White Board Work – Grade 9

Physics 2nd September 2023

Unit – 2 – Thermal Physics (TP).

Reference Book – MYP Physics – Years 4 & 5
A Concept Based Approach
Oxford University Press Publication (2018)
by
William Heathcote

Physics 4th September 2023

Today’s Task
We will go through the
UP on Unit – 3 – LW - and its relevant
KC
RC
GC
GE
SOI
FQs
CQs
DQs
ATL Skills
Criteria - A & D
SL & LO -
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TOC
Resources
Google Classroom
Videos
Action Plan / Lesson Plan.

Physics 6th October 2020

Google Classroom
Fission - Possible in the Lab.
Fusion - By Nature at the Crust of the SUN.
Geothermal Energy - Hot Springs

Deka (D) 101 X Deci (d) 10--1

Hecto (H/h) 102 X Centi (c) 10--2

Kilo (K/k) 103 X Milli (m) 10--3

Mega/ Million (M) 106 X Micro ( ༥ )10--3

Exa (E/e) / Pentillion 1018 X Atto (a) 10--18

Giga / Billion (M) 109 X Nano ( n )10--9

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Tera / Trillion (T) 1012 X Pico ( p)10--12

Peta / Tetrillion ( P / τ) 1015 X Femto ( F / f )10--15

Zeroth Law of TP==> Heat Radiation.

Radiation takes place from one body to another
body until the body and the surrounding becomes
in equilibrium condition.

Degree of Hotness (Temp) &

Equilibrium Condition.
Happens with all interconnected
ANY BODY / Anybody

First Law of TP or the Law of

Conservation / Transformation of
Energy ⇒
states that energy can neither be created
nor can it be destroyed. Energy can only
be transferred or changed from one form
to another.
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In other words,
Total Heat energy supplied or absorbed is utilized
for performing Internal Work and external work.
HE Supplied Q = Int Energy + Ext Work
Q (J) = U (J) + W (J) = Int Wk + Ext Wk
Q = Delta U + W
4.18 J = 1 Cal.

Second Law of TP: -

​ The Second Law of Thermodynamics states

that the state of Entropy (S) or
Disorderness/Randomness of the entire
universe, as an isolated system, will always
increase over time.
​ Hence, S > 0 as time increases.
​ The second law also states that the changes in
the entropy in the universe can never be
negative.

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The third law of TP ⇒
states that the Entropy (S) or Disorderness of
a system or body at a temperature of zero
Kelvin (absolute zero) is equal to zero.
Entropy, denoted by 'S', is a measure of the
disorder/randomness in a closed system.
It increases with temerature.
If S is the entropy of a system,
SI unit of S =J/K

Physics 7th September 2023

Today’s Task
Important Note: -
FA 1 - Wednesday 21st Oct 2020==> Criterion A
FA 2 - Wednesday 28th Oct 2020==> Criterion B

SA - To be decided Merged with MTE

From _______________ November 2023
Diwali Vacation Starts from November 2023

MTEA - Semester I - Unit 2 (70%) +Unit 1 (30%)

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Do You Want to know …………………..
Second Law of TP / TD is,
Efficiency = e = 1 = 100 % = Cent Percent =
For Ideal System
In daily Life Situation at Room temp 27o C
Room Temp = 27 + 273 = 300 K, e is Less than 1.
QH = HE Supplied = I/P
W = Usable energy = O/P = QH - QC
Loss of Energy = QC = ZERO only at 0 Kelvin.
e = Output / Input = W / QH = (QH - QC) / QH
e = 1 - (QC/ Q) = 1 - Fraction Value
Because of Entropy (Disorder or Indiscipline)
in the System.
Hence, Entropy can be measured in terms of KELVIN - temperature.

THIRD Law ====> defines Entropy.

Entropy = S = SI Unit is J/K = J K--1
If Temperature T = 0 K = Absolute ZERO, ===> S = o,
QC = 0, Hence, QH = W ===> e =1

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Otherwise,
T > 0 K, ⇒ S>0 ===> e < 1
Types of Units.
HE= E = Q = Joules (J)
HC - J / K = Heat Capacity
LHE = LHC or LHC = J / Kg ====> HE ≠ HC
SHE = SHC = J/K/Kg = J / Kg--1 K--1
Entropy = S = J / K
Temperature = T = K

Conversion Factor for Temperature

xoC = (x + 273) K
Difference in 1 degree Celsius = Difference in 1 degree kelvin

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Physics 14th September 2023
Today’s Task
MYP 4 Physics Unit-2 TP - Important Dates
Duration: 31st Aug-2023 to 6th-Nov-2023

