Page 1 of 5 CPP - SANKALP_ROM–14-PH-III

CPP
ROTATIONAL - SHEET: 14 (Lecture-14)

LEVEL – I
1. A circular disc is once rotated concentrically and next time eccentrically with same angular speed in a
horizontal plane. In which case it will have more K. E. ?

2. A uniform disc of mass M and radius R rolls on a smooth horizontal surface without slipping with a linear
velocity v. Calculate its K. E.

3. A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is rotating as well as moving with a linear velocity v; then calculate its
K. E.

4 A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R has a length L. If it is rolling as well as moving with linear velocity v,
then calculate its K E. (assuming no slipping).
2
5. A fly wheel of moment of inertia 7.5 kgm is rotating at 240 revolution per minute; calculate its K. E.

6. A solid disc is roiling without slipping as well as moving with linear velocity v. What will be the ratio of
translatory K. E. and total K. E.

7. Determine the above ratio in case of a sphere and Ring.

8. An eight annas coin and a four annas coin rolls down the same inclined plane from rest. Which one will reach
earlier (assuming no loss of energy due to friction.

9. A solid sphere, a disc and a circular ring rolls down the same inclined plane from rest. Which one will reach
earlier, if their is no loss of energy due to friction.

10. Two spheres of different size rolls down the same inclined plane from rest Which one will reach earlier at the
bottom, (assuming no loss of energy due to friction.)

LEVEL – II
1. A uniform solid sphere of mass m = 400 gm and radius R A R = 2 cm

= 2 cm is released from rest from a point A of a rough O m = 400 gm

slide AB. Initially, the centre O of the sphere is at the K= 1000

N/m
horizontal level of A. At the lower end B, the slide passes 0.3 m Smooth
to smooth horizontal plane. A spring is attached to a wall light strip
B
on the horizontal plane. Find the maximum compression
(in cm) of the spring in the process of motion of the Sufficient Smooth Horizontal
2 Rough floor
sphere. (Take g = 10 m/s )

2. A small spherical ball is released from a point at a height h on a rough track shown in
the figure. Assuming that it does not slip anywhere, find its linear speed when it rolls h
on the horizontal part of the track.

3. In the figure shows a rough track, a portion of which is in the from of a cylinder of
radius R. With What minimum linear speed should a sphere of radius r be set rolling
on the horizontal part so that it completely goes round the circle on the cylindrical part.

4. A small particle of mass m is attached at B to a hoop of mass m and radius r, whole

system is placed on the rough horizontal ground. The system is released from rest A
when B is directly above A and rolls without slipping. Find the angular acceleration B
of the system at the instant when AB becomes horizontal as shown in the figure.
5. A solid sphere of radius R is set into motion on a rough horizontal surface with a linear speed v0 in forward
v
direction and an angular velocity 0  0 in counter clockwise direction as shown in
2R
figure. If co-efficient of friction is , then find
(a) the time after which sphere starts pure rolling, v v0
(b) the linear speed of sphere when it starts pure rolling, and  0
2R
(c) the work done by friction over a long time.

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Page 2 of 5 CPP - SANKALP_ROM–14-PH-III

6. A block of mass m slides on a frictionless table. It is constrained to move along the

inside surface of a fixed ring of radius R. At time t = 0, the block is moving along the
v0
inside surface of the ring in the tangential direction with velocity v 0 . The coefficient of
R
friction between the block and the ring is  . Find the speed of the block at time t.

 v t   v t   v t   v t 
(A) v  v 0  1  0  (B) v  ln(v 0  1  0 ) (C) v  v 0  0  (D) v  ln(v 0  2  0 )
 R   R   R   R 
7. STATEMENT-1: A ring of mass m and radius R has a mass m attached
to it. The ring rolls without slipping on the horizontal surface as shown in m
the figure. At the instant shown the normal contact force exerted by the R v0
floor on the ring is less than (2mg).
because
 
STATEMENT-2: Fext  macm (i.e. net external force acting on a rigid body = mass times acceleration of centre
of mass)
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

PARAGRAPH -1
If no external force is acting on the system, net linear momentum of the system is conserved. If system is acted upon
by some external force, the component of momentum of the system, along which no external force is present or their
vector sum is zero, is conserved. If a sharp blow is given to a body its linear momentum changes immediately.
Change in angular momentum not only depends on the magnitude of the blow but also on point of application. In the
case of symmetrical body we take the axis of rotation through center of the body.
A wedge of mass 4m is placed at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. A uniform solid
sphere of mass m and radius r is placed at rest on the flat portion of the wedge at the
r
point Q as shown in the figure. A sharp horizontal impulse P is given to the sphere at
a point below h = 0.4r from the center of the sphere. The radius of curvature of the P h
curved portion of the wedge is R. Coefficient of friction to the left side of point Q is  Q 4m
and to
the right side of point Q is zero. For a body to roll on a surface without slipping, there should be no relative velocity
between the points of contact.

