VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2321
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
net accelerating force m 2g
1.(C) a  g
Total mass M m 7

a  2.8m / s 2
v  u  at
v  7  2.8  5  7  14  7m / s
v  7m / s, rightwards.
2.(A) v2  u 2  2as
 F  Fl
v2  2   l   v  …(i)
 2M  M
Again, v2  u 2  2as for M sliding over M.
l
 0  v2  2  g   
2
v  gl …(ii)
Fl
(ii) = (i)  gl 
M
F

Mg
3.(A) For pulley P1,

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 b
a  2a  1  b …(i)
2
T
2T  6a  a  …(ii)
3
30sin 37  T  3
 T  15 …(iv)
 a  5m / s 2

 b  2a  1  9m / s 2

4.(A) am  g sin   g cos 
2

1  
aM 
M  2 mg cos   Mg sin     M  m  g cos 
m
aM  g sin   g cos   g cos 
2M
  m
arel  am  aM  g 1   cos 
2  M
1 2l
srel  arel t 2  t 
2 arel
4lM
 t
g cos   M  m 
5.(D) mg  K cos   ma …(i)
K sin   MA …(ii)
a  A tan  …(iii)
1
s  at 2
2
1
S  At 2 ,
2
s  S .tan ,

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 2 1 2
at  At .tan 
2 2
a
A .
tan 
a
K M .
tan .sin 
a
mg  M .cos   ma
tan .sin 
 M 
mg   2  m  .a,
 tan  
mg g tan 2 
a  .
M M
 m  tan 2

tan 2  m
2 1 h h
Kh sin   K cos    Mg  K cos   .
3 3 tan  3 tan 
2 K sin .tan   K cos   Mg  K cos .
a
2M sin .tan   Mg ,
tan .sin 
g
a .
2
g tan 2  g M
a  , from which 2 tan 2    tan 2 ,
M
 tan 2  2 m
m
M
 tan 2 
m
M
6.(A) If   60, then  tan 2 60  3
m
1 1
mgl sin a  mv 2  MV 2 .
2 2
v
v  V tan   V  ,
tan 
v2  M  2
2mgl sin   mv2  M   m   .v .
tan 2   tan 2  

v
2 gl sin 


2 9.81ms 2 .0.2m.sin 60 m
 0.82 .
M 12 s
1 1
m tan 2
tan 60
2

175 28
7.(A) I-(r) a m / s2  m / s2   r 
125 / 4 5

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

90  50
II-(p,s) f s max   0.5 100 N   50 N  90 N a  m / s 2  4m / s 2
10
III-(p,q,s) f s max   100   60 N  50 N
 friction = f s  50 N
250 4 200
IV-(p,q) N  mg cos 37    N
3 5 3
200
f s max  N  0.9  N  60 N
3
250 3
mg sin 37   N  50 N  60 N
3 5
 f s  50 N
F Fm
8.(D) I-(p,q,r) a  , N  ma 
mM M m
F Fm
II-(p,q,r) a  , Force on m  ma 
mM M m
F FM
III-(p,q) a  , N  Ma 
mM M m
F Fm
IV-(p,q,r) a  , Force on m  ma 
mM M m
9.(5.67) The vertical displacement of the body that slides down the slope is the same in both cases, but in the case of
moving slope it requires twice as much time.
1 1
a1 y t12  a2 y  2t1  , for which a1y  4a2 y.
2
Sy 
2 2

N sin   N cos   max …(i)

For the y component of the motion
mg  N cos   N sin   ma y …(ii)
For the wedge: F  N sin   N cos   MA …(iii)
The constraint condition: a y   ax  A tan  …(iv)
The condition of the problem: 4a y  g  sin    cos   sin  …(v)
Constraint condition (iv) and (v) can be understood from the following figures:
sy
tan   ,
sx  S

