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Slaven Letica O R/1ario Nol)ilo
JNA
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I{rrratske
Scenarij vojnog udara u 耳 rVatSkbj i
rnetode specijalnog rata u njegovoj
pripremi
Posebnaizdania GLOBUSA
Zagreb,1991.
>Globus<, ilu$rirani tlednik
posebno izdanje:
Dr. S. Letica i Dr. M. Nobilo:JNA - Rat protiv Hrvatske
C o pyri ght GLO B U S OVA pos ebna izdarfa, Zag eb, 199 l,
Adresa redakcije:
Zagreb,Setali5te Karla Marxa l4
Izdavali:
Ingot d. o. o.
Fakta d. d.
dionidari: Zdravko Jurak i Ninoslav Pavii
NIP Revije Vjesnik
direktor: Boiidar Radman
IPC Globus, u osnivanju
direktor: Antun Tomalevii
UredniStvo:
Denis Kulji5 (glavni i odgovorni urednik), Marko Grdii, Ratko Boikovii,
Kazimir Meltrovii (grafidki urednik), Ivica Matii (tehnidkiurednik)
Rje5enjem Ministarstva prosvjeG Republike Hrvatske br.532-03-l/91-01 od 8. veljade 1991. porez na prornet ove
publikacije plaia se po posebno povlaitenoj stopi
KAD SPIJUNI SNIMttJU
V
DOKUMENTARNE
FILMOVE
Prof. dr. Slaven Letica:
Tehnologija kasnog staljinizma
1. Spegelj kao metafora Uglavnom,oko 21-22 sata ratna je psihoza popH‐
mHa dramadё ne razttere. ‐
Za >dokumentarni. ili dokumentarni film o na- U tOi SmO situactti kOpttu nlma pOSlali u SabOr,
oruZavanju HDZ-ovske roiske. s Martinom Spege- gtte Se jOも nalazilo oko 40 zastupnika i 5-6 oovinara.
ljom u glavnoj i demonskoi u1ozi. doznao sam 25. L Zdravka Bun`jc tdcfonom pokuhvJa doznad
1991. godine oko 18.30 saii od \farija Nobila,Rekao kad vrhovnici sti2u iz Beograda.()k。 21 sat nazvao
mi je da je nekakav straian i kompromitirajuii film o me je Miro Lilid i pitao Sto mislim da li treba obiaviti
Spegelju i Boljkovcu prikazan na beogradskoj televi- fllm i kako.Rckao sam u da mislim da ga treba od‐
ziji. Video snimku toga filma odiueili smo zajedno po- mah objaviti i organizirati kratku raspravu u katt bi
gledati u Banskim dvorima oko l0 sati. Sutte10Vali glavni akteri i neki analitiё ar.Ipak smo se
Film smo pogledali u druSnu BoZidara Petraia i dogovo五 li da nazovemo Beograd. nazvao sam Be‐
Slavka Degoricije. Moj je osobni i pn i dotam bio mu- ograd dva puta.Nttprile,da bi Stipu Mesi`a pitao o
dan. Ad hock recepcija filma bila je. dakle. neporolj- razvoju situacije oko 22 sata.Bio je zadovo増 an odlu_
na, osobito u odnosu na Spegelja i Boljkoi ca. Situaci- kom PrcdsjedniStva da se ide na smir市 atte Situacje i
ja je bila prilidno napeta zbog toga 5to su se svi r.odeci kazao da dc sc u t9m Smislu izdati do pono6i saopCc‐
ljudi iz Hrvatske (Tudman, Mesii, Manolic, Domljan) niC POζ tO Sam u 4,3026.1.1991.trebao sa FFanOm,
nalazili u Beogradu na razgovorima sa srbijanskim Gogom i Bartolom otiё i na skJatte u ltalttu,nazvao
vodstvom. Istodobno zbog isteka roka koje je savezno sam i Tudmana da ga o tome priupitam i da inu pre‐
predsjedniStvo odredilo za raspuStanje tzv. paravojnih dlo2im Lilidevu idau.Rekao mije da se ide na smiri‐
formacija rasla je u Hrvatskoj psihoza vojnog puia. vanJe i da stoga■ lm moを da ne bi trebalo obiaVttiVati.
