By Himanshu Khatri

BritainVs Rest of Europeans

Ev Europeeuropeans to Led to bin between Bre British

SpaSpanish
Pre 1492 TRADE
H ASIAN PART OF TRADE WAS Dominated By ARABS

Mediterranean PART in it 11 Italians

Spices imp For Eu needed them For Having Eatable meat in

Winters till 1600 EU Food was as spicy as indian Food

Main attractions East indies indonesia India textiles China Tea

Portuhuese spices

1st to arrive I co De Gama reached Calicut Kozhikode Kereta

TRADING Settlements in Goa DAMAN4 Dio Cochin Laternuance

nearausanat
ALSO Setup TRADING Centres Forts on MALABAR COAST

1510 Albuquerque captured Goa From here Developed monopoly over

Eastern TRADE For nioors

DID Armed Trade Engaged in Piracy

SEAS Dominated BY Portuguese LAND BY Indian Powers

BRUTALLY ATTACKED ARAB TRADERS Who earlier controlled Asian PART of

TRADE Threatened Munna Shipping i EXTRACTED TRADEConcessions

Reliaiousex Fanatics hated Indians Did Forced Conversions

South India was outside control of Mughals vulnerable to Europeans

Issot Struause For Naval Supremacy Portuan rain Is Br Dutch Fr
1580 Portugal Became Dependency of Spain i.e spain unionwithportuan

1588 Dr Defeated Spanish Naval Fleet called ARMADA This ended Spanish
naval power forever Br Dutch could now use Cape of Good Hope

By Himanshu Khatri
 By Himanshu Khatri

Competition BW Dr d Dutch over East Indies Malaya Ceylon India

ÉgpI
1595 Dutch arrive in India Prime Focus was Eastindies

1602 Dutch Eic Formed By Parliament Charter That Gave

Right To wage war Sian treaties Acauire Territory Build Forts
1600s DutchESTABLISHED Trading Depots Factories in Gujarat Cochin Kereta

NanaParam Carnatic MasonPATAM Northern CIRCARS ANDHRA

Denari Bihar AGRA

ENGLISH East India COMPANY

ENGLISH Eic Formed on 31Dec1600 BY Royal Charter i e FoundingDocument

By QueenELIZABETH 15581603 It WAS one ofThe First Joint Stock Company
WAS FORMED BY LONDON MERCHANTS akamerchant Adventurers TO COUNTER THEm
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Dutch Competition in European TRADE with The Cast

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Joint Stock Company 1sttime small investors could invest their

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into A company They were not to Have Any Role in

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SMALL SAVINGS
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This Also Led To Beginning Of Stock Markets

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Management Of Company
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Toot Given to Eic By the Royal Charter

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Given monopoly over All Trade with East OF

CAPE OF Good Hope For 15yrs Given RIGHT To wage WAR SignTreaties
ACQUIRE TERRITORY BUILD FORTS

THE COMPANY WAS ALLOWEDTO CARRY GOLD OUT OF ENGLAND

TO BUY EAS CRN GOODS
GOAL mandate was not ColonialismOR Empire Building
A ManagementOf Eic to Be Governor DeputyGovernor 24 member
This Formed The Court Of Directors later

By Himanshu Khatri
 By Himanshu Khatri

1601 1st VOYAGE TO EAST Indies

Br Demolish Portuguese 1612 1662

1608 Br Decided to open FACTORY at Surat which wasunder Portuguese

Sent Captain Hawkins to Jahangir's Court 1605 27
WHO WAS Given a Mans AB da JAGIR BUT WAS FINALLY
expelled of Portuguese lobbying

1612 BeDefeated Portuavese NAVY In SURAT

MUGHALS WANTED Be Friendship To counter Portuguese

on Hiatt Seas

1612 FARMAN IT BY JAHANGIR RIGHT To open Factories on West COAST

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1612
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SURAT Factory setup by EIC

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1615 18 Sir Thomas Roe made a Resident Envoy in JAHANGIR's Court

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Drinking partners
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1617 Thomas Roe Secured ROYALFARMAN II From Jamanair

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Ba Got
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a RIGHT TO ESTABLISH Factories in whole of Mughal empire

b LIBERALTRADING RIGHTS LOWER TANS

This Angered Portuguese

1620 Fierce NAVAL BATTLE Portuguese Vs Br Br victory
1631 Bengal Mughals Defeated Portugal ejected them FROM Munni
1661 CHARLES I GOT BOMBAY in Dowry FROM Portuguese
i 1600s PORTUGAL Lost all except Goa Daman Div

By Himanshu Khatri
 By Himanshu Khatri

Bo Vs DUTCH

BY1623 DUTCH DEFEATED Portuguese also The Boi in East Indies ETA
1658 DUTCH Defeated Portuguese in Ceylon i e SRI LANKA

However Rivalry over East indies continued

1654 61 Battles Between Br Dutch

Result Br Leave EAST Indies Stayed in MALAYA

Dutch Agreed To not attack Bo in India

DUTCH established Domination
in Cochinby1665
Expelled From Cochin By Martanda Varma 1729 58 in 1741
o
By1795 Complete Removal of Dutch By Bo from India

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Presidencies of Eic
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The Eic established 3 Presidencies of MADRAS BOMBAY

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CALCUTTA
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They served as Headduarters For southern Western Eastern

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COAST TRADE Initially They were small Towns But Later Grew into Cities
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d Further into Provinces of Ba India

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MADRAS Presidency 1st Factory in South in Masulipatnam 1611

652

1639 PURCHASED VILLAGE OF MADRASPATNAM Built Fort St George

1652 MADRAS Presidency Presidency of Fort St George established

By Himanshu Khatri
 By Himanshu Khatri

West
SURATWAS Centre of TRADE till 1687when BombayPresidency was established

BOMBAY 1661 CHARLESII GOT BOMBAY an island in DOWRY From Portuguese

1668 Rented to Eic at nominal Annual Rent Of 10 Pounds

1687 BOMBAY Presidency established It Became main centre of

TRADE From West India In Gujarat Cic Feared Marathas

East
Calcutta Presidency presidency of Fort Williams BengalPresidency
In 1700s it Became main centre of lil Trade as 601 of Trade
of eic from India WAS FROM CALCUTTA

1651 A FACTORY in Huanci setUP BY Eic

1stFactory of eic ineast was in Orissa 1631 m
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1690 CALCUTTA ESTABLISHMENT SET UP

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1696 FORTIFICATION OF CALCUTTA

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ESTABLISHMENT
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Eic OF 3 VILLAGES KOLKATA

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1698 GOT ZAMINDARI

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SUTANATI
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GOBINDAPUR
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1695 ESTABLISHMENT OF CALCUTTA Presidency

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By Himanshu Khatri