Cueto, Giene Aireish G.

Assignment # 1
II Based major Science Fluid Mechanics

Specific gravity is a dimensionless ratio that compares the density of a substance to the
density of a reference substance, usually water at a specific temperature and pressure. It is
often used in various scientific and industrial applications to characterize the density or relative
heaviness of liquids, solids, or gases. Specific gravity is expressed as a ratio, and it provides
information about how much denser or lighter a substance is compared to water.

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted on an object submerged or immersed in a fluid

(liquid or gas) due to the difference in pressure between the top and bottom of the object. This
force opposes the weight of the object and tends to push it upward, preventing it from sinking
further into the fluid. The principle of buoyancy is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics and
is most associated with the behavior of objects in liquids, especially water.

Archimedes' Principle is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics named after the

ancient Greek mathematician and scientist Archimedes of Syracuse. This principle explains the
behavior of objects submerged in a fluid, such as a liquid or a gas, particularly in relation to the
buoyant force they experience. Archimedes' Principle is essential for understanding why some
objects float while others sink in fluids.
These ideas are like best buddies. Buoyancy is all about objects in fluids, and Archimedes'
Principle explains why they do their float or sink thing. Specific gravity helps us figure out if
something will float or sink based on its density compared to water's density. So, in conclusion,
buoyancy makes stuff float, specific gravity tells us how heavy things are compared to water,
and Archimedes' Principle explains why things float or sink. They're like the heroes of fluid
science, helping scientists and engineers design all sorts of cool stuff. It's awesome how science
can help us understand everyday things like swimming, boat design, and so much more.
Together, these principles provide a deeper understanding of the physical world and contribute
to advancements in science and technology.
Here are some helpful links for better understanding of buoyancy, specific gravity, and
Archimedes' Principle:
https://youtu.be/Qgl_l0H7Qgc?si=kfWQ0rb2iwBEpIae
https://youtu.be/16HDJNoXQII?si=ZkyCVRLFbMrENWmr