hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
`m _{V: gm J{V© ^d{V
`{X _| Ord h±ÿ, nmnr h±ÿ OÝ_ - _¥Ë`wdmZ² h±ÿ Eogm hr H$moB©
{ZíM` H$aoJm Vmo dh d¡gm hr hmo Om`Jm Ÿ&
`{X H$moB© _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm {ZíM` H$aoJm Vmo dh {ZpíMV$ ~«÷
hr hmoJm, Š`m|{H$ ò AmË_ Xod gË` g§H$ën h¡ Ÿ& Omo O¡gr BÀN>m H$aVm
h¡ d¡gm hr hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
kmËdm Xod§ _wÀ`Vo gd© nme¡:-
_¢ ~«÷ ñdê$n h±ÿ Bg àH$ma AmË_ Xod H$s OmZZo go g_ñV
A{dÚmH¥$V ~ÝY Zï> hmo OmVo h¢ ŸŸ& dh _moj {H$gr AÝ`gmYZ Ûmam
Zht OmZm OmVm Ÿ& doXmÝV emóm| _| ~«÷mË_ {dkmZ Ho$ Abmdm Hw$N> ^r
na_ nwéfmW© H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE gmYZ ê$n go Zht OmZm OmVm Ÿ&
Va{V emoH$§ AmË_{dV²
AmË_m H$mo Anamoj ê$n go AWm©V² "_¢ AmË_ ~«÷ h±'ÿ Bg àH$ma
go OmZZo dmbm hr emoH$ (OÝ_ - _¥Ë`w) go Va OmVm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² g§gma
Ho$ H$maU ê$n AkmZ H$m Zme H$aVm h¡ Ÿ& ^JdmZ lr H¥$îU JrVm _| H$hVo
h¢ -
B{V joÌ§ VWm kmZ§ ko`§ Mmoº$§ g_mgV:
_Øº$ EV{Ûkm` _Ømdm`monnÚVo && 13Ÿ&18
AmË_m Xoe, H$mb, dñVw n[aÀN>oX go a{hV VWm joÌ (eara)
Xoe, H$mb, dñVw n[aÀN>oX g{hV h¡ Ÿ& _¢ ~«÷ ê$n AmË_m h±ÿ Bg àH$ma
Ho$ kmZ H$mo VÎd go g_PH$a _w_wjw _¢ ê$n na_oída H$mo hr àmá hmoVm
h¡ & Bgr ^md H$mo {\$a H$hm h¡ -
jo Ì jo Ì k`mo a o d _ÝVa§ kmZMjw f m
^yVàH¥${V_moj§ M ò {dXw`m©pÝV Vo na_² Ÿ&&
JrVm 13 Ÿ& 34
eara VWm AmË_m Ho$ AbJ - AbJ ñd^md H$mo OmZH$a
VWm àH¥${V go Ny>Q>Zo Ho$ Cnm` H$mo Omo nwéf kmZ ZoÌm| Ûmam VÎd go OmZVo
h¢ do _hmË_mOZ na_nX H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& AV: VÎd_{g Am{X
_hmdmŠ` go CËnÞ hþE ""_¢ ~«÷ ñdê$n h±ÿ'' Bg àH$ma Ho$ gmjmËH$ma
Ûmam A{dÚm H$m Zme hmo H$a ~«÷^md ê$nr _moj H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
VrW} ñdnM J«ho dm Zï> ñ_¥{Va{n ËÒÝXoh_² Ÿ&
kmZ g_H$mb _wº$: H¡$dë`§ `m{V hVemoH$: Ÿ&&
H$mer Am{X VrW© _| AWdm MmÊS>mb Ho$ Ka _| eara H$m Ë`mJ
hmo Am¡a g{ÞnmV Am{X _hm ^`§H$a amoJ Ho$ H$maU ~«÷mË_ {MÝVZ H$s
{dñ_¥{V ^r hmo Omdo {\$a ^r kmZdmZ² _Zwî` H¡$dë` _moj H$mo hr àmá
hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ AmË_ kmZ {Og jU hþAm VÎddoÎmm Cgr jU go _wº$ hr
h¡ Ÿ& `mZo Jwé dmŠ` Ûmam {Og jU Ord H$mo _¢ ~«÷ h±ÿ Eogm g§e` VWm
{dnarV ^mdZm go a{hV ewÕ kmZ hmo OmVm h¡ dh ~«÷doÎmm ~«÷ ñdê$n hr
h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ eara Ho$ nmV hmoZo H$s {H«$`m XoI CgHo$ {dXoh _moj _| Hw$N>
^r g§Xho Z H$aZm, Z CZ emó na gÝXoh H$aZm Omo kmZ Ûmam _moj H$m
à{VnmXZ H$aVo hmo Ÿ&
V{XX_ßòV{h ` Ed§ doXmh§ ~«÷mñ_r{V g BX_² Ÿ&
gd© ^d{V Vñ` h Z XodmíM Zm ^yË`m B©eVo Ÿ&&
~¥h. Cn. 1Ÿ&4Ÿ&10
Bg AmË_ ~«÷ H$mo Bg g_` ^r Omo Bg àH$ma OmZVm h¡ {H$

