Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MATERIALS
Talk to your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the
training of this unit. Read through the module carefully. It is divided into
sections which covers all the skills and knowledge you need to successfully
complete in this module.
Work through all the information sheets and complete the activities
in each section. Do what is asked in the INSTRUCTIONAL SHEETS and
complete the SELF-CHECK. Suggested references are included to
supplement the materials provided in this module.
Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to
consider when you are completing activities and it is important that you
listen and take notes.
Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test your
own progress.
When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the
activities outlined in the module.
As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your
progress. Your trainer gives feedback/pre-assessment reports for this
reason. When you have successfully completed each element or learning
When you have completed this module and feel confident that you
have had sufficient practice, your trainer will schedule you for the
institutional assessment. The result of your assessment/evaluation will be
recorded in your COMPETENCY ACHIEVEMENT RECORD.
MODULES OF INSTRUCTION
Upon completion of this module the students/ trainees will be able to:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
METHODOLOGIES:
- Distance Learning /Modular
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
ASSESSMENT METHODS
- Demonstration
- Observation
- Interviews/Questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
What is communication?
Communication therfore has three parts: the sender, the masseges, and
the recipient.
CATEGORIES OF COMMUNICATION
SELF-CHECK 1.1-1
1. Communication
2. Written Communication
3. Non-Verbal Communication
4. Spoken or Verbal Communication
5. Sender
Linguistic Mode
The linguistic mode refers to the written or spoken words. The mode
includes word choice, the delivery of written or spoken text, the organization
of words into sentences and paragraphs and the development and coherence
of words and ideas. Linguistic is not always the most important mode; this
depends on the other modes at play in the text, what kind of text it is and
other factors. Linguistic is probably the most widely used mode, because it
can be both read and heard, on both paper or audio. The linguistic mode is
the best way to express details and lists.
Visual Mode
The visual mode refers to the images and characters that people see.
This mode includes color, layout, style, size and perspective. The visual
mode is used in order to instruct, persuade, entertain, represent feelings or
etc. The visual mode also does a good job of expressing details.
Aural Mode
The aural mode is focused on sound including, but not limited to,
music, sound effects, ambient noises, silence, and tone of voice in spoken
language, volume of sound, emphasis and accent. Audiences don’t often pay
attention to all of the sounds around them and how they signal information,
such as feelings, actions and responses. Every aural mode conveys a
message. By pairing the aural mode with different modes, say visual, a more
detailed and creative message will be conveyed.
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
PARTICIPATE IN WORKPLACE Developed by: Issued by:
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Spatial Mode
The spatial mode is about the physical arrangement, organization
and proximity of the text. One example of this is often a brochure, and how
it is folded and organized. The spatial mode also can also refer to the
navigation bar on a website, and how a user interprets and navigates the
web. The designer is the one who decides upon and designs a webpage
spatially but the consumer is the one who decides how to use that
navigation.
Gestural Mode
Self-Check 1.1-2
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
Here are a few steps you can take to develop your verbal communication
skills:
NONVERBAL
Here are a few steps you can take to develop your Nonverbal
Communication.
WRITTEN
Here are a few steps you can take to develop your written communication
skills.
VISUAL
Here are a few steps you can take to develop your visual communication
skills:
ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES
Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, you MUST
be able to:
A. Identify organizational policies.
A policy is a set of general guidelines that outline the organization’s plan for
tackling an issue. Policies communicate the connection between the
organization’s vision and values and its day-to-day operations.
sexual harassment
bullying
verbal and physical harassment
stalking
hiring discrimination
workplace discrimination
A. List down the types of Policies and Procedures every workplace needs.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITIONS:
The students/ trainees must be provided with the following:
- Fax machine
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
METHODOLOGIES:
- Distance Learning Modular
- Self-paced Learning
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
- Demonstration
- Observation
- Interviews/ questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME # 2 PERFORM DUTIES FOLLOWING
WORKPLACE INSTRUCTIONS
Learning Activities Special Instructions
1.Read information sheet 1.2- If you have some problem on the
1 content of the information sheets don’t
hesitate to approach your facilitator.
- Communication
procedures and systems If you feel that you are now
knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheets, you can now
answer self-check provided in the
module.
2.Answer self-check # 1.2-1 Refer your answer to answer key1.2-1.