Formative 1 date: 3-Oct-2023 to 6th Oct-2023

FA 1 - Thursday 05th October 2023 on Criterion -A

Formative 2 date: 1-Nov to 2023 to 6th Nov-2023

FA 2 - Thursday 02nd November 2023 on Criterion - D

Mid-Term: 4-Dec to 8th Dec-2023

MTE / MTA - Thursday 07th December 2023 on Criteria - A & D

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Numerical 1: -
I have Four BOB (A, B, C &D) of Different Materials of
the same size and Mass.
While Supplying Heat of 1KJ (Heating),
Temperature of Bob A increased from 30oC to 32oC
Temperature of Bob B increased from 30oC to 42oC
Temperature of Bob C increased from 30oC to 35oC
Temperature of Bob D increased from 30oC to 45oC
Identify the Metal with,
1)Most HC
2)Least HC
3)Most Entropy &
4)Least Entropy.

HC = Q/T
Bob A ===>500 J/Diff inDegree C, in SI Unit it is = 500 J / K
Bob B ===>1000/12 = 83 J/K
Bob C ===>200 J/K
Bob D ===>1000 / 15 = 66 J/K
Answer: -
(a) A
(b) D
(c) D
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 (d) A

Numerical 2: -
Neel’s Body temperature is 36o C.
Convert it into Fahrenheit & Kelvin.
Answer: -
96.8 F
309 K.

Numerical 3: -
I have Four BOB (A, B, C &D) of Different Materials of
different size and Mass.
While Supplying Heat of 1KJ (Heating),
Temperature of Bob A of mass 10 Kg increased from 30oC to 32oC
Temperature of Bob B of mass 1 Kg increased from 30oC to 42oC
Temperature of Bob C of mass 5 Kg increased from 30oC to 35oC
Temperature of Bob D of mass 4 Kg increased from 30oC to 45oC

Identify the Metal with,

1)Most SHC
2)Least SHC
3)Most Entropy &
4)Least Entropy.
Answer: -

BOB - A - SHC = E / Mass x Temp = 1000 / 10 x 2 J / Kg K

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SHC of A = 50 J/Kg K
SHC of B = 83.3 J/Kg K
SHC of C = 40 J/Kg K
SHC of D = 16.7 J/Kg K
Most SHC = Bob B
Least SHC = Bob D
Most Entropy = SI unit J / K ===>Higher Temp Diff is 15 &
Hence it is BOB - D
Least Entropy ===> Bob - A.
EXTENDED: -
Heat Supplied = E = HE = Power x Time = V I t

Bob is immersed in an Aluminium Cup with Water.

HE Supplied = Heat is absorbed

= Bob + Water + Al Container

SHC = Three Matter is involved.

= [Mass x SHC x Temp difference]BOB +

[Mass x SHC x Temp difference]WATER+

[Mass x SHC x Temp difference]aluminium container

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Numerical 4: -
Latent Heat of Vaporization for water / LHC of water is
540 Cal /g. Convert it into SI Unit.
What is the Entropy of Water Vapour?
What is the Entropy of Water ?
If 5 Kg of Water vapour is condensed into water, find the
total amount of heat released in Joules this exothermic
reaction.
What is the Change in Entropy?
Answer: -

Numerical 5: -
Latent Heat of solidification for water / LHC of water is
80 Cal /g
Convert it into SI Unit.

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What is the Entropy of Water?
What is the Entropy of ice ?
If 15 Kg of Ice is fused / melted into water, find the total
amount of heat absorbed in Joules this endothermic
reaction.
What is the Change in Entropy?

Answer: -

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PHYSICS 21st September 2023
Today’s Task
Preparation for
FA – 1 on Criteria – A
PHYSICS 03 October 2020
Today’s Task. Preparing for
Numerical on TP relevant to the forthcoming …
FA – 1 on Criteria – A on 05 Oct 2023

PHYSICS 5th October 2023

Today’s Task
Writing Your
FA – 1 on Criteria – A

PHYSICS 10th October 2023

Today’s Task
Feedback on
FA – 1 on Criteria – A

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PHYSICS 12th October 2023
Today’s Task
Preparation for DEMO on
Measuring SHC of Copper in the Lab.
&
Preparation for
FA – 2 on Criteria – D on Thursday 02 Nov 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEjF4R5B8C4

A Sample to solve SHC = Q / (M x Temp Diff) = J/Kg.K

Heat Supplied by Electricity = Heat Absorbed by Water & Copper Vessel

VIT (Elect E Supplied) = Absorbed (Water + Vessel)

Vessel Material = Copper Vessel
SV = Scopper = ?
& SW = 1 Cals/g K
V=12 Volt
I=3A
t= 20 Min = 20X 60 = 1200 Second
VIt = 12 x 3 x 1200 = 43200 Joule = HE supplied = EE
HE supplied = EE = 44000 / 4 = 11000 Cals (Approximately)

