Sosial tədqiqata giriş

1blok
1. What is the primary subject of social research?
2. How does social research contribute to our understanding of human societies?
3. What are some common research methodologies used in social research?
4. What are the main goals of conducting social research?
5. How does social research contribute to social change or policy development?
6. What are the various methods employed for collecting social research data?
7. Why is ethical consideration important in social research?
8. How does social research interact with other disciplines within the social sciences?
9. What are some common challenges researchers face in social research?
10. What emerging trends or methodologies are shaping the future of social research?
11. What is the fundamental essence or purpose of conducting social research?
12. How does sociological knowledge contribute to our understanding of society?
13. What are the key areas or topics that fall within the scope of sociological inquiry?
14. What are some specific research methods commonly used in sociological studies?
15. Can you provide examples of social structures studied in sociology?
16. What is the concept of sociological imagination, and why is it important in sociological
research?
17. How do sociological theories guide and inform the research process?
18. In what ways does sociological knowledge contribute to the formulation of social
policies?
19. How does sociology adopt a global perspective in understanding social phenomena?
20. Can interdisciplinary approaches enhance sociological understanding?
21. What is the initial stage in sociological research, and why is formulating the research
problem crucial?
22. What are some common methods of data collection in sociological research?
23. How do researchers draw conclusions from their analysis, and what role does the
discussion section play?
24. How does the literature review section contribute to the overall coherence of the
research?
25. How does the review of existing literature contribute to the overall research process in
sociology?
26. What are some common methods of data collection in sociological research?
27. Why is data analysis an essential stage in sociological research?
28. Why is the abstract considered a critical component in the structure of a sociological
research paper?
29. What is the significance of peer review in the validation of sociological research?
30. How does the dissemination of research findings contribute to the advancement of
sociological knowledge?

2blok
1. How do social experiments contribute to the scientific understanding of human
behavior?
2. In what ways do social experiments align with the principles of the scientific method?
 3. What measures are taken to ensure the validity and reliability of results in social
experiments?
4. How do researchers address potential biases that may affect the outcomes of social
experiments?
5. What ethical considerations must be taken into account when conducting social
experiments?
6. How do researchers ensure the well-being and consent of participants in these
experiments?
7. How have social experiments shaped and advanced knowledge in social sciences?
8. Can you provide examples of notable social experiments that had a significant impact
on sociological or psychological understanding?
9. In what ways do social experiments integrate insights from multiple disciplines within
the social sciences?
10. How might findings from social experiments influence policies or practices in areas
beyond social sciences?
11. What distinguishes quantitative research methods from qualitative ones?
12. In what situations would researchers prefer one method over the other?
13. How do researchers design and implement experiments in social and behavioral
sciences?
14. What are the key components of a well-structured experimental design?
15. What are the advantages and limitations of using surveys as a research method?
16. How do researchers ensure the validity of survey instruments?
17. What characterizes ethnographic research, and in what contexts is it commonly
employed?
18. How do researchers navigate ethical considerations in ethnographic studies?
19. What is a mixed-methods research design, and how does it combine quantitative and
qualitative elements?
20. Can you provide examples of research questions that benefit from a mixed-methods
approach?
21. How do theories contribute to the foundation of scientific research?
22. In what ways do researchers use theories to guide their investigations?
23. How do scientific theories evolve and develop over time?
24. What factors contribute to the acceptance or rejection of a scientific theory?
25. How do researchers formulate hypotheses based on existing scientific theories?
26. What role does empirical testing play in validating or refining scientific theories?
27. How might scientific theories span multiple disciplines and contribute to
interdisciplinary research?
28. Can you provide examples of theories that have influenced various scientific fields?
29. How do scientists critique and challenge established theories within their respective
fields?
30. In what ways can the revision or refinement of theories lead to advancements in
scientific understanding?

