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11–3. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw

3 kN
the moment diagram. Assume A is fixed. EI is constant. 24 kN/m

A B C D
4m 4m 3m

SOLUTION

( FEM )AB + ( FEM )BA = 0

2
−24 ( 4 )
( FEM )BC = = −32 kN · m
12

( FEM )CB = 32 kN · m

 1
MN = 2 E   ( 2θ N + θ F − 3ψ ) + ( FEM )N
 L
 1
M AB = 2 E   ( 2 ( 0 ) + θ B − 0 ) + 0
 4
M AB = 0.5EIθ B (1)

 1
MBA = 2 E   ( 2θ B + 0 − 0 ) + 0
 4
MBA = EIθ B (2)

 1
MBC = 2 E   ( 2θ B + θC − 0 ) − 32
 4
MBC = EIθ B + 0.5EIθC − 32 (3)

 1
MCB = 2 E   ( 2θC + θ B − 0 ) + 32
 4
MCB = EIθC + 0.5EIθ B + 32 (4)

Equilibrium

MBA + MBC = 0 (5)

MCB − 9 = 0 (6)

Solving

35.43 24.86
θC = − θB =
EI EI

M AB = 12.43 kN · m = 12.4 kN · m Ans.

MBA = 24.86 kN · m = 24.9 kN · m Ans.

MBC = 24.86 kN · m = 24.9 kN · m Ans.

MCB = 9 kN · m Ans.
Ans.
M AB = 12.4 kN # m; M BA = 24.9 kN # m;
MBC = 24.9 kN; M CB = 9 kN # m

4
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*11–4. 60 kN/m

A B C

1m 2m 2m 1m

SOLUTION

,
01 (  /  u1u)²c  )(0 1
N1
N1
N1
P
 N1
P
 (,
0$%   u$u% ²  


 (,
0%$   u%u$   

 N1
 (,
0%&   u%u& ²  
N1 N1 N1
N1
P
 N1
P N1
P


 (,
0&%   u&u%   

P P P P P P P P

(TXLOLEULXP N1 N1

N1 N1 N1 N1

0$% 

0%$0%& 
0 N1
P
0&%²   
   
 [ P
 (,  
 u$u% ²     

 ²
u$u% 
(,
  ²
 (,    (, ²
 u%u$     u%u& ²    


u%u$u& 


 (,  
 u&u%   ²  6ROYLQJ

u&u%  (, u% 

u$ ²u& ² (,

0$% ²N1
P $QV

0%$ N1
P $QV

0%& ²N1
P $QV

0&% N1
P $QV

5
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11–7. Determine the internal moments at A and B, then 10 kN/m

draw the moment diagram. Assume B and C are rollers. EI
is constant.
A B C

6m 3m

SOLUTION

M N = 2E a b(2uN + uF - 3c) + (FEM)N

I
L

2EI
M AB = ( 2(0) + uB - 0 ) + 0
6

2EI
M BA = ( 2uB ) + 0
6

M N = 3E a b ( uN - c ) + (FEM)N
I
L

3EI (10)(3)2
M BC = ( uB - 0 ) -
3 8
Equilibrium:

M BA + M BC = 0

4EI 3EI
u + u - 11.25 = 0
6 B 3 B

6.75
uB =
EI
M AB = 2.25 kN # m Ans.
M BA = 4.50 kN # m Ans.
M BC = - 4.50 kN # m Ans.

Ans.
M AB = 2.25 kN # m; M BA = 4.50 kN # m;
M BC = -4.50 kN # m

9
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30 kN 10 kN/ m
*11–8. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw
the moment diagram. EI is constant. Assume the support at
B is a roller and A and C are fixed.
A B C

SOLUTION 2m 2m 4.5 m
2
0, w,
(FEM)!" 15, (FEM)"# 16.875
8 12
0, w,2
(FEM)"! 15, (FEM)#" 16.875
8 12

.! .# !" "# 0
)
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
2%) 30 kN
-!" (.") 15 14.50 kN · m
4
2m 2m
2%) 15.99 kN · m
-"! (2.") 15
4
2%) 45 kN
-"# (2.") 16.875
4.5
15.99 kN · m
17.32 kN · m
2%)
-#" (. ) 16.875 4.5 m
4.5 "

