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Orble Orblenl
a wel-defined ctrcular path isa regon ol specearound the nuc
e d by rvoMng eluctron of the atom where the eiectron is mou

2
epresents
electron
planar oton otn
he
maimum numberol decirons An orbital annot eccommodete more than

4 Orbts are cdircuar in shepe Orbitals hae ditereni saps,9-. +orbital


are sphericaly ymmetrical uhereas
orbitah are dumbbel shaped.

wbts ere non-directionel in 5. Orbiualb (eapects *orbtain) heve directoral


n c e they cannot
harecterand hence they an eccout for
o molecules.
Concept of wel-defined ortbit is Concept of orbal s in eccordance wih

ganst Hesenbergs principle. esenberg prncpl

* Sdrodinqer's wave Eapations (done latar)

uantum Numbers
n an atom, 0Tbitals
larqe no are

peuni ssi ble. orbitls


These ar desiqnated by
st numbars called apuantum numbers

n order o Specif ener, Size, shape


0ietai on the obrtal, 3 auantum numbers
ae
quisud (n, l, m) TheSe are obtained
a Sotuton othe Sckuodinger's oave
equal on

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