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A. Content Standard
The learners demonstrate understanding of the development of atomic models that led to the description of the behavior of electrons within the atoms.
B. Performance Standard • Describe how Bohr’s model of the atom improved Rutherford’s atomic model
• Explain how Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom describes the energies and positions of the electrons.
C. Learning S9MT-IIa-13
Competency/Objectives • rs that metal salts emit • Write the
•
- Relate colors emitted by salts to thelikely
structure of the
to find atom in anelectron
the electron configuration of the elements in
atom by probability
• the third period
• Materials: •
Determine
•
- Metal salts (such as copper sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, etc.)
the pattern of filling the orbitals based on the given distribution
•
- Bunsen burner or flame source for the first 10 elements
• • Devise
- Wire loop or nichrome wire
• - Safety goggles rules in filling up the orbitals
• - Lab coats or aprons
• - Safety gloves
•
• Bell-Ringer Activity:
•
- Show students a picture of a flame test and ask them if they know what it is and what it is used for.
•
- Discuss their answers as a class.
•
• Introduction:
•
- Explain to students that the characteristic colors emitted by metal salts when they are heated in a flame can be used to identify the presence of certain met
- Discuss how the colors emitted by salts are related to the structure of the atom, specifically the arrangement of electrons in the outer energy levels.
•
• Direct Instruction:
•
- Demonstrate a flame test using a metal salt (e.g. copper sulfate).
- Dip a wire loop or nichrome wire into the metal salt and then hold it in the flame of a Bunsen burner or other flame source.
• - Observe and discuss the color of the flame and the characteristic color emitted by the metal salt.
•
- Explain that the color emitted is due to the excitation of electrons in the metal atoms, and the specific color is determined by the energy levels and arrang
•
• Guided Practice:
•
- Divide students into small groups and provide each group with a different metal salt.
- Instruct each group to perform a flame test with their assigned metal salt and observe the color emitted.
•
- Have students record their observations and discuss the results as a class.
- Guide students in relating the observed colors to the structure of the atom, specifically the arrangement of electrons in the outer energy levels.
•
• Independent Practice:
•
- Assign students to research and write a short report on the characteristic colors emitted by different metal salts and how they are related to the structure o
- Have students include examples of metal salts and their corresponding colors in their report.
•
• Exit Ticket:
•
- Ask students to explain in a few sentences how the characteristic colors emitted by metal salts are related to the structure of the atom.
•
- Collect and review the exit tickets to assess student understanding.
•
• Determine the
characteristic colors that metal salts emit
• Relate colors emitted
by salts to the
structure of the atom
FLAME TEST PREDICTING THE ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION
PROBABLE LOCATION
OF AN ELECTRON
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 83-85 pp. 85-88 pp. 88-89
2. Learner’s Materials pages pp. 100-104 pp. 104-108 pp. 108-109
3. Textbook pages
Project Ease, Chemistry Project Ease, Chemistry
4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource Project Ease, Chemistry
5. (LR)portal
Module 10 What’s inside the Atom?
Module 10 What’s inside the Atom?
Module 11 Electron Configuration
B. Other Learning Resource
https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=cKzh5yeQGjA
https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=bmZ2bpJKXUI https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=lqWL0WMtlYk
Do Activity 3
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1 Discuss Guide questions.
Give important reminders when dealing with chemicals.
F. Developing mastery
Discuss Aufbau principle,
Discuss Guide questions. Explain
Discuss
what happens
the quantum
to anno.
excited
As shown
electron.
in table 2 p.107
Hund’s rule and Pauli’s Exclusion principle.
G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living
Explain that the color emitted by an element can be used to identify the name of the element.
● Recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent) based on their properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity and electrical and thermal co
MAPPING THE LEWIS SYMBOL IONIC BOND COVALENT BOND METALLIC BOND
PERIODIC TABLE
C. References
6. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 90-92 pp. 92 pp. 93 pp. 93-96 pp. 96-97
7. Learner’s Materials pages pp. 113-115 pp. 115-117 pp. 118-119 pp. 118-119 pp. 121-123
8. Textbook pages
[9.] Project Ease, Chemistry Project Ease, Chemistry Project Ease, Chemistry
Additional Materials from Learning Resource Project Ease, Chemistry Project Ease, Chemistry
Module 14 Chemical Bonds Module 14 Chemical Bonds Module 14 Chemical Bonds
[10.] (LR)portal
Module 14 Chemical Bonds Module 14 Chemical Bonds
D. Other Learning Resource
https://www.youtube.com https://www.youtube.com/
https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=DEdRcfyYnSQ
https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=LkAykOv1foc
watch?v=eVv3TpaQ2-A
/watch?v=Sk7W2VgbhO
g
K. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson What are valence electrons? How ionic bond takes place?
Which type of element tends to loose electron/s? What type of bond will be formed fr
Review the Bohr model of the atom and point out where the valence electrons are.
Gain electron/s?
What type of bond will be formed fr
L. Establishing a purpose for the lesson Watch video about covalent bond
What type of bond will be formed b
Show a periodic table.Ask the students, how are the elements arranged in the periodic table?.
Operationally define electronegativity and ionization
Ask students, energy.
if you have two sandwiches and you see your classmate don’t have anything to eat,
●
Recognize different types of compounds(ionic or covalent) based on their properties such as melting point, hardness, polarity and electrical and thermal co
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 98-102
2. Learner’s Materials pages pp. 123-124
3. Textbook pages
[4.] Additional Materials from Project Ease, Chemistry
Learning Resource
Module 14 Chemical Bonds
[5.] (LR)portal
B. Other Learning Resource https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=SMBA7E6ZZjg
IV. PROCEDURES
Do Activity 6
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1
Summative Test
J. Additional activities for application or remediation
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
School Grade Level 9
GRADE 1 to 12
Teacher Learning Area
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learners demonstrate an understanding of forces that hold metals together
B. Performance Standard
The learners shall be able to analyze the percentage composition of different brands of two food products and decide on the products’ appropriate percentage comp
Formation of Ions
Metallic Bond and the Properties of Metals
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
Let them recall the definition of ionic and covalent bond based on their answer. Ask the students to differentiate these two types of bond.
electricity). Ask the students how is this change of electrical conductivity becomes possible.
Students will recall that table salt ( NaCl) is a product of ionic bonding or the transfer of electron from a metal to a nonmetal which
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson
Post a question on the board that says
Introduce
“If metals
to the
canstudents
bond the process of ionization or the
formation of electrically charged atoms or molecules.
with nonmetals and nonmetals can bond to nonmetals, is it possible for metals to bond with metals?”
Solicit answers from the students and ask them how it will happen.
Tell to the students that ions can be grouped as positively charged ions or cation and negatively charged ions or anion. Mention also
Explain to the students that properties of a solution depends on the type of ions that are found on it.
Another question to be posted is this “ Is the bond that exists among metals can be the reason for its properties?”
C. Presenting examples/Instances of the new lesson Post a list of ions on the board as examples.
Show the students some pictures of metals which display some of its characteristics. Ask them to explain what characteristic of metal is shown on the pictures.
(The list must show the groupings of ions as cation and anion, as well as atoms and molecules).
ions from the food products and drinks that will be assigned to them by their teacher. They also need to group these ions as cation o
( Note for any misconception that may arise during this procedure)
Each group will investigate some uses of ions. Some of the possible topics to be assigned to the students are the following: fluores
After the students have able to report their work, it is time to explain to them the answers for the said activity. Any misunderstanding that the teacher noted must be ex
The students will research on how ions are involved on each topic.
( Assigning of these topics must be done a day before the lesson so that the students can research and
bring their materials in class on the assigned date.)
have presented as examples for the characteristics of metals, ask the students to explain the pictures based on the concept of metallic bonding and the “sea of electrons
( Motivate them by giving additional points for those who can answer correctly)
[5.]
What are some of the uses of ions in our lives?