""_¢ ~«÷ h±y'' dh gd© hmo OmVm h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ nam^d _| XodVm ^r g_W©
Zht hmoVo h¢, Š`m|{H$ AmË_kmZ Ûmam dh CZH$m ^r AmË_m hmo OmVm h¡ &
Bg àH$ma ~«÷ gmjmËH$ma Ûmam AkmZ H$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm ~«÷ ^md ê$n
_moj H$s àm{á lw{V ñ_¥{V Ûmam à_mU ê$n h¡ Ÿ&
àw] íZ - 210- AmË_m go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> ^r XoIZo OmZZo H$m Š`m \$b
h¡ ?
CÎma - AnZo AmË_m go n¥WH²$ {H$§{MV² ^r Hw$N> ôX XoIZo dmbo Ho$ {bò
lw{V OÝ_ - _aU ê$n ^` ~VbmVr h¡ Ÿ& `mZo dh OÝ_-_¥Ë`w ê$n ^`
H$mo hr àmá hmoJm Omo AmË_m go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ Eogm _mZVm h¡ Ÿ&
{ÛVr`m Û¡ ^`§ ^d{V
Am¡a dh ì`{º$ _wË`w Ûmam _aH$a nwZ: OÝ_ J«hU H$a nwZ: nwZ:
_aoJm & Omo AnZr AmË_m go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> ôX ê$n go OmZVm h¡ BgHo$ {bò
lw{V H$hVr h¡ {H$ - ~«m÷U Om{V Cgo namñV H$a XoVr h¡ Omo AnZo AmË_m
go ~«m÷U Om{V H$mo AbJ OmZo {H$ _¢ Am¡a h±ÿ Am¡a `h ~«§m÷U Om{V
AmË_m go AbJ h¡ Eogr AdñWm _| ~«m÷U Om{V Cgo H¡$dë` nX go
À`wV H$a XoVr h¡ & j{Ì` Cgo {Jam XoVr h¡ Omo j{Ì` Om{V H$mo AmË_ go
{^Þ OmZVm h¡ Ÿ& bmoH$ Cgo namñV H$a XoVo h¢ Omo bmoH$m| H$mo AmË_m go
{^Þ OmZVm h¡ Ÿ& XodVm Cgo namñV H$a XoVo h¢ Omo XodVm Am| H$mo AnZo
AmË_m go {^Þ g_PVm h¡ Ÿ& doX Cgo namñV H$a XoVo h¢ Omo doX H$mo
AmË_m go ^rÞ g_PVm h¡ Ÿ& ^yV Cgo namñV H$a XoVo h¢ Omo ^yVm| H$mo
AmË_m go {^Þ g_PVm h¡ Ÿ& g~ Cgo namñV H$a XoVo h¢ Omo g~H$mo AmË_m
go ^rÞ OmZVm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² `h ~«m÷U Om{V, `h j{Ì` Om{V, ò bmoH$,
ò Xod, ò doX, ò ^yV Am¡a ò g_ñV Zm_ ê$nmË_H$ g§gma {OVZm h¡ `h
g~ AmË_m hr h¡ Ÿ&
~«h0 Cn0 1Ÿ&4Ÿ&10
AmJo {\$a lw{V H$hVr h¡ -

AW `mo@Ý`m XodVm_wnmñVo@Ý`mo @gmdÝ`mo@h_ñ_r{V Z g
doX `Wm newaod§ g XodmZm_²
~¥h0 Cn0 1Ÿ&4Ÿ&10
Amoa Omo XodVmAm| H$mo ""`h AÝ` h¡'' Am¡a _¢ AÝ` h±ÿ Bg
àH$ma CnmgZm H$aVo h¢ do Zht OmZVo h¢ Ÿ& O¡go new hmoVm h¡ d¡go hr
dh ôX CnmgZm H$aZo dmbm ^º$ CZ XodVmAm| H$m new hr h¡ Ÿ&
_Zg¡ d mZw Ð ïì`§ Zo h ZmZmpñV {H$#mZ² Ÿ&
_¥Ë`mo… g _¥Ë`w_mßZmo{V `h Bh ZmZod ní`{V Ÿ&&
~¥h. Cn. 4Ÿ&4Ÿ&9
Bg AmË_ Xod H$m gmjmËH$ma {H$gr lmo{Ì` - ~«÷{Zð> Ho$
CnXoe Ûmam hr H$aZm Mm{hò Ÿ& Bg AmË_ Xod go n¥WH²$ Hw$N> ^r Zht
h¡ Ÿ& Omo Bg_| ZmZmËd H$mo XoIVm h¡ dh _¥Ë`w go _¥Ë`w H$mo hr àmá hmoVm
h¡ Ÿ&
àíZ 211 - H¥$nU (H§$Owg) {H$go H$hVo ?
CÎma - `mo dm EVXja Jm½`©{d{XËdm@{ñ_§°„mooHo$ Owho{V ÒVo
VnñVm`Vo ~hy{Z df© ghómÊ`ÝVdXodmñ` VØd{V
`mo dm EVXja§ Jm½`©{d{XËdmñ_m„moËà¡{V g H¥$nUmo@W
` EVXja§ Jm{J© {d{XËdmñ_m„moH$mËà¡{V g ~«m÷U…
Omo H$moB© Bg bmoH$ _| Bg A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo Z OmZH$a
hdZ H$aVm h¡, `k H$aVm h¡ Am¡a AZoH$mo ghó df© n`©ÝV Vn H$aVm h¡
CgH$m `h g~ H$_© AÝVdmbm hr hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& Omo H$moB© ^r AnZo AmË_
ñdê$n H$m Anamoj {H$ò {~Zm Bg bmoH$ go _aH$a OmVm h¡ dh H¥$nU
h¡ &
O¡go {H$ H¥$nU Ho$ Mmam| Amoa YZ hmoZo na ^r dh CgH$m gwI