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

s y   sx  S  tan .
1 1 1 
a y t 2   a y t 2  At 2  tan ,
2 2 2 
g
mg  N  cos    sin    m  sin    cos   sin ,
4
g
 sin    cos   sin    ax  A tan 
4
1
1   sin    cos   sin 
N  mg 4 ,
cos    sin 
g
 sin    cos   cos   ax  A
4
9
A  a x   sin    cos   cos 
4
sin    cos   sin    cos  
g 1  sin    az
cos    sin   4 
F  MA  maz
 9  9
F  M ax   sin    cos   cos    max   M  m  ax  M  sin    cos   cos 
 4  4
sin    cos   sin    cos   g
  M  m g 1  .sin    M  sin    cos   cos 
cos    sin   4  4
 4   sin    cos   sin  M 
F  g  sin g    cos    M  m   cos   .
 4  cos    sin   4 
m  4   0.5  0.2.0.866  0.5 1kg 
F  9.81 2  0.5  0.2.0.866  2kg  0.866   5.67 N .
s  4  0.866  0.2.0.5  4 
2.h / 2 h
10.(0.39) t   .
a2 y a2 y
N sin   K cos    M  m2  A
N sin   K cos   m1a1x
m1g  N cos g  K sin   m1a1y
K  m2 g  m2a2 y
a1 y   a1x  A tan 
a1 y
a2 y  .
sin 
s1 y
tan   .
S  s1x

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1
a1 y t 2 a1 y
tan   2 
At  a1xt 2 A  a1 y
1 2 1
2 2
a1 y   a1x  A tan a,
s1 y
s2 y  .
sin 
a1 y
a2 y  ,
sin 
N sin  cos   K cos 2   m1a1x cos ,
m1g sin   N cos  sin   K sin 2   m1a1y sin .
After adding these two equations, we find that N sin  cos  cancels out, and by factoring out K, its
coefficient will be sin   cos   1.
2 2

m1g sin   K  m1a1x cos   m1a1y sin .

m1g sin   m2a2 y  m2 g  m1a1x cos   m1a1y sin .
 M  m  A  m1a1x
m1
A a1x
M  m2
 m1  M  m1  m2
a1 y   a1x  a1x  tan   tan . a1x
 M  m2  M  m2
M  m2 a1y M  m2 cos 
a1x  .  a1y
M  m1  m2 tan  M  m1  m2 sin 
M  m2 cos2 
m1g sin   m2 a2 y  m2 g  m1a2 y sin . .  m1a2 y sin 2 .
M  m1  m2 sin 

a2 y 
 m1 sin   m2  M  m1  m2 
m1  M  m2   m 2 sin 2   m2  M  m1  m2 
2s2 y
t  0.389sec.
a2 y
t  0.39sec.
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
11.(B) a  0

F1  F2
T  F1  Mg

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

12.(D) For student A to just lift off the floor, tension T in string must be greater than or equal to 700 N. The FBD
of student B is
Applying Newton’s second law
T  mg  ma  700  600  60a

5
or a  m / s2
3
13.(AC) mg sin   mg cos   ma
3 4
a  g sin   g cos   10     14m / sec2 Down the plane
5 5 

3 3mg
If f r  mg sin   mg    f r max .
5 5
fr  fr max .

3mg 4mg

5 5
Hence, insect can move with constant velocity.
14.(A) Positive direction
using v  u  at for the block

 
v   5 m / s   2 m / s 2  4 s 
v  3m / s
15.(A) First, let us check upto what value of F, both blocks move together. Till friction becomes limiting, they will
be moving together. Using the FBDs

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

10kg block will not slip over the 15kg block till acceleration of 15 kg block becomes maximum as it is
created only by friction force exerted by 10kg block on it
a1  a2 max  , f max  0.6  10  10  60 N
F f f

10 15
 F  100N
Therefore for F = 80N, both will move together. Their combined acceleration, by applying NLM using both
as system F = 25a
80
a  3.2m / s 2
25
16.(B) If F = 120 N, then there will be slipping, so using FBDs of both (friction will be 60N)
For 10 kg block
120  60  10a
 a  6m / s 2
For 15 kg block 60  15a  a  4m / s 2

17.(AD) Suppose blocks A and B move together. Applying

NLM on C, A + B, and D
60  T  6a
T 18  T '  9a
T '10  1a
Solving a  2m / s 2 , T  48N T '  12N
T  f  6 2
As T  48N
f  36 N  fl  42 N  0.7  6 10
A and B move together
and T '  12N
18.(B) FBD of block B w.r.t. wedge A, for maximum ‘a’ :
Perpendicular to wedge:
 f y '   mg cos   ma sin   N   0.
and  f x '  mg sin   N  ma cos   0.
(for maximum a)

