It's My Own English Grammar 이수연쌤

1-3. 가정법 과거 완료

가정법 과거 완료는 과거 사실의 반대되는 경우에 사용하는 형태로 문장 형식은 다음과 같습니다.

* 예문: 내가 어제 파티에 갔었더라면, Peter를 만날 수 있었는데. (사실은 가지 않아서 못 만났다는 의미)

* If 주어 + had + P. P, 주 + would / could / might + have + P. P

내가 ~였더라면, 나는 ~했었을, / 할 수 있었을 / 했을지도 모를) 텐데.

문장 형태는 단지 눈으로만 보고 익히기에는 상당히 복잡하므로 반드시 외워야 합니다.

If I had seen her at the party, I would have been happy.

내가 만약 그녀를 파티에서 보았다면 나는 기뻤을 텐데.
사실은 그녀를 파티에서 보지 않아 기쁘지 않았다. 라는 의미

If I hadn't been sick, I would have visited you.

내가 만약 아프지 않았더라면 너를 방문했을 텐데.
사실은 내가 아파서 방문하지 못했다는 의미

If I had known his number, I would have called him.

내가 그의 전화번호를 알았더라면 난 그에게 전화를 했을 텐데.

* 가정법 과거를 과거 사실로 전환하는 경우

If I hadn't studied hard, I wouldn't have passed the test.

만약에 내가 공부를 열심히 하지 않았더라면, 나는 시험에 통과하지 않았을 텐데.
= As I studied hard, I passed the test.
나는 열심히 공부했기 때문에, 나는 시험에 통과 했다.

If she had had money, she could have bought it.

As she didn't have money, she couldn't buy it.
만약에 그녀가 돈이 있었더라면, 그녀는 그것을 살 수 있었을 텐데.
부정문 과거이므로 didn't have라고 해야 함
그녀는 돈이 없었기 때문에 그녀는 그것을 살 수 없었다.

If it had not rained, we could have gone out.

= As it rained, we couldn't go out.
만약에 비가 오지 않았더라면, 우리는 외출할 수 있었을 텐데.

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It's My Own English Grammar 이수연쌤

A. 다음 주어진 동사를 이용하여 빈 칸을 완성하시오.

1. If she ____________________________ his condition, she _________________________________________ him. (know, help)

만약 그녀가 그의 상태를 알았더라면, 그녀는 그를 도와주었을 텐데.

2. If it __________________________________, I __________________________________________ more than two. (be, buy)

만약 그것이 쌌더라면, 나는 그것을 두 개 이상 샀을 텐데.

3. If he ______________________________ my advice, he _______________________________ in what he did. (accept, succeed)

만약 그가 나의 충고를 받아들였더라면, 그는 그가 하는 것에 성공했을 텐데.

4. If they _______________________________ dinner before they left, they ______________________________ the train (have, miss)

만약 그들이 떠나기 전에 저녁을 먹었더라면, 그들은 기차를 놓쳤을 텐데.

5. If we ________________________________ money, we ____________________________________ a new house. (waste, buy)

만약 우리가 돈을 낭비하지 않았더라면, 우리는 새 집을 살 수 있었을 텐데.

6. If you ___________________________________ the weather, we __________________________________ more time. (check, save)

만약 당신이 날씨를 확인 했더라면, 우리는 시간을 더 절약 할 수 있었는데.

7. If she _________________________________ him, she ___________________________________ happy. (marry, be)

만약 그녀가 그와 결혼을 했더라면, 그녀는 행복했을 텐데.

8. If he _________________________________ enough time, he ___________________________________ it today. (have, complete)

만약 그가 충분한 시간이 있었더라면, 그는 그것을 오늘 완성했을 텐데.

9. If he __________________________________ yesterday, he _________________________________________________ me. (busy, visit)

만약 그가 어제 바쁘지 않았더라면, 그는 나를 방문했을 텐데.

10. She __________________________________ a teacher if she ______________________________________ to university. (become, go)

만약 그녀가 대학을 갔었더라면, 그녀는 선생님이 됐을 텐데.

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It's My Own English Grammar 이수연쌤

B. 다음을 주어진 접속사를 이용하여 현실적인 표현으로 전환하시오.

1. If she hadn't met him, she wouldn't wasted a lot of money.

= As she met him, she wasted a lot of money.

2. If it hadn't rained, we could have played soccer with your team.

= As , your team.

3. If she had told him the truth, he wouldn't have been angry.

= As him the truth, angry.

4. If they had arrived here on time, they could have entered the show.

= As here on time, the show.

5. If he had given me the money, I could have lend some money to you.

= As the money, some money to you.

6. If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have succeeded in it.

= As me, in it.

7. If they had studied hard, they could have got better marks.

= As hard, better marks.

8. If she had invited him to the party, there would been some problems.

= As him to the party, any problems.

9. If he hadn't missed the opportunity, we would have hired him.

= As the opportunity, him.

10. If he had left earlier, he could have avoided the accident.

= As earlier, the accident.

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It's My Own English Grammar 이수연쌤

C. 다음을 가정법으로 전환하시오.

1. As she didn't make a mistake, she passed the test.

= If she ______________________________ a mistake, she ____________________________________ the test.

2. As we didn't have enough helpers, we couldn't finish moving out on time.

= If we _______________________________ enough helper, we _____________________ moving out on time.

3. As she kept her bike outside, it became rusty.

= If she _________________________ her bike outside, it ________________________________ rusty.

4. As the car wasn't available, we had to delay our plan.

= If the car _____________________________, we ________________________________________ our plan.

5. As my son got hurt, we had to leave early.

= If my son ______________________________, we _____________________________________ early.

6. As Jenny spoiled the party, we didn't have a good time.

= If Jenny ______________________________ the party, we _______________________ a good time.

7. As they didn't agree to our plan, we were disappointed.

= If they ________________________________ to our plan, we __________________________________.

8. As she had a quick lunch, she felt uncomfortable.

= If she ____________________________ a quick lunch, she ____________________________ uncomfortable.

9. As I woke him up early, he didn't miss the train.

= If I _____________________________________ early, he __________________________________ the train.

10. As I was careless, he didn't trust me.

= If I _____________________________ careless, he ___________________________________ me.

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