^moJ {H$ò {~Zm hr g§gma go Mbm OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Cgr àH$ma AmZÝX ñdê$n
AmË_m hr gd©Ì hmoZo na ^r CgH$mo {~Zm OmZo H$ï> nmH$a, Xygam| H$mo
Xw:I XoH$a, Mmoar, {ZÝXm, g§Jh« , ^`m{X go `wº$ hr _a OmVm h¡ Ÿ& Bg{bò
dh H¥$nU hr h¡ {H$ÝVw Omo AnZo A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo OmZH$a bmoH$ go
OmVm h¡ dh ~«m÷U h¡ Ÿ&
3&8Ÿ&10 ~¥hX. Cn.
àíZ 212 - Bg A[dZmer AmË_m H$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ ? Bgo H¡$go
OmZm Omdo ?
CÎma - `h AmË_m ñd`§ Ñ[ï> H$m {df` ê$n Zht h¡ {Ogo Am±I| XoI
gHo$, {H$ÝVw `h AmË_m Vmo ñd`§ XoIZo dmbm Ðï>m hr h¡ {\$a ^bm Bgo
Am¡a {H$g Am±Im| go XoI gH$Vo h¢ ? AWm©V² `h AmË_m ZoÌ Ûmam [XIZo
H$s dñVw Zht h¡ Ÿ& `{X H$hmo {H$ AmË_m "ê$n' Zht Vmo "eãX' h¡ Ÿ&
Zht AmË_m ldU H$m {df` eãX ^r Zht h¡ {Ogo H$mZ gwZ gHo$ `h
AmË_m Vmo ñd`§ eãX H$mo gwZZo dmbm lmoVm h¡ Ÿ& {\$a ^bm Bgo {H$g
H$mZ go gwZm Om gH$Vm h¡ ? Omo g~ H$mo gwZZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V²
AmË_m ldU H$m {df` hr Zht dh Vmo ñd`§ lmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
`{X H$hmo {H$ O~ dh ZoÌ H$m {df` Zht, lmoÌ H$m {df`
Zht, kmZopÝÐ` H$m {df` Zht Vmo Š`m AÝV…H$aU Ho$ Ûmam OmZm Om
gH$Vm h¡ ? `mZo Š`m dh _ZZ ê$n h¡ Ÿ& Zht `h AmË_m _ZZ H$m
{df` ^r Zht h¡ {H$ Amn CgH$m {MÝVZ H$a gH|$, ~pëH$ dh ñd`§
_ÝVm h¡ `mZo _ZZ H$aZo dmbm h¡ Ÿ& V~ ^bm Cgo {H$g _ÝVm Ûmam
_ZZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ AWm©V² Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm Ÿ& V~ Š`m dh
~w{Õ H$m {df` h¡ ? Zht dh Vmo ñd`§ A{dkmV ahH$a g~H$mo OmZZo
dmbm hr h¡ Ÿ& ^bm g~H$mo OmZZo dmbo H$mo {H$g àH$ma {H$g gmYZ go
OmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ ? AWm©V² {H$gr ^r àH$ma Zht OmZm Om gH$Vm &
V~ {\$a Amn H$h|Jo {H$ lw{V dmŠ` Vmo CgrH$mo OmZmo dhr
OmZZo `mo½` h¡ H$hVm h¡ -
AmË_m dm Aao Ðï> ì `… lmo V § ì `mo _ÝVì`mo Ÿ&
{Z{XÜ`m{gVì`mo BË`m{X ... 4Ÿ&5Ÿ&6 ~¥hX. Cn.
`h AmË_m hr Xe©Zr`, ldUr`, _ZZr` Am¡a Ü`mZ H$aZo
`mo½` h¡ Ÿ& AWm©V² `h AmË_m hr Xe©Z H$aZo `mo½`, gwZZo `mo½`, _ZZ
H$aZo `mo½` Am¡a Ü`mZ H$aZo `mo½` h¡ Bg lw{VdmŠ` go Cnamoº$ H$WZ
H$m {damoY n‹S>Vm h¡ {H$ dh AmË_m Xe©Z H$m {df` Zht h¡, ldU H$m
{df` Zht h¡, _ZZ H$m {df` Zht h¡ OmZZo H$m {df` Zht h¡ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ XmoZm| lw{V`m| H$m Omo {damoYm^mg àVrV hmoVm h¡ dh
dmÀ`mW© go h¡ Ÿ& CgH$m Jy‹T> AW© `hr h¡ {H$ Bg eara _| Omo XoIVm
h¡, gwZVm h¡, _ZZ H$aVm h¡, OmZVm h¡ dhr AmË_m h¡ Ÿ& CgHo$ Abmdm
H$moB© AÝ` X«ï>m, lmoVm, _ÝVm, {dkmVm Zht h¡ Ÿ& AW©mV² dh A{dZmer
