Chương trình Global Success:

UNIT 4: FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

VOCABULARY
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1. volunteer n /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ tình nguyện viên
2. community n.p /kəˌmjuːnəti dɪˈveləpmənt/ phát triển cộng đồng
development
3. community n.p /kəˌmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ cộng đồng
service
4. benefit v /ˈbenɪfɪt/ có lợi cho
5. boost v /buːst/ tăng cường
6. confidence n /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin
7. endless adj /ˈendləs/ vô tận, rất nhiều
8. orphanage n /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ trại trẻ mô côi
9. donate v /dəʊˈneɪt/ quyên góp
10. generous adj /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng, rộng lượng
11. remote adj /rɪˈməʊt/ xa xôi
12. form v /fɔːm/ thành lập
13. participate v /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia
14. handmade adj /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ thủ công, làm bằng tay
15. item n /ˈaɪtəm/ đồ vật
16. homeless adj /ˈhəʊmləs/ vô gia cư
17. deliver v /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ giao đồ, đưa đồ
18. suffering n /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ sự khổ đau
19. hardship n /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ khó khăn
20. essential adj /ɪˈsenʃl/ quan trọng, cần thiết
21. various adj /ˈveəriəs/ đa dạng, khác nhau
22. non-profit adj /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ phi lợi nhuận
23. experienced adj /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ có kinh nghiệm
24. cheerful adj /ˈtʃɪəfl/ vui vẻ
25. helpful adj /ˈhelpfl/ hữu ích, giúp đỡ
26. practical adj /ˈpræktɪkl/ thực tiễn, thực tế
 BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1. get involved tham gia
2. clean up dọn dẹp
3. raise money gây quỹ
4. sense of purpose cảm giác có mục đích
5. be thankful for something biết ơn về điều gì
6. focus on tập trung vào
7. have access to something có sự tiếp cận với thứ gì
8. in need nghèo túng, thiếu thốn
9. set up thành lập

Quiz
Choose the correct answer.
1. He has been a(n) since he went to college( trg cao đẳng).
A. volunteer B. item
2. Our youth club organises many activities every month to help people in in this area.
A. need B. form
In need :nghèo túng
3. The event aimed(mục đích) to _ money for the victims of the earthquake.
A. face B. raise
Raise money: gây quỹ
GRAMMAR
Thì QKĐ và thì QKTD với when/while.
Ta dùng thì QKTD để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác (thì QKĐ) xen vào.
Ex: I was reading an article when she called.
While I was listening to music, he entered the room.
Quiz
Circle the correct answer.
1. While we are discussing/were discussing an environmental project, the lights went out.
2. She was reading an article(bài báo) about volunteering when her friend sent/sends her a message.
PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. B. C. D. picture
A.item/ˈaitəm/ service/ˈsəːvi profit/ˈprofit
s/
Question 2. A. helped B. Formed /d/ C. Passed/t/ D. watched
/t/: sợ kêu pờ phờ sh ch gh
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. B. C. D. remote/rɪˈməʊt/(adj-
homeless(adj-vô gia Helpful(adj-có Endless(adj- xa xôi)
cư) ích) vô tận)
Question 4. A. B. ‘generous C. ‘practical D. ‘various/ˈver.i.əs/
 es’sential /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/ /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Doing community service(dịch vụ cộng đồng) regularly helps to young
people’s confidence.
A. stick B. boost(tăng cường) C. soar D. surge
Question 6. This organisation’s mission(nhiệm vụ) is to create educational
opportunities for children in remote(xa xôi) areas.
A. plentiful B. accessible C. non-profit(phi lợi nhuận) D. dependent

Question 7. Old people, especially those with underlying health conditions(có bệnh nền)
suffered(chịu đựng) a lot of

during the pandemic(dịch bệnh).

A. studies B. hardships(khó khắn) C. salaries D. disasters
Question 8. During her college years, Laura worked as a volunteer at a local . Her job
involved helping children read and write.
A. agriculture B. environment C. structure D. orphanage(trại trẻ mồ côi)
Question 9. After the trip to one of the poorest(nghèo) areas in the city, I felt for what
I’ve had.
A. thankful B. terrific C. voluntary D. choosy

be thankful for something biết ơn về điều gì

Question 10. Each week, we organise a variety of activities for members to get such as
cleaning up the streets or delivering food to the homeless.
A. mentioned B. reacted C. involved D. achieved

get involved tham gia

Question 11. In many parts of the world, children are still denied(bị từ chối) to
good educational opportunities.
A. label B. routine C. lifestyle D. access(quyền)

have access to something có sự tiếp cận với thứ gì

Question 12. Mr. Kim was such a(n) man who donated the lion’s share (phần lớn) of his
savings(phần lớn tiền tiết kiệm ) to different charity organisations across the country when
he died.
A. unhelpful B. generous(hào phóng) C. miserable D. accidental
Question 13. Lucy always feels a of purpose when she does voluntary work.
A. scene B. sensation C. sense D. scenario
 sense of purpose cảm giác có mục đích