Poito je postojala i spremnost Hrvatske vlasti na pud Rekao je i da mogu mirno oti6i na skゴ atte.Ntta宙 o je
ne dopusti, stvarala se je i psihoza rata s JNA i/ili dolazak oko 2 posliie pola n06i.
gradanskog rata. Neprecizne informacije i dezinfor- S tim smo informacJama Petra`ija oti61i u Sabor.
macije iz Beograda i u svezi s Beogradom (Ilija je Ve- Zatckli smo ё etrdcsetak ttudi u DomttanOVOi SObi ka‐
挽駐省 i3::轟 よ
雛跳1跳 選壇置謝]劇 胸
kic, oslanjajuii se najednu takvu obavijest obavijestio
Sabor da se dolazak >delegacije< oiekuje oko 17 sati)
dalje su pogor5avale situaciju. Sirenje glasina i dezin- mnogi drugi. 、
formacija dobilo je medunarodnu dimenziju. Javljali Zakratko sam im predloを io prCkid gledatta da bi
su mi se ljudi iz Vankuvera, New Yorka, Washingto- im prenio sadtta razgOVora s Tudmanom.Usput sam
na, Berlina, Frankfurta i drugdje sa gotovo nevjerojat- rekao da se nc dau imspresionirati nlmom,jerse mo‐
nim informacijama,: da je Tudman uhap5en, da je po- 2e raditi i o falsinkatu i montaを i,pa i netenl tFeCemi
letio i da se nije spustio, da je ubijen. Potvrda vijesti Poこ to je dtuacla b市 Ja sve napettta,takO da su i
da je JNA u Virovitici uhapsila Predsjednika lzvr5nog 与
udi die10vali pOput unez可 erenih utvara,predloЙ iO
vijeca i tajnika HDZ-a, kako i vijesti o navodnom sam da prtte d01aska Tudmana(Sudicu i Luki Mitr。 ‐
hapienju u Slavonskom Brodu, dalje su pogorlavale Viё u)netkO dade smiruiuё u iaavu HTV‐ u.Brzo smo
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Summary
SLAVEN LETICA nuary 1991.The Arst psycholo」 cil and p01itical crisis
MARIO NOBILO: came at nlidnight on 19 Jannary 1991.The deadline
rHE SpgcEL] CASE: wAR AGAINST CRoATIA for handing in weapons was then extended for anot‐
Globus magazine, Zagreb 1991. hertwo days,so that there、 vas a second crisis at inid‐
Summary night On 21st January 1991.On 25 January 1991 the
Croatian leadership went tO talk to the Serbian le‐
Between 24th and 26th January 1991 there was to
aders in Belgrade.The way things developed showed
have been a military coup was to have taken place in
that this particular inoment had been chosen for the
Croatia: The whole story began back in December
1990, when the federal Ministry of Defence prepared
a special communique on the enforced disarmament ぶ
°血響 :混 獄 議 守鴇 訛 :出 :踏 出 :
盤 :.a醸
of so-called paramilitary units in Croatia and Slove-
nia. The Ministry delivered this communique to the
Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugo-
り身aⅧ 需需q格〈
楡脇官ttts偽 般Ⅷ
slavia on l0 December and prepared a special Deciee
for the disarmament of those so-called illegal parami-
庶∬:よ 椒鷺∬精府::1甜ξ
ll淵乳え憮L
litary units.
The Decree was not adopted, but neither was it re-
jected. It was brought up again at the meeting of the
Presidency on 9 January 1991, on which occasion it
was adopted. It is important to mention that there was
no vote taken on the Decree, and that Mr. Stipe Me-
sic, representative of Croatia and Vice-President of
庸譜 鋼lTtttttT躊 器:Ⅷ 鼻 掟 je::輩
not lead to successful reforms but to ruination《
the Presidency, was not present at the meeting. The .
124
thc Croatian Minister of Dcttncc,Ma菫 in Spcgcし , as Spegelj and that on thc basis of a ilm which is for
、vas accused of organising a spccial army bclonging to the rnost part a forgcry thc Croatian ⅣIinisters arc ac‐
the〉 〉Party in Powcrく くin Croatia,whosc aillns wcrc tcr‐ cuscd and an ordcf is givcn for thcir arrcst、 vithout re―
rOrisrn and war against thc Yugosiav Army,That sa― course to normal legal procedurc.