AmË_m _¢ hr h±ÿ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma AmË_m VÎd ldU, _ZZ, {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$aZo
`mo½` h¡ Ÿ&
Bg eara _| Omo "_¢ XoIVm h±ÿ' Eogo OmZVm h¡ dh AmË_m h¡
Am¡a ZoÌ CgHo$ ê$n kmZ H$m gmYZ h¡ Ÿ& Omo Bg JÝY H$mo _¢ gw§KVm h±ÿ
Eogo OmZVm h¡ dh AmË_m h¡ Am¡a JÝY Ho$ kmZ Ho$ {bò Zm{gH$m h¡ Ÿ&
Omo _¢ Bg dmUr H$m CƒmaU H$aVm h±ÿ Eogo OmZVm h¡ dh AmË_m h¡ Am¡a
CgHo$ CƒmaU Ho$ {bò dmUr h¡ Ÿ& Omo _¢ gwZVm hÿ± Eogo OmZVm h¡ dh
AmË_m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ldU Ho$ {bò lmoÌ h¡ Ÿ& Omo OmZVm h¡ {H$ _¢
AmË_m h±ÿ dh AmË_m h¡ Am¡a _Z CgH$m kmZMjw h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
AnZo ñdê$n H$mo àmá dh _wº$ nwéf Bg Mjw ê$n _ZHo$ Ûmam BZ ^moJm|
H$mo XoIVm hþAm AmZÝX H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡ Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma AnZo A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo gX²Jwé H$s godm H$a
CZH$s àgÞVm àm{á Ûmam CZgo CnXoe J«hU H$aHo$ OmZm OmVm h¡ Ÿ&
{Og ~moY H$r àm{á hoVw bmoJ Jwégodm _| OrdZ ì`VrV H$a XoVo Wo, {Ogo
BÝÐ Zo 101 df© Ho$ Vn Ûmam OmZm Cgo AmO H${b`wJ _| bmoJ {~Zm
gX²Jwé Ho$ AnZo _VmZwgma Ym{_©H$ nwñVH$, emó n‹T>H$a hr OmZ boZo
H$m {_Ï`m A{^_mZ H$aVo h¢, {H$ÝVw CZH$s ~w{Õ _| ôX H$s hr OmJ¥{V
hmoVr h¡ AôX H$s Zht hmoVr Ÿ&
àíZ 213 - AmË_Jwé H$m Š`m ñdê$n h¡ ?
CÎma - O¡go {nVm H$Ý`m H$m hmW `mo½` da Ho$ hmW _| Xo XoVm h¡ d¡go hr
Omo Vwåhmao hmW _| aIr dñVw H$s Vah Vwåhmao öX` _| Vw_hr AmË_ ~«÷
hmo Eogm {dídmg n¡Xm H$am Xo dh AmË_Jwé hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& O~ VH$ Eogm Jwê
Z {_bo V~ VH$ Ord H$m H$ë`mU Zht hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
{OgZo Vwåho _§Ì {X`m dh CnmgZm Jwé, {OgZo Vwåh| gmYZ ~Vm`
dh ^r Jwé h¡ Ÿ& BÝho§ Jwé _mZmo, BZH$m h_ {ZfoY Zht H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& {OgZo
Vwåho Aja kmZ {X`m, n‹T>m`m dh ^r Jwé h¡ Ÿ& {OÝhm|Zo gä`Vm {gImB© do
_mVm - {nVm ^r Jwé h¢ ò g~ Jwé Vwë` h¢, bo{H$Z ò ì`dhma Ho$ `m gmYZ
Ho$ CnmgZm Ho$ Jwé h¡ Ÿ& dmñV{dH$ Jwé dh h¡ Omo Vwåhmao AkmZ H$mo {_Q>m Xo Ÿ&
Omo Vwåho {eî`Ëd Ho$ ~ÝYZ go {ZH$mbH$a ~«÷ñdê$n Ho$ hmoZo H$m Ñ‹T> ~moY
H$am Xo Ÿ&
Vw_ {Ogo AnZm Bï> _mZVo hmo _mZmo Ÿ& Jwé H$m, _§Ì H$m, Bï>
H$m h_ {ZfoY Zht H$aVo Ÿ& h_ Vmo Ho$db `h H$hVo h¢ {H$ Mmh Ho$ Omo
Vw_Zo n¥WH²$ - n¥WH²$ ZmZm {df` ~Zm aIo h¢, CZ Mmhm| H$mo g_oQ>H$a
EH$ Mmh ê$n OmZmo {H$ Vw_ ZmZm {df` dñVw Zht Ho$db AmZÝX hr
MmhVo hmo Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Vwåhmar g_ñV BÀN>mAm| H$m EH$ bú` dñVw
