1.

a) 𝑀1 = 3𝑘𝑔

∑ 𝐹1𝑦 = 𝑁1 − 𝐹𝐺1 = 0 , 𝑁1 = 𝐹𝐺1 = (𝑀1)𝑔 = 30 𝑁

∑ 𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑇 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟1 = (𝑀1)𝑎 , 𝑇 − 𝜇𝑘 𝑁1 = (𝑀1)𝑎

𝑇 − (0,3)(30) = 3𝑎 𝑻 − 𝟗 = 𝟑𝒂

𝑀2 = 4𝑘𝑔

∑ 𝐹2𝑥 = 0

∑ 𝐹2𝑦 = 𝐹𝐺2 − 𝑇 = (𝑀2)𝑎 , (𝑀2)𝑔 − 𝑇 = (𝑀2)𝑎

𝟒𝟎 − 𝑻 = 𝟒𝒂
𝑇−9=3𝑎
+ 𝟒𝟎−𝑻=𝟒𝒂
and 𝒂 ≈ 𝟒. 𝟒𝟑 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
31=7𝑎

b) 𝑇 − 9 = 3𝑎 , 𝑇 − 9 = 3(4,43) 𝑇 = 22,29 𝑁

c) 𝒗 = 𝒗𝒐 + 𝒂𝒕 𝒗 = (𝟒, 𝟒𝟑)(𝟑) = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟐𝟗 𝒎/𝒔

 2.

T1 T2 T2

M1 M2 M3

FG2 T1 FG3
FG1

M1=1 kg

∑ 𝐹1𝑥 = 0 , ∑ 𝐹1𝑦 = 𝑇1 − 𝐹𝐺1 = 𝑀1 𝑎 , 𝑇1 − (𝑀1 )𝑔 = (𝑀1 )𝑎

𝑇1 − (1)(10) = 𝑎 𝑻𝟏 − (𝟏𝟎) = 𝒂

M1=2kg

∑ 𝐹2𝑥 = 0 , ∑ 𝐹2𝑦 = 𝑇2 − 𝐹𝐺2 − 𝑇1 = 𝑀2 𝑎 , 𝑇2 − (𝑀2 )𝑔 − 𝑇1 = (𝑀2 )𝑎

𝑇2 − (2)(10) − 𝑇1 = 2𝑎 𝑻𝟐 − (𝟐𝟎) − 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟐𝒂

M3=4kg

∑ 𝐹3𝑥 = 0 , ∑ 𝐹3𝑦 = 𝐹𝐺3 − 𝑇2 = 𝑀3 𝑎 , (𝑀3 )𝑔 − 𝑇2 = (𝑀3 )𝑎

(4)(10) − 𝑇2 = 4𝑎 (𝟒𝟎) − 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂
Solving simulataneous equations results to;

𝒂 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝟑 𝒎/𝒔𝟐

b) 𝑇1 − (10) = 𝑎 𝑇1 − (10) = (1,43) 𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟒𝟑 𝑵

(40) − 𝑇2 = 4𝑎 (40) − 𝑇2 = 4(1,43) 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟑𝟒, 𝟐𝟖 𝑵

1
c) 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑜 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑦 𝑡 2

System is released 𝒗𝒐𝒚 = 𝟎

1 1
𝑦 − 𝑦𝑜 = 𝑎𝑦 𝑡 2 = (1,43)(2)2 = 𝟐, 𝟖𝟑 𝒎
2 2

sY

The system is stationary which ∑ 𝐹⃗ = 𝐹⃗1 + 𝐹⃗2 + 𝐹⃗3 = 0

𝐹⃗1 = 𝐹1𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐹1𝑦 𝑗 = 𝐹1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑖 + 𝐹1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑗 where 𝜃 = 2700 and 𝐹1 = 30 𝑁

𝐹⃗2 = 𝐹2𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐹2𝑦 𝑗 = 𝐹2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑖 + 𝐹2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑗 where 𝛼 = 370 and 𝐹2 = 50 𝑁

𝐹⃗3 = 𝐹3𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐹3𝑦 𝑗

𝐹⃗1 = 0𝑖 + (−30𝑗)
𝐹⃗2 = 40𝑖 + (30𝑗)
+𝐹⃗3 = 𝐹3𝑥 𝑖 + 𝐹3𝑦 𝑗
0 = (0 + (40) + (𝐹3𝑥 ))𝑖 + ((−30) + (30) + 𝐹3𝑦 ) 𝑗

𝑭𝟑𝒙 = (−𝟒𝟎)𝒊 N and 𝑭𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎

 T2 N3
F fr3

N1 N2
F fr1 T1 T1 T2
M1 M2 FG3x
FG3y
F fr2 FG3

FG1 FG2

M1= 2kg

∑ 𝐹1𝑦 = 𝑁1 − 𝐹𝐺1 = 0 𝑁1 = 𝐹𝐺1 = 𝑀1 𝑔 = (2)(10) = 20 𝑁

∑ 𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑇1 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟1 = 𝑀1 𝑎 ∑ 𝐹1𝑥 = 𝑇1 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟1 = 𝑀1 𝑎 𝑇1 − (0,5)(20) = 2𝑎

𝑻𝟏 − (𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐𝒂

M2= 3kg

∑ 𝐹2𝑦 = 𝑁2 − 𝐹𝐺2 = 0 𝑁2 = 𝐹𝐺2 = 𝑀2 𝑔 = (3)(10) = 30 𝑁

∑ 𝐹2𝑥 = 𝑇2 −𝑇1 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟2 = 𝑀2 𝑎 𝑇2 −𝑇1 − (0,5)(30) = 3𝑎

𝑻𝟐 −𝑻𝟏 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑𝒂
M3= 10kg

∑ 𝐹3𝑦 = 𝑁3 − 𝐹𝐺3𝑦 = 0 𝑁3 = 𝐹𝐺3𝑦 = 𝑚3 𝑔𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = (10)(10)𝑐𝑜𝑠37𝑜 = 80 𝑁

∑ 𝐹3𝑥 = 𝐹𝐺3𝑥 − 𝑇2 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟2 = 𝑀3 𝑎 𝑚3 𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 − 𝑇2 − 𝐹𝑓𝑟2 = 𝑀3 𝑎

(𝟏𝟎)(𝟏𝟎)(𝟎, 𝟔) − 𝑇2 − (0,4)(80) = 10𝑎

𝟔𝟎 − 𝑇2 − 32 = 10𝑎 𝟐𝟖 − 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝒂

𝑻𝟏 −(𝟏𝟎)=𝟐𝒂
𝑻𝟐 −𝑻𝟏 −𝟏𝟓=𝟑𝒂
+ 𝟐𝟖−𝑻𝟐 =𝟏𝟎𝒂
𝒂 = 𝟎, 𝟐 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
3=15𝑎

b)

𝑻𝟏 − (𝟏𝟎) = 𝟐𝒂 𝟐𝟖 − 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎𝒂
𝑻𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟒 𝑵 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔 𝑵