DESIGN OF INTZE TANK

S.No. Element Symbol Formula units Input

Given
# capacity of tank V 75000 GLN 75000.00
liters 340956.75
m3 340.96
# Grade of concrete,M fck 30 N/m2 30000.00
# yield strength of steel fy 500 N/m2 500000.00
# σcbc According to Grade of concrete N/m2 10.00
# σst N/m2 130.00
# σct N/m2 1.30
# σcc N/m2 6.00
#n 0.38
#j 0.87
#k m*σcbc/(m*σcbc+σst) 0.42
#m m=280/(3*σcbc) 9.33
Q 0.5*σcbc*j*k 1.82
1 DIMENSIONS / VOLUME OF TANK
# let dia. Of cylindrical portion of D , D2 round m 9.00
water tank
# dia. Of bottom ring girder D1 0.6D m 5.40
# height of top dome h1 approx D/7 m 1.50
# height of cylindrical tank h2 0.4D m 3.60
# height of conical shell h3 0.2D m 1.80
# height of bottom spherical dome h4 0.143D m 1.50
# Radius of top spherical dome R SQ.RT.(0.386D) m
# R2 R2= ((D1*D1)/4)+(h4*h4))/(2*h4) 3.18
Radius of bottom spherical dome
# Volume of tank v D=(V/0.374)pow.1/3 m 9.67
# h m 3.60
asume height of cylindrical tank wall

# Actual Volume of tank V V= v1+v2-v3 m3 480.08

v1 v1=(0.785*D*D*h2*) 228.91
v2=(0.785*h3*((D*D)+(D1*D1)+
v2 (D1*D2)) 270.11
v3=(((3.14*h4*h4)/3)*(3R2-h4))
v3 18.93
2 DESIGN OF TOP DOME

# Radius of spherical dome R1 R1= ((D*D)/4)+(h1*h1))/(2*h1) m 7.50

# Semi central angle ϴ ϴ=sin-1((D/2)*R1) 36.87
cos ϴ 0.80
# let thickness of dome t mm 100.00
m 0.10
# self weight KN/m2 3.00
# live load KN/m2 1.50
# total load T.L KN/m2 4.50
# say with fininshing load W KN/m2 4.50
# meridional thrust T1 T1=W*R1*(1/(1+cosϴ)) KN/m 18.75
# meridional stress T1/t N/mm 0.19
# circumferential force T2 T2=W*R1*(cosϴ-(1/(1+cosϴ))) KN/m 8.26
 # circumferential stress T2/t N/mm 0.08
T1 and T2 should be less than 6
N/mm2
provide nominal reinforcement of
# 0.3%in circumferential and radial Ast Ast=((0.3/100)*t*1000) mm2 300.00
dirtections
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 10.00
# Area of bar Aɸ 0.785*ɸ*ɸ mm2 78.50
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ast)*1000 mm 261.67

DESIGN OF TOP RING ( BEAM A-A )

3
# Hoop tension H.T H.T=T1*COSϴ*(D/2) KN 67.51
# steel area Ast Ast=(H.T/σst)*1000 mm2 519.30
# steel bars no. provide no. no. 6.00
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 16.00
# Ast provided Aɸ no.*(0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 1205.76
# permissible value of concrete Pc N/mm2 1.30
# provide
Area of concrete
size Ac Ac =((H.T*1000)/Pc)-((m-1)*Aɸ) mm2 41882.13
# l asume mm 250.00
b asume mm 250.00
# actual area A mm2 62500.00
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 16.00
# steel bars no. provide no. no. 6.00

DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL TANK

4 WALL
P P=9.810*h KN 35.32
Pressure intensity at bottom of tank
# Hoop tension at base of tank H.T H.T=P*D/2 KN 158.92

# steel area Ast Ast=(H.T/σst)*1000 mm2 1222.48

# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 10.00
# Ast provided Aɸ no.*(0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 78.50
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ast)*1000 mm 64.21
Spacing provided Sp mm 100.00

mm2/m
# Ast provided Aɸ 2*(0.785)*ɸ*ɸ*(1000/σst) height 1570.00

# permissible value of concrete Pc N/mm2 1.30

mm2/m
# Area of concrete Ac Ac =((H.T*1000)/Pc)-(m*Aɸ) height 109164.36

Thickness of tank required mm 109.16

# let thickness of wall t mm 200.00
# percentage of distribution steel p p=0.3% % 0.30
# area of distribution steel A A=(p/100)*t*1000 mm2 600.00
# area of distribution steel required Ar A/2 mm2 300.00
on each face
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 10.00
# Ast provided Aɸ (0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 78.50
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ar)*1000 mm 261.67