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 mg sin     mg cos   ma sin   ma cos   0 

a
 g sin   g cos  

cos    sin 
for   45
 tan 45  µ   1  
a  g ; a  g 
 cot 45     1  
19.(ABCD) There is no horizontal force on block A, therefore it does not move in x-direction, whereas there is
net downward force (mg–N) is acting on it, making its acceleration along negative y-direction. Block B
moves downward as well as in negative x-direction. Downward acceleration of A and B will be equal due
to constrain, thus w.r.t. B, A moves in positive x-direction.
Due to the component of normal exterted by C on B, it moves in negative x-direction.
The force acting vertically downward on block B are mg and N A (normal reaction due to block A). Hence
the component of net force on block B along the inclined surface of B is greater than mg sin . Therefore
the acceleration of ‘B’ relative to ground directed along the inclined surface of ‘C’ is greater than g sin .
20.(A) In case 80N force is applied vertically, then

For 10 kg block 80 – 60 = 10a

a  2m / s 2
For 15kg block in horizontal direction F  f  15a
a  4 / 3 m / s 2 , towards left
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

21.(BD) For circuit (a) I  20  5 A

A
4
For circuit (b) I  20  V  20  8  2 A
A
6 6
For circuit (c) I  0 (Balance Wheatstone’s Bridge)
A
For circuit (d) 6 is in parallel with 6 + 6 = 12 

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Their effective resistance is 6  12  4

6  12
 Net resistance of the circuit = 4 + 6 = 10  I A  20 /10  2 A
22.(BC) For converting it to voltmeter ‘R’ is joined in series cross checking the potions
VAB  50 100  R 
For R  10 103 

VAB  50 100  100  100   106V

= 50 100 100 106  50 102
For R  200 103 
 
VAB  50 106 100  200 103  50 106  2 105 = 10 V
For converting to ammeter low resistance in parallel
For R  1, I  5 103

5 103 1  50 106 100

5 103  5 103 i.e., it satisfied.

23.(BC) Let resistance of bulbs are R and R

1 2


 2002   3002 ; R2 9

R1 R2 R1 4
 500  500 500 2000
V1  IR1     R1   
 R1  R2  1
R2
1
9 13
R1 4
500 500 4500
V2   R2  
R1  R2 1
4 3
9

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

V1 2000 4
 
V2 4500 9

P1 V1  R2  V1  R2  4  9 4
2 2 2
         
P2 R1 V2 2  V2  R1  9  4 9
24.(AD) Initially
A 0
Capacitance C0 
d
Charge Q0  C0V
Potential V0  V
V
Electric field E0 
d
1
Energy U 0  C0V 2
2
Finally
AK 0
C  KC0
d
Q  KC0 V  C 'V 
V V '
(Since battery is still connected) E  V  E
0
d
1 1
U CV 2  KC0V 2
2 2
From above we find that Q  Q , U  U0
0

E  E0 , V  V0
25.(A) In first case batteries was connected through point A and in second case battery was connected through
point B
Let length of wire AB = l

Resistance of AB = R
Accordingly
When battery was connected through the point A

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

15 R …(i)
   80
5
R l
3
When battery was connected through the point B
15 R
    l  120  …(ii)
5
R l
3
Dividing both l  200cm
26.(C) From third condition when battery was connected to point R.

15  R 
  1    200  180   …(iii)
 R  200 
5
3
R R  80
1 
Divide (i) by (iii), 10 200

2 R R 3R
1  
5 10 10
10
R 
3
27.(A) (i)-p, (ii)-r, (iii) q, (iv)- p
The initial charge on capacitor is q  CV  1 2  2C
i 1
The final charge on capacitor is q  CV  1 4  4C
f f
Net charge crossing the cell of emf 4 V is q  q  4  2  2C
f i

 
The magnitude of work done by cell of emf 4V is W  q  q 4  8J
f i

2

f i 
The gain in potential energy of capacitor is U  1 C V 2  V 2  1   42  22  J  6J
2  
Net heat produced in circuit is H  W  U  8  6  2J
28.(B) (i)-p, r; (ii)-q; (iii) q, s; (iv)-q
(i) Initial potential difference across C
1
4V 2V
V1  
24 3