me day a pecialissue o the arlny magazinc〉 〉 Narodna Not satis「led with the peacc agreemcnt and politi‐
armlaく 〈(The P00plc's Army)camc 01lt,printed in as cal comprolrlisc reachcd,the architccts and stagc set―
′
many as 150.000 copies. Thc.Scrbian prcss bcgan a tcrs of a llillitary intcrvcntion ili Croatia and Slovcnia,
McCarthy― style Stalinist and terrorist 、 vitch hunt in dcsignct to bring down thc 〉
〉treachcrous〈 く30VCr―
Croatia. ■ments,i.e.thosc looking to thcヽ Vcst and dcmocracy,
Thc gcncral atmosphcrc in Croatia、 vas likc that in are continuin3 With tilcir project.Thc Scrbian televisi―
Hungary just bebre the intervention of the Sovict on madc rcpeated screenings of this ambiguous Alln,
Army in 1956, ol in Czcchoslovakia ii1 19移 8, or thc day L day out and ttc prcss and pd減 dansin ScrЫ a
Baltic Rcpubiics in 1990-1991 SymptolTIs of a pOssi‐ radicaliscd thcir accusations against thc Croatian go‐
blc military coup,oま civil war wcrc s郷 ckpiling ofお ^ vernlilent and pcoplc.Thcy arc accusing thcm of tre―
od by fanlilies,the conttnement of soldiers and ofFl_ ason,of ilaving bctraycd socialislll and Yugoslavia,of
ccrs to thcir barracks,arld盤 ovcment3 of hcavy armed plotlng,tclrorism,ね scism,ofし cing Ustashas,and of
formations,Aiso,the preparations wcrc bcing madc gc■ ocidc(whiCh,thcysay,is an inborn trait of thc
by the active― duty attd fcserve police fofces of the crOatian pcoplc)
Republic of Croatia to dettnd themscivcs shouid thc Thc book》 Thc Spcgctt CaSC:War ag圧 nst Cro―
Army attack. atiaく 〈oontains a sociological and lnass― psychology
At the same timc,thc Prcsidcncy illceting discu‐ analysis or sta:1■ is■ 1 1ス ふich forms thc backdrop for
ssing a ncw motion by the lrugosiav Ⅳlittistry of lDc‐ this wholc cそ Isc.
fcnce for an ariny intcrvcntion in Croatia was apro― The book》 Thc Manin spegett Attir― War aga‐
椰l
Following a stormy discussioll,in which the Cro― ss― psyhologyanalySis of Stalillism which brms the
︲
o
vate thc rcscwe police force but that its、 vcapons uノ o‐ thcir victinls.
t二︲
e o
uld relnain in thc hands oi titc civili3n authoritics, Thc film was shot by the lrtilitary sccret policc
while the Army was to cnd its statc of preparedncss. (SO― Called political police)in a manncr not practiscd
r
conAscated the wcapo■ 3 of thc Tξ fitoF18: DCttncc witncsscs for things thcy、 vished to prove to the other
forcc in Croatia arld Siovenia(v/hich forces are undcr sidc. An indcpendent group of expcrts in various A―
.
i
hc陸ドi
the contrcl of thc RcPubiican authfritics:n tilnes of clds analyscd thc authenticity of the film and conclu‐
peace). ded thatit was more than certain that a largc pa■ of
It 、vas in sucti dramatic circじ mstanccs tliat the thc負 lm ilad been falsitted alid〉 〉
riggcdく くon thc cut―
︲路警康Ж ・
n
霊 簡‖
責t轟 ∫
甕 鷲 壇『l島 ∬ 管漁 was subiccted tO physical and psychological torture―
朧P喫
1991 the ttlilitary pro3eclitof isstlcd an ordcr forレ Iini‐ 3.Arbitrary hatred― by tteans ofthe mass llcdia
ster Spege尋 'S arrest by the M撫 :stry of the lnterior and TV― to lnake teror and vio:cncc appear legitilna‐
and his appearance bcね rc an invcstigative jttdge. tc to the gcncral public:
This、 vas to have been the beginning of a nuttbcr of 4.Subjcc囃 ng pcoメ eЮ 宙dence and terron
Stalinist purges itt Croatia,bllottea by ttorc in other Watergateく 〈is not a good
Thc book cxplains、 vhy〉 〉
parts Of YugOsiavia.The absur(lity of such an order
may bc sccn from thc Lct that in this〉 〉
the lnterior
rigged〈 く llm
ⅣIinister is accused of thc samc〉 〉
「
crimcsく く
::饉 辮 蹴f轟 ∬l鵬 ∬
tよ :71ビ l』 盟 慾讐
(na市 e)Stalinisn,the problems of the military mind
r25
and catharsis being experienced by-the Yugoslav anv connection between the ruling Croatian Democ-
arru in the orocess- of iis separation from the Com- ratic Union and the extreme political organisaton of
*rni,t farty. its depoliticisation and professionalisa- the Croatian Statehood Movement'
tion, and tie essence of the historical and present The book explains the dramatic circumstances un-
Croatia-Serbian conflict, the book also gives many der which the internationaisation of the Croatian
*r.t.it aflswers to the open questions brought up by issue was set into motion through diplomatic chan-
the Spegelj affair' nels, this having greatly contributed to the abandon-
ment ol the military intervention.
