The document discusses the structure and dynamics of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is made up of layers with different physical properties. It also discusses two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. Divergent boundaries occur when tectonic plates move away from each other, causing earthquakes and new oceanic crust to form from magma. The document also mentions Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, which was based on fossil evidence showing plants and animals were once connected across continents. Paleomagnetic evidence from studying the Earth's magnetic field also shows continental positions have changed over time. Finally, it lists three main types of faults: normal faults, reverse faults, and strike-slip faults.
The document discusses the structure and dynamics of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is made up of layers with different physical properties. It also discusses two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. Divergent boundaries occur when tectonic plates move away from each other, causing earthquakes and new oceanic crust to form from magma. The document also mentions Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, which was based on fossil evidence showing plants and animals were once connected across continents. Paleomagnetic evidence from studying the Earth's magnetic field also shows continental positions have changed over time. Finally, it lists three main types of faults: normal faults, reverse faults, and strike-slip faults.
The document discusses the structure and dynamics of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is made up of layers with different physical properties. It also discusses two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. Divergent boundaries occur when tectonic plates move away from each other, causing earthquakes and new oceanic crust to form from magma. The document also mentions Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, which was based on fossil evidence showing plants and animals were once connected across continents. Paleomagnetic evidence from studying the Earth's magnetic field also shows continental positions have changed over time. Finally, it lists three main types of faults: normal faults, reverse faults, and strike-slip faults.
1. It is made of several layers with different compositions and physical
properties, like temperature, density, and the ability to flow. Two types of crust 2. 3. 4. Occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. 5. He was a German meteorologist, geophysicist and polar researcher. In 1915 he published "The Origin of Continents and Oceans", which outlined his theory of Continental Drift. 6. It determines that the same types of fossils of plants and animals have been found on different continents that are now separated by vast oceans, suggesting that they were once connected. In what study it is based? 7. We learn that the study of the Earth's magnetic field and the magnetization of rocks shows that the positions of the continents have changed over time. In what study it is based? Three main types of fault 8. 9. 10. ANS. 1. Earth 2. CONTINENTAL CRUST 3. OCEANIC CRUST 4. Divergent boundary 5. Alfred Wegener 6. Fossil Evidence 7. Paleomagnetic Evidence 8. NORMAL FAULT 9. REVERSE FAULT 10. STRIKE-SLIP FAULT