MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

TIME: 3 HOURS [MAX. MARKS: 80]

Note: (i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(iii) Graph of L.P.P should be drawn on graph paper only.
(iv) Use of logarithmic table is allowed.
(v) Answers to the questions of Section – I and Section –II should be written in the only one
answer book.
(vi) Answer to every new question must be written on a new page.
Question 1: The principle solution of cot x   3 ……
 5 5 7
(a) , (b) ,
6 6 6 6
5 11  11
(c) , (d) ,
6 6 6 6
Solution 1:
cot x   3
we know that cot 300   3
Here tan x is negative
tan is negative in 2nd and 4th quadrant
Value in 2nd quadrant  3600  300  3300
So the principle solution are,
x  300

x  30 
180

x
6
and ,
x  3600

 360 
180
11
6
 11
Hence, the solution is , .
6 6
Question 2: The acute angle between the two planes x  y  2 z  8 and 3x  2 y  2 z  7 is…..

1
  5   5 
(a) sin 1   (b) cos 1  
 102   102 
 15   15 
(c) sin 1   (d) cos 1  
 102   102 
Solution 2:
Given that,
x  y  2 z  8 and 3x  2 y  2 z  7
Now,
N1  iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ
N 2  3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ
Angle between two vectors
N1.N 2  N1 . N 2 .cos 

N1.N 2
cos  
N1 . N 2

N1.N 2  1  3  1 (2)  2  2
 3 2 4  5
N1  12  12  22

 6
N 2  32  (2) 2  22

 944
 17
5 5
 cos   
6  17 105
5
  cos 1
102
Hence, correct option is (B).

Question 3: The direction ratios of the line which is perpendicular to the lines with direction
ratios 1, 2, 2 and 0, 2,1 are………………….

(a) 2, 1, 2 (b) 2,1, 2

(c) 2, 1, 2 (d) 2,1, 2

Solution 3:

2
Given the perpendicular to the line whose direction is 1, 2, 2

So,

a ( 1)  b(2)  c(2)

 a  2b  2c      (i )

Again,

a (0)  b(2)  c(1)

2b  c      (ii )

Now, the solving the equation (i) and (ii)

a b c
1 2 2
0 2 1
a b c
  
2  4 1  0  2  0
a b c
  
2 1 2

Hence, the correct option is (a).

1
Question 4: If f ( x)  (1  2 x) x for x  0 is continuous at x  0 then, f (0)  ……………..

2
(a)e (b) e

(c)0 (d)2

Solution 4:

We have,
1
lim f ( x)  lim (1  2 x) x
x 0 x 0
3
 1

 lim 1  3 x  3 x 
x 0  
e 3

dx
Question 5:  9x 2
1
 .........

3
 1 1 1
tan (2 x)  c 1
(b) tan x  c
(a) 3 3

1 1 1 1
(c) tan (3 x)  c (d) tan (6 x)  c
3 3

Solution 5:

Given that,

1 dx 1 dx
  
9 x 2  1 9 2  1 2
9 x  
3
 
1 1 x
  tan 1    c
9 1 1
 
3 3
1
 tan 1 (3 x)  C
3
5 x
Question 6: If y  ae  be ,then the differential equation is……………
5x

d2y d2y
(a) dx 2  25 y (b) dx 2  25 y

d2y d2y
(c) dx 2  5 y (d) dx 2  5 y

Solution 6:

Given that,

dy
  5  a  e5 x  5b.e 5 x
dx
2
d y
 25ae5 x  25be 5 x
dx 2
 25(ae5 x  be 5 x )
d2y
  25 y
dx 2

4
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Question 7: Write the truth values of the following statement:

(i) 2 is a rational number and 2 is an irrational number.

(ii) 2  3  5or 2  3  5

Question 8: Find the volume of the parallelepiped if coterminous edges are given by the vectors

2iˆ  5 ˆj  4kˆ,5iˆ  7 ˆj  5kˆ, 4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ .

Solution 8:

Given that,

a  2iˆ  5 ˆj  4kˆ
b  5iˆ  7 ˆj  5kˆ
c  4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ

ax ay az 2 5 4
a.(b  c)  bx by bz  5 7 5
cx cy cz 4 5 2
 2(14  25)  ( 10  20)  4(25  28)
 2  (39)  150  12
 78  150  12
 78  162
 84
 abc   84
 
v  (  abc  )  84
 84

5
 OR

Question 8: Find the value of p. if the vector iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ, 2iˆ  5 ˆj  pkˆ and 4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ are
coplanar.

