Continous Rapid Eye Motion Based Accident prevention

System
Abstract—
Sleep disorders and various common acute directly or indirectly affect the quality
and quantity of one‘s sleep or otherwise cause excessive daytime fatigue. In addition, the
drivers reported whether or not they had fallen asleep some time whilst driving, and what
the consequences had been. Sleep or drowsiness was a contributing factor in 3.9% of all
accidents, as reported by drivers who were at fault for the accident. This factor was strongly
over-represented in night-time accidents (18.6%), in running-off-the-road accidents (8.3%),
accidents after driving more than 150 km on one trip (8.1%), and personal injury accidents
(7.3%). The most frequent consequence of falling asleep—amounting to more than 40% of
the reported incidents—was crossing of the right edge-line before awaking, whereas
crossing of the centre line was reported by 16%. Drivers‘ lack of awareness of important
precursors of falling asleep—like highway hypnosis, driving without awareness, health issues
and similar phenomena—as well as a reluctance to discontinue driving despite feeling tired,
are pointed out as likely contributors to sleep-related accidents. The envisioned vehicle-
based driver drowsiness detection system would continuously and unobtrusively monitor
driver performance and driver psychophysiological status (in particular eye closure). The
system may be programmed to provide an immediate warning signal when drowsiness is
detected.

Keywords— Image Processing, Microcontroller, Rapid Eye Monitoring Detection, Alerting

System, OpenCV, Python, Braking Systems.
Block Diagram—

LCD

Cable L298N

Dc Motor
Python
Microcontroller
Alert System
Image
Processing

12v /1A Battery

Existing System:
In Existing System, an accident prevention system is being introduced with accident
identification for vehicles that will give a higher probability to reduce the accidents taking
place every day on roads and at the same time if accident occurs, the system will locate its
place and will automatically inform those people who will be able to take immediate
actions. Here, an Arduino based system has been developed by using Global Positioning
System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology. An
accelerometer will also be used that will measure the velocity and the amount of the
vehicle’s tilting when it will struck over something. When the velocity of the car will be more
than the defined maximum velocity for the road or it tilts, a warning will be given
automatically. Also, whenever an accident will take place, the GPS will locate the
geographical coordinates for that particular place, and using the GSM it will send an SMS.

Proposed System:
In our Proposed System we will be working on Artificial Intelligence and Embedded Based
solutions to Prevent Accidents, Drowsiness is one of the underlying causes of driving
accidents, which contribute, to many road fatalities annually. Although numerous methods
have been developed to detect the level of drowsiness, techniques based on image
processing are quicker and more accurate in comparison with the other methods along with
that we willalso be transmitting the data to the Car Model which will help prevent accidents
and and the same time apply Emergency Braking System by getting into the Auto-Pilot Mode
from manual Mode which will help save life of the Driver(s) and Passenger(s).
Hardware Requirements:

Arduino Microcontroller
Lcd Display
Lcd Base
Lead Acid Battery
Cable
Motor Driver
Dc Motor
Buzzer

Software Requirements:

Arduino IDE
Python IDLE

Programming Language Used:

Embedded ‘C’
Python