Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 239 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

†jvKmvwnZ¨
Rbmvavi‡Yi gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ Muv_v Kvwnbx, Mvb, Qov, avuavu, cÖev`-cÖePb BZ¨vw`‡K ‡jvKmvwnZ¨ ejv nq| AviI mn‡R ejv
hvq, †Kvb m¤úª`vq ev Rb‡Mvôxi AwjwLZ mvwnZ¨B †jvKmvwnZ¨| †jvKmvwnZ¨ gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvwiZ _v‡K e‡j Zv‡Z cÖvPxb‡Z¡i
wb`k©b _v‡K bv| Z‡e G¸‡jv AwZ cÖvPxb Kv‡ji m„wó|
iƒcK_v
Mvb ev
cÖev` DcK_v
†jvKMxwZ
‡jvKmvwnZ¨

eªZK_v
avuavu K_v bv_ mvwnZ¨

MxwZKv ev gqgbwmsn MxwZKv

Qov †jvKMxwZKv
c~e©e½ MxwZKv
Qov
†jvKmvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg m„wó Qov| Qov¸‡jv we‡kl †Kvb e¨w³i m„wó e‡j g‡b Kiv hvq bv, Gi m„wói wcQ‡b mgwó g‡bi
cÖfve Kvh©Ki| Qovi Q›` evsjv KweZvi cÖvPxbZg Q›`| Qovi Q›` ¯^ivNvZ ev k^vmvNvZ cÖavb Q›`| c‡e©i Avw` ¯^‡i k^vmvNvZ
c‡o e‡j GB bvg †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡K †j․wKK Q›`I ejv nq|
Mvb ev †jvKMxwZ
†Kvb ARvbv †jvKKwe KZ©„K iwPZ we‡kl fve Aej¤^‡b iwPZ †hLv‡b †Kvb Kvwnbx _v‡K bv eis Zv †jvK mgv‡R MxZ n‡q
P‡j G‡m‡Q Zv †jvKMxwZ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
cUzqv cwðge‡½i cwðg mxgvšÍeZ©x KwZcq †Rjvi wPÎKi ev cUzqv‡`i m½xZ| Zviv †`e‡`exi wPÎ A¼b K‡i Mvb
†M‡q Zv weµq KiZ| G m½x‡Zi welqe¯‘ wQjÑ K…òjxjv ivgvqY I gbmvg½j|
fv`y cwðge‡½i mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjvi Kzgvix‡`i g‡a¨ fv`ª gv‡m fv`yc~Rvi MxZ| cÖK…wZ e›`bv Gi welqe¯‘|
Szgyi Avw`evmx‡`i (muvIZvj) Mvb| M¤¢xiv DËie½ (PvucvBbeveMÄ)| Gi welqe¯‘ wke|
fvIqvBqv iscyi I Zvi Av‡kcv‡kÑ Gi welqe¯‘ †cÖg|
Rvwi Mvb c~e© gqgbwmsnÑ Gi welqe¯‘ ivavK…‡òi †cÖg Gi welqe¯‘|
fvwUqvjx b`-b`x c~Y© gqgbwmsn A‡ji eªþcyÎ b‡`i DËi-c~e© w`‡Ki Mvb|
MxwZKv
GK ‡kÖwYi AvL¨vbg~jK †jvKMxwZ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ MxwZKv bv‡g cwiwPZ| Bs‡iwR Ballad kãwU divwm Ballet ev b„Z¨ kã
†_‡K G‡m‡Q| Ballad ej‡Z AvL¨vbg~jK †jvKm½xZ‡K eySvq| MxwZKv Kvwnbx cÖavb MwZkxj †jvKm½xZ‡K eySvq|
evsjv‡`k †_‡K msM„nxZ MxwZKv¸‡jv K‡qK fv‡M wef³| h_v- bv_ MxwZKv, •ggbwmsn MxwZKv, c~e©e½ MxwZKv cÖf…wZ|
gqgbwmsn MxwZKv
cÖv_wgK W. `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vb Ô‣ggbwmsn e„nËi gqgbwmsn †Rjvi c~e©vs‡k
Z_¨ †_‡K †h me MxwZKv msM„nxZ n‡qwQj Zv KjKvZv MxwZKvÕq †b·Kvbv, wK‡kviMÄ, nweM‡Ä mvaviY
wek^we`¨vjq KZ©„K Ô‣ggbwmsn MxwZKvÕ, Ôc~e©e½ cÖwZdwjZ RbmgvR †KvP, Mv‡iv, nvRs, ivReskx
MxwZKvÕ bv‡g Pvi L‡Ð 1923 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| n‡q‡Q— cÖf…wZ gvZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡Ri •ewkó¨|
‣ggbwmsn AÂj MxwZKvi bvg MxwZKvi MxwZKvi bvg MxwZKvi MxwZKvi bvg MxwZKvi
‡_‡K msM„nxZ gûqv wØR KvbvB Kgjv wØR Bkvb iƒceZx AÁvZ
MxwZKvi bvg— ‡`Iqvbv gw`bv gbmyi eqvwZ we`¨vmy›`i KweK¼ KvRj‡iLv AÁvZ
P›`ªveZx I RqP›`ª bqvbPvu` †Nvl gjyqv P›`ªveZx ‡`Iqvb fvebv AÁvZ
`myy¨ ‡Kbviv‡gi cvjv P›`ªveZx
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 240 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
 gqgbwmsn MxwZKv Ab~w`Z nq— we‡k^i 23wU fvlvq|
 KjKvZv wek^we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK `x‡bkP›`ª †mb gqgbwmsn MxZ I cvjv¸‡jv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ msMÖvnK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvwRZ
K‡ib— eZ©gvb †b·KvYv †Rjvi AvB_i MÖv‡gi Awaevmx ÔP›`ªKzgvi †`Õ †K|
 1923 mv‡j W. `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi m¤úv`bvq KjKvZv wek^we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq— Ô•ggbwmsn MxwZKvÕ bv‡g|
 MxwZKv¸‡jv‡Z AwZ mvaviY gvby‡li Avkv-AvKv•ÿv, myL-`y:L, Avb›`-‡e`bv, PvIqv-cvIqv, AvPvi-e¨envi cÖf…wZ RxešÍ
n‡q D‡V‡Q hv evsjvi HwZn¨‡K aviY K‡i| ZvB †kÖvZv‡`i Rb¨ GB Ag~j¨ iZbmg~n msMÖn K‡i ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb
P›`ªKzgvi †` I `x‡bkP›`ª ‡mb|
 gûqv cvjvi cÖavb PwiΗ gûqv, b‡`i Pvu`| gqgbwmsn MxwZKvi DcvL¨vb— RqP›`ª P›`ªveZx|
 cwiwPwZ— c~e©e½ MxwZKv bv‡g cwiwPZ MxwZKv¸‡jvi wKQz c~e© gqgbwmsn †_‡K Ges Aewkó MxwZKv
†bvqvLvjx, PÆMÖvg AÂj †_‡K msM„nxZ G mKj MxwZKvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
c~e©e½  msMÖvnK— W. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb I P›`ªKzgvi †`|
MxwZKv  MxwZKvmg~‡ni bvg— ÔwbRvg WvKv‡Zi cvjvÕ, ÔKvdb †PvivÕ Ô†P․ayixi jovBÕ, Ô†fjyqvÕ, ÔKgj mi`viÕ, Ô
Avqbv weweÕ, ÔKgjv ivYxi MvbÕ BZ¨vw`|
 Ô†fjyqvÕ cvjvq bvix ü`‡qi AvwZ© cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|

K_v ev †jvKK_v ev †jvKKvwnbx

M‡`¨i gva¨‡g Kvwnbx ewY©Z n‡j Zv‡K †jvKK_v (Folklore) e‡j| †jvKK_vq Dcv`vb wewPÎag©x| gvbeRxe‡bi wewPÎ
AwfRvZI †hgb G‡Z iƒcvwqZ n‡q I‡V, †Zgwb †ivgvÝag©x Kíbvi weKvkI G‡Z ¯’vb cvq| †Kvb †Kvb Kvwnbx‡Z Rxe‡bi
myL-`ytL, Avb›`-‡e`bvi wPÎ, †Kv_vI Rxe‡bi †QvULvU Am½wZ, †Kv_vI Abvwej †K․ZzK i‡mi mÂvi, †Kv_vI bxwZcÖPviÑ G
ai‡bi e³e¨ †jvKK_vq jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| we‡k^i mKj †`‡kB iƒcK_v RvZxq Kvwnbxi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| G‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Fairy
tale ejv nq| Aev¯Íe, A‡j․wKK I Awek^vm¨ NUbvejx Gi DcRxe¨| Avie¨ Dcb¨v‡mi Mí GB †kÖwYi| cÖ‡Z¨K †jvKK_vi
GK ev GKvwaK †g․wjK DwÏó welq _v‡K| Zv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Motif ejv nq|
iƒcK_v iƒcK_vi gva¨‡g GK ARvbv inm¨gq RM‡Zi wewPÎ Kvwnbx †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q cwi‡ewkZ nq| †f․‡MvwjK
gvcKvwV‡Z †m me iv‡R¨i †Kvb cwiPq _v‡K bv| A‡j․wKK I Awek^vm¨ NUbv G‡Z fxo K‡i|
`wÿYviÄb wgΗ VvKzi `v`vi Szwj, VvKzigvi Szwj| D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq— UzbUzwbi eB|
DcK_v cïcÿxi PwiÎ Aej¤^‡b †hme Kvwnbx M‡o D‡V‡Q †m¸‡jvi bvg DcK_v|
eªZK_v evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡ji †g‡qjx eª‡Zi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b eªZK_v bv‡g GK ai‡bi †jvK K_vi
weKvk N‡U‡Q|
cÖev`
۞ cÖev` ej‡Z †evSvq gvby‡li `xN©Kv‡ji AwfÁZvi GKwU mswÿß Awfe¨w³|
۞ cÖev‡` Av‡Q Ávb I mZ¨ cÖPv‡ii cÖ‡Póv, Av‡Q e³e¨‡K imvZ¥K K‡i cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ mshZ kãweb¨vm| ZvB cÖev`
n‡”Q Kv‡e¨i Nbxf~Z wbh©vm ev Kve¨KwYKv|
۞ wewfbœ cÖev` : Ôhw` _v‡K eÜzi gb MvO cviB‡Z KZÿY?Õ GKwU cÖev`|
avuav
auvav wRÁvmv Ges †m m‡ei DËi `v‡bi gva¨‡g eyw×e„wËi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Ôeb †_‡K †eiæj wU‡q †mvbvi †Uvci gv_vq
w`‡qÕ GKwU avuavi D`vniY| AviI wKQz avuavi D`vniY- ÔnvZ bvB cv bvB, †`‡k ‡`‡k ‡Nv‡i, Afve co‡j gvbyl Abvnv‡i
g‡iÕ; ÔwZb Aÿ‡i bvg hvi R‡j evm K‡i gv‡Si Aÿi KvuUv w`‡j D‡o †h‡Z cv‡iÕ; ÔAv‡Q hZ, Avm‡e ZZ, Zvi A‡a©K,
A‡a©‡Ki A‡a©K, Zzwgmn k‡ZK fvBÕ|
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 241 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. Ô‡jvKmvwnZ¨Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq? [kÖg cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwievi M. cvuPvwj N. MxwZKv D: N
Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v : 09] 12. Ô‣ggbwmsn MxwZKvÕi m¤úv`bv K‡ib †K? [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©
K. Qov, Mvb. avuav, cÖev`-cÖePb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 11/ cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v : 10]
L. KweZv, Mvb K. `wÿYviÄb wgÎ L. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb D: L
M. Dcb¨vm, bvUK N. cÖvPxb wPÎKjv DËi: K M. AwPšÍ¨Kzgvi †mb¸ß N. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq
02. ‡jvKmvwnZ¨ Kv‡K e‡j? [28Zg wewmGm/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 18/] 13. wb‡Pi cvjvMvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU gbmyi eqvwZ iwPZ? [†Rjv
cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awdmvi : 05]
K. MÖvgxY bi-bvixi c¨Yq msewjZ DcvL¨vb‡K
K. gûqv L. P›`ªveZx
L. ‡jvK mvavi‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y †`eZvi ¯‘wZg~jKÕ iPbv‡K
M. †`Iqvbv gw`bv N. gjyqv D: M
M.†jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L cÖPwjZ Kvwnbx, Mvb, Qov BZ¨vw`‡K
14. ‣ggbwmsn MxwZKvi ÔgûqvÕ cvjvi iPwqZv †K? [26Zg wewmGm/
N. MÖv‡gi AwkwÿZ I AL¨vZ †jv‡Ki m„ó iPbv‡K D: M ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi : 12/ cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v : 10]
03. ‡jvK mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg wb`k©b †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb K. P›`ªveZx L. wØR KvbvB
†evW©-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) :11]
M. gbmyi eqvwZ N. wØR Ckvb D: L
K. avuav L. Qov
15. ‡KvbwU •ggbwmsn MxwZKvi DcvL¨vb? [Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j
M. cÖev` N. Mv_v Kvwnbx D: L A¨vWRy‡U›U : 10]
04. evsjv ‡jvKmvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg m„wó wK wK? [†ewmK e¨vsK wj: K. cÙveZx L. P›`ªveZx
A¨vwm÷¨v›U g¨v‡bRvi : 12/ AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi : 92]
M. cwÙbx DcvL¨vb N. RqP›`ª P›`ªveZx D: N
K. cÖePb, Qov I avuav L. Mvb I MxwZKv
16. Ôw`Iqvbv gw`bvÕ †Kvb Kv‡e¨i AšÍM©Z? [AMÖYx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi :
M. cyuw_ mvwnZ¨ I Mvu_v N. g½j Kve¨ D: K 13/ kÖg cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v : 09]
05. nvivgwY wK? Gi msKjK †K? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK wj. mnKvix Awdmvi : 03] K. ga¨hy‡Mi MxwZKweZv L. c~e©e½ MxwZKv
K. cyuw_, AvjvIj M. bv_ MxwZKv N. •ggbwmsn MxwZKv D: N
L. cÖvPxb †jvKMxwZ, gyn¤§` gbmyiDÏxb 17. ‣ggbwmsn MxwZKv bq- [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v
(gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx) : 15]
M. D”P½ m½xZ, I¯Ív` AvqvZ Avjx
K. gûqv L. gjyqv
N. cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨, ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq D: L
M. P›`ªveZx M. †fjyqv D: N
06. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †jvKms¯‥…wZwe` AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZ jvf
18. Ôc~e©e½ MxwZKvÕi †jvKcvjvmg~‡ni msMÖvnK †K? [37Zg
K‡ib? [ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq (†dvK‡jvi) : 07-08] wewmGm]
K. W±i gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn L. cÖ‡dmi ghnviæj Bmjvg K. `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi L.nicÖmv` kv¯¿x
M. RmxgD`&`xb N. gyn¤§` gbmyi DÏxb D: L M.P›`ªKzgvi †` N. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb D: M,N
07. Ballad wK? [26Zg wewmGm] 19. Ôhw` _v‡K eÜzi gb MvO cviB‡Z KZÿYÕ? GwU †Kvb
K. †jvKMxwZ L. †jvKMv_v M. MxwZKv N. Mvu_v D: M cÖKv‡ii †jvKmvwnZ¨? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK : 93]
08. RR© Aveªvnvg wMÖqvimb n‡jb GKRb- K. cÖev` L. avuav
K. ivRbxwZwe` L. fvlvweÁvbx M. K_v N. Qov D: K
M. •eÁvwbK N. Kwe D: L 20. Ôeb †_‡K †eiæj wU‡q †mvbvi †Uvci gv_vq w`‡q|Õ- GwU
09. ga¨hy‡Mi Kwe ïKzi gyn¤§` †Kvb †Rjvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb? wK‡mi D`vniY? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK :93]
K. †bvqvLvjx L. kÖxnÆ K.cÖev‡`i L. Dcgvi
M. e¸ov N. ivRkvnx D: N M. avuavi N. Qovi D: M
10. Ô‡MvcxP‡›`ªi mbœ¨vmÕ L¨vZ ga¨hy‡Mi Kwei evwo ivRkvnxi- 21. ZiRv n‡jv- [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General) : 18]
K. m‡švÍlcyi MÖv‡g L. wmu›`yi Kzmyg MÖv‡g K. GK cÖKvi mvwnZ¨ L. cÖv_©bv msMxZ we‡kl
M. Kvcvwmqv MÖv‡g N. weRqbMi MÖv‡g D: L M. KweMvb RvZxq †jvKmsMxZ
11. ‣ggbwmsn AÂj †_‡K msM„nxZ cvjv Mvb †Kvb bv‡g cwiwPZ? N. cvuPvwji weewZ©Z iƒc D: M
K. K_vbvU¨ L. b„Z¨bvU¨