3 .Read information sheet 1.2- If you have some problem on the
2 content of the information sheets don’t
hesitate to approach your facilitator.
- Lines of Communication
If you feel that you are now
knowledgeable on the content of the
information sheets, you can now
answer self-check provided in the
module.
4. Answer self-check 1.2-2 Refer your answer to answer key1.2-2
5 .Read information sheet 1.2- If you have some problem on the
3 content of the information sheets don’t
hesitate to approach your facilitator.
- Technology relevant to the
enterprise and the If you feel that you are now
individual’s work knowledgeable on the content of the
responsibilities information sheets, you can now
answer self-check provided in the
module.
LINES OF COMMUNICATION
Learning Objectives: After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, you
MUST be able to:
A. Identify the lines of communication.
LINES OF COMMUNICATION
A line of communication (or communications) is the route that
connects an operating military unit with its supply base. Supplies and
reinforcements are transported along the line of communication. Therefore,
a secure and open line of communication is vital for any military force to
continue to operate effectively.
What are lines of communication?
Establish and manage the various lines of communication within a
business early on so that all workers and managers understand who they
should contact.
What are clear lines of communication?
Lines of communication are the routes used to communicate by
people or groups who are in conflict; a government might open lines of
communication with terrorists if it wished to negotiate with them. "There
needs to be a clear line of communication that reaches out to all of the
diaspora
What Are the Lines of Communication in a Business?
Owner to Manager
At the same time, if the owner or manager allows too many individual
employees to contact an outside contact, it could cause confusion. For this
reason, managers assign specific employees, such as purchasing agents or
business liaisons, to communicate with outside business contacts.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. Owner to Manager
2. Manager to Employee
Self-Check 2.2-3
BONUS
ANSWER KEY 1.2-3
WORKPLACE ETIQUETTE
Work etiquette is a code that governs the expectations of social
behavior in a workplace. This code is put in place to "respect and protect
time, people, and processes." There is no universal agreement about a
standard work etiquette, which may vary from one environment to another.
These rules deal with your behavior at the office. Culture and
expectations differ from company to company, so what's rude at one
workplace may be normal at another.
Figure out what's acceptable and what's not by reading your company
handbook, paying attention to how the executives behave (and following
suit), and sticking by the standard rules (such as "Don't heat up excessively
smelly foods in the break room.")
Table Manners and Meal Etiquette
There's far more to dinner and meal etiquette than knowing which
fork to use. Luckily, once you've memorized these rules, you'll be well-
equipped for any eating situation.
I can't even begin to cover them here -- you should read a book on meal
etiquette or watch some videos for a full briefer -- but every professional
should know the following:
Pass condiments and dishes from left to right rather than reaching across
the table
After the meal is over, partially fold your napkin and put it to the left of your
plate
Keeping your word: When you make a commitment -- whether it's big or
small -- keep it. If you know that will be impossible, give the other person as
much notice as possible.
Acting flexible: Sometimes you'll have to stay late, show up early, change
plans, move meetings, and more to make things work. Unless this is
happening all the time, accommodate these changes without raising a stink.
Using diplomacy: There will be people you don't like -- prospects, coworkers,
or both. Be kind and amiable anyway.
Communication Etiquette
Phone Etiquette
Don't speak too loudly or too softly. If you're worried about your volume,
ask, "How am I coming across? Do you need me to talk more or less quietly?"
Never interact with your phone while you're with someone else. Keep it
stashed in your pocket or bag at all times.
If you're on a conference call and you're not speaking, mute yourself so the
others aren't distracted by the outside noise.
Aim to answer internal emails within one day and external emails within
three days.
In-Person Etiquette
5. Meetings Etiquette
Send a meeting agenda around when you invite people to attend so they can
prepare for the discussion in advance.
Be mindful of time zones and the daily schedules of the people you're
inviting when setting a time so nobody has to attend a meeting too early or
too late in the day.
Give attendees up to five minutes to settle in before diving into the agenda.
Don't speak too loudly so as not to disturb people working around you.
Look at the camera -- not your own face or theirs -- so you seem like you're
making eye contact.
Shut the door and make sure you're not interrupted by your pets, children,
roommates, significant other, etc.
