Project Work Of English

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Affiliated To National Examination Board
Uttar Behadi-4,Dhangadhi,Kailali

“Project Work Of English”

SUBMITTED BY:
Daya krishna Joshi
Class:11 “E”
Roll no:12

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:

Mr. Dilli Raj Bhatta
Lecturer, English
NAST
Submitted to:
Department Of Science, NAST

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who

provided me the possibility to complete this project. A special
gratitude I give to our final year project manager, [Project Manager's
Name], whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and
encouragement, helped me to coordinate my project especially in
writing this report.

I am also grateful for the constant encouragement and guidance

given by other supervisors as well as the panels, especially during
our project presentation. Their comments and advice have
significantly improved my presentation skills.

Last but not least, many thanks go to the head of the project, [Head
of Project's Name], for his/her understanding and assistance in
completing this project.

I would also like to acknowledge that this project was completed

independently, without the assistance of my peers or additional
resources. This journey has been a valuable learning experience
and I appreciate the opportunity to apply my skills and knowledge.

CERTIFICATE

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This is to certify that

Mr Daya Krishna Joshi

has successfully completed the project work of English

under the supervision of Mr. Dilli raj Bhatta.

We appreciate the hard work and dedication shown by Mr Daya krishna Joshi
in completing this project.

----------
Mr. Dilli Raj Bhatta
Lecturer

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Mr. Krishna Bhandari
Head of Department, Science

---------
Mr. Upendra Bahadur Bam
Principal, NAST

INDEX

2. A REPORT ON SOCIAL MEDIA

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S.N TOPIC PAGE

NO.
1 INTRODUCTION 5
2 EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA 6
3 LATEST SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS 7
4 ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA 8
5 DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA 10
6 CONCLUSION 12
7 SOURCES 13

INTRODUCTION

In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping
the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. From its
humble beginnings in the form of online forums and bulletin boards to the rise of
platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, social media has undergone

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a significant evolution. This project aims to delve into the history of social media,
exploring its evolution, its impact on society and businesses, its role in politics, and
the issues it poses in terms of privacy and security. By understanding the past and
present of social media, we can gain insights into its future trends and implications for
our increasingly interconnected world.

The journey of social media has been a remarkable one, marked by innovation and the
constant drive to connect people in new ways. From the early days of internet forums
and chat rooms to the advent of platforms like Facebook and Twitter, social media has
transformed the way we communicate and share information. Today, it’s hard to
imagine a world without the instant connectivity that social media provides.

In the next section, we will delve into the evolution of social media, tracing its roots
and exploring how it has grown and changed over the years. We’ll look at the key
milestones in the development of social media and discuss the impact of these
platforms on our society and daily lives.

To make this journey more visual and

engaging, I’ve created a graphic
representation of the evolution of
social media. This image will serve as
a guide as we navigate through the
history of social media in the
following sections. Let’s embark on
this exciting journey together!

EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL MEDIA

The evolution of social media has been a transformative journey, reshaping the way we
communicate, share information, and interact with each other. Here’s a brief overview:
The Early Days (Late 1990s - Early 2000s)
The roots of social media can be traced back to the late 1990s with the launch of sites like Six
Degrees and blogging platforms. Six Degrees, launched in 1997, was the first site that
allowed users to create profiles and friend other users. Blogging platforms gave people a
space to share their thoughts and ideas with the world.
The Rise of Modern Platforms (Mid 2000s - Late 2000s)

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The mid to late 2000s saw the emergence of the social media giants we know today.
MySpace and Facebook led the way, offering users a variety of features to connect and share
content with others. MySpace was particularly popular among musicians and artists, while
Facebook, initially limited to Harvard students, eventually opened up to the general public
and grew rapidly.
Diversification and Specialization (2010s)
The 2010s brought about a diversification in social
media platforms, with new sites catering to specific
niches. Photo sharing apps like Instagram,
microblogging services like Twitter, and professional
networking sites like LinkedIn added to the richness
of the social media landscape.
Looking Ahead (2020s and Beyond)
As we move forward, the future of social media looks
to be one of continued innovation and transformation.
Emerging trends such as virtual and augmented
reality, AI-driven platforms, and increased focus on
privacy and data security suggest a future where
social media continues to evolve and shape our digital
lives in new and exciting ways.
In conclusion, the evolution of social media has had a
profound impact on our society, changing the way we
communicate, share information, and interact with
each other. As we look to the future, it’s clear that
social media will continue to play a significant role in
our increasingly interconnected world.

