APPENDIX M.

04 - ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT

PROJECT NAME HLC_N18 NORTHCOTE DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT CODE HLC
SITE ADDRESS 223 LAKE ROAD, NORTHCOTE, AUCKLAND, NZ
ITEM ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT

C 2023.10.19 Phuoc Dao Vu Huynh

B 2023.10.10 Phuoc Dao Vu Huynh
A 2023.03.06 Phuoc Dao Vu Huynh
Revision Date Prepared by Checked by Approved by
 Contents

1 General and Input data 1

1.1 General .......................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Reference standard........................................................................................ 2
1.3 Material .......................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Structural Materials ........................................................................................ 3
1.5 Load assumptions .......................................................................................... 3
1.5.1 Finishing load ........................................................................................... 3
1.5.2 Wind load ................................................................................................. 4
1.5.3 Seismic load ............................................................................................. 6
1.5.4 Imposed load............................................................................................ 7
1.6 Load combinations ......................................................................................... 7

2 Type of parapet 2.30m height analysis 12

2.1 Modelling ..................................................................................................... 12
2.2 Load compositions ....................................................................................... 14
2.2.1 Self-weight ............................................................................................. 14
2.2.1 Finishing load ......................................................................................... 15
2.2.2 Wind load ............................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 Seismic load ........................................................................................... 18
2.2.4 Imposed load.......................................................................................... 22
2.3 Results ......................................................................................................... 23
2.3.1 Internal force .......................................................................................... 23
2.3.2 Capacity ratios ....................................................................................... 28
2.3.3 Deformation............................................................................................ 30

3 Type of parapet 1.55m height analysis 32

3.1 Modelling ..................................................................................................... 32
3.2 Load compositions ....................................................................................... 34
3.2.1 Self-weight ............................................................................................. 34
3.2.1 Finishing load ......................................................................................... 34
3.2.1 Wind load ............................................................................................... 36
3.2.1 Seismic load ........................................................................................... 37
3.2.2 Imposed load.......................................................................................... 41
3.1 Results ......................................................................................................... 42
3.1.1 Internal force .......................................................................................... 42
3.1.2 Capacity ratios ....................................................................................... 45

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT i Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.1.3 Deformation............................................................................................ 47
3.2 Related documents ...................................................................................... 49

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT ii Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figures

Figure 1-1: Parapet layout plan – roof level 5 ............................................................. 1

Figure 1-2: Description of parapet 3D model.............................................................. 2
Figure 1-3: Architect drawing – section detail of parapet ............................................ 3
Figure 2-1: Model configuration. ...............................................................................12
Figure 2-2: Section design ........................................................................................13
Figure 2-3: Define load patterns ................................................................................14
Figure 2-4: Applied finishing load. .............................................................................15
Figure 2-5: Applied ULS wind load (X-direction)........................................................16
Figure 2-6: Applied SLS wind load (X-direction) ........................................................17
Figure 2-7: Applied ULS seismic load (X-direction) ...................................................19
Figure 2-8: Applied ULS seismic load (Y-direction) ...................................................20
Figure 2-9: Load case data – EQ_Xs ........................................................................21
Figure 2-10: Load case data – EQ_Ys ......................................................................21
Figure 2-11: Applied imposed load ...........................................................................22
Figure 2-12: Axial force .............................................................................................23
Figure 2-13: Shear force V2-2...................................................................................24
Figure 2-14: Shear force V3-3...................................................................................25
Figure 2-15: Moment M2-2 .......................................................................................26
Figure 2-16: Moment M3-3 .......................................................................................27
Figure 2-17: Capacity ratio of purlin C-100x50x13x2.0..............................................28
Figure 2-18: Capacity ratio of steel hot-rolled SHS-100x3.0 ......................................29
Figure 2-19: Deformation for Ux (Load combination SER9: 1.0Dead + 0.7LL - 1.0Ws)
.................................................................................................................................30
Figure 2-20: Deformation for Uz (Load combination SER1: 1.0Dead) .......................31
Figure 3-1: Model configuration. ...............................................................................32
Figure 3-2: Section design ........................................................................................33
Figure 3-3: Define load patterns ................................................................................34
Figure 3-4: Applied finishing load. .............................................................................35
Figure 3-5: Applied ULS wind load (X-direction)........................................................36
Figure 3-6: Applied SLS wind load (X-direction) ........................................................37
Figure 3-7: Applied ULS seismic load (X-direction) ...................................................39
Figure 3-8: Applied ULS seismic load (Y-direction) ...................................................40
Figure 3-9: Load case data – EQ_Xs ........................................................................40
Figure 3-10: Load case data – EQ_Ys ......................................................................41
Figure 3-11: Shear force V2-2...................................................................................42
ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT iii Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28
Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-12: Shear force V3-3...................................................................................43
Figure 3-13: Axial force .............................................................................................43
Figure 3-14: Moment M2-2 .......................................................................................44
Figure 3-15: Moment M3-3 .......................................................................................44
Figure 3-16: Capacity ratio of purlin C-100x50x13x2.0..............................................45
Figure 3-17: Capacity ratio of steel hot-rolled SHS-100x3.0 ......................................46
Figure 3-18: Deformation at top post (Load combination SER2: 1.0Dead + 1.0Ws) ..47
Figure 3-19: Deformation for Ux and Uz (Load combination SER2: 1.0Dead + 1.0Ws)
.................................................................................................................................48

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT iv Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
1 General and Input data

1.1 General

• The largest height parapet is located on the A-C & 1 axis with 2.5 length and 2.3m
height. It is called parapet type 1 in this calculation. The largest length parapet is
located on the I-G & 5-6 axis with 4.2 length and 1.55m height. It is called parapet
type 2 in this calculation. So, the below calculation shows design for them. (see figure
1.1 below).