Solution 8:

Since, a , b , c are coplanar vectors,

[a b c]  0
1 2 1
 2 5 p 0
4 5 2
1(10  5 p )  2(4  4 p )  1(10  20)  0
 10  5 p  8  8 p  30  0
 40  8  8 p  0
 32  8 p  0
32
p
13

Question 9: Show that the points A(7, 4, 2), B(2,1, 0) and C (3, 2, 2) are collinear.

Solution 9: Let the position vector of points A,B and C be

OA  7iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ
OB  2iˆ  ˆj
OC  3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ

Now,

AB  OB  OA
 (2iˆ  ˆj )  (7iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)
 5iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ

BC  OC  OB
 (3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ)  (2iˆ  ˆj )
 5iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ

6
AC  OC  OA
 (3iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ)  ( 7iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)
 10iˆ  6 ˆj  4kˆ
 2(5iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ)

AB  52  32  2 2

 25  9  4
 20

BC  52  32  2 2

 25  9  4
 20

AC  102  62  42

 100  36  16
 80
 2 20

Hence, AB  20, BC  20, AC  2 20

Thus,

AB  BC  AC

Hence, A,B,C are collinear.

Question 10: Write the equation of the plane 3 x  4 y  2 z  5 in the vector form.

Question 11: If y  x ,find y  x

x x

Solution 11: We have,

y  xx

Then, taking log on both sides, we get,

7
log( y )  log( x x )
d
(log y )  x log x
dx
1 dy 1
  x   log( x).1
y dx x
1 dy
y  y (1  log( x))
y dx

dy
Thus,  x x (1  log x)
dx

Question 12: Find the equation of tangent to the curve y  x 2  4 x  1 at point (1, 2)

Solution 12:

We have,

y  x2  4x  1
dy
  2x  4
dx
 dy 
   2  4
 dx ( 1,2)
m  2

Equation of tangent

y  mx  c        (1)

Putting the point  1, 2  in equation (1)

2  2   2  c
 2   4  c
 2  4  c
c2
 y  2x  2

e x (1  x)
Question 13:Evaluate:  dx
cos 2 ( xe x )

Solution 13:

We have,

8
 e x (1  x)
 cos2 ( xe x )dx
Put ex z  z

(ex x  e x )dx  dz
or , (1  x)e x dx  dz
dz

cos 2 z
  sin 2 zdz
 tan z  c
 tan( xe x )  c


Question 14:Evaluate : 
0
2
sin 2 xdx

Solution 14:

We have 
0
2
sin 2 xdx

Now,

(1  cos 2 x)
0
2
2
dx

1  1 
  2 dx   2 cos 2 xdx
2 0 2 0

1  1 2
 [ x]02   sin 2 x   C
2 4 0
1   1   
    sin   C
22 4 2
 
   1  C
4 
 1
  C
4 4
 1
 C
4

9
Question 15: In ABC ,prove that

 B C   bc   A
sin    cos  
 2   a  2

OR,

5 3  63 
Show that sin 1    cos 1    tan 1  
 13  5  16 

Question 16: If A( a ) and B(b ) are any two points in the space and R ( r ) be a point on the line
segment AB dividing it internally in the ratio m : n , then prove that

mb  na
r
mn

Solution 16:

Let O be the origin,

Then,

OA  a and OB  b

Let P be a point on AB

Such that,

AP m

PB n
 n( AP )  m( PB )
 n(OP  OA)  m(OB  OP )
 ( m  n)OP  mOB  nOA
 ( m  n)OP  mb  na
mb  na
OP  r 
mn

Hence, proved.

10
Question 17:The equation of a line is 2 x  2  3 y  1  6 z  2 ,find its direction ratios and also
find the vector equation of the line.

Solution 17:

Given that,

2x  2  3y 1  6z  2
 1  1
2( x  1)  3  y    6  z  
 3  3
1 1
y z
x 1 3 3

3 2 1
1 1
a  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
3 3
b  3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ

Vector equation of the line

 1 1 
r  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ    (3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ)
 3 3 

log(2  x)  log(2  x)
f ( x) 
Question 18: Discuss the continuity of the function tan x ,for x  0
1

for x  0 at the point x  0

Solution 18:

Given that,

11
 log(2  x)  log(2  x)
lim f ( x)  lim
x 0 x 0 tan x
 2 x
log  
 2 x 
 lim
x 0 tan x
 x
 1 2 
log 
x
 1 
 lim  2
x 0 tan x
 x  x
lim 1    log 1  
 lim  2  2
x 0 tan x
 x  x
lim 1    log 1  
 2  2
 lim x
x 0 tan x
x
 x  x
log 1   log 1  
lim  2   lim  2
x 0 x x  0  x
  2    2
 lim  2  2
x 0 tan x
lim
x 0 x
 x  x
log 1   log 1  
1
lim  2   1 lim  2
2 x  0 x 2 x  0  x
   
 lim  2  2
x 0 tan x
lim
x 0 x
1 1
(1)  (1)  log 1  x  tan x 
2 2
 lim  1 and lim  1
1  x 0 x x 0 x 
1

Since

lim f ( x)  f (0), f is continuous at x  0 .

x 0

12
Question 19: The probability distribution of a random variable X, the number of defect per 10
meters of a fabric is given by

X 0 1 2 3 4
P(X= x) 0.45 0.35 0.15 0.03 0.02
Find the variance of X.