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Q = Absorbed by Water & Copper Vessel
Q by Water = M x (SHC) x Change in temperature
QW = 50 g x 1 Cal/g.K x (38-28) = 50 x10 =500
Q by Copper Vessel = M x(SHC) x Change in temperature
QC = 30 g x (SHC or SC) x Change in temperature
QC = 30 g x (SC) x (38-28) = 30 x10 (SC) = 300 (SC)
QC = =300 (SC)

11000 Cals = QW + QC = 500 + 300 (SC)

300 SC = 11000 - 10,500 = 10,500 Cals / g x K
SC = 10,500 / 300 = 105/3 = 35 Cals / g x K

In SI units, 1 Cals / g x K = 4200 J/Kg.K

SC = 35 Cals / g x K = 35 x 4200 = 147000= 1.5 x104 J/Kg.K

SC Approximately = 1.5 x104 J/Kg.K

Solving Numerical
Apply the Science Law of Heat Energy to solve this problem.

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 In the physics laboratory, while doing heat energy transfer experiment, by
converting electrical energy into thermal energy, following data were collected by
RAJ: -
i. Voltage Supplied = 30 Volt
ii. Current Reading of Ammeter = 0.2 Ampere
iii. Mass of Copper Container & Copper Heater Coil = MC = 500 g
iv. SHC of Copper Container = SC = Unknown = X = to be evaluated.
v. SHC of Water = SW = 1 Cal. g-1 K-1
vi. Mass of Water taken in the container to immerse the heater coil = 100 g
vii. Initial Temperature of Water = Ti = 25o C
viii. Final Temperature of Water = Tf = 45o C
ix. The time of heating = 10 Minutes.
x. How will you justify your result as correct?
From the above data collection,
evaluate the SHC of Copper (x), under the assumption that the
HE Lost by the Electrical heater coil = HE gained by [water & Copper Container along
with the coil].
HE = V x I x t
You are permitted to use the Technology / Calculator.

Express SHC in SI unit.

HE lost by Geyser and Supplied to water & Copper Container = 30 x 0.2 x 600
= 3600 Joule
4.2 J = 1 Cal
3600 J = 3600 / 4.2 = 857 Cals.
=

Heat Gained by Water = Q = E = HE = Mass x SHW x Change in Temp

QW = 100 g x 1 Cals / g. K x 20 K = 2000 Cals

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 Heat Gained by Copper = Q = E = HE = Mass x SHC x Change in Temp

QC = 500 g x SHC Cals / g. K x 20 K = 10,000 x SHC Cals

857 = 2000 + 10,000 SHC====> - 1143 = 10,000 SHC

SHC = --- 1143 / 10,000 = -- 0.11 Cals / g.K

SHC = 0.11 Cals / g. K

In SI Unit ====> SHC ===> J / Kg. K

SHC = 0.11 x 4.2 J / 10-3 Kg x K

SHC in SI Unit = 0.46 x 10+3 J / Kg . K

SHC in SI Unit = 460 J / Kg . K

PHYSICS 16th October 2023

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Today’s Task
Numerical Revision for
FA 2 - Criterion D - Thursday 02 Nov 2023
&
TEA 1 - From 15th Nov onwards…..
Criteria - A + B + C & D.
Units - 1 + 2 & 3.
Temp Difference = Final R -- Initial R
1 K ≠ 1oC,
but difference in 1 K = difference in 1oC
This is because of Linear Scale of K & oC
Whereas Farenheit & oC are Not LINEAR
1oF ≠ 1oC,
but difference in 1 K oF ≠ difference in 1oC
Example: -
Melting Point of Ice = 0oC
Melting Point of Ice = 0oC + 273 = 273 K
Melting Point of Ice = 32oF
SI Unit of HE -- J

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SI Unit of HC -- J / K but not J / oC
SI unit of LHE / LHC = J/Kg
SI unit of SHE / SHC = J/ (K x Kg)
Numerical: -

Physics 29th October 2023

Today’s Task
Feedback on the past FA – 2 on Criteria – D
Thermal Physics.
Tomorrow’s FA - 2 on U2 - TP - Criterion - D
On
Previous ATL Skills / T S - 1 & 2.

Physics 30th October 2023

Today’s Task
Note: -
TEA - 1 - Monday, 07th December 2023
10 AM to 12 Noon
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PREDICTION
Solving Numerical
Apply the Science Law of Heat Energy to solve this problem.

