HEAT TRANSFER 14.

Sublimation refers to: THE VAPORIZATION OF A

SOLID WITHOUT FIRST BECOMING LIQUID
1. What is the heat transfer due to density differential?
15. In the process of freeze drying, ice goes directly into water
CONVECTION
vapor. What is the temperature at which this process can take
2. What do you call the passing of heat energy from molecule
place? BELOW THE TRIPLE POINT OF WATER
to molecule through a substance? CONDUCTION
16. What usually happen when a vapour condenses into a liquid?
3. The transmission of heat from one place to another by fluid
IT ENVOLVES HEAT
circulation between the spots of different temperature is
17. In a cooling tower, the water is cooled mainly by:
called ____. CONVECTION
CONVECTION
4. Requires the greatest amount of heat per kilogram for a
18. How do you classify a body that has an emissivity factor of
given increase in temperature? WATER
0.7? GRAY BODY
5. Effectiveness of a body as a thermal radiator at a given
19. Provides the basis of conduction heat transfer? FOURIERS
temperature? EMISSIVITY
LAW
6. Natural direction of the heat flow between two reservoirs is
20. Provides the basis of radiation heat transfer? STEFAN-
dependent. THEIR TEMP. DIFFERENCE
BOLTZMAN LAW
7. Freezing point of water is 0 degree Celsius, what is the
21. What particular condition that no more heat can that be
melting point? 0 DEGREE CELSIUS
removed from a substance and the temperature can no longer
8. Amount of heat required to change the substance from solid
be lowered? ABSOLUTE ZERO
to liquid state without change in temperature. FUSION
22. Refers to the heat transfer wherein the heat is transferred
9. Why metals are good conductor of heat? BECAUSE THEY
from one point to another by actual movement of substance.
CONTAIN FREE ELECTRONS
CONVECTION
10. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
23. The ratio of the radiation of actual body to the radiation of a
blood temperature of human body then the transfer of heat
blackbody is known as _______. EMITTANCE
will take place only by. CONVECTION
24. It is the usual geometric view factor for a blackbody? ONE
11. In natural convection a heated portion of a fluids moves
25. What happens to the heat transferred radially across
because: ITS DENSITY IS LESS THAN THAT OF THE
insulated pipe per unit area? DECREASE FROM PIPE
SURROUNDING FLUID
WALL TO INSULATED SURFACE
12. In order to emit electromagnetic radiation, an object must be
26. A change of phase directly from vapour to solid without
at a temperature. ABOVE O K
passing through the liquid state? DEPOSITION
13. The rate at which an object radiates electromagnetic energy
27. Provides the basis of convection heat transfer? NEWTON’S
does not depend on its: MASS
LAW
28. It is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant. 5.67 x 10−8 w/m2 K 4
29. It is the usual value of transmissivity for opaque materials. 0
30. A body whose emissivity is less than 1 is known as a real
body. What is the other term for real body? GRAY BODY
31. Refers to an ideal body that absorbs all of the radiant energy
that intrudes on it and also emits the maximum possible
energy when acting as a source. BLACK BODY
32. Thermal resistance for one-dimensional steady conduction
heat transfer through cylindrical wall in the radial direction
is expressed in which of the following functions.
