Bài tập 1: Chia động từ

1. We __________ (buy) a guidebook when we were in the museum.

2. That man __________ (get) on the train ten minutes ago.
3. We __________ (be) on the coach for six hours now.
4. How __________ (you / feel) when you were at the top of the
mountain?
5. James __________ (not travel) much.
6. She __________ ( not work) in Australia since I______ (be) a
child.
Bài tập 2: Gạch chân các từ đúng
My parents love having adventures, so every year we go travelling.
We’ve seen / saw some amazing places so far. We’ve been / went to
Africa, Australia and South America. Last summer we’ve stayed /
stayed in the Arctic for three weeks! We haven’t stayed / didn’t stay in
a hotel; we went camping! Over the last five years, we’ve met / met
some really interesting people and my mum has bought / bought some
unusual souvenirs.
Bài tập 3: Viết câu hỏi
Ví dụ:
● What time did you go (you/go) to bed yesterday?
● Has Mark already finished (Mark / already / finish) reading that
long book?
1. ______________ (Lucy / ever / go) to New York?
2. ______________ (they/meet) any nice people on their last
holiday?
3. What ______________ (Jen / say) to you last Tuesday?
4. How many times ______________ (Lily / lose) her glasses this
week?
5. Where ______________ (you / buy) those amazing shoes?
6. How long ______________ (you / know) your friend Carmen?
7. ______________ (Josie / call) you at four o’clock?
8. How much money______________ (they / raise) since March?
Bài tập 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại
Beth: (1) ____________ Have you ever been (you ever be) to Italy?
John: Yes, we (2) ____________ (have) a holiday in Pisa three years
ago.
Beth: (3) ____________ (you / fly) there?
John: No, we (4) ____________ (drive).
Liz: Where’s Ben? (5) ____________ (you/see) him anywhere?
Pete: Yes, he (6) ____________ (go) to the gym five minutes ago.
Liz: What about Luke?
Pete: I don’t know. I (7) ____________ (not see) him since lunchtime.
Ann: Do you know Penny’s brother?
Jim: I (8) ____________ (see) him a few times at parties, but I (9)
____________ (never speak) to him. (10) ____________ (you / ever /
talk) to him?
Ann: Yes. I (11) ____________ (meet) him after the match on
Saturday. He’s really nice.
Cấu trúc viết lại câu thì Hiện tại Hoàn Thành
Dạng 1:
– Cấu trúc gốc: S+ have/ has + not + V_ed/ V3 + O + for + khoảng thời
gian.
– Cấu trúc câu viết lại: It + is/ has been + khoảng thời gian + since + S +
last + V_ed/ V2+ O.
Dạng 2:
– Cấu trúc gốc: S+ have/ has + not + V_ed/ V3 + O + for/ since + thời
gian.
– Cấu trúc câu viết lại:
+ The last time + S + V_ed/ V2 + was + thời gian + ago/ mệnh đề quá
khứ đơn.
+ S + last + V_ed/ V2 + O + thời gian + ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn.
Dạng 3:
– Cấu trúc gốc: S+ have/ has + not + V_ed/ V3 + O + for/ since + thời
gian.
– Cấu trúc câu viết lại+ The last time + S + V_ed/ V2 + was + thời gian +
ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn.
+ S + last + V_ed/ V2 + O + thời gian + ago/ mệnh đề quá khứ đơn.
Dạng 4:
– Cấu trúc gốc: S + have/ has + V_ed/ V3 + for + khoảng thời gian.
– Câu trúc câu viết lại: S + started/ began+ V_ing + khoảng thời gian +
ago/ when + clause.
Dạng 5:
– Cấu trúc gốc: When did + S + V_inf + …?
– Câu trúc câu viết lại: How long + have/ has + S + V_ed/ V3 + …?
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning
1. It's been a year since she started her new job.
⇒ She has ...........................................................................
10
2. It's the first time they have visited the museum.
⇒ They haven't ......................................................................
3. She began studying ballet when she was five.
⇒ She has ............................................................................
4. The last time she met her parents was a ago.
⇒ She has .............................................................................
5. When did you last phone her?
⇒ How long .............................................................................
6. Have you ever climbed a mountain?
⇒ Is this ..............................................................................
7. I started reading the book last night.
⇒ I have ................................................................................
8. This is the first time she has eaten a frog hotpot.
⇒ She has not ..............................................................................
9. He started working as a teacher 30 years ago.
⇒ He has .............................................................................
10. Is this your first visit to Vietnam?
⇒ Haven’t you .............................................................................?
11. He last sent me postcards when he was in France.
⇒ The last time .............................................................................
12. She began writing the report 45 minutes ago.
⇒ She has .............................................................................
13. We knew each other when we were in grade 7.
⇒ We have .............................................................................
14. This is the first time I have joined such a fantastic birthday party. ⇒ I
haven’t .............................................................................
15. This is the second time I have seen Harry Potter.
⇒ I have .............................................................................
16. She moved to this city 6 months ago.
⇒ She has .............................................................................
Exercise 2: Use the present perfect tense and rewrite the sentence
without changing the meaning
1. I have never traveled to Europe before.
⇒ .............................................................................
2. It’s been 3 days since the last time I met him.
⇒ .............................................................................
3. She started working as an accountant 2 months ago.
14
⇒ .............................................................................
4. The last time I went to Japan was 4 years ago.
⇒ .............................................................................
5. When did you buy this car?
⇒ .............................................................................
6. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake like this. ⇒
.............................................................................
7. He has played football since he was 6 years old.
⇒ .............................................................................
8. I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
⇒ .............................................................................
9. They have studied Spanish since they were in grade 4.
⇒ .............................................................................
10. The last time Mary met her aunt was when she was 8 years old. ⇒
.............................................................................
11. They left their homeland over 4 years ago.
⇒ .............................................................................
12. I haven’t spoken to her since 2010.
⇒ .............................................................................
13. I last went to Ho Chi Minh City 2 years ago.
⇒ .............................................................................
14. It’s been 10 years since they lived here.
⇒ .............................................................................
15. This is the first time I read a detective story.
⇒ .............................................................................
16. I haven’t seen him since I was a student.
⇒ .............................................................................