MODULE 01

Classical

Genetics
MODULE 01
sex-linked Traits
Hemophilia SEX-LINKED RECESSIVE DISORDER

Sex-linked traits are placed as a superscript or like an

exponent above the chromosome.

who among the three females have hemophilia?

H h H H h h

Not having
XX XX XX
H hemophilia

Having
h hemophilia
a b c
MODULE 01
sex-linked Traits
Hemophilia
For males having sex-linked traits is all or none.

H h
Xy Xy
Not having
H hemophilia

Having
h hemophilia a b
MODULE 01
sex-linked Traits

H 1.) What will be the

X y possible percent chance
of having an ofspirng ?

H H H H
X XX Xy 2.) What will be
the possible
h percent chance of
A couple doesn't have H h h
hemophilia, but the
female is a carrier.
X XX X y having a carrier
daughter?

3.) What will be the possible percent chance of

their children having hemophilia?
MODULE 01
sex-linked Traits
b
X y 1.) What will
be the possible
B B b B percent chance
X XX Xy of having a
carrier
a m a n h a s R -G B B
Suppose B b daughter?
color b lin d n e
c
s
a
s
r
a
r
n
ie
d
r a
h
n
is
d
X XX X y
wife is no t a
do e s n't h av e a ny
so 2.) What will be the possible percent
b lin d n e s s alle le .
color chance of their children having R-G color
blindness?
 PEDIGREE
A genetic representation of
a family tree that diagrams
the inheritance of a trait or
disease though several
generations

Can track autosomal traits

and sex-linked traits

Autosomal traits are traits that It includes at least three

can be found on our autosomes generations
AUTOSOMES
Is any of the numbered
chromosomes, as opposed
to the sex chromosomes.

Humans have 22 pairs of

autosomes and one pair of
sex chromosomes.

Autosomes are numbered

roughly in relation to their
sizes.
 PEDIGREE
The shapes
identifies their sex Each Layer is different generation

The shaded boxes means, he G1

has the trait were tracking

G2

The shaded circle means, she

has the trait homozygously G3

G4

She's a carrier
PEDIGREE OF A SEX-LINK TRAIT
SEX
Tracking Hemophilia trait using a Pedigree
AFFECTED MALE

AFFECTED FEMALE

CARRIER
PEDIGREE OF A SEX-LINK TRAIT
SEX

AFFECTED MALE

AFFECTED FEMALE

CARRIER
PEDIGREE OF A SEX-LINK TRAIT
SEX h h H

AFFECTED MALE
XX Xy
AFFECTED FEMALE

CARRIER

H H h h
Xy XX Xy
PEDIGREE OF A SEX-LINK TRAIT
SEX h h H

AFFECTED MALE
XX Xy
AFFECTED FEMALE

CARRIER

H H h h
Xy XX Xy
PEDIGREE OF A SEX-LINK TRAIT
SEX h h H
XX Xy
AFFECTED MALE

AFFECTED FEMALE

H H H H
CARRIER
XX XX

H H h h
Xy XX Xy

h h
XX
PEDIGREE OF AN AUTOSOMAL TRAIT
SEX

HOMOZYGOUS MALE
Ff ff
HOMOZYGOUS FEMALE

CARRIER
PEDIGREE OF AN AUTOSOMAL TRAIT
SEX
Tracking the dominant trait Freckles using a Pedigree
HOMOZYGOUS MALE

HOMOZYGOUS FEMALE

CARRIER
PEDIGREE OF AN AUTOSOMAL TRAIT
SEX

HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT
Ff ff
HOMOZYGOUS DOMINANT

CARRIER

ff FF Ff ff Ff ff

ff ff Ff ff ff Ff
 i learn & i share activity
"biodiversity map"
Mapping Biodiversity
Biodiversity refers
to the variety of Students select and map an area
organisms found in Draw the map of your selected
community
a particular
List down and take a picture of
habitat.
different species of its flora and fauna
i learn & i share activity
i learn & i share activity