LOGARITHMIC
33. The law which states that ‘the ratio of the emissive are in
powers to absorptivities are equal when the two bodies are in
thermal equilibrium’ is known as: KIRCHHOFF’S LAW
OF RADIATION
34. Refers to the ratio of the internal thermal resistance of a solid
to the boundary layer thermal resistance ( or external
resistance of the body). BIOT NUMBER
35. Refers to the ratio of the rate of heat transferred by
conduction to the rate of energy stored. FOURIER
NUMBER
36. A hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over its top
surface. The heat that is first transferred to the air layer close
to the block is by conduction. It is eventually carried away
from the surface by: CONVECTION
37. Term used to describe the energy of a body that can be
trans,itted in the form of heat. THERMAL ENERGY
38. It is the equivalent heat transferred of a gas undergoing
isometric process? CHANGE IN INTERNAL ENERGY
39. A substance that is able to absorb liquids or gases and is
usually used for removing liquids (or gases) from a given
medium or region. ABSORBENT
40. Term used to describe a reservoir that absorbs energy in the
form of heat. SINK
41. In which direction that heat is transferred through
conduction? DECREASING TEMPERATURE
42. What is the S.I unit of thermal conductivity? W/M ˚K
43. What is the statement that is based on prevost theory of heat
exchange? ALL BODIES ABOVE ABSOLUTE ZERO
EMIT RADIATION
44. What is the S.I unit of thermal diffusivity? m²/hr
45. Mechanism of heat transfer where Stefan Boltzmann law is
capable. RADIATION
46. What is the emissivity of white body? ZERO
47. The mechanism of heat transfer in which there is no medium
(i.e. water, air, solid concrete) required for the heat energy to
travel is: RADIATION
48. The temperature potential between temperature at the two
ends of a heat exchanger are given by: LOGARITHMIC
MEAN TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
49. Best describe function of heat exchanger? TRANSFER
HEAT FROM ONE FLUID TO ANOTHER
50. Refers to a form of energy associated with the kinetic
random motion of large numbers of molecules. HEAT
51. How much is the part of light that is absorbed by the body
that transmits and reflects 80% and 10% respectively? 10 %
52. It is the heat exchangers wherein water is heated so that it
reaches to a point that dissolved gasses are liberated?
DEAERATOR
53. In convention heat transfer, what happens to the heat transfer
coefficient if the viscosity of the fluid increases? THE
HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT WILL DECREASE
54. How do you call a phenomenon wherein the heat is
transferred by motion of fluid under the action of mechanical
device? FORCED CONVECTION
55. In conduction heat transfer, what happens to the heat transfer
per unit time when the thermal conductivity decreases?
THE HEAT FLOW WILL DECREASE
56. It is the driving force in heat energy? TEMPERATURE
GRADIENT
57. It is the measure of the relative effectiveness of momentum
and energy transport by diffusion in the velocity and thermal
boundary layer? PRANDTL NUMBER
58. It is the property of the solid that provides the measure of the
rate of heat transfer to the energy storage. THERMAL
DIFFUSIVITY
59. Two metals were kept together at room temperature and it
was found out that one is cooler than the other. What is the
best reason why one metal is colder than the other? THE
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF ONE METAL IS
HIGH COMPARED TO THE OTHER
60. In convection heat transfer what happens to the heat transfer
coefficient if the viscosity of the fluid decreases? THE
HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT ALSO
INCREASES
61. A body that is hot compared to its surroundings illuminates
more energy than it receives, while its surrounding absorbs
more energy than they give. The heat is transferred from one
to another by energy of wave motion. What is this mode of
heat transfer? RADIATION
62. What do you call theoretical body where absorptivity and
emissivity are independent of the wavelength over the
spectral region of the irradiation and the surface emission?
TRANSPARENT BODY
63. It is the structure designed to prevent the spread of fire
having a fire resistance rating of not less than four hours?
FIRE WALL
64. Heat exchange device used to provide heat transfer between
exhaust gases and air prior to the entrance of a combustor.
REGENERATOR
65. What is the process of changing vapour directly to solid
phase without passing the liquid state? DEPOSITION
66. Transfer of heat is involved in the changing of boiling water
(at 100˚C) to vapour at the same temperature.