The book shows ivhich parts ol the army's film Through the selection of reliable, authentic docu-
and published documents miy be reliably said to ha- ments the"book will be of lasting value in the study of
u. tJ"n forged. The circumstances are explained and the circumstances under which a military coup rilas
the inability:of the military counter intellige.nce servi- averted and in understanding the further course ofthe
ce to estabiish the real facts concerning the importatt- Yugoslav crisis.
on of weapons for the Croatian police is pointed out' "Included
are documents on the Decree that was to
ihs circu;stances and legal bases are a-nalysed upon have led to military intervention, the political. plar
which the ranks ol active and reserve police in the Re- form of the cryptocommunist circles in the highest
pubti. of Croatia were augmented, and inlormation is militarv and p6lltical ranks: reliable information on
siven on armaments, national composition. ln\estlga- if't. int'.lff ig.nce servicesl details- of the activities of
iive findings of the lederal police. etc. the intelligince services; re-ports from the military co-
Particular attention is paid to the illegal political unter-inteitigence service; facsimiles of orders for we-
hunt by the military intelligence service for >counte- upon, UV the"Croatian police; a shorthand record of a
r-revolutionaries< in Croatia, and details are pointed .inrittition between the american Ambassador Zim-
out in the conflict of authority of the intelligence ser- *.rtnu, and President Jovic; a shorthand record of
vice in the Republic of Croatia and the role of the fle- it e meetirg of the Federal Presidency; information
deral bodies in the whole of the Spegelj alfair and in on tt. nat6nal structure of the Croatian police and
preparations for a military coup. Apart from the mo- olficers corps of the Yugoslav Army: information on
ial ind legal issues raised by ihe methods used and ir',. ui*inn'ofl the Croat-ian police: an anlysis of the
.their aims]there is also the iisue of rhe political and u.irut .^p".nditure of the Yugoslav Aryy; informati-
criminal responsibility ol individuals in top gover- it'. concentration of military forces prepared
iiment and riiilitary ranks for the resulting situation.
", ",
ior an attack on Croatia; police documents, and many
Also given are detals of the arrest of three military -
others.
counterinleligence service men who followed and sec- i[. book can be read as an exciting thriller, but it
retly filmed the Minister of the Interior of the Repu- is oiimarilv intended for those who seriously wish to
blii of Croatia Josip Boljkovac, as well as of prepara' .t,ia, und familiarise themselves with the technology
tions for kidnappings and assassinations in Croatia. of ciyptocommunism and late Stalinism on the Yugo-
The book attempis to establish whether or not there is slav soil.
126
KAZALO
KAD SPIJUNI SNIMAJU DOKUMENTARNE FILMOYE
3
Prof. dr. Slaven Letica: Tehnologija kasnog staljinizma
︲
8
Stenogram filma K0S-a o hnatskim ministrima io uvozu oruija
2
4
Stenogram okruglog $ola HTV o filmu KOS-a
3
︲
Intenju s ministrom Martinom Spegeljem na HTV
6
3
Tim vjeltaka o filmu K0S-a
44 4 5 55“
3 6 8 3 58
Informacija o neovlaldenom formiranju oruianih sastava u SFRJ
Politilka hajka KOS-a protiv Hnatske
Zalto je uhaplena >filmska ekipa< KOS-a
Borisav Jovid slula naloge JNA
Koliko tro5iJNA
Povjerljiva informacija dr. Tudmanu: Spisak za hapSenje u HnatskojiSloveniji
Prikupljanje snaga JNA za inrienje puia
ISTINA 0 )HRVATSK0J V0JSCI(
3
6
Kako je uvezeno oruije u Hnatsku
6
5
Zakonska osnoya za osnivanje hnatske vojske
6
7
Ima li Hnatska pravo na obranu
0
7
Organizacija isastav policije u Hnatskoj
2
7
Razoruiana Hnatska
3
7
Hnatsko-slovenski sporazum o obrani
KAKO JE REAGIRALA HRVATSKA
7
7
Pismo predsjednika Tudmana predsjedniku Bushu
7
8
Pismo predsjednika Tudmana predsjedniku Jovidu 8
1
Tudman iMesi6 u Beogradu ne odustaju od Ivrstog stava Hnatske
Summary
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