I. Evaluating learning
The students may answer Table 5. Types
Use anofexit
chemical
paper for
bond
theon
evaluation.
page 122 Ask
of thethe
LM.
students to write what they have learned about ions.
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation who scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
A. Content Standard
B. Performance Standard
C. Learning S9MT-IIh-18
Competency/Objectives
Write the LC code for each. • • • •
•
Recognize the general classes and uses ofthe
Recognize organic compound.
general classes and uses of organic compound. Recognize the general classe
Recognize the general classes and uses of organic compound. Recognize the general classes and uses of organic compoun
• • • •
Show oil and gas formation.
Differentiate organic compound by inorganic compound. •
Explain how carbon is used or applied in everyday life.
•
Perform guided experiments
Discuss the major classes of organic compounds. Perform guided experiments in determining the properties o
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=q7pTbt_-KPY
https://www.youtube.com/wa t tch?v=0WAV47hsCpY
Do activity # 1 Organic
Let the students watch
C. Presenting examples/Instances of the new lesson. Compounds: Are They
Show pictures of organic and inorganic compound. On the board let the students classify them Let the student
according to itsdescribe
proper the appearance/ properties of each obj
a Useful ( See Attachment #
5)
video clips about Oil and Gas Formation.
Let them identify each household products and its important uses
Perform activity #2
Properties of Common
Organic Compounds
Based from the video presented, ask the students Checking and discussion of the activity results Presentation of the result of the a
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 Provide a photo copy of the major classes of organic compound.
Students were instructed to observe and take down notes while
to differentiate organic compounds from inorganic compounds.
Assign each group of students to conceptualize the major classes of compounds, its functional groups and its important uses. (
Developing mastery
F. What are the important uses of hydrocarbons? Checking of the result of the act
(leads to Formative How is carbon compound differ from
What
inorganic
are the important
compounds?
uses of organic compounds?
The students will answer guide questions. (see attachment #6)
Assessment 3)
Evaluating learning Short Quiz See Rubrics See Rubrics See Rubrics
I.
(See Attachment)
J. Additional activities for application or remediation
Enumerate other examples of organic compounds that you usually used in your everyday living.
Construct the structure of hydrocarbons assigned using marshmallows, raisins and toothpicks. The marshmallows will be the hydrogen atoms, raisins should be
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
•
Relate the mass of the object to the number of pieces per item.
II. CONTENT Mole Concept Molar Mass Inter-conversions Among Mass, Moles and
Number of Particles
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages 117-119 120-121 121-123 125-129 125-129
2. Learner’s Materials pages 145-149 149-150 151-152 152-153 152-153
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional Materials from
Learning Resource (LR)portal
IV. PROCEDURES
• •
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Describe molar mass.
Ask how scientists count very small particles such as atoms, ions and molecules. Recall on how to count particles of
•
Ask how chemists count tiny particles such as atoms and molecules. • Ask what Avogadro’s n
Have students perform the Molar Mass Relay. (See attachmen
• Based on the previous activity, ask how large quantities of objects can be counted conveniently. • Ask what counting unit is us
•
Before answering the question, let them answer the Pre-Assessment in ifthe
Ask LM
one on page
mole 145. substances have the same mass.
of different
• • •
B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson
Ask students the equivalence of the following counting units:
Ask why the unit mole consists of a very large number compared to case, ream, and dozen.
Ask how many hydrogen atom and oxygen atom are there in one molecule of water or the ato
Tell the students to come to their co
A Pair of shoes = ___ Tell the students to come to their corresponding group mates to pe
•
ratio. (2:1)
Ask if one mole of sulfur has the same mass as one mole of aluminum.
A Dozen of eggs = ___ •
A Case of coke = ___ Ask the total no. of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen in a dozen molecules of water. (24 atoms
Ask them what other ways to make counting too many objects easier and faster.
•
the gold
How can you calculate the mass of 1 medal if water
mole of its molar mass is 197 g? (3 moles)
molecules?
2. What is the mass of the golden cu
• 2.) How many atoms of gold are present? (1.81 x10 24 atoms)
The first who will answer correctly will be given a prize. Let them show their solution.