Moment equilibrium at B:
-"! -"# 0
14.75
2%) 2%) 8.66
(2.") 15 (2.") 16.875 0
4 4.5
0.9926
." –14.5 –17.3
%) –16.0

Thus
-!" 14.50 14.5 kN · m Ans.
-"! 15.99 16.0 kN · m Ans.
-"# 15.99 16.0 kN · m Ans.
-#" 17.32 17.3 kN · m Ans.
Left Segment
c ; -! 0; 14.50 30(2) 15.99 6",(4) 0
6", 15.37 kN

; &Y 0; !Y 14.63 kN

Right Segment
c ; -" 0; 15.99 45(2.25) #Y(4.5) 17.32 0
#Y 22.80 kN

; &Y 0; 6"+ 22.20 kN

At B
"Y 15.37 22.20 37.57 kN

10
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11–10. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw 40 kN/ m 150 kN

the moment diagram for the beam. The moment of inertia C
of each span is indicated in the figure. Assume the support
at B is a roller and A and C are fixed. % 200 GPa.
A IAB 5 180(106) mm4 B IBC 5
240(106) mm4
6m 2m 2m

SOLUTION

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover,

w,2 40(62)
(FEM)!" ฀฀ ฀฀ ฀฀ 120 kN · m
12 12
w,2 40(62)
(FEM)"! ฀฀120 kN · m
12 12

0, 150(4)
(FEM)"# ฀฀ ฀฀ ฀฀ 75 kN · m
8 8
0, 150(4)
(FEM)#" ฀฀75 kN · m
8 8

12
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11–10. Continued
40(6) kN

105 kN · m

127.5 kN · m
3m 3m
123.75 kN 116.25 kN
Slope-Deflection Equations. Applying Eq. 11–8,

-. 2%K (2 .. .& 3) (FEM).

For span AB,
150 kN
180(106) mm4
-!" 2%4 5 [2(0) ." 3(0)] [ 120(103) kN · mm]
6(103) mm
-!" 60(103) %." 120(103) (1)

180(106) mm4
-"! 2%4 5 [2." 0 3(0)] 120(103) kN · mm
6(103) mm
-"! 120(103) %." 120(103) (2) 105 kN · m 60 kN · m
2m 2m
For span BC, 63.75 kN
86.25 kN
6 4
240(10 ) mm
-"# 2% 4 5[2." 0 3(0)] [ 75(103) kN · mm]
4(103) mm
-"# 240(103) %." 75(103) (3)

240(106) mm4
-#" 2% 4 5[2(0) ." 3(0)] 75(103) kN · mm
4(103) mm
-#" 120(103) %." 75(103) (4)

Equilibrium. At Support B,

-"! -"# 0 (5)

Substitute Eqs. (2) and (3) into (5),

120%." 120 240%." 75 0

0.125
."
%
Substitute this result into Eqs. (1) to (4),

-!" ฀฀ 127.5(103) kN · mm ฀฀ 127.5 kN · m Ans.

-"! ฀฀105(10 ) kN · mm
3
฀฀105 kN · m Ans.
-"# ฀฀ 105(103) kN · mm ฀฀ 105 kN · m Ans.
-#" ฀฀60(10 ) kN · mm
3
฀฀60 kN · m Ans.
The negative signs indicate that MAB and MBC have counterclockwise rotational
senses. Using these results, the shear at both ends of spans AB and BC are computed
and shown in Fig. a and b, respectively. Subsequently, the shear and moment
diagram can be plotted, Fig. c and d respectively.

13
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11–10. Continued

V (kN)
M (kN · m)

123.75 86.25 63.9 67.5

6 10
8 10
x (m) x (m)
6 3.094 8
3.094 –60
–63.75 –127.5 –105
–116.25

Ans.
M AB = -127.5 kN # m; M BA = 105 kN # m;
M BC = -105 kN # m; M CB = 60 kN # m

14
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

11–13. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw 60 kN/m

the moment diagram for each member. Assume all joints
are fixed connected. EI is constant. B
A
6m
3m

SOLUTION
C
60(6)2
(FEM)!" 180 kN · m
12
(FEM)"! 180 kN · m

(FEM)"# (FEM)#" 0

)
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
)
-!" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 180
6
-!" 0.3333%)." 180 (1)
)
-"! 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 180
6
-"! 0.6667%)." 180 (2)
)
-"# 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 0
3
-"# 1.3333%)." (3)
)
-#" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 0
3
-#" 0.6667%)." (4)
Equilibrium
-"! -"# 0 (5)
Solving Eqs. 1–5:

90
."
%)
-!" 210 kN · m Ans.
-"! 120 kN · m Ans.