Abyev` mvwnZ¨
c‡bi kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© Kwe K…wËevm KZ©„K ms¯‥…Z ivgvq‡Yi e½vbyev‡`i gva¨‡g Abyev` mvwn‡Z¨i m~ÎcvZ N‡U| evsjv‡`‡k
Avh© mf¨Zvi m¤úªmvi‡Y ms¯‥…Z fvlvq ag©kv¯¿ Kve¨ I bvUKvw` iwPZ nq| ms¯‥…Z iwPZ ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, fvMeZ I Ab¨vb¨
cyivY MÖš’ mvwn‡Z¨i †kÖôZg wb`k©b wn‡m‡e evOvwj‡K wegy» K‡i‡Q| Ab~w`Z MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z Abyev`Kiv g~j e³e¨ wVK †i‡L
gv‡S-gv‡S wb‡R‡`i gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Kweiv cqvi Q‡›` G mKj mvwnZ¨ Abyev` Ki‡Zb| gymjgvb Kweiv Abyev`
Ki‡Zb dviwm, wnw›`, ms¯‥…wZ cÖf…wZ fvlvi mvwnZ¨mg~n| GB mKj mvwnwZ¨K‡`i Abyev`K…Z mvwn‡Z¨i bvg Ô†ivgvwÈK
cÖY‡qvcL¨vbÕ|
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 242 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
ivgvqY
 ms¯‥…Z Kwe evj¥xwK (iZœvKi) ms¯‥…Z fvlvq ivgvqY iPbv K‡ib| `my¨ iZœvKi DB‡cvKvi wXwei Dci e‡m ivg bv‡gi
Zcm¨v Ki‡Zb e‡j Zvi bvg nq— evj¥xwK|
 ivgvqY n‡jv— ms¯‥…Z fvlvq Avw`/cÖvPxb gnvKve¨| wkím¤§Z I Avj¼vwiK Kve¨K…wZ iƒ‡c ivgvqYB cÖ_g Kve¨|
 ivgvqY gnvKv‡e¨ Avh© mf¨Zv I ms¯‥…wZi me©vZ¥K weKv‡ki iƒc dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
 evsjv fvlvq ivgvq‡Yi cÖ_g I †kÖô Abyev`K K…wËevm ISv (ga¨hy‡Mi cÖ_g Abyev`)| Zvui Ab~w`Z bvg— ÔivgvqYÕ|
 wbZ¨vb›` AvPvh© (A™¢yZvPvh©) iwPZ A™¢yZ Avðh© ivgvqYK_v (A™¢~Z ivgvqY)|
ivg GB DcvL¨v‡bi bvqK| weòzi mßg AeZvi ivg wQ‡jb ivRv `ki_ I Zvui ‡R¨ô gwnlx †K․kjvi
‡R¨ô I wcÖqZg cyÎ|
mxZv iv‡gi wcÖqZgv cZœx Ges ivRv Rb‡Ki cvwjZv Kb¨v| mxZvi Aci bvg RvbKx| wZwb weòzcZœx
ivgvq‡Yi j²xi AeZvi|
PwiÎ nbygvb wKw®‥ܨv iv‡R¨i GK evbi| wZwb wk‡ei AeZvi Ges iv‡gi Av`k© f³|
jÿY iv‡gi åvZv|
iveY j¼vi ivÿmivR|
`ki_ A‡hva¨vi ivRv I iv‡gi wcZv| Zvui wZb cZœx : †K․kj¨v, •K‡Kqx I mywgÎv| ivg e¨ZxZ Aci wZb
cyÎ : fiZ, j²Y I kÎæNœ|
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Kwe I ivgvq‡Yi cÖ_g gwnjv Abyev`K P›`ªveZx| wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvi Awaevmx wQ‡jb| wcZv-
gbmvg½j iPwqZv Kwe wØR eskx`vm|
RvZ gnvKve¨ mvwnwZ¨K gnvKve¨
RvZ gnvKve¨ ‡gvU 4wU| h_v- gnvKve¨ iPwqZv
gnvKve¨ iPwqZv kvnbvgv †di‡`․wm
ivgvqY evj¥xwK ‡gNbv`ea Kve¨ gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
gnvfviZ K…ò •Øcvqb †e`e¨vm gnvk¥kvb Kvq‡Kvev`
BwjqvW ‡¯úb weRq Kve¨ BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivwR
†nvgvi
IwWwm c¨vivWvBm j÷ Rb wgëb
gnvfviZ
 gnvfviZ kãwUi A_© nj— fiZ es‡ki gnvb DcvL¨vb|
 kÖx K…ò ‣Øcvqb ‡e`e¨vm gnvfviZ gnvKve¨ iPbv K‡ib| gnvfviZ eªvþY¨ev`x‡`i RvZxq gnvKve¨|
 ‡e`e¨vm iwPZ gnvKve¨ ÒgnvfviZÓ cÖvPxb I ga¨hyMxq fviZ‡Kvl|
 evsjv fvlvq gnvfviZ Kv‡e¨i cÖ_g Abyev`K Kwe wQ‡jb ÔKex›`ª ci‡gk¦iÕ| Zvui Ab~w`Z MÖ‡š’i bvg ÔcivMjx
gnvfviZÕ| c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb— civMj Lvu|
 DcRxe¨ welq— †K․ie I cvЇei M…nweev` Ges Kzi懶Πhz‡×i c‚e©vci NUbvewj| Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy× 18 w`b e¨vcx
P‡jwQj|
 gnvfvi‡Zi †kÖô evsjv Abyev`K m‡Zi kZ‡Ki †`e es‡ki Kwe Kvkxivg `vm| Zvi Ab~w`Z weL¨vZ cO&w³-
Ôgnvfvi‡Zi K_v Ag„Z mgvb,
Kvkxivg `vm f‡b †kv‡b c~Y¨evb|Õ
 kÖxKib›`x Ab~w`Z MÖ‡š’i bvg ÒQzwULvbx gnvfviZÓ| civMj Lvui cyÎ QzwU Lv‡bi (cÖK…Z bvg: bmiZ Lvb) wb‡`©‡k kÖxKi
b›`x GwU iPbv K‡ib|
gnvfvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© PwiÎ
Awfgby¨ AR©yb I myf`ªvi exicyÎ, gnvhy‡× Pµe~¨‡n wbnZ nb|
AR©yb ‡`eivR B‡›`ªi eiRvZ cvÐz I KzšÍxi Z…Zxq cyÎ, whwb we‡k^i †kÖô abya©i wn‡m‡e MY¨ nb|
`y‡h©vab a„Zivóª I MvÜvixi †R¨ô †K․ie cyÎ, M`vhy‡× cvi`k©x I Ab¨Zg LjPwiÎ|
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 243 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
‡`ªvYvPvh© Kziæ ivRKzgv‡ii A¯¿wkÿK eªvþY ¸iæ, Ak^Ìgvgvi wcZv|
†`ª․c`x cvÂvjivR `ªæc‡`i Kb¨v I cÂcvЇei GKK cZœx [35Zg wewmGm], Gi m¤§vb iÿv‡_© gnvhy× msNwUZ nq|
hywawôi a‡g©i eiRvZ †R¨ô cvÐe, avwg©KZv I mZ¨ev`xZvi Rb¨ L¨vZ|
kKzwb MvÜviivR mye‡ji cyÎ KcU `y¨Z µxovq cvi`k©x Ab¨Zg LjPiwÎ, †K․ie‡`i civgk©`vbKvix gvgv|
kÖxK…ò emy‡`e I †`eKxi Aóg cyÎ, fMevb weòzi Aóg AeZvi, RM‡Z ag©iÿv †nZz Avwef©~Z nb|
mZ¨eZx kvšÍbyi 2q cÿ, grm¨MÜv bv‡g cwiwPZ, cy‡Îi bvg- wPÎv½`v I wewPÎexh©|
e¨vm‡`e gnvfvi‡Zi iPwqZv gnvb Fwl, a„Zivóª I cvÐz GiB JimRvZ|

dviwm ‡_‡K evsjvq Abyev`

g~j MÖš’ g~j iPwqZv Ab~w`Z MÖš’ Abyev`K
BDmyd Iqv RyjvBLv Rvgx BDmyd-‡Rv‡jLv kvn gyn¤§` mMxi, Ave`yj nvwKg, Mixeyjøvn
jvBjv Iqv gvRbyb wbRvgx MÄvfx jvqjx- gRby ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb, gyn¤§` Lv‡qi
- - R½bvgv dwKi Mixeyjøvn
- - b~ibvgv Ave`yj nvwKg
ZvRyjg~jK ¸j-B-eKvIjx B¾Zzjøvn ¸‡j eKvIjx bIqvwRm Lvb, gynv¤§` gyKxg
- - nv‡Zg ZvB mv`Zzjøvn, ‣mq` nvgRv
nßcqKi, wmKv›`ibvgv wbRvgx mßcqKi, wmKv›`ibvgv AvjvIj
mqdzjgyjK-ew`D¾vgvj MvIqvmx mqdzjgyjK-
ew`D¾vgvj
Zzûd-B-bvmvCn BDmyd M`v †Zvndv (bxwZKve¨)

wnw›` cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb ‡_‡K evsjvq Abyev`

Ab~w`Z MÖ‡š’i bvg g~j MÖš’ I iPwqZvi bvg Abyev`K
mZxgqbv I ‡jviP›`ªvbx Kwe mvab iwPZ Ô‣gbvmZÕ cÖ_g I wØZxq LÐ : AvjvIj, †`․jZ KvRx
cÙveZx gvwjK ‡gvnv¤§` Rvqmx iwPZ Ôc`ygverÕ AvjvIj
gaygvjZx gbSb iwPZ ÒgaygvjZÕ gynv¤§` Kexi, •mq` nvgRv, gynv¤§` Pzni, kv‡Ki
gynv¤§`