•
mole of different substances have different masses.
Ask if the same process is used as what they did with the mass of 1 mole of water.
How are iron nails bought from a hardware store, by number or by mass? Why are they usually sold by mass? What instrument is used for getting the mass of o
Perform Activity1: Perform Activity 2: Perform Activity 3: Perform Activity 4: Perform Activity 5:
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 1
“The Relationship “The Chemist’s Mole”
“Counting by Getting the Mass of an Object”
“Total Count Vs. Mass” “The Mass of One Mole of a Substance”
Among Mole, Mass and
Number of Particles”
(Demonstrate the proper use of the platform balance first.)
•
Ask why the equivalent number is called
Avogadro’s number. Present and discuss the sample problem in the module on page 149.
•
G. Finding practical application of concepts and skills in daily living
Ask them to arrange the following substances from the lightest to heaviest.
Ask if 50 g of gold and 50 g of silver have the same number of atoms and explain their answer.
Ask what can be a convenient way of counting large quantities of objects. (counting by getting the mass)
Ne, N2, H2, He,CO2
Ask how many CO2 molecules are released into the atmosphere if
(Answer: H2, He,
CH4, Ne, N2, CO2, ) Ask what must be the mass of meth
•
In what ways in your daily life can you apply this procedure?
Ask which can be used to fill up a balloon that can rise
up in the air. (H2, He, and CH4 because their molar mass is lighter than oxygen gas).
Ask why hydrogen and methane gas is not used in party balloons. (They are both flammable, He i
•
H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson Ask them to describe molar mass.
Ask how to determine the massAsk
of one
howmole
to determine
an element
theand
no.aof
Ask
compound
moles
how and
to determine
particles from
the no.
a given
of mo
•
Ask if they think scientists do the same way
Ask (in the activity)
if moles whensubstances
of different counting the number
have of very
the same small particles such as atoms and molecules and what are the ins
mass.
I. Evaluating learning
Solve the problems on page 149Give
of thea LM.
short quiz. (See attachment #1)
Present table 5 in the LM on page 152 and give it as a quiz.
J. Additional activities for application or remediation
Watch the video “ One Mole and Avogadro’s Number” from https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=g_BelGwRxG8&spf reload=5
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
School Grade Level 9
Teacher
DAILY LESSON LOG Learning Area
SCIENCE
B. Performance Standard
Analyse the percentage composition of different brand of two food products and decide on products on appropriate percentage composition.
•
Realize that the amount of substances
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Recall on how to solve for the percentage
Recall on how to solve for molar mass of a compound.
How do you convert a given mass of a substance into number of moles and number of particles?
composition
Recall on how to determine the no. of moles and particles from of of
a given mass compounds
substance and vice versa.
Ask on the percentage by mass of hydrogen in one mole of water, given that in 18g of water th
C. Presenting •
Let them explain their concept map. Show the video “How to Calculate
examples/Instances of the new lesson
Based on the previous activities, ask how they will organize their knowledge on the concept of mole.
from
Present a label of canned goods such as corned beef or meat loaf. A
https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=ZAxl502Yl
9g
•
Present the formula for determining the
Part II
Give the set of problems from page 154 of the LM to be answered individually.
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills # 2 Answer the guide questions.
F. Developing mastery
Discussion on the results of the activity
Discussion on the results of theDiscussion
activity 6. on the results of theDiscussion
activity. on the result of the activity.
CaCO3)
Calcium carbonate: CaCO3, Calcium
concept of mole that they want to emulate. citrate: Ca3(C6H5O7)2, Calcium gluconate:
Ca(C6H11O7)2
Nutritionists
• Ask in what other ways they can make use of the concept on
percentage composition.
H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson Ask why knowledge on percentage composition
Ask how to solve for the percentage composition of a compound.
Ask how to do conversions of mass to mole and to number of particles and vice versa.
Ask the importance of using the mole concept and molar mass of a compound in expressing amount of substance.
of substances is important.
I. Evaluating learning
J. Additional activities for application or remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?