Smart Speak

Companion
Robo
Presented By:
Components
Used
PCA 9685 PCA9685 PWM Driver
•Features:
• 16-channel, 12-bit PWM driver.
• I2C interface for easy control.
Price: ₹450 • Adjustable PWM frequency (24 Hz to 1526 Hz).
• Ideal for LEDs, servo motors, and precise control applications.
•Applications:
• Robotics for controlling servo motors.
• Lighting control for dimming LEDs.
• Motor speed control using PWM.
• Automation projects requiring precise device control.
•How it Works:
• Connect to microcontroller via I2C.
• Set PWM duty cycle for each channel.
• Requires external power for connected devices.
•Benefits:
• Saves microcontroller pins.
• Provides precise PWM control (12-bit resolution).
• Expandable for more channels.
•Considerations:
• Needs external power supply.
• Set unique I2C addresses for multiple boards.
• May have a learning curve for beginners.
esp32
Price: ₹579
ESP-WROOM-32 Development Board
•Chip: Dual-core processor with two Tensilica Xtensa LX6 CPUs.
•Wireless: Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) and Bluetooth (v4.2, BLE) capabilities.
•Peripherals: GPIO pins, ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter), PWM, SPI, I2C,
UART.
•Low Power: Efficient power usage for battery-powered devices.
•Security: Features like secure boot and flash encryption.
•Development: Arduino IDE and ESP-IDF support.
•Applications: IoT devices, wearables, consumer electronics.
Uses:
•IoT: Smart home, environmental monitoring, industrial automation.
•Wearables: Connected devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers.
•Consumer Electronics: Remotes, controllers, and smart gadgets.
•Development: Prototyping new product ideas.
Getting Started:
1.Get the ESP-WROOM-32 board.
2.Use a USB cable for programming and power.
3.Use Arduino IDE or PlatformIO for coding.
4.Find tutorials online for project ideas and guidance.
PAM8403
Price: ₹199
PAM8403 Audio Amplifier Module
•Features:
• Compact size for portable projects.
• Low power consumption (operates at 5V).
• Dual-channel stereo output.
• Efficient amplification from milliwatts to watts.
• Simple setup with minimal external components.
•Uses:
• Portable speakers, headphone amplifiers.
• DIY audio projects and educational use.
• Computer, smartphone, and MP3 player accessories.
•How it Works:
• Powered by 5V supply (USB, batteries).
• Accepts audio input signals.
• Connects directly to speakers.
• Some models may include volume control.
•Benefits:
• Small and lightweight for portable designs.
• Beginner-friendly with easy wiring.
• Adequate power for small to medium speakers.
• Affordable and widely available.
•Considerations:
• Not for high-power applications.
• Audio quality may vary at higher volumes.
• Provide ventilation for heat dissipation.
128x64 OLED LCD
Display
Price: ₹339
128x64 OLED Display
•Description:
• OLED tech for sharp, monochrome displays.
• 128x64 resolution for clear graphics.
• Often white or blue pixels on black.
•Features:
• Individual pixel control.
• Low power, great visibility angles.
• I2C/SPI for easy connection.
•Uses:
• Info displays, sensor readings.
• Clocks, menus, debugging.
•Advantages:
• High contrast, low power.
• Compact, easy interfacing.
•Considerations:
• Monochrome, limited graphics.
• Good viewing angles, but costs vary.
3w speaker
Price: ₹246
3W Speaker
•Description:
• Speaker with 3 Watts of power output.
• Typically used for audio playback in small electronic devices.
• Can produce moderate sound levels with good clarity.
•Features:
• Power handling capacity of 3 Watts.
• Usually 4 or 8 ohms impedance.
• Compact size, suitable for portable projects.
• Wired connection for audio input.
•Uses:
• Portable speakers for smartphones, MP3 players.
• Audio output for small radios or intercom systems.
• Embedded audio in DIY electronics projects.
• Sound alerts in alarms or notification systems.
•Advantages:
• Moderate power for clear, audible sound.
• Compact size, fits well in small enclosures.
• Versatile, suitable for various audio applications.
•Considerations:
• Power limitations for larger rooms or outdoor use.
• Quality can vary based on brand and construction.
• May require an amplifier for optimal performance.
mg995 servo motor
Price: ₹380

MG995 Servo Motor

•Description:
• Popular and widely used servo motor.
• Typically used in robotics, RC vehicles, and automation projects.
• Known for its moderate torque and reliable performance.
•Features:
• Operating Voltage: 4.8V - 7.2V (typically powered by 5V).
• Torque: Around 10 kg/cm (at 6V).
• Speed: Varies, but generally around 0.17 sec/60° (at 6V).
• Rotation: 180° (can be modified for continuous rotation).
• Gear Type: Metal gears for durability.
• Control: Pulse width modulation (PWM) for precise positioning.
•Uses:
• Robotic arms, legs, and vehicles.
• Pan-tilt camera mounts.
• Remote-controlled airplanes, cars, boats.
• Automation in DIY projects like door locks, solar trackers.
breadboard
Price: ₹190