In the physics laboratory, while doing heat energy transfer experiment, by

converting electrical energy into thermal energy, following data were collected by
RAJ: -
xi. Voltage Supplied = 30 Volt
xii. Current Reading of Ammeter = 0.2 Ampere
xiii. Mass of Copper Container & Copper Heater Coil = MC = 500 g
xiv. SHC of Copper Container = SC = Unknown = X = to be evaluated.
xv. SHC of Water = SW = 1 Cal. g-1 K-1
xvi. Mass of Water taken in the container to immerse the heater coil = 100 g
xvii. Initial Temperature of Water = Ti = 25o C
xviii. Final Temperature of Water = Tf = 45o C
xix. The time of heating = 10 Minutes.
xx. How will you justify your result as correct?
From the above data collection,
evaluate the SHC of Copper (x), under the assumption that the
HE Lost by the Electrical heater coil = HE gained by [water & Copper Container along
with the coil].
HE = V x I x t
You are permitted to use the Technology / Calculator.

Express SHC in SI unit.

HE lost by Geyser and Supplied to water & Copper Container = 30 x 0.2 x 600

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 = 3600 Joule
4.2 J = 1 Cal
3600 J = 3600 / 4.2 = 857 Cals.
=

Heat Gained by Water = Q = E = HE = Mass x SHW x Change in Temp

QW = 100 g x 1 Cals / g. K x 20 K = 2000 Cals

Heat Gained by Copper = Q = E = HE = Mass x SHC x Change in Temp

QC = 500 g x SHC Cals / g. K x 20 K = 10,000 x SHC Cals

857 = 2000 + 10,000 SHC====> - 1143 = 10,000 SHC

SHC = --- 1143 / 10,000 = -- 0.11 Cals / g.K

SHC = 0.11 Cals / g. K

In SI Unit ====> SHC ===> J / Kg. K

SHC = 0.11 x 4.2 J / 10-3 Kg x K

SHC in SI Unit = 0.46 x 10+3 J / Kg . K

SHC in SI Unit = 460 J / Kg . K

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DIY
Apply the Science Law of Heat Energy to solve this problem.

In the physics laboratory, while doing heat energy transfer experiment, by

converting electrical energy into thermal energy, following data were collected by
NEEL / AKSHITA: -
xxi. Voltage Supplied = 30 Volt
xxii. Current Reading of Ammeter = 0.5 Ampere
xxiii. Mass of Copper Container & Copper Heater Coil = MC = 500 g
xxiv. SHC of Copper Container = SC = Unknown = X = to be evaluated.
xxv. SHC of Water = SW = 1 Cal. g-1 K-1
xxvi. Mass of Water taken in the container to immerse the heater coil = 100 g
xxvii. Initial Temperature of Water = Ti = 25o C
xxviii. Final Temperature of Water = Tf = 45o C
xxix. The time of heating = 20 Minutes.
xxx. How will you justify your result as correct?
From the above data collection,
evaluate the SHC of Copper (x), under the assumption that the
HE Lost by the Electrical heater coil = HE gained by [water & Copper Container along
with the coil].
HE = V x I x t
You are permitted to use the Technology / Calculator.

Express SHC in SI unit.

SH of Solid - SH of Copper Calorimeter

SH of Liquid & - SH of Water

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 SH of Gas - This numerical is done at DP level.

PREDICTION

Physics 04th November 2023

Today’s Task
Diwali Vacation From 12th Nov to 22nd Nov 2023
Diwali & Children’s Day Celebration on
Wednesday 11th Nov 2023.
Basically Unit 3 - T P - ends today.
Hence Yesterday’s Assignment was be based on
REFLECTION of U 3 - T P - Physics.
You have done in general better.
From 24th Nov to 7th Dec 2020 TEA - 1 .
Unit - 4 - Astro Physics AP, will start from
08th Dec 2023 - Jan 2024.
Unit - 5 - Sound Waves SW,
will start from
Jan 2024 to March 2024.
March will also be the REVISION for

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TEA - 2 - Units 4 & 5.
TWO UNITS will be revised for the TEA - 2 - in
APril 2021

MYP e-Assessment will be for 8 Subjects, in MAY.

1. Lang & Lit
2. Foreign Language
3. I & S
4. Science - P + C & B
5. Math - Core (SL) & Extended (HL)
6. PHE / Design / V Arts
7. IDU and
8. PP
32 Levels converted into 7 Points.
8 Subjects X 7 Points = Out of 56.
To get the Certificate Minimum Score is 28.
No Subject will have Points below 3 out of 7.
# 2- Forign Language,
# 6 - Design &
# 8 - Personal Project

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 are e- Portfolios to be submitted well before the e -
Assessment.
Physics 05th November 2023
Today’s Task
Numerical Practice Session.
LHE or LHC or LHF or LHS or LHL or LHV- J / Kg.
Cal / g ⇒ aka = aca = Medical Units.

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