Solution 19:
n
E ( X )   xi P ( xi )
i 1

 0(0.45)  1(0.35)  2(0.15)  3(0.03)  4(0.02)

 0  0.35  0.30  0.09  0.08
 0.82
n
E ( X 2 )   xi P ( xi )
i 1

 0(0.45)  1(0.35)  4(0.15)  9(0.03)  16(0.02)

 0  0.35  0.60  0.27  0.32
 1.54
 var( X )  E ( X 2 )  [ E ( X )]2
 1.54  (0.82) 2
 1.54  0.6724
 0.8676
 var( X )  0.8676

OR

Question 19: For the following probability density function (p.d.f) of X, find :

P( X  1), (ii ) P  X  1
x2
if f ( x)  , 3  x  3
18
 0, otherwise

13
Solution 19:
1
P ( X  1)   f ( x)dx
3
2
1 x
 dx
3 18

1
1  x3 
  
18  3  3
1  1 27 
   
18  3 3 
28 14
 
54 27
 0.5185
P  X  1  P  1  X  1
1
  f ( x)dx
1

x2
1
 dx
1 18

1
1  x3 
  
18  3  1

(i)  1  1  1 
 
18  3 3 
1

27
 0.03703

Question 20: Given is X B(n, p).

if E ( X )  6,Var.( X )  4  2 find the value of n.

Solution 20:

Given that,

X B(n, p ), E ( X )  6 and var( X )  4.2

But,

14
E ( X )  np
 6  np        (i )
and ,
var( X )  npq
4.2  npq      (ii )
4.2  6.q [from(i)]
42 7
q  
6 10

We know that,

p  q 1
 p  1 q
7
 p  1
10
3
p
10

Putting the value of p in (i), we get

3
6  n
10
6  10
n
3
 20

Hence, the value of n  20

Question 21: Find the symbolic form of the given switching circuit. Construct its switching
table ad interpret your result.(figher)

Question 22: If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is
subtracted from the sum of first and third numbers we get 8 and if three times the first
number is added to the sum of second and third numbers we get 4. Find the numbers using
matrices.

15
Question 23: In any ABC ,with usual notations, prove that b 2  c 2  a 2  2ca cos B . (4)

Solution 23:

Let be ABC

In ABC ,

BC  a , CA  b
BA  c

By law of sum of  ’s

a b  c
b c a
b  b  b  (c  a )
b 2  (c  a )  (c  a )
b 2  c 2  a 2  2a.c

But, a  c  ac cos B

 b 2  c 2  a 2  2ca cos B

OR,

Question 23: In ABC with the usual notations prove that

C  C 
( a  b) 2 cos 2    ( a  b) 2 sin 2    c 2
2 2 (4)

Solution 23:

16
By the projection rule in ABC

a  c cos B  b cos C
b  a cos C  cos A
a  b  c cos B  b cos C  a cos C  a cos A
(a  b)(1  cos C )  c(cos B  cos A)
  C 
(a  b)  2sin 2     c(cos B  cos A)
  2 
C  c
(a  b) 2  sin 2    (cos B  cos A)( a  b)..............(1)
2 2

And,

a  b  c cos B  b cos C  a cos C  c cos A

(a  b)(1  cos c)  c(cos B  cos A)
  C 
(a  b)  cos 2     c(cos B  cos A)
  2 
C  C
(a  b) 2 cos 2    (cos B  cos A)(a  b)...............(2)
2 2

Now, adding the equations (1) and (2), we get

C  C 
(a  b) 2 cos 2    (a  b) 2 sin 2  
2 2
c
 [a cos B  a cos A  b cos B  b cos A  a cos B  a cos A  b cos B  b cos A]
2
C  C  C
 (a  b) 2 cos 2    (a  b) 2 sin 2    2(a cos B  b cos A)
2 2 2
C  C 
 (a  b) 2 cos 2    (a  b) 2 sin 2    c 2 [ c  a cos B  b cos A]
2 2

Question 24:.Find ‘p’ and ‘q’ if the equation

px 2  8 xy  3 y 2  14 x  2 y  q  0 represents a pair of per-pendicular lines.

z  3x  5 y
3 x  y  21
Question 25:.Maximize: x  4 y  24, Subject to
x  0, y  0
x  y  9,

17
Question 26: If x  f (t ) and y  g (t ) are differentiable functions of t, then prove that y is a
dy
dy dt dx
differentiable function of x and  , where 0
dx dx dt
dt

dy x  a cos 2 t
Hence find if and y  a sin 2 t
dx

Question 27: f ( x)  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3), x  [0, 4] find ‘c’ if LMVT can be applied.