-"# 120 kN · m Ans.

-#" 60 kN · m Ans.

18
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11–13. Continued

360 kN
210 kN ·m 106.9 kN · m
120 kN ·m
60 kN
60 kN
165 kN
3m 3m
120 kN ·m
195 kN 60 kN
3.25 m –120 kN ·m
–120 kN ·m

3m
–210 kN ·m
60 kN · m

60 kN ·m 60 kN

165 kN

Ans.
M AB = -210 kN # m; M BA = 120 kN # m;
M BC = -120 kN # m; M CB = -60 kN # m;

19
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11–14. Determine the horizontal and vertical components 18 kN

12 kN
of reaction at A and C. Assume A and C are pins and B is a
3m 3m
fixed joint. Take E = 200 GPa.
10 kN/m
B IBC = 150(106) mm4 C

4.5 m IAB = 350(106) mm4

SOLUTION

2 A
10 ( 4.5 )
( FEM )BA = = 25.31 kN · m
8

−3(18 )( 6 )
( FEM )BC = = −20.25 kN · m
8

 1
MN = 3E   (θ N − ψ ) + ( FEM )N
 L

3( 200 )(10 6 )( 350 )(10 6 )(10 −12 )

MBA =
4.5
(θ B − 0 ) + 25.31 (1)

MBA = 46 666.7θ B + 25.31

3( 200 )(150 )
MBC =
6
(θ B − 0 ) − 20.25
MBC = 15 000θ B − 20.25 (2)

Equilibrium

MBA + MBC = 0 (3)

Solving Eqs. (1)–(3)

θ B = −0.000 820 95 rad

MBA = 21.48 kN · m
MBC = −21.48 kN · m

Thus

Ax = 17.7 kN Ans.

Ay = 24.6 kN Ans.

C x = 27.3 kN Ans.

C y = 5.412 kN Ans.

Ans.
A x = 17.7 kN; A y = 24.6 kN;
Cx = 27.3 kN; Cy = 5.41 kN

20
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11–17. Determine the moments at the ends of each 8 kN

4 kN 3 kN
member of the frame. The supports at A and C and joint B
are fixed connected. EI is constant. 3m 3m 3m

D
A B

6m

SOLUTION
C
M N = 2E a b ( 2uN + uF - 3c ) + (FEM)N
I
L

2EI (4)(6)
M AB = ( 0 + uB ) -
6 8

2EI 4(6)
M BA = ( 2uB ) +
6 8

2EI
M BC = ( 2uB )
6

2EI
M CB = ( uB )
6

Equilibrium

M BA + M BC - 9 = 0

2EI 4(6) 2EI

( 2uB ) + + ( 2uB ) - 9 = 0
6 8 6

4.5
uB =
EI

Thus,

a0 + b -
2EI 4.5 4(6)
M AB = = -1.50 kN # m Ans.
6 EI 8

a b = 1.50 kN # m
2EI 4.5
M CB = Ans.
6 EI

a2 b -
2EI 4.5 4(6)
M BA = = 6.00 kN # m Ans.
6 EI 8

a2a b b = 3.00 kN # m
2EI 4.5
M BC = Ans.
6 EI

Ans.
M AB = - 1.50 kN # m; M CB = 1.50 kN # m;
M BA = 6.00 kN # m; M BC = 3.00 kN # m

23
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11–18. When the 15 kN/m load is applied to the three- 15 kN/m

member frame the support at D settles 10 mm. Determine
the moment acting at each of the fixed supports A, C, and D.
The members are pin connected at B, E = 200 GPa, and
A B C
I = 800 ( 106 ) mm4.
4m 3m

3m

SOLUTION
wL 2
FEMAB = - = - 30
8
uA = uC = uD = cBD = 0
Applying Eq. 11–10,

3(200) ( 106 ) (800) ( 10-6 ) - 0.01

a0 - b - 30 = a b - 30
3EI 0.01
M AB =
4 4 4 4

= -330 kN # m Ans.

3(200) ( 106 ) (800) ( 10-6 ) 0.01

a0 + b + 0 = a b
3EI 0.01
M CB =
4 3 4 3

= 400 kN # m Ans.