‡ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb
ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i gymjgvb KweM‡Yi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb †ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb| evsjvi gymjgvb KweM‡Yi
g‡a¨ cÖvPxbZg Kwe kvn gyn¤§` mMxi PZ©y`k kZ‡Ki †k‡l ev cÂ`k kZ‡Ki cÖ_‡g BDmyd-Ry‡jLv Kve¨ iPbv Kivi gva¨‡g
GB avivi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wnw›` I dviwm Kve¨ †_‡K †ivgvw›UK Kve¨avivi cÖPjb ïiæ nq|
‡lvj kZK m‡Zi kZK
iPwqZv MÖ‡š’i bvg iPwqZv MÖ‡š’i bvg
†`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb jvBjx gRby †`․jZ KvRx mZxgqbv I †jviP›`ªvbx
gyn¤§` Kexi gaygvjZx AvjvIj cÙveZx
mvwewi` Lvb nvwbdvÑKqivcix, Ave`yj nvwKg jvjgZx mqdzjgyjyK, Kvievjv I knibvgv
we`¨vmy›`i, imyj ‣mq` myjZvb bexesk
weRq
†`vbvMvRx †P․ayix mqdzjgyjyKÑ †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi P›`ªveZx
ew`D¾vgvj bIqvwRm LvbÑ ¸‡j eKvIjx
gyn¤§` gyKxgÑ g„MveZx
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 244 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
W. gzn¤§` Gbvgzj nK Zvu‡K PÆMÖv‡gi Awaevmx e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| kvn gznv¤§` mMxi AvbzgvwbK 13-14
kZ‡Ki (cÂ`k kZ‡K) Kwe| gzmwjg Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbB cÖvPxbZg|
ʘ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb avivi cÖvPxbZg evOvwj Kwe/ cÖ_g gymjgvb Kwe/cÖvPxbZg gymjgvb
Kwe— kvn gyn¤§` mMxi|
ʘ kvn gyn¤§` mMxi wQ‡jb— wMqvm DwÏb AvRg kv‡ni ivRKg©Pvix|
kvn gyn¤§` ʘ kvn gyn¤§` mMxi †M․‡oi myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kv‡ni ivRZ¡Kv‡j (1389-1411 wLÖ.) iPbv
mMxi K‡ib— ÔBDmyd-†Rv‡jLvÕ Kve¨|
ʘ ÔBDmyd-‡Rv‡jLv Kve¨wU iPbv Kiv n‡qwQj— cÂ`k kZvãxi cÖ_g `k‡K (Abzgvb Kiv nq)|
ʘ kvn gyn¤§` mMxi cÖY‡qvcvL¨vbwUi g~j Kvwnbx cjøweZ K‡i BDmyd-Ry‡jLv bv‡g Kve¨ iPbv
K‡iwQ‡jb— Biv‡bi gnvKwe †di‡`․mx Ges mydx Kwe Rvgxi evB‡ejцKviAvb kix‡di •bwZK-
DcvL¨vb Aej¤^‡b|
ʘ kvn gyn¤§` mMx‡ii Kv‡e¨ †cÖgi‡m ag©evYxi cwie‡Z© †cÖgi‡m gvbeevYx cÖPvi gyL¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q|
kvn gyn¤§` mMxi e¨ZxZ BDmyd-†Rv‡jLv Kv‡e¨i Ab¨vb¨ iPwqZv n‡”Qb— Ave`yj nvwKg, Mixeyjøvn, †Mvjvg mvdvZDjøvn,
mv‡`K Avjx I dwKi gyn¤§`|
bIqvwRm Lvb ʘ Ô¸‡j eKvIqvjxÕ G Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv wn‡m‡e bIqvwRm Lvb L¨vwZgvb nb|

cO&w³
ÔÔ‡h m‡e e‡½‡Z Rwb¥ wns‡m e½evYx|/‡m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q b Rvwb|ÕÕ Ave`yj nvwK‡gi Ôe½evYxÕ|
ÔÔ‡`kx fvlv we`¨v hvi g‡b b Ryqvq/ wbR †`k Z¨vMx †Kb we‡`k b hvq|ÕÕ Ave`yj nvwK‡gi Ôe½evYxÕ|
‡Z Kv‡R wb‡ew` evsjv Kwiqv iPb|/ wbR cwikÖ‡g †Zvwl Avwg me©Rb| Ave`yj nvwKg
 PÆMÖv‡gi d‡Znvev` ev Rvdivev` Gi Awaevmx wQ‡jb|
‡`․jZ  1560 wLª. KvQvKvwQ mg‡q Rwg`vi wbRvg kvn myi KZ©„K †`․jZ DwRi Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
 cxif³ evnivg Lv‡bi cÖK…Z bvg— Avmv DÏxb|
DwRi
 Zvui iwPZ jvBjx-gRby Kve¨— dviwm Kwe wbRvgx MÄvfx jvBjx Iqv gRbyb bvgK Kv‡e¨i fvevbyev`|
evnivg
 jvqjx-gRby Kv‡e¨i DcvL¨vb— cvi‡m¨i ev Biv‡bi| Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi †P‡q gvbweK w`K †ewk dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
Lvu  NUbv— AvwgicyÎ Kv‡qm ewYK Kb¨v jvqjvi †cÖ‡g cvMj cÖvq| jvqjvI Kv‡qm‡K fvjev‡m wKš‘ Zv‡K
we‡q †`qv nq Ab¨Î| Df‡qi AvKl©Y GZUvB Zxeª †h g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q m¤ú‡K©i BwZ N‡U|

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb mvwnZ¨ m„wó‡Z Kvi c„ô‡cvlKZv 05. evsjv fvlvq ÔivgvqYÕ †K cÖ_g iPbv K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
jvf K‡ib? [43Zg wewmGm] mnKvix wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 03] A_ev, ms¯‥…Z ivgvqY evsjvq
(K) myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn Abyev` K‡ib- [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 15]
(L) †Kv‡iwk gvMb VvKzi K. Rq‡`e L. nicÖmv` kv¯¿x
(M) myjZvb eieK kvn (N) Rwg`vi wbRvg kvn D : N M. fzmyKz N. K…wËevm DËi: N
02. evsjv Abyev` Kv‡e¨i m~Pbv †Kvb hy‡M nq? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 06. evsjvq K…wËevm‡K ivgvqY Abyev‡`i Aby‡iva Rvbvb-
Z_¨ Awdmvi : 05]
K. bvwmiDÏxb kvn L. wMqvm DÏxb AvRg kvn
K. cÖvPxb hyM L. ga¨hyM M. AvjvDÏxb LjRx N. kvn †gvnv¤§` mMxi D: L
M. AšÍga¨ hyM N. AvaywbK hyM DËi:L 07. ivgvq‡Yi cÖ_g gwnjv Abyev`‡Ki bvg wK? [wcGmwmÕi mnKvix mwPe
03. ÔivgvqY iwPZ nq- [6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv : 11] : 05/ wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPvj‡qi †Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi : 04]
K. wnw›` fvlvq L. ms¯‥…Z fvlvq K. P›`ªKjveZx L. P›`ªveZx
M. D`y© fvlvq N. evsjv fvlvq DËi: L M. cÙveZx N. Kvwgbx ivq DËi: L
04. mxZv †Kvb gnvKv‡e¨i PwiÎ? 08. ga¨hy‡Mi gwnjv Kwe P›`ªveZx wb‡Pi †KvbwU iPbv K‡ib? [9g
we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv: 14]
K. BwjqvW L. ivgvqY
M. gnvfviZ N. IwWwm DËi: L K. gnvfviZ L. fvMeZ
M. MxZv N. ivgvqY DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 245 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
09. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Kwe †K? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi eªw³MZ Kg©KZ©v : M. ivgvq‡Y jÿ‡Yi cÖYqcÖv_©x bvix
18/ RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK : 17/ mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi : 13/ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb) : 13] N. gnvfvi‡Z cuvP fvB‡qi GKK ¯¿x DËi: N
K. mvi`v †`ex L. P›`ªveZx 22. ÔMvÜvixÕ PwiÎwU cvIqv hvq-
M. ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex N. mywdqv Kvgvj DËi: L K. gnvfvi‡Z L. ivgvq‡Y
10. ga¨hy‡Mi gwnjv Kwe P›`ªveZxi wcZvi bvg Kx? [Kviv Awa`߇ii M. A_©kv‡¯¿ N. MxZvq DËi: K
Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 13] 23. Kziæ‡ÿ‡Îi hy× KZ mgq e¨vwc P‡jwQj?
K. we`¨vcwZ L. gyK›`ivg K. 18 w`b L. 18 mßvn
M. wØR eskx`vm N. wØR PÐx`vm DËi: M M. 18 gvm M. 18 eQi DËi: K
11. evsjv Abyev` Kv‡e¨i m~Pbv †Kvb hy‡M nq? [Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 24. ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Z_¨ Awdmvi : 05]
K. cÖvPxb hyM L. ga¨hyM Ae`vb †KvbwU? [AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve †iwR÷ªvi :16/ Lv`¨
Awa`߇ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K :11/ cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb mwPevj‡q mnKvix mwPe : 05]
M. AšÍga¨ hyM N. AvaywbK hyM DËi: L K. bv_ mvwnZ¨ L. †ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb
12. ÔivgvqYÕ iPwqZvi bvg wK? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx M. RxebxKve¨ N. g½jKve¨ DËi: L
(wmwfj) : 17/ K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ - Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi :
14] 25. wnw›` I dviwm Kve¨ †_‡K †Kvb Kve¨ avivi cÖPjb n‡q‡Q?
K. evj¥xwK L. wfqvm [AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix mwPe : 04]

M.PÐx`vm N. G‡`i †KD bb DËi: K K. bv_ mvwnZ¨ L. cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb

13. Kwe P›`ªveZx †Kvb A‡ji gvbyl wQ‡jb? [iæcvjx e¨vsK wj. Rywbqi M. c`vewj N. g½jKve¨ DËi: L
Awdmvi: 13] 26. cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb ¸‡jvi cÖavb •ewkó¨ n‡”Q - [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb
K. nweMÄ L. †b·Kvbv I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj) : 17]

M. mybvgMÄ N. wK‡kviMÄ DËi: N K. AbyKiYwcÖqZv L. gvbweK †cÖg

14. ‡Kvb evK¨wU ï× Zv wb‡`©k Kiæb? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix
M. gymjxg‡`i iPbv N. ivRv‡`i Kvwnbx DËi: L
cwiPvjK : 07] 27. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb †KvbwU? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y
K. KxwË©evm evOjv ivgvqb wjwLqv‡Qb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 13/ mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi : 10]

L. KxwË©evm evsjv ivgvqb wjwLqv‡Qb K. jvqjx-gRby L. BDmyd †Rv‡jLv

M. K…wËevm evsjv ivgvqY wj‡L‡Qb M. P›`ªeZx N. cÙveZx DËi: L
N. K…wËevm evOjv ivgvqY wj‡L‡Qb DËi: M 28. gymjgvb Kwe iwPZ cÖvPxbZg evsjv Kve¨ - [12Zg wewmGm]
15. cÖvPxbZg mvwnZ¨Kg©-[XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (M BDwbU) : 09-10] K. cÙveZx L. P›`ªveZx
K. kKzšÍjv L. nsm`~Z M. BDmyd-‡Rv‡jLv N. jvqjx-gRby DËi: M
M. ivgvqY N. gnvfviZ DËi: M 29. ‡ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb avivi cÖ_g Kwe- [RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡ev‡W©i mnKvix
ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 15/ kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK : 05]
16. ÔgnvfviZÕ Gi iPwqZv- [c~evjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi : 13/ Avbmvi I K. ‡`․jZ KvRx L. gyn¤§` Kwei
wfwWwc Awa`߇i mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U]
M. †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb
K. evj¥xwK L. kÖxK…ò •Øcvqb †e`e¨vm
N. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi DËi: N
M. f`ªevû N. gby DËi: L
30. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m cÖvPxbZg gymjgvb Kwe- [29Zg
17. ÔgnvfviZÕ Gi †kÖô Abyev`K †K? [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wewmGm/ 12Zg wewmGm/ ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgveq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj) : 17/ f~wg I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj) : 17]
Kg©KZ©v : 13]
K. gyn¤§` Kwei L. mvwewi` Lvb
K. Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i L. Kvkxivg `vm
M. †kL dqRyjøvn N. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi DËi: N
M. kªxKib›`x N. mÄq DËi: L
31. me‡P‡q cÖvPxb †ivgvÝg~jK cÖY‡qvcvL¨v‡bi iPwqZv-
18. Kvkxivg `vm †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Abyev`K? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii
[Bangladesh Bank Officer (General) : 18]
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 13]
K. gnvfviZ L. †e` K. ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb
M. ivgvqY N. MxZv DËi: K L. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi
19. ÔcivMjx gnvfviZÕ L¨vZ MÖ‡š’i Abyev`‡Ki bvg wK? [31Zg M. AvjvIj N. •RbywÏb DËi: L
wewmGm] 32. ‡Kvb Kwe wMqvm DÏxb AvRg kv‡ni ivRKg©Pvix wQ‡jb?
K. mÄq L. Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 92]

M.kÖxKi b›`x N. Kvkxivg `vm DËi: L K. Ck^i ¸ß L.kvn gyn¤§` mMxi

20. Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦‡ii gnvfvi‡Zi bvg wK? [Avbmvi wfwWwc Awa`߇ii M. •mq` nvgRv N. R‡qbDwÏb DËi: L
mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 10] 33. ÔBDmyd †Rv‡jLvÕ wK RvZxq iPbv? [cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii
K. Avw` gnvfviZ L. civMjx gnvfviZ mnKvix cwiPvjK : 07]

M. gnvfviZ N. gnvb gnvfviZ DËi: L K. bvUK L. Dcb¨vm

21. ‡`ªvc`x †K? [35Zg wewmGm] M. †ivgvw›UK cÖYqKve¨ N. ig¨ iPbv DËi: M
K. ivgvq‡Y mxZvi mnPix 34. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi Ab~w`Z weL¨vZ Kve¨ †KvbwU? [cÖwZiÿv
gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges mnKvix cwiPvjK : 16/ Avbmvi wfwWwc
L. gnvfvi‡Z `y‡h©va‡bi ¯¿x Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vwWRyU¨v›U : 10]
K. BDmyd †Rv‡jLv L. jvqjx-gRby
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 246 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
M. wkwi dinv` N. cÙveZx D: K K. mvwewi` Lvb L. •mq` myjZvb
35. ÔBDmyd †Rv‡jLv cÖYqKve¨ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb- [23Zg wewmGm/ M. †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 15]
N. AvjvIj D: M
K. †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb 37. Ôjvqjx-gRbyÕ Kv‡e¨i DcvL¨vb †Kvb †`‡ki? [Sonali Bank
L. gvMb VvKzi Ltd. (Officer) : 18/_vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v : 15/ mnKvix _vbv cwievi
M. AvjvIj N. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi D: N cwiKíbv Awdmvi : 98]
36. Ôjvqjx-gRbyÕ Kv‡e¨i Abyev`K n‡jb- [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv wkÿv K. †m․w` Avie L. BivK
Awdmvi : 10/ ¯^ivóªgš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 10/ `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡ivi cwi`k©K : 04] M. Bivb N. wgki D: M