ê$n ~moY H$am Xo Am¡a Cg bú` dñVw H$m Zm_ na_mË_m h¡ Eogm emñÌ
go [ZíM` H$am Xo Vw_ AmZÝX ~«÷ H$mo hr {d{^Þ Zm_, ê$n, {df`m| Ho$
ê$n _| MmhVo hmo Ÿ& {\$a Cg na_mË_m H$mo nmZo H$m Cnm` Vwåhmao g_ñV
~mø à`ËZm| H$mo g_oQ>H$a EH$ AÝVa Xoe _| Xem©Xo Ÿ& Am¡a {\$a Cg Bï>
H$mo Vwåhmam AnZm hr Agbr ñdê$n ~moY H$am Xo {H$ {Og na_mË_m H$mo
{Og AmZÝX ñdê$n ~«÷ H$mo Vw_ AZm{XH$mb go ~mha - ~mha Zm_
ê$nm| _| ImoO aho Wo dh Vmo Vwåhmam AnZm AmË_m hr h¡ Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
Jwé Zo Vwåho Bï> {X`m, gmYZ {X`m, bú` ^r hmW na aIr dñVw H$s
Vah ~moY ñdê$n OZdm {X`m Ÿ& {Ogo AZoH$ gmYZ, BÀN>m, _§Ì,
CnmgZm, g_m{Y Ho$ Ûmam Vw_ àmá H$aZm MmhVo Wo CgZo {~Zm H$ï> Ho$
Vwåh| ghO hr _| lÕm {dídmg Ho$ _yë` na ~Vm {X`mŸ&
Omo Vwåho AmMma H$s ar{V ~Vmdo dh h¡ Y_©Jéw & Omo Bï> Ed§ _§Ì
~Vmdo dh `moJJwé {H$ÝVw Omo Vwåhmao _Z Ho$ g_ñV g§e`m| H$mo, gånyU©
{OkmgmAm| H$mo CgHo$ H$maU AkmZ g{hV Xya H$a Xo dh h¡ dmñV{dH$
AmË_Jwé &
àíZ 214 - na_mW© kmZ H$s àm{á hmo Omdo Vmo Jwé H$mo {_Q>m
{X`m Om` `m Zht ?
CÎma - O~ h_ VÎd {dMma H$aVo h¢ V~ H$hVo h¢ {H$ Jwé emó {eî`
H$m {dH$ën {_Ï`m h¡ Ÿ& A{Yð>mZ AmË_VÎd _| na_mW© go H$moB© Jwé
{eî` Zht h¡ Ÿ& Z H$moB© emó h¡ EH$ A{ÛVr`, {MÝ_mÌ (kmZ ê$n)
dñVw h¡ Ÿ& ""Z ~ÝYwZ© {_Ì§ JwéZ¡d {eî`: {MXmZ§X ê$n: {edmo@h_²
{edmo@h_² Ÿ&'' bo{H$Z BgH$m `h _Vb~ Zht {H$ ì`dhma _| Jwé {eî`
emó H$m {ZfoY hmo J`m h¡ Ÿ& Ohm± VH$ ì`dhma H$m kmZ h¡ eara h¡ AnZo
namò H$m ~moY h¡ h§gZm, ~mobZm, ImZm, nrZm, gmoZm, OmJZm, _b _wÌm{X
H$m Ë`mJ H$m hmoe h¡ dhm± ì`dhma _| Jwé emó {eî` H$s _`m©Xm ^r h¡ Ÿ&
`md‚mrd§ Ì`mo dÝX`m doXmÝVmo Jwéarída :
O~ VH$ OrdZ h¡ AnZm _ñVH$ Jwé Ho$ AmJo PwH$mdmo, emó
B©ída H$mo _mZmo Ÿ& O~ VH$ g§e` {Okmgm g~ [_Q> Z Om` nyN>Vo
Mbmo Ÿ& EH$ {XZ Vwåhmam AkmZ gX²Jwé {Zd¥Îm H$a XoJm Ÿ& AkmZ h¡
Bg{bò nyN>Zm h¡ Bg{bò _mJ© OmZZm h¡, Bg{bò _mJ© ~VbmZo dmbm
Mm{hò Ÿ& O~ AkmZ Xya hmo J`m V~ Vmo Vw_ H¥$VH¥$Ë` hmo Jò Ÿ& Vw_
{ZË`, ewÕ, ~wÕ, _wº$, ñdê$n _| pñW{V H$a MwHo$, Omo nhbo go hr Wo
{H$ÝVw AkmZ AmdaU Ho$ H$maU Zht OmZ nm aho Wo Ÿ& A~ Vwåh§o Z _mJ©
Mm{hò Z _mJ© ~VmZodmbm Ÿ& AVEd Ohm± AkmZ Zht dhm± Jwé emó H$s
^r Oê$aV Zht h¡ Ÿ& Ohm± gy`© h¡ dhm± XrnH$ H$s Oê$aV Zhr§ h¡ Ho$db
am{Ì VH$ hr BZH$s Oê$aV ahVr h¡Ÿ &
{H$gr Zo Jwé emó Vw_ na ~moPm ê$n bmXm Zht h¡ Ÿ& Vwåhmao
AkmZ Zo Jwé emó H$s Amdí`H$Vm CËnÞ H$s d Vwåhmao _Z Zo ^r
àgÞVm go ñdrH$ma {H$`m Wm Ÿ& O~ amoJ {_Q> J`m Vmo Am¡f{Y d S>mŠQ>a
go ^r _wº$ hmo Jò Ÿ& kmZmoÎma H$mb _| Jwé - {eî` H$m ôX Zht h¡ Ÿ&
JwéZ£d {eî`píMXmZÝXê$n: {edmo@h_² {edmo@h_² Ÿ&
_¢ Ho$db M¡VÝ` AmZÝX kmZ ñdê$n H$ë`mU ê$n AmË_m h±ÿ &
Z _oam Jwé h¡ Z _¢ {H$gr H$m Jwé h±ÿ Ÿ&