Breadboard
•Description:
• Prototyping tool for electronics projects.
• Allows quick and temporary connections without soldering.
• Commonly used in labs, classrooms, and hobbyist setups.
•Features:
• Grid of holes for inserting and connecting components.
• Rows and columns are electrically connected.
• Typically consists of power rails for easy voltage distribution.
• Available in various sizes (full, half, mini) for different projects.
•Uses:
• Prototyping circuits before soldering.
• Testing and debugging electronic designs.
• Educational tool for learning electronics and circuitry.
• Temporary setups for quick experiments or demonstrations.
 Sl no. Name Quantity Prize Total
01 PCA9685 01 ₹450 450
02 PAM8403 01 ₹199 199
Components Used 03 ESP32 01 ₹579 579
04 Oled Display 01 ₹339 339
05 Speaker 01 ₹246 246
06 MG995 SERVO 17 ₹380 6460
07 Breadboard 02 ₹95 190
08 5v Battery 01 ₹421 421
09 12v Battery 01 ₹599 599
10 Jumper Wire 40 ₹142 142
11 Soldering Kit 01 ₹449 449
12 Light Weight Iron Sheet As Required - -
13 4mm ¾ inch screw with nut 70 - -
14 4mm ½ inch screw with nut 30 - -
15 3mm ¼ inch screw with nut 10
Total 177 ₹3899 ₹10,074
Circuit Diagram
Expression Used
Audio Used:
Hello, Humanoids!!

How you doing?

I am a humanoid Robot.

I can talk, change facial

expressions, and dance.
My name is Hash, I am a
Humanoid Robot.
SMART SPEAK
COMPANION
ROBO
Created by
NABEEL HUSSAIN AKHTAR
NASHIT SHAIHAN SIDDIQUI
NABILA TAHREEM KHATEEB
UZMA TAHREEM
Introduction to Outsourcing
Definition of
Outsourcing
Outsourcing is the practice of
contracting work or tasks to an
external company or individual rather
than completing it internally within
an organization. This can involve
various aspects of a business, such as
manufacturing, customer support, IT
services, or administrative functions.
The goal of outsourcing is often to
reduce costs, access specialized skills
or resources, improve efficiency, or
focus on core business activities.
Companies might outsource to
another country where labor is
cheaper, or they might use
outsourcing to benefit from
specialized expertise that they do not
have in-house.
Global Trends in
Outsourcing
"Global trends in outsourcing
include a focus on digital
transformation, remote work,
and virtual teams. Companies
are outsourcing non-core
functions, embracing
nearshoring, and integrating
automation technologies like
RPA and AI. Data security, green
practices, and e-commerce
fulfillment outsourcing are also
on the rise."
Importance of Location
Selection
"The importance of location
selection in outsourcing is crucial
for cost efficiency, access to
talent, time zone compatibility,
cultural fit, legal considerations,
infrastructure, risk management,
and customer proximity. It
impacts cost savings,
communication efficiency, and
overall operational success."
Outsourcing in the
Digital Age
Digital Transformation
"Digital transformation is the
adoption of digital technologies
like AI, cloud computing, and
data analytics to improve
business processes, decision-
making, and customer
experiences."
Cybersecurity in
Outsourcing
"Cybersecurity in outsourcing is
crucial for protecting sensitive
data, ensuring compliance with
regulations, and maintaining
trust. It involves implementing
measures like encryption, access
controls, and regular audits to
mitigate cyber threats."
Photos provided by Pexels
Key Takeaways
"In robotics, advancements are
improving automation in
industries such as
manufacturing, healthcare, and
logistics. AI and machine
learning enable robots to learn
and adapt, increasing efficiency
and precision. Robotics is
transforming industries by
automating tasks, enhancing
productivity, and enabling new
applications."
Future of Outsourcing
"The future of outsourcing in
robotics involves increased
automation, AI integration, and
robotic process automation
(RPA). Companies will rely on
robotics to streamline tasks,
enhance productivity, and
reduce costs. Outsourcing
partners will specialize in
providing advanced robotic
solutions for various industries,
driving efficiency and
innovation."
Conclusion
Conclusion
"In conclusion, outsourcing
adapts to digital trends,
emphasizing location choice and
cybersecurity. Robotics drives
efficiency, offering advanced
automation solutions. The future
holds AI integration and
specialized services, promising
innovation and cost savings in
outsourcing."
Thanks For
watching