AvivKvb ivRmfvq evsjv mvwnZ¨

mß`k kZ‡K AvivKv‡b mg„× mvwnZ¨ m„wó n‡qwQj| AvivKvb‡K evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †ivmvs ev †ivmv½ bv‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AvivKv‡b evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ `ywU aviv jÿYxq| GKwU ag©xq welq m¤úwK©Z Ges AciwU ag©wbi‡cÿ †ivgvw›UK cÖYqKv‡e¨i aviv|
AvivKvb ivRmfvi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ gnvKwe AvjvIj, †`․jZ KvRx, †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi, gi`b D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
gi`b ʘ ÔbmxibvgvÕ Zvui weL¨vZ Kve¨MÖš’|
‡Kv‡ikx ʘ Kwe AvjvI‡ji c„ô‡cvlK wn‡m‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib|
gvMb VvKzi ʘ ‡Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKz‡ii Drmv‡n AvjvIj ÔmqdzjgyjyK ew`D¾vgvjÕ iPbv K‡ib|
ʘ wZwb ‡ivmv½ iv‡R¨i cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb| ÔP›`ªveZxÕ Kve¨ ‡Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKz‡ii Ab¨Zg mvwnZ¨Kg©|
‡`․jZ KvRx ʘ AvivKvb ivRmfvi Avw`Kwe Ges AvivKvb ivRmfvi— cÖ_g evOvwj Kwe|
(1600- ʘ wZwb m‡Zi kZ‡K PÆMÖv‡gi ivDRv‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
1638 wLª.) ʘ ‡j․wKK Kvwnbxi cÖ_g Kwe ev Avw` iPwqZv— ‡`․jZ KvRx|
ʘ Kwei me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg— ÔmZx gqbv I ‡jviP›`ªvbxÕ| G Kve¨MÖ‡š’i PwiÎ : †jvi,
gqbvgZx, P›`ªvbx| Kve¨wU Amgvß †i‡LB wZwb gviv hvb| Zvi g„Zz¨i wek ermi c‡i 1659 wLª.
AvjvIj Kv‡e¨i †klvsk ÔAvb›`eg©v- iZbKwjKvÕ bv‡g iPbv K‡i Zv m¤ú~Y© K‡ib|
ʘ bvwqKvi evigv‡mi myL-`yt‡Li eY©bv‡K Ôevigvm¨vÕ e‡j|
AvjvIj AvivKvb ivRmfvi †kÖô Kwe wQ‡jb gymwjg Kwe AvjvI‡ji Rb¥ wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q—
(1607- W. gyn¤§` Gbvgyj n‡Ki g‡Z, PÆMÖv‡gi nvUnvRvix W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvni g‡Z, eZ©gvb dwi`cyi ‡Rjvi
1680 _vbvi †Rveiv MÖv‡g| Rvgvjcy‡i|
wLª÷vã) AvjvI‡ji ‡Zvndv (GKwU bxwZKve¨) wmKv›`ibvgv mqdzjgyjyK-ew`D¾vgvj
mvwnZ¨Kg© cÙveZx (Ab~w`Z cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb) mßcqKi
iPbvi bvg g~j †jLK/Drm Av‡`óv AgvZ¨ iPbvKvj
cÙveZx gvwjK gynv¤§` Rvqmxi c`ygver gvMb VvKzi 1651
iZbKwjKv Avb›`eg©v - kÖxgšÍ myjvqgvb 1659
mqdzjgyjyK ew`D¾vgvj Av‡jd jvqjv gvMb VvKzi I •mq` gymv 1658
mßcqKi wbRvgx MÄfx •mq` gynv¤§` Lvb 1663
†Zvndv BDmyd M`v kÖxgšÍ myjvqgvb 1664
wmKv›`ibvgv wbRvgx MÄfx gRwjm beivR 1673
 wnw›` Ôc`ygverÕ Gi Aej¤^‡b ÔcÙveZxÕ Kve¨ iPbv কবি আলাওললর পদ্মািতী কালের একটি অন্তরা
K‡ib AvjvIj| Ô‡cÖg we‡b fve bvB fve we‡b im
 GwU gnvKwe AvjvI‡ji cÖ_g I †kÖô Kve¨| wÎfye‡b hvnv †`wL †cÖg ûb‡Z (n‡Z) ek
cÙveZx

 AvjvIj 1652 wLª. AvivKvbivR mv` Dgv`vi Avg‡j hvi n~‡` Rwb¥‡j †cÖ‡gi A¼zi
gvMb VvKz‡ii Av‡`‡k cÙveZx Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| gyw³ cvBj †m †cÖ‡gi VvKzi|Õ
 cÙveZxÑ †cÖgg~jK HwZnvwmK Kve¨|
 PwiÎ : wmsn‡ji ivRKb¨v cÙveZx, wPZ‡ii ivRv
Òi³ Drcj jv‡R RjvšÍ‡i •e‡m|
iZœ‡mb, w`jøxi m¤ªvU AvjvDÏxb wLjwR| Zv¤^ yj (cvb) ivZzj ‣nj Aai ci‡k|Ó
(A_© - ‡Vvu‡Ui ci‡k cvb jvj nj|) [35Zg wewmGm]
 cÙveZxi iƒc eY©bv L‡Ð Kwe e‡j‡Qb—
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 247 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
cÙveZx (Kve¨)— AvjvIj| cÙveZx (mgv‡jvPbvg~jK)— •mq` Avjx Avnmvb|
‡R‡b cÙv, †gNbv, hgybv (Dcb¨vm)— Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb| cÙivM (Dcb¨vm)— †eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ|
ivLyb cÙveZx (bvUK)— gvB‡Kj gaym~`b| cÙvcvi (bvUK)— RmxgD`&`xb|
cÙ†MvL&iv (Mí)— KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|

Aeÿq hyM/ hyMmwÜÿY (1760-1860)

1760 wLª. ga¨hy‡Mi me©‡kl Kwe fviZP‡›`ªi g„Zz¨i ci n‡Z 1860 mv‡j AvaywbKZvi h_v_© weKvk cÖKvk c~e© ch©šÍ GB `yB
hy‡Mi ga¨eZ©x GKkZ eQi evsjv Kv‡e¨i †Zgb †Kvb DrKl©c~Y© m„wó ev m„wóm¤¢v‡ii •ewPΨ I cÖvPzh© cwijwÿZ nqwb| ga¨hyM
Gi †kl Avi AvaywbK hy‡Mi ïiæi GB mgqUzKz‡K Aeÿq hyM ejv nq| ‣mq` Avjx Avnmvb ‡h mgqKvj‡K ÔcÖvq k~b¨Zvi hyMÕ
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb- 1760-1860 wLª.|
 Aeÿq hy‡Mi GKgvÎ Kwe cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb— Ck^iP›`ª ¸ß| G Rb¨ Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß‡K hyMmwÜÿ‡Yi Kwe ejv nq|
 Zvui m„ó weL¨vZ cO&w³— ÔKZiƒc †¯œn Kwi, †`‡ki KzKzi awi,/ we‡`‡ki VvKzi †dwjqvÕ|
 Ck^iP›`ª ¸‡ßi weL¨vZ KweZv— gvZ…fvlv, Zc‡m gvQ, fvi‡Zi fvM¨-wecøe|
 wn›`y mgv‡R KweMv‡bi iPwqZv KweIqvjv Ges gymjgvb mgv‡R wgkÖ fvlvixwZi cuyw_ iPwqZv kv‡qi-Gi Avwef©ve N‡U|
KweMvb  KweMvb I kv‡q‡ii D™¢e N‡U— AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© Ges Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©|
 KweMvb AbywôZ nZ— `yB c‡ÿi weZ‡K©i gva¨‡g|
 `yB `‡ji g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvB Gi •ewkó¨|
 GK`j †h wel‡q Mvb MvB‡e †m Mvb †kl n‡j Aci `j Zvi Mvb MvB‡e Ges Mvb iPbv I MvIqv‡Z
DrK…óZi `jwUB weRqx n‡e| Dcw¯’Z eywׇZ gy‡L gy‡L •Zwi K‡i KweZvq DËi w`‡q hvIqvi •ewkó¨ GB
†kÖwYi Mv‡b cwijwÿZ nq|
 fviZP‡›`ªi g„Zz¨Kvj †_‡K Ck^iP›`ª ¸‡ßi RxebKvj ch©šÍ GB ga¨eZ©x mg‡qi mvwnZ¨ RMr‡K KweMv‡bi
RMr ai‡jI Gi we‡kl †M․i‡ei hyM 1730 †_‡K 1830 wLª. ch©šÍ|
 KweIqvjv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb— ‡MvuRjv ¸B (Kwe Mv‡bi cÖ_g Kwe), ivgemy, †fvjv gqiv, G›Uwb
wdwiw½, fevby †e‡b, niæ VvKzi, †Kóv gywP, ivmy-b„wmsn, wbZvB •eivMx, bxjgwY cvUbx, ivgmy›`i m¨vKiv
ejivg •eòe cÖgyL e¨w³eM©|
 G›Uwb wdwiw½ : wZwb wQ‡jb RvwZ‡Z cZ©ywMR|
UàvMvb  Uàv GK ai‡bi Mvb|
 KweMv‡bi mgmvgwqKKv‡j KjKvZv I kniZjx‡Z UàvMvb bv‡g ivM-ivwMbx mshy³ GK ai‡bi I¯Ívw`
Mv‡bi cÖPjb wQj|
 Uàv Mv‡b ivavK…‡òi bvg D‡jøL _vK‡jI Zvi AwaKvskB †j․wKK †cÖ‡gi MxZ|
 wbayeveyi c~‡e© Kvjx gxR©v bv‡g GKRb evsjv Uàvi cÖPjb Ki‡jI GwU‡K RbwcÖq Kivi m~‡Î wbayevey ev
ivgwbwa¸ß evsjv UàvMv‡bi RbK ejv nq|
 UàvMvb †_‡KB AvaywbK MxwZ KweZvi m~ÎcvZ|
Òbvbvb †`‡ki bvbvb fvlv|
webv ¯^‡`kx fvlv cy‡i wK Avkv\Ó
`vkiw_ ivq : ÔcuvPvwj Mv‡biÕ kw³kvjx Kwe|
cyuw_  Aóv`k kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© Aviwe-dviwm kã wgwkÖZ GK ai‡bi we‡kl fvlvixwZ‡Z †h me Kve¨ iwPZ
mvwnZ¨ n‡qwQj Zv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m cuyw_ mvwnZ¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ| cyuw_ mvwnZ¨ Bmjvwg †PZbvi mv‡_
m¤ú„³|
 ‡KD †KD GB †kÖwYi Kve¨‡K Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi cÖvPzh©c~Y© e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Ò†`vfvlx cuyw_Ó bv‡g AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb| GB Kv‡e¨i iPwqZvMY Òkv‡qiÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Ô†`vfvlx cyuw_Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq- AvÂwjK
fvlvq iwPZ cuyw_| welqe¯‘ Abymv‡i cuyw_ mvwnZ¨‡K wb¤œwjwLZ fv‡e wef³ Kiv hvqÑ
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 248 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
GK) cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb RvZxq BDmyd-†Rv‡jLv, mqdzjgyjyK-ew`D¾vgvj, jvqjx-gRby, ¸‡j-eKvIjx,
Kve¨ cÙveZx|
`yB) hy× m¤úwK©Z Kve¨ R½bvgv, Avgxi-nvgRv|
wZb) cxi cuvPvjx MvRx-Kvjy P¤úveZx, mZ¨cx‡ii cuyw_|
Pvi) Bmjvg ag©, BwZnvm, bex-AvDwjqvi Rxebx I Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv, nvRvi gmjv|
wewfbœ AvPvi-Abyôvb m¤úwK©Z Kve¨
dwKi Mixeyjøvn ‣mq` nvgRv ‡gvnv¤§` Lvb
 cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g, mv_©K I RbwcÖq  Kve¨ : gaygvjZx; Avgxi nvgRv (wØZxq Kve¨ : gKZzj †nv‡mb
Kwe wQ‡jb dwKi Mixeyjøvn| Ask), •R¸‡bi cuyw_, nv‡Zg ZvB| (me©v‡cÿv cÖvPxb R½bvgv
 Kve¨ : BDmyd †Rv‡jLv, Avgxi  cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cÖvPxbZg 1646), knx‡` Kvievjv
nvgRv (cÖ_g Ask) R½bvgv, (me©‡kl)|
Kwe— •mq` nvgRv|
†mvbvfvb, mZ¨cx‡ii cuyw_|

