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OBLIQUE SHOCK
SHOCK WAVE EXAMPLE FROM
SCHLIEREN PHOTOGRAPHS
OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES
Upstream: 1 Downstream: 2
b
OBLIQUE SHOCK AND EXPANSION WAVES
2
1 Mn12
1 1 Mn12 2
2
P2
P1
1
1
Mn12 1
Mn12 2
1 T2 P2 1
Mn22
2 Mn 2 1 and T1 P1 2
1 1
Mn2
M2
sin
Special case normal shock
2
Note : changes across a normal shock wave the functions of M1 only
changes across an oblique shock wave the functions of M1 &
u1
tan
1
and
u2
tan
2
tan u1 2
1 Mn12
1 M12 sin 2
tan u2 1 1 Mn1 2 1 M12 sin 2 2
2
M 12 sin 2 1
tan 2 cot 2 M relation
M
1 cos 2 2
For =1.4
(transparancy
or Handout)
1. For any given M1 , there is a maximum deflection angle
max
If max no solution exists for a straight oblique shock wave
shock is curved & detached,
1
1 2
M 1 M 2
2
1 1 n ,1
M 22 2
1
2
M
M 2
n, 2
M n2,1
1
1
2 2
2 1 M 12 2 1 M n2,1
1 2 1 M 12 1 2 1 M n2,1
2
p2
1
2
M 12 1
p2
p1
1
1
M n2,1 1
p1 1
M n,2
M2
sin
SHOCK POLAR –GRAPHICAL EXPLANATIONS
c.f
B Increases to C
V2 (stronger shock)
max
Locus of all possible velocities behind the oblique shock
OBLIQUE SHOCK REFLECTIONS AND INTERACTIONS
M 2 M 1 2 1
(+)
(-)
•Left-running Wave :
When standing at a point on
the waves and looking
“downstream”, you see the wave
running-off towards your left.
INTERSECTION OF SHOCKS OF OPPOSITE FAMILIES
•C&D:refracted shocks
(maybe expansion waves)
•Assume 2 1
shock A is stronger
than shock B
a streamline going through
the shock system A&C
experience or a different
entropy change than a
streamline going through the
shock system B&D
s4 s4'
1. P4 P4' •Dividing streamline EF
(slip line)
2. V4 and
V4' have 2 3
(the same direction.
In general they differ in magnitude. )
Assume and
'
4 are4 known P P '
& 4 are 4 known
if P4 P4' solution
Much reflection