Question 14. Doing charity work not only helps us learn many useful life skills but also
the
community.
A. Benefits(có lợi ích cho) B. compromises(thỏa hiệp) C. recovers(thu hồi)
D. generates
Question 15. A group of youngsters up the contaminated river when it started to rain.
A. clean B. are cleaning C. have cleaned D. were cleaning
Question 16. While Susan was listening to a podcast about recycling, her mother her.
A. called B. was calling C. has called D. calls
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 17. Those students were very helpful; they helped an old lady to cross the street.
A. willing B. cruel(độc ác) C. polite D. strange
Question 18. I decided to become a volunteer after having seen widespread(chứng kiến)
human suffering(sự đau khổ) caused by the war.
A. Hardship(khó khắn) B. pain C. happiness D. emotion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19. Being a member of a charitable institution(tổ chức từ thiện) teaches you many
essential life skills such as working as a team or time management (quản lí).
A. lovely B. unimportant C. necessary D. strange
Q 20. Mary looked cheerful after her voluntary trip to Mu Cang Chai. She did a lot to help
people there.
A. angry B. disappointed C. gentle D. happy(vui vẻ)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Save the Children is an international non-governmental organisation(tổ chức phi chính
phủ quốc tế) that helps improve children's lives. It was (21) in the
United Kingdom in 1919, and now it is working in 120 countries around the world. Save the
Children started its work in Viet Nam in 1990. It provides (22) support
in different areas. One of the areas that the organisation particularly (ĐẶC BIỆT) (23) on is
education. It has organised different training courses to help teachers improve their teaching
skills and use digital(kĩ thuật số) technology in their classrooms(Nó đã tổ chức các khóa đào
tạo khác nhau để giúp giáo viên nâng cao kỹ năng giảng dạy và sử dụng công nghệ kỹ thuật
số trong lớp học của họ.).
It is also working(làm) on projects that create more opportunities for children in (24) areas
to go to school. By providing these children with books and other school materials(tài liệu),
Save the Children makes sure they have access to learning(có thể tiếp cận vs học tập). In
 addition(ngoài ra), the organisation offers training on life-saving skills for both teachers and
students in (25) of disasters. Children and households in need can also receive support from
Save the Children.(Ngoài ra, tổ chức còn cung cấp các khóa đào tạo về kỹ năng cứu sống cho
cả giáo viên và học sinh trong (25) thiên tai. Trẻ em và các hộ gia đình có nhu cầu cũng có
thể nhận được hỗ trợ từ Tổ chức Cứu trợ Trẻ em.)
(Adapted from English 10 Global Success by Hoang Van Van
et al.)
Question 21. A. taken off B. set up C. called for D. made into
Question 22. A. dependent B. C. courteous D. agreeable
Practical(thực
tế)
Question 23. A. marks B. tends C. achieves D. focuses
Question 24. A. purified B. crowded C. Remote(xa D. illegal
xôi)
Question 25. A. cup B. cause C. cast D.
Case(trường
hợp)

focus on tập trung vào

have access to something có sự tiếp cận với thứ gì

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
I joined the Volunteer Club when I started secondary school. The club was formed(đc
thành lập) fifteen years ago, shortly(ngay sau) after the school was set up. Since then, it has
organised various volunteering activities for all students to participate(tham gia).
One of the most popular activities of our club is selling handmade items(đồ vật thủ công)
to raise money(gây quỹ) for the local orphanage(trại trẻ mồ côi) and homeless old
people(người già vô gia cư). Last year, we also raised (quyên góp đc) over one hundred
million(triệu) VND to help people in flooded areas. The money was used to buy warm
clothes(áo ấm), blankets(chăn), food, and clean water.
Our club welcomes(hoan nghênh) different types of donations(các hình thức quyên góp
khác nhau): clothes, picture books, unused notebooks, and other unwanted items(đồ vật ko
mong muốn khác). At the end of each month, we take the donations to the community
centre(Vào cuối mỗi tháng, chúng tôi sẽ quyên góp cho trung tâm cộng đồng). Our club also
organises afterschool games for the children at the orphanage(trại mồ côi) and concerts for
the old people at the centre. In addition(ngoài ra), it offers other volunteering activities, such
as helping at a food bank(ngân hàng đồ ăn) or delivering(giao) free meals to poor families.
Volunteering has helped me gain(có đc) life experiences and find my sense of
purpose(cảm giác có mục đích) in life. When I see suffering(đau khổ) and hardships(khó
khăn), I feel thankful for(biết ơn) what I have. What is more (hơn nữa), these activities
provide opportunities for me to meet(gặp) other teenagers(thanh thiếu niên) with similar
interests and help me build essential life skills(có cùng sở thích và giúp tôi xây dựng các kỹ
năng sống cần thiết.).
(Adapted from English 10 Global Success by Hoang Van Van et al
Question 26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of volunteering B. Benefits of becoming a volunteer
C. A volunteer club(đoạn 1) D. Different stories of voluntary work
Question 27. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. school B. item C. activity D. club
Question 28. The word raised in paragraph 2 mostly means .
A. collected B. selected C. donated(quyên góp) D. produced
Question 29. The money raised by the club last year was spent on buying all of the following
things
EXCEPT .
A. clean water B. warm clothes C. food D. household appliances(câu cuối
cùng đoạn 2)
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The Volunteer Club receives a variety of donations.(câu 1 đoạn 3)
B. The Club provides opportunities for like-minded(cùng suy nghĩ) people to get together.(câu
cuối đoạn 4)
C. Different kinds of volunteering activities are organised by the Club.(câu cuối đoạn 1)
D. The author regrets(hối tiếc) not having joined the club when it was first formed.