Level -3 JEE Advanced++ Pattern/Solutions

2g
126. sin
3a
mg mvdv
F cos   ma  cos(as ) 
3 ds
v s
g v2 g 2g


0
vdv 
3
0
cos as ds 
2

3a
sin as  v
3a
sin 

127.(i) 4.2 kg (ii) 10N

The block M1 is moving with constant speed
M1g  T  0  T  M1g …… (i)

The Block M 2 is also moving with constant speed, we get

T  T   M 2g sin   f  T   M 2g sin   N 2  f  N  M g cos  

 2 2 2 
 T  T   M 2g sin   M 2 g cos  …… (ii)

For M 3 we get

T  f 3  M3  0  T   f 3  M 3g …… (iii)

Putting the value of T and T  from (i) and (iii) in (ii) we get
M1g  M 3g  M 2g sin   M 2g cos 

After substituting the values, we get, M1  4.2 kg

The tension in the horizontal string will be
T   M 3 g  0.25  4  10  T   10 N

2 2 mg
128. (i) zero (ii) mg (iii)
3 3 2
(i) For finding direction of friction first assume there is no friction anywhere. In the absence of
friction the block B will move down the plane and the block A will move up the plane. Frictional
force opposes this motion.
F.B.D. of the block A
 T  mg sin 45  f 1  ma … (1)

From F.B.D of B
and 2 mg sin 45  f 2  T  2 ma … (2)

Dynamics of a Particle 180 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 Adding (1) and (2), we get


mg sin 45  f 1  f 2  3 ma 
For a to be non-zero mg sin 45° must be greater
than the maximum value of  f1  f 2 
4
  f1  f 2 max  1N1  2N 2  1m1  22m 2  g cos 45  3 mg cos 45
 mg sin 45  f1  f 2  max ; Hence block will remain stationary

(ii) F.B.D. of the block B

1 2
f 2(max)  2N 2  2mg cos 45  mg
3 3 2
Component of weight of B parallel to inclined plane
2mg
W B  2 mg sin 45  2
 2 mg sin 45  f 2
 max  , therefore, block B has tendency to slide down the plane.
For block B to be at rest
mg  2  4mg 2 2
T  f2  2mg sin 45  T  2     T  mg
 max  2 3  3 2 3

(iii) Component of weight of A parallel to inclined plane

mg
W  A  mg sin 45  2

As T  W  A
Hence block A has tendency to move up the plane, therefore frictional force on the block A will be
down the plane.
For A to be at rest
F.B.D. of A mg sin 45  f  T

2 2mg mg mg
 f  T  mg sin 45    f 
3 2 3 2

 3
129. (i) 1m / s (ii)   s
3 4 
 

 
The particle of mass m  10 2 kg is moving along positive x-axis

K  dv  K
(i) F x    2
or mv  
2x  dx  2x 2
 
v x K
Now integrating both side, m
0
vdv  
1 2x 2
dx

Dynamics of a Particle 181 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 x
m 2 K  K 1 
or      1
2  2x  1 2  x 


K 1  K 1 
or v2    1  or v    1 (1)

m x  
m x 
 

K  1  K 10 2
When x  0.5 m , v 
  1    1
m  0.5 
 m 10 2
As the force is acting along negative x-direction, therefore, the velocity will be in  x direction.

Hence v   1m / s and v   1i m / s .
K dx 1x
(ii) As  1m / s , hence from (1) v   [we have chosen–sign because velocity is in –x
m dt x
direction]
x 0.25 x t

1 x
dx   dt 
1 1 x
dx 
0
 dt

Put x  sin 2 , dx  2 sin  cos  d 

/6
2 sin 2  d    t cos 2  1  2 sin 2  ; 2 sin 2   1  cos 2
So
/2
/6
/6  sin 2 
 1  cos 2 d    t ,
/2
 
 2 

/2
 t

 1   1   3
  sin     sin     t  t    sec
6 2  
3 2 2  3 4 
   

10 
130.
3g
Acceleration of ball and rod are as shown (from constraint relation).
For ball : 2T  mg  ma . . . . (i)
For rod : mg  T  m (2a ) . . . . .(ii)
(i) + (ii) × 2
2mg – mg = ma + 4ma
g
 a 
5
  
a BR  a B  a R  a  ( 2a )  3a (taking upward direction as +ve)