Before your meeting, check the area in camera range for inappropriate or
overly personal items.
If you're the meeting facilitator, make sure all participants have the chance
to speak or present ideas, even if they're tuning in remotely.
Self-Check 2.2-5
Enumeration: List down 5 Types of Business Etiquette
1. Workplace etiquette.
2. Table manners and meal etiquette.
3. Professionalism.
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
LEARNING OUTCOME 3
COMPLETE RELEVANT WORK RELATED DOCUMENTS
CONTENTS:
- Effective verbal and non-verbal communication
- Different modes of communication
- Workplace forms and documents
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
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- Organizational/ Workplace policies
- Communication procedures and systems
- Technology relevant to the enterprise and the individual’s work
responsibilities
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
- Fax machine
- Telephone
- Notebook
- Writing materials
- Computer with Internet connection
- CBLM: Participating in Workplace Communication
METHODOLOGIES:
- Distance Learning Modular
- Self-paced Learning
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
- Demonstration
- Observation
- Interviews/ questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
LEARNING OUTCOME # 3 COMPLETE RELEVANT WORK RELATED
DOCUMENTS
Learning Activities Special Instructions
When you are writing a workplace document, you will choose whether
to approach your topic directly or indirectly. A direct message gets to the
point immediately within the document, whereas an indirect message
sandwiches the key point (often bad news) between other information
(positive or neutral detail) so as to “soften the blow” of an undesirable
communication.
Emails are often informal when used for personal communication, but
business communication requires attention to detail, awareness that your
email reflects you and your company, and a professional tone so that it may
be forwarded to any third-party if needed. Email often serves to exchange
information within organizations. Although email may feel informal,
remember that when used for business, it needs to convey professionalism
and respect. Never write or send anything that you wouldn’t want read in
public or in front of your company president.
Memos
Business Letters
Letters are brief messages sent to recipients that are usually outside
the organization. They are often printed on letterhead and usually take up
one or two pages.
While email may be used more frequently today, the business letter
remains a common form of written communication. It can serve to introduce
you to a potential employer, announce a product or service, or even to
communicate emotions. We’ll examine the basic outline of a letter and then
focus on specific types.
You might think that email has surely replaced fax by now, but that
isn’t the case in the business world, at least not yet! You’ll notice that faxes
are still commonplace when a signature is needed, or when a legally binding
document (a contract, for example) is being transmitted. Some industries
(such as medical and legal) still rely on faxes because their transmission
cannot be intercepted. When confidentiality is important, a fax may be your
go-to document format.
Your organization may have a fax cover sheet template that all
employees use, so look for this before you send your first fax, as it will make
the process much quicker. In general, fax cover sheets usually have some or
all of the following contents:
Short Report
After providing new hires with a copy of your employee handbook, ask
them to sign a form acknowledging that they have received and are
responsible for complying with all company policies. Make sure you give
employees enough time to read and ask questions about the handbook
before they are required to sign the acknowledgment form. Obtain signed
acknowledgments when you first issue the handbook, at the time of hire for
new employees, and whenever you make changes to the handbook.
When possible, ask employees to submit requests for time off or other
types of leave in writing. Where leave is required under law, the government
agency responsible for enforcement may provide sample forms. For instance,
the Department of Labor provides sample forms for leave requests covered
by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). In response to COVID-19
pandemic, lawmakers and agencies have approved new leave requirements
for employees impacted by COVID-19. Be sure that your leave-request forms
have kept pace. For instance, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
(FFCRA) temporarily entitles employees to emergency paid sick leave and
public health emergency/expanded FMLA leave. For the purposes of tax
Date Develop: Document No.:
January 2024
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credits associated with FFCRA leave, employers must obtain and retain
certain documentation.
Under certain laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act and
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, employers must provide reasonable
accommodations to qualified applicants and employees with a disability, or
sincerely held religious beliefs and practices, unless doing so would cause
an undue hardship on the business. Some states have similar requirements
that apply to smaller employers, and some states have laws that require
accommodations in additional circumstances, such as when an employee
has a pregnancy-related condition. While employees aren't required to make
these requests in writing (or even use the term "reasonable
accommodation"), make sure you thoroughly document the request, any
follow-up discussions, and the resulting accommodation, if any.
Self-Check 1.3-1