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Visdom of the land

INTRODUCTION
TO HUMAN ANATOMY
Sira Boonprasop
Faculty of Physical Therapy
Mahidol University, Salaya
ANATOMY
กายวิภาคศาสตร์ คืออะไร
ANA : การแยก
TEMNEIN : ตัด, ผ่ าออก
ANATOMY
มหกายวิภาคศาสตร์ (Gross Anatomy)
จุลกายวิภาคศาสตร์ : มิญชวิทยา (Histology)
ประสาทกายวิภาคศาสตร์ (Neuroanatomy)
กายวิภาคศาสตร์ การเจริญเติบโต : คัพภวิทยา
(Developmental anatomy)
Birth name Leonardo di Ser Piero

Born April 15 1452 Vinci, Florence, in


present-day Italy

Died May 2 1519 (aged 67)


Amboise, Indre-et-Loire, in present-
day France

Nationality Tuscan, Italian

Field Many and diverse fields of


arts and sciences

Movement High Renaissance

Famous works Mona Lisa, The Last


Supper, The Vitruvian Man
TERMINOLOGY
• Head/Cephalic : head cranium
• Neck
• Trunk
• Extremity & Limb: Upper limb, lower
extremity
Directional Terms
• Superior (cephalic)
• Inferior (caudal)
• Anterior (ventral)
• Posterior (dorsal)
• Medial
• Lateral
• Proximal
• Distal
• Central
• Peripheral
• Superficial
• Deep
• Median
Body
plane and
axis

Plane Axis
Sagittal plane Vertical axis Anteroposterior axis -
Coronal plane Vertical axis - Transverse axis
Transvers/ - Anteroposterior axis Transverse axis
Horizontal plane
Term of movement
• Flexion
• Extension
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Circumduction
• Medial/internal rotation
• Lateral/external rotation
• Pronation
• Supination
• Inversion (foot)
• Eversion (foot)
https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/c
hapter/9-5-types-of-body-movements/
Term of movement
• Flexion
• Extension
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Circumduction
• Medial/internal rotation
• Lateral/external rotation
• Pronation
• Supination
• Inversion (foot)
• Eversion (foot)

https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/c
hapter/9-5-types-of-body-movements/

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