S BR   
1 2 2
  (3a )t 2  t  
2 3a 3( g / 5)

1
131. cot 1( k )
2
ma  mg sin   k mg cos   a  g (sin   k cos  )
1  2
at 2   t2 
2 cos  
g cos  sin   k cos  
For least time, denominator should be maximum

Dynamics of a Particle 182 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 d 
 sin  cos   kcos 2   0
d   
 sin (  sin  )  cos (cos  )  k (2 cos  ) (  sin  )  0

  sin 2   cos2   k 2 sin  cos   0

 cos 2  k sin 2  0
 cot 2   k
1
  cot 1( k )
2

4 16
132. (i) m/s2 (ii) N
3 3
Equation of motion for mass M1
T  M1g sin 37  f 1  M1a
T  M1g sin 37  1M1g cos 37  M1a …… (i)
Equation of motion of mass M 2
M 2 g sin 37  T  f 2  M 2a
M 2 g sin 37  T  2 M 2g cos 37  M 2a …… (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
    
M1  M 2 g sin 37  1M1g  2 M 2 g cos 37  M1  M 2 a 
 4  210  0.6  0.75  4  10  0.25  2  10   0.8   4  2  a
4 8
36  30  5   0.8  6a   ms 2
a 
6 3
Substituting this value in equation (i), we get
16 16
T  24  24   T  N
3 3

3
133. (i) f1 = 30 N, f2 = 15 N (ii) F = 60 N, T = 18 N, a  m/s2
5
Free body diagram of M is shown in the figure below.

(i) Supposing all the blocks are in motion

f1  1N1  1m 1g  0.3  20  10  60 N
max

and f 2   2N 2   2m 2 g  0.3  5  10  15 N
max

Friction between m 2 and ground will be maximum which is 15 N. Given that f1  2f 2 , so

f 1  2  15  30 N

The block m 1 can not move on M.

Let all the blocks are at rest, then

Dynamics of a Particle 183 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 For M : F  f 1  0, for m 1 : T  f 1  0 and for m 2 : T  f 2  0 which gives f 1  f 2 which
does not satisfy the given condition
Since m 1 cannot move over the block M so m 2 can’t move relative to M, therefore all

the blocks move together and T  f 1  30 N and f 2  15 N

for m 1 : 30  T  20 a (i)
for M : F  30  50 a (ii)
and for m 2 : T  15  5 a (iii)
3
After solving these equations, we get ; a  m / s 2 ; T  18 N and F  60 N
5

mg (sin  cos )
134. (i) tan 1 (ii)
1  2
At the moment of just sliding,
F cos   mg sin   N
mg(sin    cos  )
 F cos   mg sin   (mg cos   F sin )  F  . . . (i)
(cos    sin )
d
For Fmin : [cos    sin ]  0  tan       tan 1 
d
mg(sin    cos  )
Fmin  [from (i)]
1  2

3mg 9 mg
135. (i) (A) (B)
a a
Friction between B and surface appears first.
( f BS )max  (3mg )
Slipping between B and surface starts when F  ( f BS )max
3mg
 at  3mg  t 
a
Maximum acceleration with which A and B move together is
2mg
a max   2g ( ( f AB )max  2mg )
m
Slipping between A and B starts after this
 Fmax  3mg  3ma max
mg
 Fmax  3mg  6mg  9mg  t 
a

2mg
(ii) (a) (B) Never
a

Dynamics of a Particle 184 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 ( f AB )max  2mg
( f BS )max  3mg
 ( f AB )max  ( f BS )max
 B will never slip
A slips on B when
2mg
F  ( f AB )max  at  2mg  t 
a

4ML
136.

