Lec.03-Design of RC Beams

BENHA UNIVERSITY Reinforced Concrete
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SHOUBRA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING 2 YEAR SURVEYING
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 2 TERM (2021-2022)
Lecture (4) Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Beams
Lecture No. 4
Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Beams
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Lecture (4) Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Beams Page 1

How to design RC beams:
1- Determine the beam type (Statical System).

2- Assume beams concrete dimensions ( Width + Depth).
3- Get beams loads from ( Slabs + Walls).
4- Draw beams straining actions ( B.M.D + S.F.D).
5- Design the critical sections of beams.
6-Draw the reinforcement details ( Elevation + Cross sections).
1-Types of Beams & Concrete Dimensions
1-Simple 2-a-Single Overhanging 3-Continuous

2-b-Double Overhanging
Example (1): 6.00 1.50
It is required to Determine beams B3

types and dimensions
4.00
B4
beams dimensions
B2
t=
b = (0.25 - 0.40) * t
B4
4.00
b not less than 120 mm. preferred

B1
to be 250 mm for better
6.00
distribution of steel bars
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Beam-B1 Simple beam
t = 600 mm
6.0 b = 250 mm
t= b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 600
b = 250 mm
Beam-B2 Single overhanging
t = 600 mm
6.0 1.50 b = 250 mm
Beam-B3 Single overhanging
t = 600 mm
6.0 1.50 b = 250 mm
Beam-B4 Continuous beam

1 2
4.0 4.0
Sec (1) Sec (2)
t = 500 mm
t not less than 400 mm. preferred
b = 250 mm
to be 500 mm.
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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3- Get beams loads from ( Slabs + Walls):
Wu
Example:
t = 600 mm
b = 250 mm
ts = 120 mm
O.W = 0.25 x (0.6 - 0.12)*25 = 3.00
Example:
bw= 120 mm
h floor= 3.2 m
t = 600 mm
Wall Load = 0.12 x 14 * (3.2 - 0.6) = 4.36
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Steps for design of concrete beams:-

--- Simple beam
2 1
--- Overhanging beam
1 2 2 1 2
---Continuous beam
9
1 2 1
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Design of Sections
Fy = ..... MPA
Fcu = ..... MPA
t = ..... mm
d = t - 50 = .... mm
min
min
min
Tables
Table (2-4) Fy = 280 or 400 MPA
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Example:
Ru= 0.40
fcu= 30 MPa
= 0.1174
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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b
DR. Mostafa Khalil
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Example 1
b=250 As = 500 mm2
500
Number of Bars = 2 4.4
(π/4)*12
250
Example 2
b=250 As = 1550 mm2
1550
Number of Bars = 2 7.7
(π/4)*16
250
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Steps for design of concrete beams:-

min
1-Draw beam elevation :
2- Draw Bottom RFT in the elevation:
3- Draw top RFT in the elevation:
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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4- Draw the beam stirrups and cross section:
min
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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DR. Mostafa Khalil

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min
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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1 1
2
min
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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2 1
min min
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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How to design RC beams:
1- Determine the beam type (Statical System).

2- Assume beams concrete dimensions ( Width + Depth).
3- Get beams loads from ( Slabs + Walls).
4- Draw beams straining actions ( B.M.D).
(1)
Fy = 400 MPA - Fcu = 25 MPA Design the critical sections for beams
B1 and B2 for moments, and draw
B1-W avg 20 the reinforcement details of the
B2-W avg 45 beams in elevation and cross
section.
B2
B1
B2
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Design and detailing of Beam B1
Determine the beam type (Statical System). + Assume beams concrete

dimensions ( Width + Depth).
Beam-B1 Type (Simple beam)
4.0
b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 450 ( 112 - 180)

t= b = 150 mm
t = 450 mm
- beam loads from ( Slabs + Walls). B1-W avg 20
- beams straining actions (B.M.D).
20
4
13 2min 1
40
B.M.D (kN.m)
- Design the critical sections of beams.
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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min min Then use 0.0051
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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(1)
B2
B1
B2
For Beam B2 (Type Single Overhanging Beam)
2.00 6.0
t= b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 600 ( 150 - 240)

b = 200 mm
t = 600 mm
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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45
.
2.0 6.0
45 x 1.5
=50.6 45 x 6.0
2 =67
24
1
2
45 x 6.0 50.6
=177.20
8 2
- Design the critical sections of beams.
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Detailing of Beam B2
2
2.0 6.0
2 2
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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(2)
Fy = 400 MPA - Fcu = 40 MPA Design the critical sections for beams
B1,G and B2 for moments, and
B1-W avg 20 draw the reinforcement details of
G -W avg 30 the beams in elevation and cross
B2-W avg 22 section.
B1
B2
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Simple Beam (200x600) mm 6.0

Complete as the previous example.
Design and detailing of Beam G
Simple Beam (200x600) mm 6.0
Complete as the previous example.
Design and detailing of Beam B2 Type (Continuous Beam)
22
6.00 6.00
t= b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 600 ( 150 - 240)

b = 200 mm
t = 600 mm

DR. Mostafa Khalil

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22 x 6.0
= 88
9
22 x 6.0 22 x 6.0
= 33 = 33
24 24
2
1
22 x 6.0 22 x 6.0
= 72 = 72
11 11
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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Detailing of Beam B2
6.00 6.00
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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(3)
B1
B2
B3
B1
(Type Single Overhanging Beam)

6.0 2.00
(Type Simple Beam)

4.0
(Type Simple Beam)

4.0
DR. Mostafa Khalil

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BENHA UNIVERSITY Reinforced Concrete

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Beams

1- Determine the beam type (Statical System).

1-Types of Beams & Concrete Dimensions

1-Simple 2-a-Single Overhanging 3-Continuous

It is required to Determine beams B3

b not less than 120 mm. preferred

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Beam-B1 Simple beam

Beam-B2 Single overhanging

Beam-B3 Single overhanging

Beam-B4 Continuous beam

DR. Mostafa Khalil

3- Get beams loads from ( Slabs + Walls):

Wall Load = 0.12 x 14 * (3.2 - 0.6) = 4.36

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Steps for design of concrete beams:-

--- Simple beam

--- Overhanging beam

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Steps for design of concrete beams:-

1-Draw beam elevation :

2- Draw Bottom RFT in the elevation:

3- Draw top RFT in the elevation:

DR. Mostafa Khalil

4- Draw the beam stirrups and cross section:

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Design and Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Beams

1- Determine the beam type (Statical System).

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Design and detailing of Beam B1

Determine the beam type (Statical System). + Assume beams concrete

Beam-B1 Type (Simple beam)

b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 450 ( 112 - 180)

- beam loads from ( Slabs + Walls). B1-W avg 20

- beams straining actions (B.M.D).

- Design the critical sections of beams.

DR. Mostafa Khalil

min min Then use 0.0051

DR. Mostafa Khalil

For Beam B2 (Type Single Overhanging Beam)

t= b = (0.25 - 0.40) * 600 ( 150 - 240)

- beam loads from ( Slabs + Walls). B2-W avg 45

DR. Mostafa Khalil

- beams straining actions (B.M.D).

- Design the critical sections of beams.

min min Then use 0.0028

DR. Mostafa Khalil

min min Then use 0.0099

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

DR. Mostafa Khalil

Design and detailing of Beam B1

Simple Beam (200x600) mm 6.0

Design and detailing of Beam G

Simple Beam (200x600) mm 6.0