Họ và tên: Nguyễn Cả nh Hù ng

Mã SV: 2305001070

Lớ p: TEG - B

VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR UNIT 2: SIGHTSEEING

I/ VOCABULARY

ST KEY MEANING EXAMPLE

T WORD
1 Renovate -to repair He renovates old houses and sells them at
and improve a profit.
smt

2 Dominate To have He refuses to let others speak and dominates

control over every meeting.
a place or
person
3 confetti Small piece
of coloured The crowd erupted in cheers as the confetti
paper that rained down, creating a colorful and joyous
you throw at
atmosphere.
celebration

4 Monume an old The monument stands as a chilling reminder of

nt building or man's inhumanity to man
place that is
an important
part of a
country's
history
5 affluent having a lot Many residents in the affluent neighborhood
of money or enjoy a luxurious lifestyle with lavish mansions
owning a lot
and expensive cars.
of things
6 carnival a special There’s a carnival in Payson Park this weekend.
occasion or
period of
public
enjoyment
and
 entertainme
nt
7 investme the act of The government wanted an inflow of foreign inve
nt putting stment.
money,
effort, time,
etc. into
something to
make a profit
or get an
advantage, or
the money,
effort, time
8 Disturbing making you The article described the latest crime figures as
feel worried "disturbing".
or upset
9 interpret to decide It's difficult to interpret
what the these statistics without knowing how they
intended were obtained.
meaning of
something
is
10 ambassad an important
or official who
works in a
foreign
country
representing
his or her
own country
there

II/ GRAMMAR

1. relative clause

- WHO Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.

….. N (person) + WHO + V + O

Ví dụ: The person I love the most in this world is my mom who is a
 dedicated teacher.

Làm tân ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.

…..N (person) + WHOM + S + V

- WHOM:
Ví dụ: Do you know the man who/ whom my dad is talking to?

Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.

….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O

….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V

- WHICH:
Ví dụ: I really want to travel to Korea which has a lot of delicious street
food.

Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, thay cho cả danh từ chỉ người và danh từ chỉ
vật.

Ví dụ: Sarah keeps talking about the film which / that she saw yesterday.

* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:

- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất

- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last

- khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật

- THAT:
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one,
nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something,
somebody, all, some, any, little, none.

* Các trường hợp không dùng that:

- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

- sau giới từ

- WHOSE: Chỉ sự sở hữu của cả người và vật.

 …..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….

Ví dụ: Mr. Holland whose son has received a scholarship is very proud.

Trạng từ quan hệ Cách dùng – ví dụ

(+ on / at / in which): Thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian

….N (time) + WHEN + S + V

- WHEN … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ví dụ: Tell me the time when (= at which) we can depart.

(= at/ in/ from/ on which): Thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn

Ví dụ: Next month I will come back to the place where my mom
- WHERE
was born.

(= for which): Dùng để chỉ lý do, thay cho the reason, for that
reason.
- WHY
Ví dụ: That is the reason why (= for which) the flight was delayed.
Exercise: rewrite sentences using a relative clause

1 The statue is of out first president, Vaclav Havel. He was also a famous writer

2 We’re coming up to Dedinje. Dedinje is one of the more affluent parts of the city

3 just behind us, over to the right, is Santa Catalina Cathedral. I was actually married in there

4 And that building over there is the Courts of Justice. I got divorced there !

5 This shop on the left is run by my friend Zora. Her son plays professional football in Turkey now