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ‡jLKe„‡›`i c„ô‡cvlK

 ga¨hy‡M evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i c„ô‡cvlKZvq AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib— cvVvb myjZvbMY|
 fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvmbvg‡j ivRfvlv wQj— dviwm|
 Bivb/cvi‡m¨i Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡q‡Q evsjvi myjZvb— wMqvm DÏxb AvRg kvn|
 fviZP›`ª ivq¸YvKi wQ‡jb— K…òbMi ivRmfvi Kwe|
 AvjvDÏxb û‡mb kv‡ni kvmbvgj‡K ejv nq— ¯^Y© hyM|
c„ô‡cvlK mgmvgwqK Kwe mvwnwZ¨K c„ô‡cvlK mgmvgwqK Kwe mvwnwZ¨K
jÿY †mb njvq~a wgkÖ, Rq‡`e, kiY AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn Kvbvnwi `Ë, iƒc †Mv¯^vgx, weRq¸ß
ivRv K…òP›`ª gvMb VvKzi, fviZP›`ª kÖx •PZb¨ †`e e„›`veb `vm
euvKzov ivq, iNybv_ ivq gyKz›`ivg PµeZx© bvwmi DwÏb bmir kvn Kex›`ª ci‡gk^i
gnvivR beK…ò Kweqvj nviæ VvKzi iæKb DwÏb evieK kvn gvjvai emy
wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn kvn gyn¤§` mMxi AvivKvb ivR w_wi-_y-a¤§v †`․jZ KvRx
civMj Lvb, QzwU Lvb kÖxKi b›`x (Kex›`ª ci‡gk^i) AvivKvb ivR _v›`-_y-a¤§v AvjvIj
†kikvn gvwjK gyn¤§` Rvqmx Rwg`vi wbRvg kvn ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb mvwnZ¨m„wó‡Z Kvi K. †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv L. nvRx †gvnvw¤§j
c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡ib? [43Zg wewmGm] M. gxi gkviid †nv‡mb N. •mq` myjZvb D: N
(K) myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn 05. Kvievjv I knibvgv Kve¨MÖš’wUi iPwqZv- [Rupali Bank Ltd.
Officer (Cash) : 18]
(L) †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi K. kvn gynv¤§` mMxi L. AvjvIj
(M) myjZvb eieK kvn M. Ave`yj nvwKg N. †`․jZ KvRx D: M
(N) Rwg`vi wbRvg kvn D:N 06. Ò‡h m‡e e‡½‡Z Rwb¥ wns‡m e½evYx|
02. Ô¸‡j eKvIjxÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 04] ‡m me Kvnvi Rb¥ wbY©q b Rvwb|Ó G cOw³ `yÕwU †Kvb Kwei
K. gyn¤§` gyKxg L. mvwewi` Lvb D: K KweZv n‡Z D×…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? [mgevq Awa`߇ii gvV mnKvix : 18/
M. dKxi Mixeyjøvn N. †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi) : 11/ mnKvix Dc‡Rjv wkÿv
Awdmvi : 10/ wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi : 09]
03. Ômß cqKiÕ Kvi iPbv? [35Zg wewmGm] K. ivgwbwa ¸ß L. AvjvIj
K. ‣RbywÏb L. •mq` AvjvIj M. Ave`yj nvwKg N. Ck^iP›`ª ¸ß D: M
M. `xbeÜz wgÎ N. Awgq †`e D: L 07. Ò‡`wk fvlv we`¨v hvi g‡b b Ryqvq wbR †`k Z¨vMx †Kb
04. ÔbexeskÕ cy¯ÍKwU †K iPbv K‡i‡Qb? [f~wg I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi we‡`k b hvq|Ó- KweZvskwU Kvi? [evwYR¨ gšÍ¨Yvj‡qi Aaxb Avg`vwb-
cÖkvmwKb Kg©KZ©v :13/ Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`߇ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 05] ißvwb Awa߇ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi : 07]
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 249 # (evsjv mvwnZ¨)
K. Kwe Ave`yj nvwKg L. †gvRv‡¤§j nK K. AvjvIj L. †Kv‡ikx gvMb
M. Kvwgbx ivq N. iRbxKvšÍ †mb D: K M. †`․jZ KvRx N. •mq` myjZvb D: M
08. Ò‡Z Kv‡R wb‡ew` evsjv Kwiqv iPb| wbR cwikÖ‡g †Zvwl 21. ÔmZxgqbv I †jviP›`ªvbxÕ Kve¨wUi iPwqZv- [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i
Avwg me©Rb|Ó- †Kvb Kwei iPbv? [AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx) : 15/ AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK
gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi : 13]
gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªv : 12]
K. AvjvIj L. •mq` myjZvb K. AvjvIj L. †`․jZ KvRx
M. Ave`yj nvwKg N. Avwgi nvgRv D: M M. gvMb VvKzi N. gi`b D: L
09. Ô‡mB evK¨ ey‡S cÖfz Av‡c wbiÄb|Õ - GLv‡b ÔAv‡cÕ A_© 22. evigvm¨v Kv‡K e‡j? [mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi : 18]
Kx? [cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi : 14] K. bvwqKvi evigv‡mi myL-`yt‡Li eY©bv
K. Av‡M L. m¤ú~Y© L. evigv‡mi Pvlvev‡`i weeiY
M. ¯^qs N. cy‡ivcywi D: M M. bvqK-bvwqKvi †cÖ‡gi avivevwnK web¨vm
10. AvjvI‡ji Ô‡ZvndvÕ †Kvb ai‡bi Kve¨? [31Zg wewmGm] N. †`e‡`exi c~Rv cÖPv‡ii Kvwnbx D: K
K. AvZ¥Rxebx L. cÖYqKve¨ 23. ÔbmxibvgvÕ Kve¨MÖš’ Kvi iPbv? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
wkÿK : 06]
M. bxwZKve¨ N. R½bvgv D: M K. †`․jZ KvRx L. Kwe gi`b
11. Ô‡ZvndvÕ Kve¨wU †K iPbv K‡ib? [36Zg wewmGm] M. †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi N. AvjvIj D: L
K. †`․jZ KvRx L. gvMb VvKzi 24. ÔP›`ªveZxÕ wK? [38Zg wewmGm]
M. mvwewi` Lvb N. AvjvIj D: N K. bvUK L. Kve¨
12. ÔcÙveZxÕ GKwU – [evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (K¨vk Awdmvi : 16/ cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK M. c`vewj N. cvjvMvb D: L
wj. Awdmvi (K¨vk) : 14]
K. Abyev` MÖš’ L. †g․wjK MÖš’ 25. AvivKvb ivRmfvi mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb- [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix
cwiPvjK : 16/ Rwic Awa`߇ii mnKvix mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U : 05/ WvK I
M. ågYKvwnbx N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq D: K †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v : 03/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK :
93]
13. ÔcÙveZxÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Abyev`K †K? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i ivR¯^
K. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi L. •mq` nvgRv
Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v I ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx) : 15]
K. AvjvIj L. kvn gynv¤§` mMxi M. Kwe Rq‡`e N. AvjvIj D: N
M. Ave`yj nvwKg N. •mq` myjZvb D: K 26. gnvKwe AvjvIj †Kvb hy‡Mi Kwe? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi
: 17/ c~evjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi/Awdmvi : 11/ cwi‡ek eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
14. wnw›` Ôc`ygverÕ Gi Aej¤^‡b ÔcÙveZxÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv- [17Zg cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 07]
wewmGm]
K. me©vaywbK hy‡Mi L. AvaywbK hy‡Mi
K. †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb
M. cÖvPxb hy‡Mi N. ga¨hy‡Mi D: N
L.‣mq` myjZvb M. Ave`yj Kwig mvwnZ¨ wekvi`
27. Kwe AvjvI‡ji Rb¥¯’vb †KvbwU? [29Zg wewmGm]
N. AvjvIj D: N
K. dwi`cy‡ii my‡ik¦i L. PÆMÖv‡gi †Rveiv
15. gnvKwe AvjvIj iwPZ MÖš’ – [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi : 10/
miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 06/ RvZxq msm` mwPevj‡q mnKvix M. PÆMÖv‡gi cwUqv N. evg©vi AvivKvb D: L
M‡elYv Awdmvi : 06/ RvZxq msm` mwPevj‡q mnKvix M‡elYv Awdmvi : 05] 28. Kwe AvjvI‡ji mgqKvj-
K. cÙveZx L. jvqjx-gRby K. †lvok kZK L. mß`k kZK
M. BDmyd †Rv‡jLv N. †MviÿweRq D: K M. cÂ`k kZK N. Aóv`k kZK D: L
16. ‡Kvb MÖš’Lvwb †ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb? [WvK Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi : 18] 29. AvjvIj †Kvb ivRmfvi Kwe wQ‡jb? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-
K. ivgPwiZ L. KxPKea mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx : 17/ ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`߇ii mnKvix
cwiPvjK : 11/ we Avi wU G mnKvix cwiPvjK : 05]
M. cÙveZx N. fvMeZ D: M
K. j²Y †m‡bi ivRmfv L. AvivKvb ivRmfv
17. AvivKv‡b KLb mg„× mvwnZ¨ m„wó n‡qwQj? [Avbmvi I wfwWwc
Awa`߇i mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 10] M. m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii ivRmfv
K. †lvok kZvãx L. mß`k kZK N. m¤ªvU kvnRvnv‡bi ivRmfv D: L
M. cÂ`k kZK N. Aóv`k kZK D: L 30. Kwe AvjvIj †Kvb ivR `iev‡ii Kwe wQ‡jb? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi
e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 18]
18. ‡Kvb `yÕRb AvivKvb ivRmfvi Kwe? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(`vwbqye) : 13] K. wÎcyiv L. w`jøx
K. •mq` myjZvb I gynv¤§` Kwei M. †ivmv½ N. gywk©`vev` D: M
L. gnvKwe AvjvIj I †`․jZ KvRx 31. ga¨hy‡Mi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gymjgvb Kwe †K? [we`y¨r R¡vjvwb I
M. Kvkxivg `vm I gnvKwe AvjvIj LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix we‡ùviK cwi`k©K : 03] AvivKvb ivRmfvi
N. gnvKwe AvjvIj I •mq` myjZvb D: L Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ †kÖô n‡jb- [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx : 06/
`yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv cwi`k©K : 04]
19. AvivKvb ivRmfvi cÖ_g evOvwj Kwe- [mnKvix Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv wkÿv
Awdmvi : 05] K. bvwmi gvngy` L. AvjvIj
K. †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi L. †`․jZ KvRx M. •mq` myjZvb N. kvn Mixeyjøvn D: L
M. AvjvIj N. gi`b D: L 32. Kwe AvjvI‡ji cÖ_g iPbv- [f~wg I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 13]
20. †j․wKK Kvwnbxi cÖ_g iPwqZv †K? [27Zg wewmGm/ wcGmwmÕi mnKviw K. mß cqKi L. cÙveZx
cwiPvjK : 16]
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 250 # (evsjv mvwnZ¨)
M. mqdzjgyjK-ew`D¾vgvj M. bv_ mvwnZ¨ N. •eòe c` mvwnZ¨ D: K
N. ¸‡j eKvIjx D: L 46. cyuw_ mvwnZ¨ ej‡Z eywS- [kÖg cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwieviKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v
: 09/ miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 06]
33. ÔZv¤^yj ivZzj nBj Aai ci‡kÕ cOw³wUi iPwqZv - [wewfbœ
gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (mvaviY) : 11] K. †cÖg welqK L. wn›`y gymjgvb m¤úK© welqK
K. kvn gyn¤§` mMxi L. AvjvIj M. Bmjvwg †PZbv m¤ú„³
M. †Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi N. gyn¤§` Kexi D: L N. bex ivmyj welqK D: M
34. ÒZv¤^yj ivZzj nBj Aai ci‡k|Ó- A_© Kx? [35Zg wewmGm] 47. Ô‡`vfvlx cyuw_Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq? [22Zg wewmGm/ mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
mgvR‡mev Awdmvi : 06]
K. †Vuv‡Ui ci‡k cvb jvj nj
L. cv‡bi ci‡k †VuvU jvj nj K. `yB fvlvq iwPZ cyuw_
L. K‡qKwU fvlvi kã e¨envi K‡i wgwkÖZ fvlvq iwPZ cyuw_
M. A¯ÍvPjMvgx m~‡qi Avfvq gyL iw³g †`Lv †Mj D: K
M. •Zwi Kiv K…wÎg fvlvi iwPZ cyuw_
N. A¯ÍvPjMvgx m~q© I gyL GKB iKg jvj n‡q †Mj
N. AvÂwjK fvlvq iwPZ cyuw_ D: L
35. ÔZv¤^yjÕ k‡ãi A_© - [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©I mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 15]
48. eUZjvi cyuw_ ej‡Z wK eySvq- [12Zg wewmGm]
K. cvb L. †VuvU M. Kcvj N. Mvj D: K
K. ga¨hyMxq Kv‡e¨i n¯Íwjwc‡Z cvÐzwjwc
36. ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lvb †Kvb A‡ji gvbyl wQ‡jb? [38Zg
wewmGm] L. eUZjv bvgK ¯’v‡b iwPZ Kve¨
K. dwi`cyi L. wm‡jU M. †`vfvlx evsjvq iwPZ cyuw_ mvwnZ¨
M. K…òbMi N. PÆMÖvg D: N N. AwewgkÖ †`kR evsjvq iwPZ †jvKmvwnZ¨ D: M
37. ‡`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lv‡bi Rb¥¯’vb-[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡Wvi mnKvix 49. ÔAvwgi nvgRvÕ Kv‡e¨i cª_gvsk iPbv K‡ib †K?
ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 12] K. Avgxi nvgRv L. †`․jZ KvRx
K. †bvqvLvjx L. PÆMÖvg M. dwKi Mixeyjøvn N. AvjvIj D: M
M. AvivKvb N. dwi`cyi D: L 50. cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K I RbwcÖq Kwe- [Kviv Awa`߇ii Kviv
38. ÔR½bvgvÕ Kv‡e¨i welq wK? [MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx ZË¡veavqK : 13/ gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi : 11/ wegvb I
(wmwfj) : 11/ cvm‡cvU© GÛ Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 07] ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK : 05]
K. hy×-weMÖn L. †kvK-Zvc K. •mq` myjZvb L. dwKi Mixeyjøvn
M. ‡ivgvÝ N. †cÖg-fvjevmv D: K M. nvqvZ gvngy` N. †kL dqRyjøvn D: L
39. ÔKvwk‡gi jovBÕ MÖš’wUi iPwqZv- [gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki 51. cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg †jLK - [11Zg wewmGm/ mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii
Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi : 11] cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi : 13/ wm‡jU M¨vm wdì wj. A¨vwm÷¨v›U g¨v‡bRvi (‡Rbv‡ij) : 13]
K. bvwmi gvngy` L. •mq` myjZvb K. fviZP›`ª ivq L. †`․jZ KvRx
M. AvjvIj N. †kiivR D: N M. •mq` nvgRv N. Ave`yj nvwKg D: M
40. wb‡Pi †Kvb Rb ga¨hy‡Mi Kwe bb? [iƒcvjx e¨vsK wj. Rywbqi Awdmvi : 13] e¨vL¨v: •mq` nvgRv cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg †jLK bb, wKš‘ Dˇi
DwjøwLZ PviR‡bi g‡a¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i ‡jLK|
K. Kvq‡Kvev` L. AvjvIj
52. Ô‡mvbvfvbÕ Kve¨MÖš’wUi iwPqZv †K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
M. gvMb VvKzi N. Ávb`vm D: K (BQvgwZ) : 10]
41. KweIqvjv I kv‡q‡ii D™¢e N‡U KLb? [33Zg wewmGm] K. •mq` nvgRv L. AvjvIj
K. AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© I Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© M. dwKi Mixeyjøvn N. gxi †gvnv¤§` kdx D: M
L. †lvok kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© I mß`k kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© 53. cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i †jLK -[AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi : 12]
M. mß`k kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© I AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© K. •mq` nvgRv L. Ave`yj nvwKg
N. Dwbk kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© I wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© D: K M. fviZP›`ª ivq N. †`․jZ KvRx D: K
42. KweMv‡bi iPwqZviv wQj- [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿YvY‡qi Aaxb †g‡wW‡Kj Awdmvi : 03] 54. ÔAvgxi nvgRvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib †K? [14Zg wewmGm/ kÖg Awa`߇ii
K. wb¤œe‡Y©i wn›`y L. D”Pe‡Y©i wn›`y kÖg Awdmvi : 94]