àíZ 215 - AÝ` bmoJm| H$s Anojm kmZr H$s pñW{V {deof ê$n
go ahZm Mm{hò `m Zht ?
CÎma - àm`: gmYH$ kmZr H$s pñW{V {deof MmhVo ahVo h¡§ Ÿ& Hw$N>
ZyVZ, Hw$N> AÝ`, Hw$N> g_mO Ho$ Ordm| go {d{MÌ pñW{V ~Zmò aIZo
Ho$ {bò haX_ à`ËZerb ahH$a H$ï> nmVo ahVo h¢ Ÿ& Am¡a do AnZo H$mo
BVZm H$ï> XoVo h¢ {H$ Amn hr AnZo OrdZ Ho$ EH$ AÀN>o eÌw hr hmo
OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ `h ^yb ~hþV nwamZr Mbr Am ahr h¡ Ÿ& g_mO Cgo
~hþV loð> H$hVm h¡ Omo AnZo OrdZ H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ _ma gHo$,
H$ï> Xo gHo$, {H$ÝVw gmoMZm Mm{hò H$s A{^ï> (BpÀN>V) AdñWm H$m
H$moB© AmH$ma h¡ `m Zht ? H$moB© H$ënZm h¡ `m Zht ? `{X Cg AdñWm
H$m AmH$ma H$ënZm h¡ Vmo {\$a Amn {Z{d©eof gË` Zht OmZ gH$Vo h¢,
{Z{d©H$ën pñW{V H$mo àmá Zht hmo gH$Vo & `{X {Z{d©eof ~«÷ A{^ï> h¡
Vmo {\$a dh A^r Zht h¡ `h {H$g AmYma go H$h aho hmo Ÿ& A^r h¡
Eogm _mZ {b`m Vmo g_ñV gmYZm Ho$ l_ go Vwåhmar A^r hr _w{º$ h¡ &
H$moB© ^r pñW{V àmá hmoJr Vmo H$hm± ? Hw$N> àmá hmoJm Vmo dh
Š`m hmoJm ? ~«÷ Vmo {ZË` gd©Ì n[anyU© hr h¡, Cg_| Vmo Hw$N> hmoJm
Zht & A~ ahm Ord H$m H$pënV {_Ï`m AÝV…H$aU Cg_| hr hmoJm Ÿ&
`{X gyú_ eara H$s A{ZË`Vm H$m VÎd {ddoH$ Ûmam {ZíM` H$a {b`m
Vmo {\$a Eogo AÝV…H$aU H$s pñW{V {deof hmoZo H$m AmJ«h H$`m| ? BgHo$
{bò g_ñV Moï>m ì`W© l_ _mÌ hr hmoJr; Š`m|{H$ dh Vw_go n[apÀN>Þ,
Ñí`, O‹S> VWm {dH$mar hr h¡ Ÿ &`{X Vw_ CgH$s pñW{V àmá H$aZm
MmhVo hmo Vmo H$Vm©© ~Z Jò Ÿ& A~ ~VmAmo Vw_ H$Vm©© hmo `m Ðï>m, AH$Vm©© ?
`{X AH$Vm©© hmo Vmo pñW{V {deof ~ZmZo H$m g§H$ën N>mo‹S> Xmo Ÿ& `{X Vw_
g_PVo hmo H$s AmZÝX {deof {_bZm Mm{hò Omo A^r Zht h¡ Vmo {\$a
Vw_ ^moº$m ~Z Jò Ÿ& A~ gmoMmo Vwåhmam Agbr ñdê$n A^moº$m h¡ `m
^moº$m ? `{X A^moº$m h¡ Vmo Vw_ A^r ^r n[a[ÀN>Þ AmZÝX go {dbjU
nyU© AmZÝX ñdê$n hmo Ÿ& ~g Ü`mZ g_m{Y H$m P§PQ> ^r g_má hmo
J`m Ÿ&
{MXmË_m H$mo eara _| gr{_V _V H$amo Am¡a eara _| Omo
Ah§H$ma Xoh H$s g_ñV {H«$`mAm| H$m {Zdm©h H$a ahm h¡ Cgo AnZo go
n¥WH²$ XoImo Ÿ& M¡VÝ` AmË_m Am¡a Ah§H$ma ({MXm^mg) EH$ _mZZm hr
A{dÚm OÝ` J«pÝW h¡ Omo AZm{X go bJr hþB© gr àVrV hmoVr h¡ Ÿ&
`Ú{n `h J«pÝW {_Ï`m h¡ {H$ÝVw Ord _| _moh {deof hmoZo go Cgo ~ÝYZ
H$s ^«mpÝV hr JB© h¡ Am¡a {ddoH$ Ho$ A^md _| Cgo `h nVm Zht hmo nm
ahm h¡ {H$ dmñVd _| _¢ ~ÝYm Zht h±ÿ Ÿ& O~ {H$gr Jwé H$s H¥$nm Ûmam
`h gË` ~moY hmo OmòJm {H$ _¢ Vmo {ZË`, _wº$, ewÕ, ~wÕ, M¡VÝ`,
Ag§J, AmË_m h±ÿ Ÿ& ~g dh AZm{X J«pÝW {~Zm à`ËZ Ho$ Iwb OmdoJr &
V~ Mmho H$mo{Q> - H$mo{Q> BÀN>mE± Ñí` AÝV: H$aU _| hmoVr ah| Cggo Ðï>m
AmË_m _| H$moB© ^r AÝVa Zht n‹S>Vm Ÿ&
Z`Zo ê$n {Z_¾o jmo^: H$ Bd Xo{hZ :
`moJdm{eð> 5Ÿ&80Ÿ&3