 M m g 
V = initial vol of both the blocks.
Due to friction from the ground, M tends to retard and hence its
velocity becomes less than that of m. So m exerts forward friction on
M.

mg  ma1 (a1 and a2 are towards left)
2

 
 m  M g  mg  Ma 2
2

 a1 
g
, a 2  g
 M  m / 2
2 M
g g
arel  a12  a1  a 2 
2
    M  M  m / 2 
g 
 M  m g
Let us take left-positive : a rel 
2M
 M  2M  m   2M
1
Srel  a rel t 2 (left-positive)
2

L 
1  M  m  gt 2  t 
4 ML
2 2M 
 M m g 
137. g (sin   2  cos  )

2N cos  mg cos 
4
mg sin   2N  ma

 a  g sin   2g cos 

g g
138. (i) h  R (ii)
2 R

(i) Let m be the mass of the particle and N the normal reaction acting on it. Resolving N in horizontal
and vertical direction
rw 2 r r 2 g
N cos   mg, N sin   mr 2  tan       R h
g R h g 2

Dynamics of a Particle 185 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 g
 h R
2
g g
(ii) When h  0, R  0  
2 R

When  is greater than this value, then h has a
positive value.

g
Therefore   , in order to have a non-zero
R
g
positive value of h.  min 
R

139. (i) 36 N (ii) 11.67 rad/s (iii) 0.1 m

(i) The tension T of the string acting on m 2 is responsible for rotation of the mass m 2 .

 T  m 2r 22  5  0.176  10  10  88N

Since m 1 is also rotating in a circular path, the required centripetal force on m 1

 Fc  m 1r12  10  0.124  10  10  124 N

Out of this 124 N required, 88 N will be provided by the tension T in the string and rest will be
provided by frictional force between block and surface. Therefore frictional force acting on m 1

f  124  88  36N
(ii) Let  be the maximum angular speed for which no slipping of masses occurs (or we may say
that  is the minimum angular speed for which slipping occurs)
f max  m 1g  0.5  10  9.8  49 N

The equation for m 1 to move in circular motion is T  f  m 1r 12

When f  f max then T  T  (say ) and T   m 2r 22 (for mass m 2 ) and   

f max
 m 2r 22  f max  m 1r 12   
m 1r1  m 2r 2

49
    11.67 rad / s
10  0.124  5  0.176
(iii) For no friction force acting on mass m 1
The tension should be sufficient to provide centripetal force for both the masses. Then
r1 m2 5 1
T  m 1r 12 and T  m 2r 22     … (i)
r2 m1 10 2
But r 1  r 2  length of thread  r1  r 2  0.3 m … (ii)
Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
r 1  0.1m and r 2  0.2 m

Dynamics of a Particle 186 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 b  0 gb
140. (i) (ii)
2 2
When the speed is maximum for a particular radius, then
v2  r 
g   v 2  gr   0gr 1  
r  b 

d (v 2 )
To find maximum value of v, let us put 0
dr
b 0 gb
This gives r  and v2  .
2 4
b 0 gb
So, for maximum velocity, r  and v max  .
2 2
1/4
 2 2
141.   g    1  
 2   
   r    

Before slipping occurs, the block is undergoing a circular motion with constant 

a t  r , ar  2r  (t )2 r  a net  a r2  a t2  ( 2rt 2 )2  ( r )2

This acceleration in horizontal plane is provided by friction. So
f  ma  m (2rt 2 )2  (r )2
Slipping starts when.
f  f max  N  mg  m ( 2rt 2 )2  ( r )2  mg
1/4 1/4
 2g 2  2r 2   2 2
 g  1 
 t       
  4 2
r   2r   
      


rg  l r  
142. (i) 1  cos  (ii) sin 1  1  cos l 
l  r l  r  

(i) Initial tangential acceleration of all elements will be same
For the element of mass dm :
m  m
 T  dT   dm  g sin   T   dm  at  dT   rd   g sin   rd at
 l  l
Integrating between 1 and 2
T2 l /r l /r
m m


T1
dT 
l
rg

0
sin  d  
l
rat
 d
0

 m l m l
 T2  T1  
l
rg 1  cos  
r l
ra t
r

But at free ends tension is zero
rg  l
 T1  T2  0  at  1  cos 
l  r
(ii) Integrating between 1 and  :