M. †e․× K. AvjvIj L. dwKi Mixeyjøvn

M. fvi‡Z emevmKvix ZrKvjxb Bs‡iRiv D: K M. •mq` nvgRv N. †iRvD‡Ï․jv D: L
43. Kwe Mvb iPwqZv Ges MvqK wn‡m‡e Giv Df‡qB cwiwPZ- 55. DwjøwLZ †Kvb iPbvwU cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i AšÍM©Z bq? [40Zg
wewmGm]
[12Zg wewmGm]
K. ivgemy Ges †fvjv gqiv K. •ggbwmsn MxwZKv L. BDmyd-Ry‡jLv
L. G›Uwb wdwiw½ Ges ivgcÖmv` ivq M. cÙveZx N. jvqjx-gRby D: K
M. mvwewi` Lvb Ges `kiw_ ivq 56. ÔUàvÕ Kx? [cÂ`k †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb cixÿv (K‡jR mgch©vq) : 18/ mgvR‡mev
Awa`߇ii mnKvix wkÿK : 17/ MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj) : 11]
N. AvjvIj I fviZP›`ª D: K K. GK ai‡bi Mvb L. bv‡Pi gy`ªv
44. Kwe Mv‡bi cÖ_g Kwe †K? [35Zg wewmGm] M. GK ai‡bi ev`¨hš¿ N. we‡kl ai‡bi †Ljv D: K
K. ‡MvuRjv cyU(¸uB) L. niæ VvKzi 57. Òbvbvb †`‡ki bvbvb fvlv
M. fevbx †Nvl N. wbZvB •eivMx D: K we‡b ¯^‡`wk fvlv, cy‡i wK Avkv?Ó-cO&w³wUi iPwqZv †K? [10
45. G›Uwb wdwiw½ Kx RvZxq mvwn‡Z¨i iPwqZv? [36Zg wewmGm] we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv: 16/ cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK : 15/
cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 07]
K. KweMvb L. cyuw_ mvwnZ¨ K. Ave`yj nvwKg L. AZzjcÖmv` †mb
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 251 # (evsjv mvwnZ¨)
M. ivgwbwa ¸ß N. †kL dRjj Kwig D: M 59. ‣mq` Avjx Avnmvb †Kvb mgq‡K ÔcÖvq k~b¨Zvi hyMÕ e‡j
58. kv³ c`vewji Rb¨ weL¨vZ- [37Zg wewmGm] D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 06]
K. ivgwbwa ¸ß L. `vkiw_ ivq K. 1700-1800 wLª. L. 1730-1820 wLª.
M. G›Uwb wdwiw½ N. ivgcÖmv` †mb D: N M. 1760-1860 wLª. N. 1770-1870 wL. D: M

AvaywbK hyM
1555 wLª÷v‡ã Avmv‡gi ivRv‡K †jLv †KvPwenv‡ii ivRvi GKwU c·K evsjv M‡`¨i cÖvPxbZg wb`k©b aiv nq| mß`k
kZvãxi †klfv‡M †`vg A¨v‡šÍvwbI bv‡g GK cvw`ª iwPZ ÔeªvþY-‡ivgvb-K¨v_wjK-msev`Õ MÖš’wU evsjv M‡`¨i cÖv_wgK †Póvi
wb`k©b we‡ePbv Kiv nq| evOvwji †jLv cÖ_g gyw`ªZ GB MÖš’wU 1743 mv‡j cZz©Mv‡ji ivRavbx wjmeb †_‡K ‡ivgvb Aÿ‡i
gyw`ªZ nq| Ewbk kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K cZz©wMR cv`ªxMY evsjv M`¨ mvwn‡Z¨i e¨vcK cªPjb K‡i|

evsjv M`¨ mvwn‡Z¨i weKvk

1743 wLª÷v‡ã †ivgvb K¨v_wjK cZ©zwMR cvw`ª gv‡bvGj `v Avmmy¤úmvuD KZ©„K †ivgvb ni‡d iwPZ ÔK…cvi kv‡¯¿i A_©‡f`Õ
evsjv M‡`¨i cÖv_wgK cÖ‡Póvi AviI GKwU wb`k©b| GB MÖš’wU‡K evsjv K_¨ fvlvi Avw` MÖš’ ejv nq| [29Zg wewmGm] cZ©zwMR
cvw`ª gv‡bvGj `v Avmmy¤úmvuD cZ©ywMR fvlvq GKwU e¨vKiY I GKwU kã‡Kvl cÖYqb K‡ib| 1743 wLª÷v‡ã wjmeb †_‡K
cÖKvwkZ e¨vKiYwU cÖvPxbZg evsjv e¨vKiY wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| Zvui bv‡g cÖPwjZ e¨vKiY I kã‡Kvl eBwUi bvg-
ÔVocabulario em idioma Bengalla e Portuguez em duas partes’. GwU‡K evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g e¨vKiY I
kã‡Kvl ejv nq| bv_vwb‡qj eªvwm n¨vj‡nW 1778 wLª÷v‡ã Bs‡iwR fvlvq evsjv e¨vKiY iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui MÖš’wUi bvg-
ÔA Grammar of the Bengal Language’ GwU evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g Av`k© e¨vKiY wn‡m‡e aiv nq| MÖš’wUi Askwe‡kl
evsjvq Pvj©m DBjwKb‡mi ûMwji gy`ªYhš¿ †_‡K gyw`ªZ nq| eªvwm n¨vj‡nW me©cÖ_g evsjv UvBc mn‡hv‡M evsjv e¨vKiY gy`ªY
K‡ib| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ M‡`¨i m~PbvKvj aiv nq— Dwbk kZK‡K|

‡R‡b ivLyb
 MYmvwnZ¨ k‡ãi ÔMYÕ K_vwU e¨eüZ nq- mvaviY gvbyl  AvaywbKZvi jÿY- ¯^‡`k †cÖg I gvbeZv‡eva|
A‡_©|  evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ AvaywbK ce© ïiæ nq- Ewbk kZ‡K|
 ‡h mvwnZ¨v`‡k©i g‡g© •bivk¨ev` Av‡Q- DËivaywbKZvev`|  M`¨ mvwnZ¨ AvaywbK hy‡Mi m„wó|

kÖxivgcyi wgkb
kÖxivgcyi wgkb cÖwZwôZ nq— 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1800 wLª÷v‡ã| G wgkb wLª÷vb a‡g©i gnË¡ cÖPv‡ii wbwgËv‡_© evsjvq M`¨
iPbv K‡i| GB wgkb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ MÖš’ : K…wËevmx ivgvqY, Kvkx`vmx gnvfviZ| KjKvZvi kÖxivgcy‡ii e¨vwÞ÷ wgkb
‡_‡K Rb K¬vK© gvk©g¨v‡bi m¤úv`bvq m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvi bvg : K. w`M`k©b (gvwmK) (GwcÖj gv‡m), L. mgvPvi `c©Y (‡g
gv‡m)|

QvcvLvbv
DBwjqvg †Kwi 1793 mv‡j KjKvZvq AvMgb K‡ib Ges †Wbgv‡K©i kvmbvaxb kªxivgcy‡i DBwjqvg IqvW© I জ াশুয়া
gvk©g¨v‡bi mn‡hv‡M e¨vwÞ÷ wgkb Ges wgk‡bi gy`ªYhš¿  evsjv gy`ªvÿ‡ii RbK : Pvj©m DBjwKÝ|
¯’vcb K‡ib| Z‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g QvcvLvbv cÖwZwôZ nq
 evsjv Aÿi †Lv`vB K‡ib : cÂvbb Kg©Kvi|
(cZz©wMR fvlvi gy`ªYhš¿) 1498 mv‡j| Pvj©m DBjwKÝ
ûMwj‡Z cÖ_g QvcvLvbv cÖwZôv K‡ib 1778 wLª÷v‡ã| wZwb wb‡RB evsjv Aÿ‡ii bKkv •Zwi K‡ib e‡j Zvu‡K evsjv
gy`ªvÿ‡ii RbK ejv nq| Z‡e evsjv Aÿi †Lv`vB K‡ib cÂvbb Kg©Kvi| 1847 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g iscy‡i ÔevZ©ven
hš¿Õ bv‡g QvcvLvbv cÖwZwôZ nq| XvKvq 1860 wLª÷v‡ã ÔXvKv †cÖmÕ bv‡g QvcvLvbv cÖwZwôZ nq| GB QvcvLvbv †_‡KB
`xbeÜz wg‡Îi Ôbxj `c©YÕ bvUKwU cÖKvwkZ nq|
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 252 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR

o 1698 mv‡j KjKvZvq Bsj¨v‡Ûi 3q ivRv DBwjqv‡gi bvgvbymv‡i Ò†dvU©
DBwjqvg `yM©Ó wbwg©Z nq| cÖwZôvZv : m¨vi Pvj©m AvBqvi|
o evsjv M`¨ mvwnZ¨ weKv‡k †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|
o Dcgnv‡`‡k Kg©iZ B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Bs‡iR Kg©Pvix‡`i †`kxq fvlvq
wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb Bs‡iR kvwmZ fvi‡Zi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW©
I‡q‡jmwj KZ…©K 1800 wLª÷v‡ã KjKvZvi jvjevRv‡i †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR
cÖwZwôZ nq| D‡`¨v³v : DBwjqvg ‡Kwi|
I‡q‡jmwj Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †Kv¤úvwbi `vwqZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri
 ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv : jW© I‡q‡jmwj| fvi wb‡q wejvZ †_‡K hviv Av‡m, Zviv AwaKvsk †P․Ï †_‡K
 K‡jRwU cÖwZwôZ nq : 4Vv †g 1800 wLª÷v‡ã| AvVv‡iv erm‡ii bvevjK, ¯^‡`‡k Zv‡`i wk¶v m¤úbœ nqwb| G
 K‡j‡Ri KvR ïiæ nq : 24 †k b‡f¤^i 1800 wLª÷v‡ã| †`kxq fvlv wk¶v w`‡q GB wmwfwjqvb‡`i Dchy³ K‡i †Zvjvi
 K‡jRwU eÜ n‡q hvq : 1854 wLª÷v‡ã|
Rb¨B †dvU© DBwjqv‡gi cÖwZôv|
 evsjv M‡`¨i weKv‡k we‡kl Ae`vb i‡q‡Q— †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri|
 evsjv wefvM cÖewZ©Z nq— 1801 wLª÷v‡ã| [26Zg wewmGm]
 cÖ_g Aa¨ÿ— kªxivgcyi wgk‡bi cvw`ª Ges evB‡e‡ji evsjv Abyev`K— evsjvq AwfÁ DBwjqvg †Kwi|
 evsjv fvlv DBwjqvg †Kwii wbKU wPiFYx n‡q i‡q‡Q|
 wZwb Zvi Aaxb¯’ `yÕRb পবিত Ges 6 Rb mnKvix পবিত (‡gvU 8 Rb cwÐZ)-Gi mn‡hvwMZvq K‡j‡Ri cv‡Vvc‡hvMx
cy¯ÍK iPbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib|
 ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri wkÿKe„›` 1801-1815 mvj ch©šÍ 13/14 wU evsjv M`¨MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
 Ô‡dvU© DBwjqvg hy‡MÕ me‡P‡q †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb— g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi| (05wU)
DBwjqvg †Kwi
g„Zy¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi  ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡R evsjv MÖš’
ivgbv_ evP¯úwZ cÖYqbKvix `yB Rb cwÐZ : g„Zz¨Äq
‡dvU© DBwjqvg ivRxe‡jvPb gy‡Lvcva¨vq we`¨vj¼vi I ivgivg emy| [Dc‡Rjv gwnjv
K‡j‡Ri ivgivg emy I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v: 07]
kÖxcwZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq  ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡R evsjv fvlvi PP©v
cwÐZMY Avb›`P›`ª
Kvkxbv_ Ki‡Zb : ivgivg emy| [RvZxq mÂq
cهjvPb P~ovgwY cwi`߇ii mn. cwiPvjK: 09]