CHECK FOR COMPRESSIVE STRESS

ON TANK WALL
Vertical Component on wall(load of V1 T1*sinϴ KN 11.24
top Dome)
 Weight of wall per meter W t*h2*25 KN 18.00
Wb l*l*25 KN 1.56
Weight of Top ring beam per meter
Total Weight V2 V1+Wb+W kN 30.81
Total Compressive Stress V2/(t*1000) N/mm2 0.15
The compressive stress in very less
therefore mimimum steel of 0.3% as
provided is safe

DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM (B-

5 B)
let width and depth b' mm 600.00
l' mm 350.00
# self weight of ring beam l4 l4=l'*b'*1*25 KN/m 5.25
# total load V.L=V1+W+Wb+V2+l4 KN 36.06
# a tan-1(h3/((D-D1)/2)) degree 45.00
Slope of conical dome with vertical
# hoop tension due to this load H1 H1=V1*tana*(D/2) KN 162.12

# H.P H.P=9.800*h*(D/2) KN 158.76

hoop tension due to water pressure
# total hoop tension in the beam T.H T.H=H1+H.P KN 320.88
# Provided steel Ast Ast=(H.P*1000)/σst mm3 2468.34

# steel bars no. provide no. no. 8.00

# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 20.00
# Ast provided Aɸ no.*(0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 2512.00
# permissible value of concrete Pc N/mm2 1.30

mm2/m
# Area of concrete Ac Ac =((H.P*1000)/Pc)-((m-1)*Aɸ) height 101189.74

Provide 1200 mm and 600 mm 210000.00

beam
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 25.00
# Ast provided Aɸ (0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 490.63
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ar)*1000 mm
(D-D1)/2 1.80
6 DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME
# Total load from cylindrical wall T.l T.l=V1*3.14*D KN
# Weight of water Wȣ Wȣ=V*9800
Area of water section standing on 0.5*(2h2+h3)(D-D1)/2=(area of
Aw trap) m2 8.10
conical slab
(((h2+h3)+(2*h2))/
x (2h2+h3))*(0.5*(D-D1)/3) m 0.84
CG of water section
Weight of water resting on conical Ww 9.81*Aw*2*3.14*(0.5*D1+x) kN 2455.15
slab
0.71
3.24
S.L=SQRT((((D-D1)/2)pow,2)+
# slanting length S.L ((h3)pow,2)) m 1.99
# Dia. At mid-height D.T D.T=(D+D1)/2) m 7.20
# assuming thickness t ts mm 350.00
# Total load of conical slab ws ws=3.14*ts*S.L*l*fck KN 392.94
((Ww+Ws)/2*3.14)+Ww*tan a
Hoop Tension /2*3.14
((Ww+Ws)/2*3.14) 453.52
Ww*tan a /2*3.14 390.64
 ((Ww+Ws)/2*3.14)+Ww*tan a
/2*3.14 844.16
Hoop Tension
Hoop Steel Hoop Tension/σst 6493.50
# area of steel on each face Ar Ast/2 mm2 3246.75
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 20.00
# Ast provided Aɸ (0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 314.00
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ar)*1000 mm 96.71

Design for bending moment

Load per meter width of the conical
slab Ls (Ww+Ws)/(2*3.14*D.T.) 62.99
Maximum Bending Moment Ls*((D-D1)/2)/8 14.17
Axial compression T2 V2/sina 43.58
Effective Depth in Slab Deff ts-cov=ts-35 315.00

