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Stylistic Devices
Stylistic Devices
Repetition: The phrase "she said" is repeated multiple times in the first few lines, emphasizing the
character's responses and creating a rhythmic effect.
Simile: The text includes a simile when it describes how the woman treats the man's questions "like
spaces in an official form."
Metaphor: The man's persistence is described as "gentle, slightly vulnerable," which is a metaphor
comparing his persistence to qualities like gentleness and vulnerability.
Irony: The man's comment about smoking and the leper's bell is ironic, as it humorously comments on
the exaggerated health concerns associated with smoking.
Allusion: The mention of the film "Play it again, Sam" and the reference to Bette Midler is an allusion
to popular culture, adding depth to the conversation.
Hyperbole: The man's comment about divorce and murder being "a lot less hassle" is hyperbolic and
exaggerated for effect.
Foreshadowing: The mention of Fran having the man's telephone number without him having hers
foreshadows their future interactions and potential relationship.
Symbolism: The return ticket in Fran's pocket could be seen as a symbol of her uncertainty about
returning home and her desire for escape.
Personification: The text personifies Fran's faith in life and living, stating that it "evaporates."
Metonymy: The phrase "home is simply where you can't get away from" uses "home" as a metonymy
for one's past, obligations, or responsibilities.
Characters:
Fran: She is the central character, a journalist, who initially appears reserved and distant but gradually
opens up to a conversation with a fellow traveler. Fran's internal conflict and sense of isolation are
evident throughout the story. She represents the theme of searching for a sense of belonging.
The Man: The man who strikes up a conversation with Fran on the train is persistent and friendly. He
represents the idea of unexpected connections and the potential for new relationships.
Plot:
The story follows the interaction between Fran and the man during their train journey. Initially, Fran is
reticent and treats the man's questions impersonally. However, as their conversation progresses, they
begin to connect on a deeper level. The man's persistence and friendly demeanor gradually break down
Fran's emotional barriers, leading to a moment of intimacy and connection between strangers. The story's
climax occurs when Fran departs from the train, leaving her with mixed emotions.
Themes:
Isolation and Loneliness: Fran's initial demeanor and her reflections on her journey suggest a sense of
isolation and emotional detachment. Her parents also appear emotionally distant.
Connection and Intimacy: The story explores the possibility of finding meaningful connections with
strangers, highlighting the potential for human interaction to break down barriers and provide comfort.
Identity and Belonging: Fran's journey represents her search for identity and a place where she truly
belongs. The return ticket in her pocket symbolizes her internal struggle and uncertainty about her future.
Nostalgia: The concept of homecoming implies a return to a familiar place, evoking feelings of nostalgia
and reflection on the past.
Narrative Style:
The narrative style is third-person limited, primarily focusing on Fran's perspective and inner thoughts.
This allows readers to connect with Fran's emotional journey and gradual transformation.
Symbolic Function of Space:
The line "Her life in miniature, she thought, this journey" (line 85) suggests that Fran views her train
journey as a microcosm of her life. This image is relevant as it reflects Fran's sense of introspection and
self-reflection during the journey. It highlights her feeling of being trapped or confined within the train's
space, mirroring her inner conflict and quest for identity.
The sentence "A promise something in her wouldn't allow her to fulfill" (lines 85-86) connects with the
earlier mention of "empty whisky miniatures interred in their plastic cups" (line 10). These references to
emptiness and unfulfilled promises suggest a parallel between Fran's inner emotional state and the
discarded, empty containers. It implies a sense of dissatisfaction or unrealized potential.