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LATEST SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting us with friends and family, keeping
us informed about the world, and providing a platform for self-expression. Here are a few of the most
popular social media platforms as of 2023:

1. Facebook: With over 2.9 billion monthly active users,

Facebook continues to be the most used social media
platform in the world. It allows users to create profiles, share
posts, and connect with people around the globe.

2. YouTube: Hot on the heels of Facebook, YouTube has 2.5

billion monthly active users. As a video-sharing platform, it
allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on
videos.

3. WhatsApp: Owned by Facebook, WhatsApp is a popular

messaging app with 2 billion monthly active users. It allows
users to send text messages, voice messages, share images,
documents, user locations, and other media.

4. Instagram: Also owned by Facebook, Instagram is a photo

and video sharing social networking service with 2 billion
monthly active users. It allows users to upload photos and
videos, which can be edited with filters and organized with
tags and location information.

5. WeChat: Primarily used in China, WeChat has 1.3 billion

monthly active users. It is a multi-purpose messaging, social
media, and mobile payment app.

6. TikTok: Known for its 15-second short video platform, TikTok has 1.2 billion monthly active
users. It allows users to create short music and lip-sync videos of 3 to 15 seconds and short
looping videos of 3 to 60 seconds.

These platforms highlight the expansive influence and potential of social media. They offer various ways
for people to connect, share information, and express themselves, shaping the way we communicate and
interact in the digital age.

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ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering numerous advantages
that have transformed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each
other. Here are some of the key advantages:
1. Communication and Connectivity
Social media platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier
than ever to stay connected with friends and
family, no matter where they are in the
world. These platforms allow users to share
updates, photos, and videos, and to
communicate in real-time, fostering a sense
of community and connection.
2. Information and Awareness
Social media has also become a vital source
of information and news. Platforms like
Twitter are often where news breaks first, and
social media allows for the rapid
dissemination of information. It also raises
awareness about social issues and causes, and
can mobilize people to take action.
3. Education and Learning
With the wealth of information available on
social media, it can be a valuable tool for
learning and education. Students can connect
with educators, join study groups, and access
educational content. Professionals can also
use social media for networking, professional
development, and to stay up-to-date in their
field.
4. Business and Marketing
For businesses, social media offers a platform
to reach and engage with customers.
Businesses can promote their products, gather
customer feedback, and provide customer
service. Social media marketing can be
particularly cost-effective, making it
accessible for small businesses.
5. Entertainment
Social media is a source of entertainment,
with platforms like YouTube and TikTok

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offering a vast array of user-generated content. Users can watch videos, listen to music, play
games, and even create their own content to share with others.
In conclusion, social media offers numerous advantages, from enhancing communication and
information sharing, to providing opportunities for learning, business, and entertainment. As
social media continues to evolve, these benefits are likely to grow, further integrating social
media into various aspects of our lives.

DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA

While social media has many benefits, it also comes with a number of disadvantages. Here are
some of the key drawbacks:
w1. Privacy Concerns: One of the major
concerns with the use of social media is
privacy. Social media platforms often require
users to provide personal information, which
can be accessed by other users and third

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parties. This can lead to privacy concerns as personal data can be misused or stolen. In addition,
social media platforms themselves have access to a vast amount of data about their users, which
can be used for targeted advertising and other purposes. This has raised concerns about data
privacy and security.
2. Cyberbullying and Harassment: The anonymity and ease
of communication on social media can lead to cyberbullying
and harassment. Individuals may receive negative or harmful
messages from others, which can have serious emotional and
psychological effects. This is particularly concerning for
younger users, who may be more vulnerable to such behavior.
Many social media platforms have policies in place to combat
cyberbullying, but enforcing these policies can be challenging.
3. Misinformation and Fake News: Social
media platforms can be used to spread
misinformation and fake news. This can lead to
confusion, fear, and even real-world harm. For
example, misinformation about health issues
can lead to people making harmful decisions,
while fake news can influence political
opinions and elections. While many social
media platforms are taking steps to combat
misinformation, it remains a significant issue.
4. Addiction and Mental Health Issues:
Excessive use of social media can lead to
addiction, with users spending hours each
day on these platforms. This can result in
neglect of personal relationships, work, or
school, and can lead to mental health issues
such as anxiety and depression. Studies
have shown a correlation between heavy
social media use and increased levels of
anxiety, depression, loneliness, and poor
self-esteem.
5. Negative Impact on Productivity: Spending
too much time on social media can distract
from more productive activities, leading to
decreased productivity at work or school. It can
be easy to lose track of time while scrolling
through feeds, watching videos, or interacting
with others on social media. This can lead to
procrastination and decreased productivity.
6. Unrealistic Expectations and
Comparisons: Social media often portrays an
idealized version of reality, which can lead to
unrealistic expectations and unhealthy
comparisons. Users may compare their lives to
the carefully curated lives of others, leading to
feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.

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This is particularly prevalent among young people, who are more likely to be influenced by these
unrealistic portrayals.
In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits, it’s important to be aware of these
potential drawbacks and use these platforms responsibly. It’s also crucial for parents, educators,
and policymakers to understand these issues and work towards creating a safer and healthier
digital environment.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, social media has undeniably become a significant part of our lives, shaping the
way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. Its evolution from
simple platforms for connection to complex ecosystems catering to various needs such as
entertainment, education, and commerce, underscores its impact and reach.
However, while it offers numerous benefits, it also presents several challenges. Privacy
concerns, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for misuse are serious issues that
need to be addressed. The anonymity and ease of communication that social media provides
can unfortunately be exploited for cyberbullying and harassment, leading to serious
emotional and psychological effects.
Moreover, the addictive nature of social media can lead to unhealthy habits and mental health
issues. Spending hours each day on these platforms can result in neglect of personal
relationships, work, or school, and can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and
depression.
Furthermore, the spread of misinformation and fake news on social media can have real-
world consequences, leading to confusion, fear, and even harm. It’s crucial for users to

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navigate these platforms responsibly and for stakeholders to continuously work towards
creating safer and healthier digital environments.
As we look to the future, it’s clear that social media will continue to evolve and play a
significant role in our increasingly interconnected world. The challenge and opportunity for
us all will be to harness its potential for good while mitigating its potential risks.
In this ever-evolving landscape, it’s important for us to stay informed and adaptable. As
users, we need to be aware of the potential pitfalls and learn to use these platforms in a way
that benefits us. As a society, we need to ensure that regulations keep up with advancements
in technology to protect users and their data.
In the end, social media is a tool, and like any tool, its effectiveness depends on how it’s
used. Used responsibly, it has the potential to connect us in ways that were unimaginable just
a few decades ago. It’s up to us to ensure that we use it in a way that enriches our lives and
the lives of those around us.

SOURCES

1. “How has social media changed the world?” from the World Economic Forum1.
2. “Views of social media and its impacts on society in advanced economies 2022” from
Pew Research Center2.
3. “Social Media: Advantages and Disadvantages” from Simplilearn3.
4. “Social media’s growing impact on our lives” from the American Psychological
Association4.
5. “Pros & cons: impacts of social media on mental health” from BMC Psychology5.
6. “Social media and mental health: Depression and psychological effects” from Medical
News Today

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