04 Vedanta Prasnotori Vol 1

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04 Vedanta Prasnotori Vol 1

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gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar ^mJ-1 1

gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar

gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar (^mJ-1)

àH$meH$ : {Za§OZ ~wH²$ Q´>ï>

Ef gd} f w ^w V o f w Jw ‹ T > m Ë_m Z àH$meVo Ÿ&

h¢ & AV… {OkmgwAm| Ho$ ~ma-~ma AZwamoY H$aZo na CÝht n§MrH$aU,

hm± O~ _Zwî`m| _| BVZm gm_Ï`© hmo OmdoJm {H$ do AmH$me H$mo

gab doXmÝV àíZmoÎmar

àíZ 1 - {Okmgw - CÎm_ emó Ho$ Š`m bjU hmoVo h¡§ ?

d¡am½` - Bg Xoh Ho$ gm§gm[aH$ gwI ^moJ go boH$a {dîUw bmoH$m{X

eãXmZw { dÕ g_m{Y - _¢ Ag§ J h± y `mZo Xo h BpÝÐ`m|

Cg "VV²' Am¡a "Ëd_²' BZ XmoZm| nXm| _| go {damoYr A§e H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a

AñVw ldU, _ZZ Am¡a {Z{XÜ`mgZ `o kmZ Ho$ gmjmV² gmYZ

Bgr{b`o lmo Ì gå~ÝYr AdmÝVa dmŠ` hr namo j kmZ H$m VWm

Agå^mdZm Am¡a {dnarV ^mdZm g{hV Omo ~«÷mË_m Ho$ EH$Vm

O‹S> - Omo ñd-na Ho$ ~moY go a{hV h¡ dh O‹S> H$hbmVm h¡ Ÿ&

ahm Wm Vmo {H$gr Zo nyN>m-~m~yOr, {H$VZm g_`m hþAm ? CgZo \$m¡aZ

H${Zð> nm_a dh h¡ Omo emó g§ñH$ma go {~ëHw$b AZ{^k h¡

àíZ 25 - {\$a `o eara {H$g àH$ma hmoVo h¢ ?

VWm A{ddoH$r H$mo Ordê$n ^mgVm h¡ Ÿ& Xohm{XH$ go CXmgrZ g_rndVu

XoZo dmbm VWm CgH$m àH$meH$ h¡ Ÿ& Cg d¥{Îm H$s Cnm{Y go Cg

amJ, Ûof, A{^{Zdoe, A{ñ_Vm, A{dÚm `o nm±M Šboe Bgr

n[apÀN>Þ àVrV hmoZo na ^r _hmH$me go {^Þ Zht; {H$ÝVw _hmH$me

(4) Ord : Ord H$mo H$m¡Z CËnÞ H$aoJm ? B©ída `m _m`m ?