Dynamics of a Particle 187 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 m mr  rg  l 
T  0   rg 1  cos     1  cos  
l l  l  r  
Differentiating w.r.t.  :

dT m mr 2  l
0 rg sin   g 1  cos 
d l 2 r
l 

dT r 
For Tmax , 0  sin   1  cos l 
d l  r

Mgcot
143.
2

d
2T sin  Td  towards centre.
2

dN  sin   dm  g  

 
T d
 cot 
dN cos   Td    
dm g

Td 
  cot 
M
2R
 
R d g

2T Mg cot 
  cot   T 
Mg 2

2mM
144.
(M  m )t 2

T  Mg  Ma1

T  mg  ma 2

1 1
a 21t 2  S21  a 2  a1  t 2  
2 2
1  T  T  2mM
   g    g  t 2    T 
2  m  M
 

 ( M  m )t 2

145.(3)

From constaints between A and B,

(1) a sin   a 0 cos 

From Newton’s Laws

9m
(2) N sin   a
64

Dynamics of a Particle 188 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 (3) 2mg  T  N cos   2ma 0

ma 0
(4) 2T  mg 
2

Solve to get a  8m/s2 and a 0  6m/s2

 Acceleration of block C  3m/s2.

146. (i) g/2 down the plane, g , g 

(ii) 0, 0, 2g 

70
147.
13
Let x1 to x 5 be displacement of each body shown from
the ceiling, measured downward positive.
Also, let us assume acceleration of all bodies in the
downward direction (a1 to a 5 )
Newton’s second law
(1) 10 g  T  10a 3 (2) 5g  2T  5a 4 (3) 10 g  2T  10a 5
Constraint equations
x1  x 2  constant  a1  a 2  0
( x 3  x1 )  ( x 4  x1 )  ( x 4  x 2 )  ( x 5  x 2 )  x 5  constant
 2a1  2a 2  a 3  2a 4  2a 5  0
Combining the two equations:  a 3  2a 4  2a 5  0.
7 g
Solve to get : a4 
13
7g
 Acceleration of 5 kg block is m/s2 in upwards direction.
13

2 M  m g
148.
 3M  2m 

FBD of A and C are w.r.t. ground and FBD of B is w.r.t. A

For C : mg  N1  ma1 …(1) [in vertical]

N2
For A :  Ma 2 …(2) [in horizontal]
2

Dynamics of a Particle 189 Workbook - 1 | Solutions

 Ma 2 Mg N1
For B : N 2    …(3) [perpendicular to incline]
2 2 2
Mg N1 Ma 2
   Mar …(4) [parallel to incline]
2 2 2
Acceleration of B w.r.t ground is
a2
 ar sin 45  a1 (from constraint between B and C) 45°

 ar  2a1 …(5) ar

Putting N 2 from (2) in (3):

Ma 2 Mg N1
2 Ma 2   
2 2 2
 Mg  N1  3Ma 2 …(6)

Putting a r from (5) in (4) :

Mg N1 Ma 2
   M 2 a1
2 2 2
 Mg  N1  2Ma1  Ma 2 …(7)
(1) × 4 + (6) + (7) × 3:
2 M  m  g
4 mg  4 Mg  4 ma1  6 Ma1 ;  a1 
 3M  2m 

 2 2 2 2 
 v 2 v1  v2 v1 v1  v2 
149.  , 
 2g 2g 
 
vr
Relative retardation ar  g  Time when slipping will stop is t 
ar

v12  v22
or t  … (i)
g

vr2 v12  v22

sr  
2ar 2g

 v 2  v2   2 2
x r  sr cos     1 2 
v2   v2 v1  v2
 2g 
 2 2  2g
   v1  v 2 


 v 2  v2   2 2
yr  sr sin    1 2 
v1   v1 v1  v 2
 2g   2 2 
 2g
   v1  v 2 

v2 v12  v22
In time t, belt will move a distance s  v2t or in x-direction
g

v2 v12  v 22 v1 v12  v 22
Hence, coordinate of particle, x  x r  s  and y  yr 
2g 2g

Dynamics of a Particle 190 Workbook - 1 | Solutions