DBwjqvg †Kwi
‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖvYcyiæl| e¨vwÞ÷ wgkbvwi †mvmvBwUi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv| wZwb AvaywbK wgkbmg~‡ni RbK
(Father of modern missions) নালে পবরবিত। DBwjqvg ‡Kwi 1793-1796 mvj ch©šÍ ivgivg emyi wbKU n‡Z evsjv
wk‡LwQ‡jb| GRb¨ ivgivg emy‡K ‡Kwi mv‡n‡ei gybkx ejv nq| ‡Kwi 1809 mv‡j evsjvq evB‡ej Abyev` K‡ib| 1810
mv‡j `wi`ª wLª÷vb mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ KjKvZvq †evwW©s ¯‥zj cÖwZôv K‡ib|

K‡_vcK_b g‡b ivLyb K- K‡_vcK_b (1801, evsjv fvlvq gyw`ªZ cÖ_g MÖš’) Ges
mvwnZ¨Kg© BwZnvmgvjv ‡Kwi KB B- BwZnvmgvjv (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g MíMÖš’) |
‡ KB
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 253 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

g„Z y¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi ivgivg emy

wZwb ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô †jLK 1801 mv‡ji 4 †g ivgivg emy †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri evsjv
Ges wZwb me‡P‡q †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| Zvui †jLv MÖš’mg~n- wefv‡M gvwmK 40 UvKv †eZ‡b wbhy³ nb| [38Zg wewmGm]
wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡R evsjv fvlvi PP©v K‡ib| Zvu‡K Ô
 cÖ‡eva Pw›`ªKv (1833)  ivRvejx (1808) †Kwi mv‡n‡ei gybwkÕ ejv nq|
 wn‡Zvc‡`k (1808)
 †e`všÍ Pw›`ªKv (1817)  ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ (1801) [36Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:] :
 ewÎk wmsnvmb (1802) [26Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:] ev½vwji †jLv e½v¶‡i gyw`ªZ cÖ_g †g․wjK MÖš’| M‡`¨
fz‡jI ‡hb fzj bv nq : ‡e`všÍ MÖš’, †e`všÍ mvi : ivRv wjwLZ cÖ_g RxebPwiZ|
ivg‡gvnb ivq iwPZ|  wjwcgvjv (1802) : cÖ_g evsjv cÎ mvwnZ¨|

Ab¨vb¨ cwÐZ‡`i iPbvewj
‡MvjKbv_ kg©v wn‡Zvc‡`k (1802) : †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cvV¨iƒ‡c gyw`ªZ I cÖKvwkZ nq| GwU ms¯‥…Z
†_‡K Abyev`| ‡MvjKbv_ kg©v K‡j‡Ri wkÿK bv n‡qI mswkøó wQ‡jb|
PÐxPiY gybkx †ZvZv BwZnvm (1805) - dviwm n‡Z Abyev`
ivRxe†jvPb gy‡Lvcva¨vq gnvivR K…òP›`ª ivqm¨ PwiÎs (1805)
nicÖmv` ivq পুরুষ cix¶v (1815)| †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri me©‡kl iPbv|
gybmx ZvwibxPiY wgÎ Iwi‡q›Uvj †deywj÷|
☼ ঈশ্বরিন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগর (১৮২০–৯১) : ১৮৪১ জেলক ১৮৪৬ সাল পর্ন্তয ‡dvU© উইবলযাে কললল র জহড পবিত বিললন।
☼ েদনলোহন তকযালঙ্কার (১৮১৭–৫৮) : ‡dvU© উইবলযাে কললল বিক্ষকতা করলতন।
☼ jvjøyjvj : wnw›` Lwo‡evwj M‡`¨i RbK| wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri wn›`y¯Ívwb fvlv wefv‡Mi wkÿK wQ‡jb| wZwb
1815 mv‡j Avw` wnw›` mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g eB Zzjmx`v‡mi webq cwÎKv gy`ªY I cÖKvk K‡ib|
Z_¨m~Î : evsjv wcwWqv, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm- gvneyeyj Avjg, mvwnZ¨ wRÁvmv- †mŠwgÎ †kLi I DBwKwcwWqv|

wn›`y K‡jR I Bqs †e½j

 weªwUk Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij jW© Iqv‡ib †nqvi 1817 mv‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq I KjKvZvi abx e¨emvqx DBwjqvg †Kwi
Gi mn‡hvwMZvq KjKvZvq wn›`y K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡ib|
 ‡nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRI wQ‡jb wn›`y K‡j‡Ri GKRb wkÿK|
 wW‡ivwRI Qv·`i wb‡q ÔA¨vKv‡WwgK G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ bv‡g GKwU msMVb •Zix K‡iwQ‡jb| wW‡ivwRIi G wkl¨ivB ÒBqs
†e½jÓ [Bs‡iwR fveavivcyó evOvwj hyeK] bv‡g cwiwPZ| wW‡ivwRIi wk¶v wQjÑ ÔAvw¯ÍKZv †nvK, bvw¯ÍKZv †nvK, †Kvb
wRwbm‡K c~e© †_‡K MÖnY bv KivÕ; wRÁvmv I wePvi GB wQj g~jgš¿|

weMZ eQ‡i  ÔBqs‡e½jÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖe³v : wW‡ivwRI| [mve-‡iwR÷ªvi: 16]

 ÔBqs‡e½jÕ n‡jv Bs‡iwR fveavivcyó evOvwj hyeK| [28Zg wewmGm]
cixÿvq Avmv
 ÔBqs‡e½jÕ †Mvôxi gyLcvÎ cwÎKv- Ávbv‡š^lY| [36Zg wewmGm]
Z_¨mg~n  Bqs‡e½j †Mvôxfz³ wQ‡jb- gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë| [40Zg wewmGm]


ÔBqs‡e½jÕ †Mvôxi gyLcvÎ/cwÎKv

 ÔGb‡KvqviÕ [ m¤úv`K : K…ò‡gvnb e‡›`¨vcva¨vq]
 ÔÁvbv‡š^lYÕ [ m¤úv`K : `wÿYviÄb gy‡Lvcva¨vq]
‡R‡b ivLyb :
o ivg‡Mvcvj †Nvl : Bs‡iwR e³…Zvi Rb¨ weL¨vZ Ges ev½vwji g‡a¨ cÖ_g ivR‣bwZK evM¥x|
o ivavbv_ wkK`vi Gfv‡i‡÷i cÖ_g Avwe®‥viK I gvwmK cwÎKvi cÖwZôvZv|
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 254 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

evsjv M‡`¨i weKvkKv‡j ¯’vwcZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨

cÖwZôvb I Zv‡`i cÖwZôvKvj
cÖwZôvb cÖwZôvKvj cÖwZôvb cÖwZôvKvj
GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU 1784 †e_yb †mvmvBwU 1851
ms¯‥…Z K‡jR 1791 we‡`¨vrmvwnbx mfv 1853
kÖxivgcyi wgkb (e¨vwÞ÷ wgkb) 1800 KjKvZv wek^we`¨vjq 1857
†dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR 1800 †gvnv‡gWvb wjUv‡iwi †mvmvBwU 1863
wn›`y K‡jR (wekcm& K‡jR 1831) 1817 e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil` 1893
kÖxivgcyi K‡jR 1818 XvKv wek^we`¨vjq 1921
†M․oxq mgvR 1823 gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvR 1926
ZË¡‡evwabx mfv 1839 evsjv GKv‡Wwg 1955
evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU
 GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖwZwôZ nq— 1784 mv‡j| †`kwefv‡Mi ci 3 Rvbyqvwi, 1952 mv‡j Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq
ÔcvwK¯Ívb GwkqvwUK ‡mvmvBwUÕ| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Gi bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôevsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUÕ| GwkqvwUK
†mvmvBwU cÖwZôv K‡ib— m¨vi DBwjqvg †RvÝ|
 cÖwZôvKvjxb mfvcwZ : Ave`yj nvwg` (1952-53)| eZ©gvb mfvcwZ : Aa¨vcK gvndzRv Lvbg|
 evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq Ávb‡Kvl|
 2003 mv‡j 10 L‡Ð cÖKvwkZ nq|
evsjvwcwWqv  cÖavb m¤úv`K : Aa¨vcK W. wmivRyj Bmjvg|
 cÖKvkK : evsjvwcwWqv Uªv÷, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU|

evsjv GKv‡Wwg
 evqvbœi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j m„wó n‡qwQj †h  Ôevsjv GKv‡WwgÕ cyi¯‥vi cÖewZ©Z nq— 1960 mv‡j|
cÖwZôvb— evsjv GKv‡Wwg|  ÔGKz‡k MÖš’‡gjvÕi Av‡qvRK ms¯’vi bvg— evsjv
 evsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨ Dbœq‡b me©vwaK L¨vwZ jvf GKv‡Wwg|
K‡i‡Q— evsjv GKv‡Wwg|  evsjv GKv‡Wwg ¯^vqËkvm‡bi gh©v`v cvq— ÔThe
 cÖwZwôZ nq— 3 wW‡m¤^i, 1955 wLª÷v‡ã| Bengali Academy Act- 1957’ Gi gva¨‡g|
 GKv‡Wwgi cyivZb fe‡bi bvg— ea©gvb nvDR|
 evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv 6wU|
evsjv GKv‡WwgÕi cwÎKvi bvg cwÎKvi welq evsjv GKv‡WwgÕi cwÎKvi bvg cwÎKvi welq
evsjv GKv‡Wwg cwÎKv (•ÎgvwmK) M‡elYvg~jK evsjv GKv‡Wwg weÁvb cwÎKv (lvY¥vwmK) weÁvb welqK
DËivwaKvi (gvwmK) m„Rbkxj mvwnZ¨ evZ©v (gvwmK) gyLcvÎ
avb kvwj‡Ki †`k (‣ÎgvwmK) wK‡kvi mvwnZ¨ evsjv GKv‡Wwg Rvb©vj (lvY¥vwmK) -
 evsjv GKv‡WwgÕi cÖ_g I eZ©gvb mfvcwZ, cwiPvjK, gnvcwiPvjK, bvix gnvcwiPvjK
cÖ_g mfvcwZ gIjvbv AvKig Lvu cÖ_g bvix gnvcwiPvjK W. bxwjgv Beªvwng
cÖ_g cwiPvjK W. gynv¤§` Gbvgyj nK eZ©gvb mfvcwZ ‡mwjbv †nv‡mb
cÖ_g gnvcwiPvjK W. ghnviæj Bmjvg eZ©gvb gnvcwiPvjK g~n¤§` b~iæj û`v
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 255 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1772-1833)

ag©ms¯‥vi I mgvRm‡PZbZvi ekeZ©x n‡q evsjv M`¨ wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib ûMjx †Rjvi ivavbMi
MÖv‡gi ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq| Zvui wcZv- ivavKvšÍ ivq Ges gvZv- ZvwiYx †`ex|
 wZwb cÖ_g cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki evB‡i evsjv M`¨ixwZi e¨envi K‡ib|
 wZwb cÖ_g evsjv cÖeÜ iPbv K‡ib|
 wZwb evsjv M`¨‡K Abyev`, Av‡jvPbv, weZK© I gxgvsmvi evnb wn‡m‡e M‡o Zz‡jb|
 †M․oxq e¨vKiY : evOvwj KZ…©K iwPZ cÖ_g evOjv e¨vKiY MÖš’|

†e`všÍ MÖš’ (1815) : mvay fvlvq iwPZ| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g cÖeÜ MÖš’ I Zuvi cÖ_g iPbv|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ‡e`všÍmvi (1815) fÆvPv‡h©i mwnZ wePvi (1817) : g„Z¨yćqi K_vi Dˇi
MÖš’mg~n †Mv¯^vgxi mwnZ wePvi (1818) cÖeZ©K I wbeZ©‡Ki m¤^v` (1818) : mZx`vn cÖ_vi
c_¨ cÖ`vb (1823) AmviZv cÖm‡½| [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K : 03]

o m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvmg~n : ÔeªvþY †mewaÕ (1821), Ôm¤^v`
†K․gy`xÕ (1821), Ôwgivr-Dj-AvLeviÕ (1822)
1823 mv‡j msev`cÎ wewa (Press Ordinance)
cvk n‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq Gi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb
Avi¤¢ K‡ib| G mgq wZwb GKwU cÖwZev` wjwc wj‡L
mywcÖg †Kv‡U© `vwLj K‡ib Ges Gi Kwc Bsj¨v‡Ûi wcÖwf
KvDw݇j †cÖiY K‡ib|
o ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq G‡Kk¦iev‡` wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| wZwb
mZx`vn cÖ_vi AmviZv cÖm‡½ †Mv¯^vgxi mwnZ wePvi,
cÖeZ©K I wbeZ©‡Ki m¤^v` mn wewfbœ cy¯ÍK iPbvi
gva¨‡g mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| Zvui cÖ‡Póvq 4
wW‡m¤^i 1829 jW© †ew›U¼ KZ…©K mZx`vn cÖ_v we‡jvc
Kiv nq| wZwb cÖ_g evOvwj whwb 1830 mv‡j ZrKvjxb
†gvNj ev`kv wØZxq AvKei KZ…©K ÔivRvÕ Dcvwa wb‡q
Bsj¨v‡Û hvb|
o †`‡k cvðvZ¨ wkÿv we¯Ív‡ii j‡ÿ¨ Ôwn›`y K‡jRÕ
2

eªv‫‏‬þ a‡g©i cÖwZôvZv| (1817) cÖwZôv K‡ib|

o ¯^vgxi g„Zy¨i ci ¯^vgxi mv‡_ wPZvq ¯¿x‡K `vn Kivi o 1833 mv‡j weª÷‡j ‡gwbbRvBwU‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q
ixwZ mZx`vn cÖ_v cÖ_v e‡Ü ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| ‡mLv‡bB Zvu‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg QvovI †jLbx aviY K‡ib| wZwb