3blok
1. What is research design, and why is it a critical aspect of the research process?
2. How does a well-constructed research design contribute to the overall validity of a
study?
3. What are the main types of research designs, and how do they differ (e.g.,
experimental, observational, correlational)
4. In what situations would each type of research design be most appropriate?
5. How do researchers identify and define variables in a research design?
6. Why is control important in research design, and how is it achieved in various
methodologies?
7. What distinguishes longitudinal research designs from cross-sectional designs?
8. How does the choice between these designs impact the study's ability to draw
conclusions?
9. How do researchers ensure the validity and reliability of their research design?
10. Can you provide examples of challenges that researchers might face in maintaining
these qualities in their studies?
11. What is a construct in the context of research, and how does it differ from variables
12. Can you provide examples of constructs commonly measured in social science
research?
13. How do researchers go about operationalizing constructs into measurable variables?
14. What challenges might arise during the operationalization process?
15. What are the main types of measurement scales used in research (e.g., nominal,
ordinal, interval, ratio)?
16. How does the choice of measurement scale impact data analysis and interpretation?
17. Why are reliability and validity crucial considerations in the measurement of
constructs?
18. What methods or techniques can researchers use to assess the reliability and validity
of their measurements?
19. How do researchers address subjectivity when measuring abstract constructs?
20. In what ways can measurement processes be designed to enhance objectivity and
minimize bias?
21. What is reliability in the context of measurement scales, and why is it important in
research?
22. Can you explain the difference between internal consistency and test-retest reliability?
23. What are the main types of validity (e.g., content validity, construct validity, criterion-
related validity)?
24. How does each type contribute to establishing the accuracy of a measurement scale?
25. What methods or statistical techniques are commonly used to assess the reliability of a
scale?
26. How do researchers assess the validity of a measurement scale?
27. What challenges might researchers encounter when attempting to establish reliability
and validity?
28. How can researchers address these challenges to ensure the robustness of their
measurement scales?
29. How do considerations of reliability and validity impact the overall quality of research
findings?
30. Can you provide examples of studies where attention to scale reliability and validity
significantly influenced the research outcomes?
4blok
1. What is sampling in the context of social research, and why is it a crucial step in the
research process?
2. How does the quality of a sample impact the validity and generalizability of study
findings?
3. What are common sampling techniques used in social research (e.g., random
sampling, stratified sampling, purposive sampling)?
4. How does the choice of sampling technique depend on the research question and
design?
5. How do researchers determine an appropriate sample size for their study?
6. What factors influence the decision regarding the size of the sample?
7. What is sampling bias, and how can researchers mitigate or account for it?
8. Can you provide examples of situations where sampling bias might inadvertently
occur?
9. How do researchers make inferences about larger populations based on their
samples?
10. What are the limitations and considerations when generalizing findings from a sample
to a broader population?
11. What is survey research, and how is it commonly used in social research?
12. What types of information or data are typically collected through survey research?
13. What key elements should researchers consider when designing a survey?
14. How do researchers ensure that survey questions are clear, unbiased, and relevant to
the research objectives?
15. How does sampling play a role in survey research, and what sampling methods are
commonly employed?
16. What considerations should researchers keep in mind when selecting a sample for a
survey?
17. What are the various methods for administering surveys (e.g., face-to-face interviews,
telephone surveys, online surveys)?
18. How do researchers choose the most suitable method for their study?
19. How is survey data typically analyzed, and what statistical techniques are commonly
used?
20. What challenges might researchers face in interpreting and drawing conclusions from
survey data?
21. What is experimental research, and how does it contribute to scientific inquiry?
22. How does the experimental method help researchers establish cause-and-effect
relationships?
23. What are the essential elements of a well-designed experiment?
24. How do researchers control variables to ensure the internal validity of their
experiments?
25. What ethical considerations are important when conducting experimental research
involving human participants?
26. How do researchers ensure the well-being and informed consent of participants in
experimental studies?
27. What characterizes case research, and in what contexts is it commonly applied?
28. How does case research differ from other research methodologies, such as
experimental or survey research?
29. What are the strengths of using case studies as a research method?
 30. What limitations should researchers be mindful of when employing case study
research?

5blok
1. What is case research in the context of social research, and what purposes does it
serve?
2. How does case research contribute to our understanding of complex social
phenomena?
3. What criteria do researchers use to select specific cases for study?
4. How does the choice of cases contribute to the depth and relevance of the research?
5. What are common methods for collecting data in case research (e.g., interviews,
observations, document analysis)?
6. How do researchers ensure the validity and reliability of data collected in case studies?
7. How is data analyzed and interpreted in case research?
8. What challenges might researchers encounter in making sense of qualitative data from
case studies?
9. How do researchers address the issue of generalizability in case research?
10.In what ways can findings from a case study be transferable to other contexts or
settings?
11.What is qualitative analysis in the context of social research, and how does it differ from
quantitative analysis?
12.How does qualitative analysis contribute to a deeper understanding of social
phenomena?
13. What role does coding play in qualitative analysis, and how are codes generated from
qualitative data?
14.How do researchers categorize and organize qualitative data during the analysis
process?
15. How are themes and patterns identified in qualitative data analysis?
16.What significance do these themes and patterns hold in drawing conclusions from
qualitative research?
17.How do researchers use triangulation methods to enhance the rigor of qualitative
analysis?
18.Can you provide examples of how triangulation is applied in qualitative research?
19.What is reflexivity in qualitative analysis, and why is it important?
20.How do researchers navigate the interpretative nature of qualitative analysis while
maintaining rigor?
21. What is quantitative analysis in the context of social research, and how does it differ
from qualitative analysis?
22.How does it involve the use of numerical data to draw statistical inferences?
23. What types of data are typically collected for quantitative analysis in social research
24.How does the data collection process differ from qualitative research methods?
25.What statistical techniques are commonly used in quantitative analysis?
26.Can you provide examples of statistical methods such as regression analysis, t-tests, or
ANOVA?
27.How does quantitative analysis facilitate hypothesis testing in social research?
28.What role do statistical tests play in confirming or rejecting research hypotheses?
29. How do researchers use quantitative analysis to make generalizations about
populations?
30.Why is sample representativeness crucial for the validity of quantitative research
findings?