8. The maximum height to which the center of mass of the sphere will climb on the curved portion of the wedge
is
2P2 P2
(A) 2
(B)
5m g 5m2g
P2
(C) (D) none of these
2m2g

9. Kinetic energy of the system when sphere is at the highest point is

P2 P2
(A) (B)
10m 5m
3P2 3P2
(C) (D)
10m 5m

10. Speed of the wedge when sphere reaches the flat portion again
2P 3P
(A) (B)
5m 5m
8P P
(C) (D)
5m 5m
11. Read the following passage and match the correct pairs.

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Page 3 of 5 CPP - SANKALP_ROM–14-PH-III
A solid sphere of radius R and mass M is released from height h on smooth
inclined plane AB having angle of inclination 37 with horizontal. Ball comes down h A
and strikes horizontal rough plane such that immediately after collision vertical
velocity of centre of mass becomes zero and it moves parallel to ground.
B C
Coefficient of friction between ground and sphere is  = 1/2.
Velocity and angular velocity of sphere immediately after collision are v and  respectively. Components of
impulse due to ground during collision are Ix(horizontal impulse), Iy(vertical impulse) respectively and finally
sphere is doing pure rolling on the horizontal ground. (Take g = 10 m/s2). Now match the variables in column I
with values in column II.
Column I Column II
(A) v (p) 3/4
2gh

(B) R (q) 3/5

2gh

(C) Iy (r) 4/7

m 2gh

(D) Ix (s) 8/35

m 2gh
(t) none of these

LEVEL – I
1 When it is rotated eccentrically.
2
2. 3/4 Mv .
3. 7/10 Mv2.
2
4. 3/4 Mv .
5. 2366 joule.
6. 2/3.
7. 5/7, 1/2.
8. Both will reach in the same time.
9. Solid sphere.
10. Both will reach in same time; acceleration for a particular type of a body down the same plane is same.
LEVEL – II
1. 4
For solid sphere under pure rolling motion
5 1 2
KEtranslational = KE total  KXmax
7 2
 xmax = 4 cm

10 gh
2.
7
27
3. g(R  r)
7
3g
4.
8r
Assuming that the hoop rotates by  (so that the attached particle also rotates by )
starting from its initial position, we find the angular speed of the hoop + particle. B

The instantaneous axis of rotation is located at P. we apply conservation of A
B
mechanical energy to get
/2
1 1 
mgR(1  cos )  (2mR2 )2  m(2R cos )2 P
2 2 2
Differentiating and putting  = 90
d 3g
We solve for  =  and get 4 
d 2R
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Page 4 of 5 CPP - SANKALP_ROM–14-PH-III
3g
or  =
8R
5. (a) Because point of contact is slipping in forward direction relative to the surface, kinetic friction fk will act in
backward direction.
fk = mg
v v0 v
fk  0
 Retardation, a   g 2R 
m
fk R mgR 5g fx
and    
Icm 2 2R
mR2
5
Now, let when sphere starts pure rolling its velocity be v.
 v = v0   gt v v0
 = 0 + t  0
2R
v = R, for pure rolling
fk
v0  gt = (0 + t)R fk
 v 0 5gt 
v 0  gt     R
 2R 2R 
3v 0 7
 gt
2 2
3v
 t0  0
7g
3v 0 3v 4v
(b) Linear speed at time t  is v  v 0  g 0  0
7g 7g 7
(c) Friction will act till the pure rolling starts. Once the pure rolling motion starts, friction will be zero. Hence,
3v 3v
friction does work during time interval 0  t  0 and after t  0 work done by friction will be zero ( f
7g 7g
= 0).
Now, work done by friction over a long time is
Wfr = Kf  Ki
7 1 1 2 
 mv 2   mv 02   mR2 w 02 
10  2 2 5 
7 16v 02 11mv 02
 m 
10 49 20
8 mv 02 11mv 20
 
35 20
32 mv 02  77mv 02

140
45 mv 02 9 mv 20
Wfr   
140 28
Alternate method
v0 v0 v
(b) Since net torque about the axis fixed to the ground and 
0
passing through the point of contact is zero, using 2R 
conservation of angular momentum about this axis,
fk
2 2
 mR 2 0  mv 0R  mR 2   mvR
5 5
1 7
 mv 0R  mv 0R  mvR
5 5
4 7
 mv 0R  mvR
5 5
4v 0
 v
7
(c) work done by friction, Wfr = Kf  Ki
7 11 45 9
 mv 2  mv 02   mv 02   mv 02
10 20 140 28

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Page 5 of 5 CPP - SANKALP_ROM–14-PH-III
4v 0
(a) Now, v = v0  gt   v 0  gt
7
3v
 t 0
7g

6. A
mv 2 mv 2
N fmax  N 
R R
fmax v 2 dv v 2
 Retardation a    
m R dt R
v t
dv   v t 
  2
  dt v  v0 1  0 
v R  R 
v0 0

7. A
8. A
P  5mv1
1 1
mv 2   5m  v12  mgh
2 2
4p2 2p2
h 
10m2 g 5m2g
9. C
1 1
K.E   5m  v12  Icm 2
2 2
10. A
P  mV  4mV2  mV3
V3   4V2  V 
1 1 2 1
mV 2  m  4V2  V   4mV22
2 2 2
2P
V2 
5m
3V 3P
V3  
5 5m
I  P  0.4r 

11. (A)  (r) (B)  (r) (C)  (q) (D)  (s)

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