àíZ 40 - g§{MV² H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ VWm do Š`m EH$ OÝ_ _|

àíZ 44 - Š`m doXdmUr g§ñH¥$V VWm doX nwñVH$ go hr kmZ hmo

àíZ 46 - Jwé godm {H$g àH$ma H$s Omdo ?

OZ_ - _aU ê$n g§gma `{X dmñVd _| hr gË` hmoVm Vmo

AW©mV² O¡go AkmZr gX¡d AmË_m go {d_wI ahVm h¡ Cgr àH$ma

àíZ 51 - kmZr ^moJ _| Amgº$ Š`m| Zht hmoVm ?

àíZ 52 - `{X AmË_m _| OÝ_ - _aU Xw:I Zht Vmo {\$a `h

{deof ñdê$n dñVw H$m dh A§e H$hbmVm h¡ Omo ^«mpÝV H$mb

d¡go Vmo A{dÚm, _m`m, AkmZ, àH¥${V, àYmZ Am{X EH$ hr

(1) A{dÚm (2) {MXm^mg (3) Hy$Q>ñW ewÕ MoVZ VrZm|

M§MbVm V_moJwU d aOmoJwU H$s àYmZVm go h¡ Ÿ& Bg H$maU ñdê$n ~moY

àíZ 66 - Jwé Ûmam _hmdmŠ` CnXoe J«hU H$aZo go A{YH$mar

AmoV - àmoV ^md go `mZo ""Ah§ ~«÷mpñ_, ~«÷mh_pñ_, VÎd_{g,

A^md _| AkmZr AÝYo _Zwî` _wP OÝ_a{hV A{dZmer AmË_m H$mo g~

(2) {OgH$s ~w{Õ _| ~«÷ Ho$ {gdm` (AmË_m {gdm`) AÝ`

(1) ì`mdhm[aH$ gÎmm (2) àm{V^m{gH$ gÎmm (3)

Bg àH$ma H$hZo H$m A{^àm` `h h¡ {H$ MoVZ go n¥WH²$ g_ñV

CZ VrZm| JwUm| _| O~ gÎdJwU ~‹T>H$a aOmoJwU VWm V_moJwU H$mo

(2) OrdnZo H$s Vah B©ídanZm ^r AkmZ H$m H$m`© h¡ Ÿ& Bg

ñdßZ Ñï>mÝV _| Eogm g_PZm h¡ {H$ gmjr MoVZ ñdßZ _|

(1) AH$me _| à{VÜd{Z ê$n eãX h¡ Ÿ&

dh àH¥${V (1) _m`m (2) A{dÚm (3) V_… àYmZ àH¥${V

(3) VoO Ho$ = {ZÐm, V¥îUm, jwYm, H$mpÝV, Ambñ`

ËdMm BpÝÐ` gXu-J_u, _ŠIr, _ÀN>a, MtQ>r H$m AZw^d

nm±M kmZopÝÐ`m| _| ^r O~ lmoÌ eãX H$mo gwZVm h¡ CgH$mo ^r _¢

H$_© Ho$ ~b go bmoH$-nabmoH$ _¢ AmZm-OmZm hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {H$ÝVw _¢ ì`mnH$,

àíZ 99-AÞ_` H$moe {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a dh AmË_m Š`m| Zht h¡ ?

`h _Zmo_` H$moe ê$n _Z AmË_m Zht h§¡ Š`m|{H$ `h _Z H$m_,

{Oggo BZ g~ Ñí`_mZ OJV² H$mo OmZVo h¢ Cgo A~ {H$ggo OmZo

àíZ 108 - n§MH$moe H$m {ddoH$ Z H$aZo go Š`m hm{Z h¡ ?

lw{V ~«÷kmZ go hr ~ÝY H$m Zme AÝd` - ì`{VaoH$ go H$hVr

AV… `h _mZZm {_Ï`m hmoJm {H$ ~mø Û¡V {Zd¥{Îm na hr ~«÷kmZ

Vmo gd© àW_ g_ñV ñWyb n§MrH¥$V g¥{ï> H$m b` {MÝVZ

ñdê$n hmoZo na n«H¥${V hr H$hbmVr h¡) _m`m ñdê$n hr h¡ Ÿ&

àíZ 120- Ü`mZ {H$VZo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ ?

(2) Omo g~ H$mo OmZo d ñd`§ {H$gr Ho$ OmZZo _| Z Amdo

AÝd` :- Omo _¢ gwfw{á _| h±y dhr _¢ àmV: H$mb h±ÿ Bg{b`o

Bg àH$ma {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY go AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n AmZÝX H$m

hmoZo go nXmW© _| àr{V hmoVr h¡ Ÿ& Bg dmñVo AmË_m _| hr g~H$s _w»`

àíZ 134 - O~ EH$ hr MoVZ gd©Ì h¡ V~ ~«÷ Ed§ AmË_m `o Xmo