OR

Question 27: A rod of 108 meters long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions if the
area is maximum.

Solution 27:

Perimeter of Rectangle  108m

2  (length  breadth)  108

Length  Breath  54
l  b  54
b  54  l        (1)

Area of Rectangle = Length  Breadth

A=l  b

Now, we derivate the area,

dA d (i  b)
 (from 1)
dt dt
d (i  (54  i ))
=
dt
d (54l  l 2 )

dt
d (54l ) d (l 2 )
 
dl dl
 54  2l

For area to be maximum, we put

18
dA
0
dt
54  2l  0
54  2l
54
l
2
l  27 m
b  54  27( from 1)
 27 m
d 2 A d (54  2l )

dl 2 dl
2
d A d (5 A) d (2l )
 
dl 2 dl dl
2
d A
 02
dl 2
d2A
 2  0
dl 2

Therefore, area is maximum when length = 27m

dx
Question 28: Prove that  x a
2 2
 log x  x 2  a 2  c

Solution 28:

Put,

x  a tan 
x
 tan  
a

Differentiating (i)w.r.t ' ' , we get

19
dx  a sec 2  d
dx a sec 2 
 x2  a2

a 2 tan 2   a 2
d

a sec 2 
 d
a 2 (tan 2   1)
a sec 2 
 d
a 2 sec 2 
a sec 2 
 d
a sec 
  sec  d
 log sec   tan   c1
x
 log sec 2    c1
a
x
 log 1  tan 2    c1
a
x2 x
 log 1    c1
a2 a

x2  a2  x
 log  c1
a

 log x 2  a 2  x  log a  c1

dx
  log x2  a2  x  c
x a
2 2

Where,

c   log a  c1



Question 29:Show that  0
4
log(1  tan x)dx 
8
log 2

Solution 29:

20
L.H .S ,

I   4 log(1  tan x) dx
0

    a
a 
I   4 log 1  tan   x   dx   f ( x)dx   f ( a  x)dx 
0
 4   0
0


  1  tan x  
  4 log 1    dx
0
  1  tan x  

 1  tan x  1  tan x 
  4 log  dx
0
 1  tan x 

 2 
  4 log  dx
0
 1  tan x 
 
  log 2dx   4 log(1  tan x)dx
2
0 0

 log 2  4 1.dx  I
0

 log 2   x 02  I
 
2 I  log 2   
4

I log 2
8

Hence, LHS = RHS proved.

Question 30: Solve the differential equation:

dy
 y sec x  tan x
dx

Solution 30:

Given that,

dy
 y sec x  tan x
dx

The equation is of the form

dy
 Py  Q
dx

Where, P  sec x and Q  tan x

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 I .F  e   e
Pdx Pdx log sec x  tan x
e
 sec x  tan x

Solution of the given equation is

y ( I .F )   Q ( I .F )dx  c

y  sec x  tan x    tan x(sec x  tan x) dx  c

   sec x tan x  tan 2 x  dx  c

 sec x  tan x  x  c
 y  sec x  tan x   (c  x)
cx
 y  1
sec x  tan x

OR

Question 30: Solve the differential equation;

dy
( x  y) 1
dx

Solution 30:

Given that,

dy
( x  y) 1
dx

Put,

dy dx
 Py  Q or  P1 x  Q1
dx dy

Dividing by ( x  y ) ,

22
dy 1

dx ( x  y )
dx
 ( x  y)
dy
dx
x y
dy
dx
 (1) x  y
dy

Find P1 and Q1

Comparing (1) with

dx
 P1 x  Q1
dy
P 1  1 and Q1  y

So,

I .F  e 
P1dy

 e
( 1) dy

 e y

Then, solution of the equation,

x  I .F   Q1  I .F .dy  c

Putting the values,

x  e y   y  e y .dy  c      (2)

Let,

23
I   y.e  y dy
d 
 y  e  y dy    y  e  y dy dy
 dy 
y y
e e
y   1. dy
1 1
  y.e  y   e  y dy

ye y
  y.e 
1
y
  y.e  e  y

Putting the value of I in equation (2)

xe y   y  e y .dy  C
xe y   ye y  e y  C

Dividing by e  y

x   y  1  Ce y
x  y  1  Ce y

24