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TOEFL – Vocabulary

Model Test 6
P.S. The following vocabulary is not intended for rote memorization; Instead, it serves as an aid to understand the ideas of
the passages in the TOEFL textbook.

Reading 1, Page 409 – Exotic and Endangered Species (62 lines))

1. exotic = from elsewhere, unusual (dari tempat lain)

2. bubbling [1] = saying excitedly (berkata dengan riang)
3. ecologist [2] = people who study the relationship between organisms and the environment (ahli ekologi)
4. insinuates [6] = gradually gains position or power (perlahan mengambil-alih)
5. vulnerable [9] = susceptible, dangerous (rentan)
6. precarious [10] = unsafe, insecure (tidak aman)
7. demise [11] = end, death (kematian, ajal)
8. displacement [11] = movement from usual site (pemindahan)
9. bond [13] = connect, link (berhubungan)
10. wholesale [15] = complete, total (besar-besaran)
11. besieged [19] = crowded around (dikepung)
12. displaced [20] = replace (menggantikan)
13. hippityhopping [21] = [20] rabbits (kelinci)
14. overgraze [22] = overeat grass in fields (makan rumput sangat banyak)
15. perennial [22] = lasting over 2 years / enduring (tahan lama)
16. strip [22] = remove (melepas)
17. bark [22] = outer layer of tree (kulit pohon)
18. shrubs [23] = woody plant with stems (semak belukar)
19. droughts [23] = dry seasons (musim kering)
20. warrens [25] = burrow (tempat tinggal kelinci)
21. plowed under [25] = buried under soil (ditimbun)
22. fumigated [25] = treated with fumes (diasapi)
23. assault [26] = attack, destruction (serangan)
24. myxoma [30] = benign tumor (tumor jinak)
25. myxomatosis [31-32] = disease of rabbits (penyakit kelinci)
26. O. Cuniculus [33] = Oryctolagus Cuniculus (European / common rabbit)
27. coevolve [33] = evolve together (tumbuh bersama)
28. lethal [33] = fatal, deadly (mematikan)
29. transmit [34] = send (mengirim)
30. novel [35] = new (baru)
31. droves [36] = groups of animals (berkelompok)
32. uninhabited [38] = unoccupied, vacant (tak berpenghuni)
33. calcivirus [39] = calicivirus, virus that causes respiratory infection in cats (virus pernapasan pada
kucing)
34. clots [40] = lumps, masses (gumpalan)
35. vectors [42] = disease-transmitting organism (makhluk pembawa penyakit)
36. consequences [46] = results, effects (dampak)
37. vine [47] = climbing plant (tanaman merambat)
38. kudzu [47] = Asian vine with compound leaves and purplish flowers (sejenis tanaman merambat)
39. pathogens [49] = agent of disease (pembawa penyakit)
40. temperate [49] = mild, moderate (sedang)
41. legume [50] = plant that has seeds in a pod (polong)
42. embankments [51] = raised platforms to support a road or railway (penyangga jalan / rel kereta api)
43. shoots [52] = new plant growth (tunas)
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TOEFL – Vocabulary

44. blanket [53] = covered (menutupi)

45. futile [55] = in vain, useless (sia-sia)
46. starch [59] = carbohydrate substance, C6H10O5 (zat tepung)
47. exceeds [60] = surpasses (melebihi)
48. logging [61] = the job of cutting down trees in a forest (penebangan hutan)

P.S.
SB = somebody
ST = something