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

On doubling the distance between plates, C becomes half, so final potential difference across C
1 1
4V 4V
V1  
1 4 5

This increases by a factor V1  4V / 5  6
V1 2V / 3 5
(ii) Across C
2

Initially V  2V  V
2
24 3
Finally V   1V  V
2
1 4 5

This decreases by a factor of V2  V / 5  3
V2 V /3 5
(iii) Energy in C
1
2
Initially U  1  2  2V   4V
2
1  
2  3  9
2
Finally U   1 1  4V   8V
2
1  
2  5  25
 2
This decreases by a factor U1  8V / 25  18
2
U1 4V / 9 25
(iv) Energy in C
2
2
Initially U  1 4  V   2V
2
2  
2 3 9
2
Finally U   1 4  V   2V
2
2  
2 3 25

This decreases by a factor U 2  9
U2 25
29. (11) The above system is the parallel combination of two capacitors C and C .
1 2
0 r1A 20 A
C1  
d d

VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

0  r2 A 30 A
and C2  
2d 2d
Then, the total capacitance is C  C  C  70 A
1 2
2d

The energy stored in the system is U  1 C2  1  70 A  2  70 A

2
 
2 2  2d  4d
30.(6) The forces acting on the dielectric are electrostatic attractive force of field of capacitor and its weight.
The block will slip when
m m 1  0l mg
FE  mg  m ' g FE  g g  k  1 2 
4 6 2 d 12
mg 2d mgd
 min   
12 0l  k  1 60l  k  l 
Now   2min . In this case, the block will accelerate
For dielectric: F  m ' g  T  m ' a ….(i)
E
Here m '  m / 6
For block : T  mg  ma

F   m ' m  g
Eqs, (i ) and (ii ) give, a  E
m ' m
1  0l 1 l mgd
As FE   k  1 2  0  k  1  4   2mg
2 d 2 d 60l  k  1
m
2mg  g
Thus, a  12  23 g  6  138 g
7m 7 7
6
From equation of motion, v 2  2as, we have

 138  276
v2  2    l  b  v  g l  b 
 7  7

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(ACD) Initially, charge on capacitor =  0 A V
d
Since battery is removed charge will remain conserved.
A0V …(i)
i.e., Q  q0 
d
Potential difference
E
d
q CV CV V …(ii)
E 0   
C ' d C ' d KCd Kd
2 2
Work done = change on energy = 1 q0  1 q0
2C 2 C'
2
1  A V   1 1 
  0   
2  d   C KC 
1 A0V 2  1  A0 
W 1  
 K   Since C  
2 d d 
32.(ACD) Let charge on shell B is ‘q’ V  0
B
q Q
  0
40b 40b
q  Q
For ar b

Electric field is due to shell A only since point will be inside shell B
 electric field due to shell B = 0
KQ
 Er  ar b
r2
Potential at distance r ar b
KQ KQ
V 
r b
KQ K  Q  KQ K  Q 
VA  VB    
a b b b

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1
VA  VB  KQ   
a b
33. (BCD) The capacitor are connected in series
A0
C1 
d1
A0
C2 
d2
C1  C2  d1  d2 …(i)

Initial charge = Q  C1C2V

0
C1  C2
2 2
Energy stored in capacitors 1 Q0 and 1 Q0 respectively
2 C1 2 C2
Finally let charge = Q
1

1 Q12
 energy stored in C1 
2 C1
2
Energy stored in C  1 Q1
2
2 C2
Q 2  Q02
Change in energy U  1 1
 
1
2 C1

U 2 
2

1 Q1  Q0
2

2 C2
C1  C2
 U1  U 2
i.e., increase in energy of C  increase in energy of C
1 2

potential across C  Q0
1
C1
potential across C  Q0
2
C2

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Clearly Q0  Q0
C1 C2
Q
Electric field = will be same for both.
A 0
34.(BD) q  q et / RC
0

q1  C1Vet / RC1
q2  C2Vet / RC2
V t / RC1
I1  t   e
R
V
I 2 (t )  e t / RC1
R
V
I1  0   I 2  0  
R
t1/ 2  RC ln 2
t1/ 2 for ‘C1’  t1/ 2 for ‘C2 ’
 C1 will loose 50% charge sooner then C2 .
35.(A) For equilibrium,

0b2  K  1
Mg 
2d
0b 2  K  1
M
2dg
36.(C) The force on slab is always constant.