3EI
M DB = (0 - 0) + 0 = 0 Ans.
4

Ans.

M AB = -330 kN # m; M CB = 400 kN # m;
M DB = 0

24
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11–19. Determine the moments at B and D, then draw 40 kN

the moment diagram. Assume A and C are pinned and B
4.5 m 3m 3m
and D are fixed connected. EI is constant.

A B C
3.6 m

D
SOLUTION

(FEM)"! 0
3(40)(6)
(FEM)"# 45 kN · m
16

(FEM)"$ (FEM)$" 0
) 40 kN
-. 3%2 3(.. ) (FEM). 13.17 kN · m 35.12 kN · m
,
)
-"! 3%2 3 (." 0) 0 4.5 m 3m 3m
4.5 2.93 kN 2.93 kN 25.85 kN 14.15 kN
9.15 kN
21.95 kN · m
-"! 0.6667%)." (1) 3.6 m

)
-"# 3%2 3(." 0) 45 9.15 kN
10.98 kN · m
6
28.8 kN
-"# 0.5%)." 45 (2) 42.44 kN · m

) –13.17 kN · m
-. 2%2 3(2.. .& 3) (FEM).
,
21.95 kN · m
) –35.12 kN · m
-"$ 2%2 3(2." 0 0) 0
3.6
–10.98 kN · m
-"$ 1.1111%)." (3)
)
-$" 2%2 3(2(0) ." 0) 0
3.6
-$" 0.5556%)." (4)

Equilibrium.
-"! -"# -"$ 0 (5)
Solving Eqs. 1–5:
19.756
."
%)

-"! 13.17 kN · m Ans.

-"# 35.12 kN · m Ans.
-"$ 21.95 kN · m Ans.
-$" 10.98 kN · m Ans.

Ans.
MBA = 13.17 kN # m; MBC = -35.12 kN # m;
MBD = 21.95 kN # m; MDB = 10.98 kN # m

25
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No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*11–20. Determine the moment that each member

12 kN/m
exerts on the joints at B and D, then draw the moment
diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the
supports at A, C, and E are pins. EI is constant. 10 kN

D E

4m
16 kN/m
SOLUTION
15 kN
Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, B C
3m
(FEM)BA = (FEM)BD = (FEM)DB = 0
4m
wL2 16(32)
(FEM)BC = - = - = -18 kN # m
8 8

wL2 12(32) A
(FEM)DE = - = - = -13.5 kN # m
8 8
Slope-Deflection Equations. For member AB, BC, and ED, applying Eq. 11–10.
MN = 3Ek(uN - c) + (FEM)N

MBA = 3Ea b(uB - 0) + 0 = a buB

I 3EI
(1)
4 4

MBC = 3Ea b(uB - 0) + (-18) = EIuB - 18

I
(2)
3

MDE = 3Ea b(uD - 0) + (-13.5) = EIuD - 13.5

I
(3)
3

For member BD, applying Eq. 11–8

MN = 2Ek(2uN + uF - 3c) + (FEM)N

MBD = 2Ea b[2uB + uD - 3(0)] + 0 = EIuB + a b uD

I EI
(4)
4 2

MDB = 2Ea b[2uD + uB - 3(0)] + 0 = EIuD + a buB

I EI
(5)
4 2
Equilibrium. At Joint B,
MBA + MBC + MBD = 0

a buB + EIuB - 18 + EIuB + a buD = 0

3EI EI
4 2

a buB + a buD = 18
11EI EI
(6)
4 2
At joint D,

MDB + MDE = 0

EIuD + a buB + EIuD - 13.5 = 0

EI
2

2EIuD + a b uB = 13.5
EI
(7)
2
Solving Eqs. (6) and (7)
39 75
uB = uD =
7EI 14EI

26
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11–20. Continued

Substitute these results into Eqs. (1) to (5),

MBA = 4.179 kN # m = 4.18 kN # m Ans.

MBC = -12.43 kN # m = -12.4 kN # m Ans.

MDE = -8.143 kN # m = -8.14 kN # m Ans.

MBD = 8.25 kN # m Ans.

MDB = 8.143 kN # m = 8.14 kN # m Ans.
The negative signs indicate that MBC and MDE have counterclockwise rotational
sense. Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, BD and DE
are computed and shown on Fig. a, b, c and d respectively. Subsequently, the shear
and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. e and f.

27