DESIGN OF BOTTOM SPHERICAL

9 DOME

# Central rise c m 1.50

# Radius of the dome R2 R2= (((D1*D1)/16)-1) m 3.18
# angle ϴ2 ϴ2=sin-1((D1/2)/R2) degree 25.12
# let thickness of dome t 250.00
# then self weight w' w'=t*25 KN/m2 6.25
Ww=(0.785*D1*D1*(h+h4)-
# Weight of water Ww ((3.14/3)*h4*h4*(3R2-h4))*9.8 KN 1026.86
# Total load TL TL=w'+Ww KN 1033.11

Area of Dome Surface Ad 2*3.14*R2*c 29.96

# Load per unit area L.U L.U=TL/Ad KN/m2 34.49
Total Load intensity on bottom w'+LU 40.74
dome

# T' T'=(w'+LU)*R2/(1+cosϴ2) KN/m 67.99

Meridonial thrust at springing level
# Meridional stress M.S M.S=(T'*1000)/(t*1000) N/mm2 0.27

# percentage Min. Reinforcement p p=0.3% 0.30

provided
# Min. Reinforcement provided Ast Ast=(p/100)*t*1000 mm2 750.00
Ast on each face Ar Ast/2 mm2 375.00
# Dia of Steel bars ɸ mm 10.00
# Ast provided Aɸ (0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2 78.50
# Spacing S S=(Aɸ/Ar)*1000 mm 209.33
#
#
# DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING GIRDER

Total weight of water V*9.81 KN 4704.79

10 Weight of top wall and dome 3.14*D*V2 kN 870.59
Weight o conical wall kN 392.94
# Weight of lower dome w'*Ad 187.22

# Assume width of girder bg 400.00

# Assume length of girder lg 600.00
self weight sw sw=lg*bg*25*3.14*D1 KN/m 101.74
Total vertical load TV TV=VI+sw KN/m 6257.28
The girder is support on columns col. 8.00
# angle ɸ ɸ=360/col.
# MAX. shear force S.F S.F=TV/(2*col.) KN 391.08
# support moment S.M S.M=0.0083*TV*D1/2 KN-m 140.23
# Mid-Span moment Msm Msm=0.00416*TV*D1/2 KN-m 70.28
# MAX. torsional moment Mtm Mtm=0.0006*TV*(D1/2) KN-m 10.14
#
# Design moment D.M D.M=max. moment KN-m 140.23

Depth Reqd d=sqrt(1000000*M/Q*1000) mm 277.41

D=d+cov=d+34 mm 312.41
Depth provided mm 600.00
Effective Depth

# Equivalent Sheat Force V V=S.F+Mtm*1.6/bg KN 431.63

Equivalent Nominal Shear Stress τv τ v=(Vu*1000)/(lg*bg) N/mm2 1.80

τ v shouldbe less than τ c , then it is
# safe
Permissible shear stress is 2.2 N/mm2 as per Table 24 of IS 456-2000
Hence nominal shear reinforcement
can be provided to take care of
shear.
#
# Equivalent
Bending moment reduces M M=S.M-sw KN-m
# Mu Mu=1.5*M KN-m
# Tu Tu=1.5*Mtm KN-m
# Me Me=Mu+Tu*((1+(l'/b'))/1.7) KN-m
# Shear reinforcement Ast Ast=Aɸ mm2
# p p=(Ast/(b'*l'))*100
# τc N/mm2
τ c from, table 19 of IS: 456-2000
# Vus Vus=Vu-(τ c-b*d) N
# Using no. legged stirrups no. 4.00
# dai of bar ɸ mm 12.00
# Ast provided Asv Asv=no.*(0.785)*ɸ*ɸ mm2
# Spacing Sv Sv=(0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Vus mm
# Side face reinforcement Asr Asr=(0.1/100)*b'*l' mm2
# provide bars no.
# dai of bar ɸ mm
# Net horizontal thrust Ph Ph=(Tc*sinθ)-(T2*cosθ) KN/m
# Hoop compression H.C H.C=Ph*(D1/2) KN
# Direct compression in concrete Dc Dc=(H.C*1000)/(b'*l') N/m2
#
# Hence safe
#
0.80019569
(on each face)
10.3399703