 It’s motion can’t be SHM

Motion will be periodic and it’s time period T = 4t
1 F 2
Also  t  L  a
2 M
2 L  a M
 t
F

VMC | Physics 17 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4d  L  a  M
 t
0b 2  K  1

d  L  a M
 T 8
0b 2  K  1
37.(D) (i)-r; (ii)-q; (iii)-q; (iv)-p
When a steady state is reached, no current passes through the capacitor or the branch CE.
Considering the loop ABEFA,

5   I1  I 2   10
or I1  I 2  2 A
Considering the loop BCDEB: 4I  12  10  2
2
 I 2  0.5 A
So, I1  2  0.5  1.5 A
To find the charge on capacitor, we must known potential difference across the plates.
Consider the loop CEDC: 12  4 I  3  0  V  8  0
2 C

or VC  2V . So charge on capacitor Q = CV = 10µC

38.(A) (i)- q; (ii)-p, q, r; (iii)-q; (iv)- p, q, r, s
Loop FEDCF:   6  RI  4I ….(i)
1 2
Loop AFCBA: 6  4  4 I  2  I  I 
2 1 2

2  2I1  6I 2 …(ii)

Solving them we get:

3  14 R6
I1  , I2 
4  3R 4  3R
VMC | Physics 18 ALPS -2321| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

(a) I2  0    R  6
  6V  R  0 
(b) For current from F to C direction
I2  0  R  6  
   R6
Possible for any finite value of , because R is finite
(c) For current from F to C direction I  0    R  6
2

(d) For current in 2 from B to A direction I  I  R  8  2  0

1 2
4  3R
39.(6) Step I: Discuss the circuit when both switches are open: According to loop rule:
1.5  300 I  100 I  50 I  0
1.5 15 1
 I   A
450 4500 300

Step II : Discuss the circuit after closing the switch. In loop (1)  IR  1.5  300I  0
1
or 300I1  IR  1.5 …(i)
In loop (2) 100 I   I  I  R  0
1

or  I1  I  R  100I
I1R  100  R  I

I 
100  R  I …(ii)
1
R
From equation (i) and (ii)

300
100  R  I  IR  1.5
R

VMC | Physics 19 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

or 300
100  R  1

R
 1.5
R 300 300
 R  6000
40.(4) The points 1 and 2 are equipotential. They can be connected together. Similarly, the points 3, 4, 5 and 6 are
equipotential. We can join them together. And so on. Finally the circuit reduce to a simple circuit.

 Equivalent is R  R 1  1  1  1 ...... 
eq   2 
4 8 
 
 1 
 R  2 R  2  2  4
1
1  
 2

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(AB) Let  be the resistance per unit length of the wire. Let the fault exist at a distance x from the end A and r
be the resistance of the leak.
(a) When B is earthed, resistance between A and the earth through cable is given as
1 1 1 1
R  x   a (given) or  
1/ r  1/  L  x   a  x r  L  x

(b) When A is earthed, resistance between B and earth through cable is given as
1
R   L  x     b (given)
1/ r  1/ x

 a  L  b 
1/ 2
x
or   …(ii)
L  x  b  L  a  

For second part of the question, Let us assume that

x L
  or x  …(iii)
Lx 1   
Substituting (iii) in (i), we get:
VMC | Physics 20 ALPS -2321| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