Ck^iP›`ª ¸ß (1812-1859)
Kwe I mvsevw`K Ck^iP›`ª ¸ß ÔhyMmwÜÿ‡Yi KweÕ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ `yB hy‡Mi wgjbKvix wn‡m‡e Zvui
Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©|
 1760 mv‡j fviZP›`ª ivq¸YvK‡ii g„Zz¨i ci 1861 mv‡j gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi
hyMmwÜÿ‡Yi Ô‡gNbv`eaÕ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ AvaywbKZv ïiæ nqwb| GB GK kZ‡K ïay
Kwe ejvi AvaywbKZvq †c․uQvi cÖ‡Póv P‡j‡Q|
KviYmg~n  Ck^iP›`ª ¸ß †`e-‡`exi Kvwnwb eR©b K‡i e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i KweZv †jLv ïiæ K‡ib|
 Zvui Kv‡e¨ ga¨hy‡Mi Kve¨-‣ewkó¨ (mgvR m‡PZbZv I †`kvZ¥‡eva) I AvaywbK hy‡Mi m~Pbv-
‣ewkó¨ (Kweqvj I kv‡qi‡`i iPbvi ÷vBj, cqvi I wÎc`xi e¨envi) jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
o QÙbvg : ågYKvix eÜz| o weL¨vZ KweZv : Zc‡m gvQ, ¯^‡`k, †K, Avbvim,
o m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvmg~n : msev` cÖfvKi, msev` evOvwj †g‡q|
iZœvejx, cvlÐcxoY, msev` mvayiÄb| o weL¨vZ cO&w³ :
ÔKZiƒc †¯œn Kwi, †`‡ki KzKzi awi, we‡`‡ki
o D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mvwnZ¨Kg© : cÖ‡eva cÖfvKi (KweZvi VvKzi †dwjqvÕ | (¯^‡`k)
msKjb), wnZ cÖfvKi (M‡`¨ I c‡`¨ iwPZ we‡kl ÔAvcbv‡K eo e‡j eo †mB bq, †jv‡K hv‡i eo
ai‡bi Mí), †ev‡a›`y weKvk (g„Zz¨i ci cÖKvwkZ)| e‡j eo †mB nqÕ| (eo †K?) [-nwikP›`ª wgÎ]
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 256 # evsjv mvwnZ¨

cÖkœ mgvavb
01. evsjv-M‡`¨i Avw` wb‡`k©b †KvbwU? [Sonali Bank Limited. 10. ‡K me©cÖ_g evsjv UvBc mn‡hv‡M evsjv e¨vKiY gy`ªY
(Senior Officer) : 18] K‡ib? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. Ph©vc` L. †KvPwenvi ivRvi †jLv wPwV K. m¨vi DBwjqvg †Pvbb L. m¨vi DBwjqvg †Kix
M. †kL ï‡fv`qv M. ivRxe †jvPb gy‡Lvcva¨vq N. eªvwm n¨vj‡nW D: N
N. b‡ivËg `v‡mi †`nKoPv D: L 11. Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g QvcvLvbv †Kvb mv‡j ¯’vwcZ nq?
02. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ KLb M‡`¨i m~Pbv nq? [28Zg wewmGm/kÖg [¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b GjwRBwWÕi mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx : 05]
cwi`߇ii †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi : 05] K. 1298 mv‡j L. 1398 mv‡j
K. beg kZ‡K L. ·qv`k kZ‡K M. 1498 mv‡j N. 1598 mv‡j D: M
M. ‡lvok kZ‡K N. Dwbk kZ‡K D: N 12. evsjv Aÿ‡ii cÖ_g bKkv •Zwi K‡ib-
03. evOvwji †jLv cÖ_g gyw`ªZ MÖš’ÔeªvÿY-‡ivgvb-K¨v_wjK K. W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn L. ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
msev`Õ Gi iPwqZv †K? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b M. DBwjqvg †Kix N. Pvj©m DBjwKÝ D: N
mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi : 03]
K. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi 13. evsjv gy`ªY hš¿ Avwe®‥vi nq †h mv‡j-
L. †nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRi K. 1900 L. 1800
M. †`vg A¨v‡šÍvwbI M. 1952 N. 1954 D: L
N. †nbwi wcUm di÷vi D: M 14. evsjv gy`ªvÿ‡ii RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
‣e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯Ívb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK : 12]
04. evsjv K_¨ fvlvi Avw` MÖš’ †KvbwU? [29Zg wewmGm] K. †M․i `vm L. Pvj©m DBjwKÝ
K. cÖfz whïi evYx L. K…cvi kv‡¯¿i A_©‡f` D: L M. Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi N. Rb K¬vK© gvk©g¨vb D: L
M. wgkbvwi Rxeb N. dzjgwY I KiæYvi weeiY 15. kÖxivgcy‡ii wgkbvixiv ¯§iYxq †h Rb¨? [mnKvix RR wb‡qvM
05. evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib- [RvZxq mÂq cixÿv : 08]
cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 09] K. cÖ_g evsjvq wLªóag© cÖPvi
K. g¨v‡bvGj `¨ Avmmy¤úmvuD L. cÖ_g evsjv gy`ªY
L. W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq M. cÖ_g evsjvq ms¯‥vi KvR
M. W. myKzgvi †mb N. cÖ_g evsjv ¯‥zj D: L
N. W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn D: K 16. evsjv M`¨ mvwnZ¨ weKv‡k †Kvb cÖwZôvbwUi we‡kl
06. evsjv e¨vKiY cÖ_g ‡h fvlvq †jLv nq? Ae`vb i‡q‡Q? [mgevq `߇i Awdmvi : 93/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb
K. Bs‡iwR L. divwm wkÿK : 93]
M. ms¯‥…Z N. cZz©wMR D: N K. gynmxb K‡jR L. †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR
07. Vocabulario em idioma Bengalla, e M. kÖxivgcyi wgkb N. ms¯‥…Z K‡jR D: L
Portuguez dividido em duas partes eBwU 17. ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR KZ mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L ¯’vwcZ
gyw`ªZ nq †Kvb ni‡d? nq? [wc,Gm,wmi mnKvix cwiPvjK : 04]
K. †ivgvb L. j¨vwUb K. 1816, 10 gvP© L. 1826, 5 gvP©
M. cZz©wMR N. Zv¤ª M. 1800, 4 †g N. 1821, 4 Ryb D: M
O. n¨vj‡nW D: K 18. ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡R evsjv wefvM †Lvjv nq? [ 26Zg
wewmGm/ cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi BÝUªv±i : 18/
08. ‡KvbwU cÖvPxb evsjv e¨vKiY? [_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi ? 95] †ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx : 17/ AvBb, wePvi I msm`
K. AvaywbK evsjv e¨vKiY welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-‡iwR÷ªvi : 16]
L. A Grammer of the Bengal Language K. 1800 mv‡j L. 1801 mv‡j
M. mij fvlv cÖKvk evsjv e¨vKiY M. 1802 mv‡j N. 1804 mv‡j D: L
N. e¨vKiY gÄix D: L 19. ‡h Bs‡iR e¨w³i Kv‡Q evsjvfvlv wPi FYx n‡q Av‡Q
09. evsjv e¨vKiY cÖ_g iPbv K‡ib- [WvK I ‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM Zvi bvg- [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK : 03]
gš¿Yvj‡q wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v : 03] K. jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ L. DBwjqvg †Kix
K. Gb. we. n¨vj‡nW L. DBwjqvg †Kix M. jW© K¬vBf N. jW© WvjnvDwm D: L
M. W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn 20. evsjv M‡`¨i weKv‡k †Kvb we‡`wki Ae`vb me©vwaK?
N. W. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq D: K [Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa߇i mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 10]
K. jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ L. DBwjqvg †Kix
 Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ # 257 # evsjv mvwnZ¨
M. jW© K¬vBf N. jW© WvjnvDwm D: L K. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi L. Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi
21. ÔK‡_vcK_bÕ MÖš’wU Kvi iPbv? [f~wg I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi M. ivgwK‡kvi ZK©PzovgwY
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 13] N. ivgbvivqY ZK©iZœ D: K
K. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi L. DBwjqvg †Kix 32. ‡Kvb MÖš’wU g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi iPbv K‡ib? [f~wg I
M. ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq N. cÂbb Kg©Kvi D: L cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖgvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 13]
22. evsjv fvlvq gyw`ªZ cÖ_g MÖ‡š’i bvg wb‡`©k Kiæb? K. ewÎk wmsnvmb L. cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix Awdmvi : 05]
M. cyiæl cixÿv
K. ivRv cÖRvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ L. cÖ‡iva Pw›`ªKv
N. gnvivR K…òP›`ª ivqm¨ PwiÎs D: K
M. wjwcgvjv N. K‡_vcK_b D: N
33. ‡KvbwU mwVK? [AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` : 07]
23. 1810 mv‡j `wi`ª wLª÷vb mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ KjKvZvq †K
K. †MvjKbv_ kg©v-wn‡Zvc‡`k
†evwW©s ¯‥zj cÖwZôv K‡ib? [Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi : 99]
L. ivgivg emy-cÖ‡eva Pw›`ªKv
K. DBwjqvg †Kix L. gvk©g¨vb
M. DBwjqvg †Kix-cyiæl cixÿv
M. IqvW© N. jW© g¨vK‡j D: K
N. ivRxe‡jvPb gy‡Lvcva¨vq-‡ZvZv BwZnvm D: K
24. ‡K †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri wkÿK wQ‡jb? [38Zg
wewmGm] 34. ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri evsjv wefv‡Mi wkÿK bq-
[Avg`vwb-ißwb Awa`߇ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi : 07]
K. nicÖmv` kv¯¿x L. ivgivg emy
K. DBwjqvg †Kix L. we`¨vmvMi
M. †`‡e›`ªbv_ VvKzi N. AÿqKzgvi `Ë D: L
M. ivg‡gvnb ivq N. ivgivg emy D: M
25. ‡Kvb `yBRb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri evsjv MÖš’
35. Bqs‡e½j †Mvôxfz³ wQ‡jb †K? [40Zg wewmGm]
cÖYqbKvix cwÐZ? [Dc‡Rjv gwnjv I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v : 07]
K. AÿqKzgvi `Ë L. G›Uwb wdwiw½
K. DBwjqvg †Kix I Ck^iP›`ª emy
M. gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë N. KvjxcÖmbœ wmsn VvKzi D:M
L. DBwjqvg †Kix I ivg‡gvnb ivq
36. ÔBqs‡e½jÕ †Mvôxi gyLcÎiƒ‡c †Kvb cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ
M. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi I ivgivg emy
nq? [36Zg wewmGm]
N. ivgivg emy I M½vwK‡kvi fÆPvh© D: M
K. e½`~Z L. Ávbv‡š^lY
26. ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡R evsjv fvlvi PP©v Ki‡Zb- [RvZxq
mÂq cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 09] M. Ávbv¼zi N. msev` cÖfvKi D: L
K. ivgivg emy L. gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë 37. mZx`vn cÖ_v cÖm‡½ ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi iwPZ cy¯ÍK- [Lv`¨
Awa`߇ii cwi`k©K ;00]
M. Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi N. g`b‡gvnb ZK©vj½vi D: K
K. †`vjb Pvucv L. c‡_ n‡jv †`Lv D: N
27. evOvwji †jLv e½vÿ‡i gyw`ªZ cÖ_g †g․wjK MÖš’
M. c‡_i cvuPvjx N. cÖeZ©K I wbeZ©‡Ki m¤^v`
†KvbwU? [wcGmwm KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` : 01]
38. ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq †h wel‡qi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb ïiæ
K. wn‡Zvc‡`k L. K‡_vcK_b D: N
K‡ib-–
M. BwZnvmgvjv N. ivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎ
K. †cÖm AwW©b¨vÝ L. bxj Pvl
28. ÔivRv cÖZvcvw`Z¨ PwiÎÕ MÖš’wUi cÖ‡YZv- [36Zg wewmGm]
M. bxj Kwgkb N. ivB‡dj e¨envi D: K
K. DBwjqvg †Kix L. †MvjKbv_ kg©v
39. ‡Kvb MÖš’wU ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi iPbv bq? [†ewmK e¨vsK
M. ivgivg emy N. nicÖmv` ivq D: M wj. A¨vwm÷¨v›U (K¨vk) : 14/ wcGmwmi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` : 01]
29. ‡Kix mv‡n‡ei gybwk ejv nq- [wegvb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi K. †e`všÍ Pw›`ªKv L. †e`všÍMÖš’
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 05]
M. †e`všÍmvi N. c_¨ cÖ`vb D: K
K. ivgivg emy‡K L. PÐxPiY gybwk‡K
40. ivRv ivg‡gvnb iwPZ evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi bvg wK? [27Zg
M. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi‡K N. †MvjKbv_ kg©v‡K D: K wewmGm/ cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v : 10].
30. ‡dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb gbxlxi K. gvMxq e¨vKiY L. †M․oxq e¨vKiY
bvg RwoZ? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK : 13] M. gvZ…fvlv e¨vKiY N. fvlv I e¨vKiY D: L
K. nicÖmv` kv¯¿x L. ivg‡gvnb ivq 41. cÖ_g †Kvb evOvwj evsjv fvlvq e¨vKiY iPbv K‡ib?
M. g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi N. cÖg_ †P․ayix D: M [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK : 18]
31. Ô‡dvU© DBwjqvg hy‡MÕ me‡P‡q †ewk MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb- K. ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq L. mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq
[mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii mgvR †mve Awdmvi: 10] M. W. gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn N. W. Gbvgyj nK D: K