CONVECTION
67. At what state particular state where no more heat can be
possibly transferred to or from the body? ABSOLUTE
ZERO
68. How do you call a solid form of carbon dioxide? DRY ICE
69. It is the science of low temperature. CRYOGENICS
70. Thermal state of the body considered as reference to
communicate heat to the other bodies. TEMPERATURE
71. The true mean temperature difference is also known as:
THE LOGARITHMIC MEAN TEMPERATURE
DIFFERENCE
72. Can be geometric view factor of a gray body. GREATER
THAN ZERO BUT LESS THAN ONE
73. In which the heat transfer by conduction occurs? IN
SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASES
74. Reasons why one gram of steam at 100˚C causes more
serious burn than 1 gram of water at 100˚C? STEAM
CONTAINS MORE INTERNAL ENERGY
75. What usually happens when vapour condenses into liquid?
IT REJECTS HEAT
76. What has the highest thermal conductivity? MERCURY
77. The rate at which an object radiates electromagnetic energy
does not depend on? MASS
78. The requirement of the temperature of a body for it to emit
radiation. ABOVE ZERO KELVIN
79. What is the color of iron when it is heated to a highest
temperature? WHITE
80. What is the reason why metals are good conduction of heat?
METALS CONTAIN FREE ELECTRONS
81. The rate at which heat flows through a slab of some material
does not depend on what. THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF
MATERIAL
82. It is the primary function of a thermal radiator. TO
TRANSFER HEAT WITH OR WITHOUT A MEDIUM
83. What is the reason why Styrofoam is a good insulating
material? BECAUSE IT CONTAINS MANY TINY
POCKETS OF AIR
84. Heat transfer that is due to density differential.
CONVECTION
85. What usually happens to the surrounding when water vapour
condenses? IT WARMS THE SURROUNDING
86. The rate of radiation dos not depend on what. THE
THICKNESS OF THE RADIATING BODY
87. Not good conductor of heat? ASBESTOS
88. Not a unit of the rate of heat transfer. Btu/Hp-hr
89. Thermal conductivity does not depend on what?
GRAVITATIONAL PULL
90. In maxwell’s theory for thermal conductivity og gases and
vapors, what is the value of ‘a’ for triatomic gases? 1.7
91. Conductivities where Sutherland equation is used?
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF GASES
92. For pure metals, what happens to the thermal conductivity
if the temperature is extremely high? ALMOST CONSTANT
EXCEPT FOR FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
93. Liquids that has the highest thermal conductivity? WATER
94. If the term 85% magnesia used in insulating materials is
magnesia, then, what is the 15% of three materials?
ASBESTOS
95. Not heat exchanger? WATER HAMMER
96. Heat exchangers where fluid flow in the same direction and
both are of changing temperatures. PARALLEL FLOW
97. What happens to the thermal conductivity of diatomic gases
if the temperature is increase? THE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY WILL ALSO INCREASE
98. What device is used to measure the amount of infrared
radiation on each portion of a persons skin transmitted?
THERMOGRAPH
99. The heat transfer by convection occurs in what. ONLY IN
GASES AND LIQUIDS
100. In convection heat transfer, what mechanism heat
transfer where the fluids moves due to the decreases in its
density caused by increase in temperature? NATURAL
CONVECTION
 107. It is the cooling coil of a refrigeration
system. EVAPORATOR
108. It is the basic part of a refrigeration system
which is characterized by a high pressure side.
CONDENSER
109. It is the part of a refrigeration system that
causes the circulation of a refrigerant.
COMPRESSOR
110. A part of a refrigeration system that causes
the reduction of pressure of the refrigerant.
EXPANSION VALVE
101. It is the process of removing heat from a 111. It is the most popular refrigerant used for
substance or space at a lower temperature. refrigeration system. R-12
REFRIGERATION
(DICHLORDIFLUOROMETHANE)
102. It is the intensity of the molecular
112. It is the most popular refrigerant for air-
movement of matter. HEAT
conditioning. R-22
103. It is the quantity of heat required to change a (MONOCHLORODIFLOUROMETHANE)
unit mass of a liquid into gaseous state without
change in temperature. LATENT HEAT OF 113. It is the process by which air is cooled,
VAPORIZATION cleaned, and circulated. AIR CONDITIONING
104. It is the quantity of heat required to change 114. It is the cooling equipment of air
a unit mass of solid to liquid state without change conditioner. EVAPORATOR
115. The ability of a body to give up or to receive
in temperature. LATENT HEAT OF FUSION
heat. TEMPERATURE
105. It is the quantity of heat required to change 116. A storage practice in which grains are
a unit mass of gas to liquid state without change in stored in loose form in a large container. BULK
temperature. LATENT HEAT OF CONDENSATION STORAGE
106. It is the quantity of heat required to change 117. It is the ratio of the total heat utilized to
a unit mass of solid to gas without change in vaporize moisture in the material being dried to
temperature. LATENT HEAT OF SUBLIMATION
 the amount of heat added to the drying air. DRYER
EFFICIENCY
118. A dryer in which the product of combustion
comes into contact with the product being dried.
DIRECT FIRED DRYER
119.