1 1 1
 
 a  L / 1    r  L  L 1   

L  L / 1     a  L / 1     a 1     L 
r  L 
1
 or
r a  L / 1     L  L 1    1   2  L  a 
42.(BCD) In steady state current through branch of capacitor is zero. Thus current flows through 200 and 900
and ammeter A2 in series combination.
Potential difference across the capacitor is given as

q 4 103
VC    40V
C 100 106
This is also potential drop across 900 resistance and 100 ammeter A2 in series of which the total
resistance is 1000. . This 1000 and 200 resistances are in series so we use
V1000 40
V2  V200    8V
5 5
Thus battery EMF is given as E  V1000  V200  48V
E
Current through the battery is given as i 
R
48 1
 i  A
1200 25
Thus options (B), (C) and (D) are correct.
43.(ABC) t1/ 2  RC ln 2
t1  RC1 ln 2  t2 RC2 ln 2
q0 t / RC
I e
RC
q q
I1  0 , I 2  0
RC1 RC2
C1  C2  I 2  I1
1 q02
Total amount of heat dissipated = amount of energy stored U1 
2 C1
1 q02
U2   U 2 is not equal to U1 (Since C1 is not equal to C2 )
2 C2
Initial rate of heat dissipation H  I 2 R, H  I 2 R
1 1 2 2
From above I  I
2 1  H 2  H1

VMC | Physics 21 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

44.(ABCD) Current through branch containing capacitor is, dq  I  3e t amp.

dt
At t  0, I  3 A in downward direction, i.e., towards P. Let V is the potential of point P then.

q 3
20  V   3 1   3  6  V = 14 volt
C 1
Current through branch containing capacitor is, I  18  14  4 A again towards P.
2
1
Applying KCL at P, current through R is 7A potential difference across R is V  14V  7R
 R = 2
45.(B) When the ball again touches the plate A the charge in plate A, i.e., Q0   C0V0  , redistributes. Let charge
on plate be Q and on ball be q1 after redistribution such that the common potential is ‘V’. Then we know,
Q1 : q1  C0 : C1

 C1   C1 
Now, q1    Q0    C0V0
 C0  C1   C0  C1 

q1  C0V0 
The new potential is, V   
C1  C0  C1 
46.(A) Considering the F.B.D. of ball in its final position,

q1V CV2
mg tan    mg tan   1
d d
2 1/ 2
C1  C0V0   C  C1   mg tan    C  5m
 mg tan      V0   0    V0  1  1 
d  C0  C1   C0   C1   C0  2 3C1

47.(C) The equivalent circuit is shown in fig.

VMC | Physics 22 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

The current through R  8  0.4 A

1
20
In the steady state, the potential difference across AB is 4V.
Charge on capacitor in steady state is q  CV  0.4C

V 4
Current through resistor R is I    0.2 A
R 20
48.(C) (i) n = 0 switch closed, effective circuit resistance is 16 k
16V
l  1mA
16k 
Voltage across resistance R is V  IR  1mA  1  1mV
(ii) n  1 switch closed, Reffective  8k 

16V
I  2mA
8k 
V  2mA  1  2mV
(iii) n  2 switch closed, Reffective  4k 

16V
I  4mA
4k 
V  4mA  1  4mV
(iv) n = 3 and n = 1 switches closed, Reffective  1.6k 
I  10mA

V  10 103 1  10mV

 i   (S ), (ii)  (r ), (iii)  (q), (iv)  ( p)

49.(2) Let l be the initial extension in the spring then for equilibrium of the upper plate we have
0

Kl0  mg
After connected to a voltage source, as the plate separation changes from d to d . The extension of the
0 1
spring will be  d  d  .
0 1
2
In new equilibrium position of upper plate we have K l   d  d    mg  q
0 0 1 
20 A
q2
 K  d0  d1   …(i)
20 A

In final state charge on capacitor plates q can be given as q  C V   0 A  V

f  
 d1 

VMC | Physics 23 ALPS -2321| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Thus from equation (i) we have

0 AV 2 …(ii)
K
2d12  d0  d1 
50.(1.34) At time t
 q1
V  I1  2 R  0
2C
 2CV 2V V 
 At t  0, q1  3 ; I1  2 R   3 ; I1  3R 
dI I
0  1  2R   1  0
dt 2C
I1 t
dI1 dt
 I1
 
4 RC
V 0
3R

t

In I1  t  I  V e RC
1
V / 3R 4 RC 3R
t

Similarly I  V e RC
2
3R
At t = RC ln 2

RC ln 2
V  V  1  12  1 
I1  e 4 RC  
3R 3R  21/ 4  12  21/ 4 
RC ln 2
V  V 1 1
I2  e RC   
3R 3R  2  2
I  I1  I 2  0.84  0.50  1.34 A

VMC | Physics 24 ALPS -2321| Solution