DESIGN OF SLAB

RS1
2
Name of Building = Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm
Short span (Lx) = 7 m 250
Long span (Ly) = 7.5 Ly/Lx = 1.07 1.1
Provide thickness = 275 mm 1
Clear cover = 20

Load calculations:

Self weight of slab = 6.875 Knm 9

Weight of finishes = 50.00 Knm
Live Load = 5.00 Knm 10
Total load working = 61.88 Knm
Total load factored = 92.81 Knm

Slab end conditions : Case No 2 One Short Edge Discont

[+ve] [ -ve]
Short span coefficient = 0.032 -0.043
Long span coefficient = 0.028 -0.037

B.M calulations:
60.6096
Short span B.M. +ve = 0.032x92.81x7x7= 145.5261 Knm 6.46113
-ve = -0.043x92.81x7x7= -195.551 Knm
Long span B.M. +ve = 0.028x92.81x7x7= 127.3353 Knm
-ve = -0.037x92.81x7x7= -168.265 Knm

Area of steel required :

[+ve] [-ve]
2 2
Short span Ast = 1486.07 mm 2090.4 mm
2 2
Long span Ast = 1280.86 mm 1752.87 mm
2
Min. Ast ( 0.12%) = 300.00 mm

Reinforcement required :
[+ve] [-ve]
Short span 20 mm # spacing 211.4 mm 150.3 mm
Long span 16 mm # spacing 157.0 mm 114.7 mm
Providing at short span (-ve Steel) 20 mm# @ 100 mm c/c 3141.59
Providing at long span (-ve Steel) 16 mm# @ 100.0 mm c/c 192.96

Check for deflection :

Basic span/eff.depth ratio = 26 1570.8

Multipication factor = 1.1 1501.54
Permissible span/eff.depth ratio = 29
Actual span/eff. depth ratio = 28.0
Actual l/d < Permissible l/d hence O.K.
Provide
short span bottom steel 8 mm # spacing 100.0
long span bottom steel 8 mm # spacing 100.0

Hence provide :

Short span bottom 8 mm# @ 100.0 mm c/c & 8 mm# @ 32 mm c/c extra at top cont. edge
Long span top 8 mm# @ 100.0 mm c/c & 8 mm# @ 134 mm c/c extra at top cont. edge
extra steel at