Figure 1-1: Parapet layout plan – roof level 5

• Refer to structure drawings (No S4232, S4233) for more information.

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 Figure 1-2: Description of parapet 3D model

1.2 Reference standard

• AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Structural Design Actions: General Principles.

• AS/NZS 1170.1:2002 (R2016) Structural Design Actions: Permanent, Imposed,

and other Actions.

• AS/NZS 1554.1:2014 Structural Steel Welding – Welding of Steel

Structures.

• AS/NZS 1554.7:2014 Structural Steel Welding – Welding of Sheet Steel

Structures.

• NZS 3404-2:1997 Steel strucures.

• AS/AS 4600:2018. Cold-formed steel structures.

1.3 Material
Structure material use:
• Cold-formed steel, hs = 78.5 kN/m3

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Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 1.4 Structural Materials
Cold-formed structures: AS/NZS 1397 Gr. G450Z275.
Steel structures: JIS G 3101 Gr. SS400.
(Detailed section size and grade will be shown in DWGs).

1.5 Load assumptions

1.5.1 Finishing load

Figure 1-3: Architect drawing – section detail of parapet

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Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Density Thickness Wall height Length Uniform load
No. Layer Layer No.
kN/m3 mm m m kN/m2
1 CFC Shera board 13 1 10 1 1 0.130
2 XPS foam board 0.5 1 10 1 1 0.005
3 Steel structure Automatically calculated by FE software -
4 Plywood 7 1 21 1 1 0.147
5 Aluminum façade Asssumed 20% total weight of the others
Total 0.34
2
Line load per parapet stub: gk = 0.34kN/m * 0.61 = 0.21 kN/m
Spacing stub = 610mm

1.5.2 Wind load

Ultimate limit stage wind load:
Windward wall-parapet w = 0.81kN/m2
Leeward wall-parapet w = -0.20kN/m2
Wind load per parapet stub: wu = (0.81 + 0.20)kN/m2 * 0.61m = 0.62 kN/m

Serviceability limit stage wind load:

Windward wall-parapet w = 0.52kN/m2
Leeward wall-parapet w = -0.13kN/m2
Wind load per parapet stub: wu = (0.52 + 0.13)kN/m2 * 0.61m = 0.40 kN/m

Where: Wind load is referred to Appendix D - Roof Design Calculation:

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 4 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 5 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28
Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 1.5.3 Seismic load

a. References
NZS 1170.5:2004 - Structure design actions - Part 5: Earthquake actions - New Zealand (I)
b. Input
Site subsoil class D
(I)Table 3.4,
Hazard factor Z = 0.13 Figture 3.3
& 3.4
Required annual probability of exceedance for ULS 1/500 = 0.002
Return period factor for ULS Ru = 1 (I)Table 3.5
Required annual probability of exceedance for SLS 1/25 = 0.04
Return period factor for SLS Rs = 0.25 (I)Table 3.5
Near faut distance D= 21 km (I)3.1.6
The maximum near-fault factor Nmax(T) = 1 (I)Table 3.7
Ductility of the part μp = 1 (I)8.6
The period of part Tp = 0.114 s
Height of the attachment of the part hi = 20.3 m
Height from the base of the structure to the uppermost seismic weight or mass
hn = 20.3 m
The site hazard coefficient for T=0 Ch (0) = 1.33 (I)Table 3.1
The floor acceleration coefficient at level i CHi = 3.00 (I)8.3
The part or component spectral shape coefficient Ci (Tp) = 2 (I)8.4
The part horizontal response factor Cph = 1 (I)Table 8.2
The part risk factor Rp = 1 (I)Table 8.1
c. Calculation
c.1 Equivalent static forces
c.1.1 Horizontal seismic shear for ULS
The near-faut factor N(T,D) = 1 (I)3.1.6
The elastic site hazard spectrum for horizontal loading
C(0) = Ch(0) Z R N(T,D) = 0.173 (I)Eq 3.1(1)
The design response coefficient for parts
Cp(Tp) = C(0) CHi Ci (Tp) = 1.037 (I)Eq 8.2(1)
c.1.2 Horizontal seismic shear for SLS
The near-faut factor N(T,D) = 1 (I)3.1.6
The elastic site hazard spectrum for horizontal loading
C(0) = Ch(0) Z R N(T,D) = 0.043 (I)Eq 3.1(1)
The design response coefficient for parts
Cp(Tp) = C(0) CHi Ci (Tp) = 0.259 (I)Eq 8.2(1)

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 1.5.4 Imposed load
The imposed action is derived from table 3.3 as shown below.
The uniform imposed load, qIP = 1kN/m2

1.6 Load combinations

TABLE: Combination Definitions
ComboName ComboType CaseName SF
STA1: 1.35DEAD Linear Add DEAD 1.35
STA2: 1.2DEAD + 1.0Wu Linear Add DEAD 1.2
STA2: 1.2DEAD + 1.0Wu Wu 1

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Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
STA4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Xu 1
STA4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Yu 0.3
STA4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Xu 1
STA5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Yu -0.3
STA5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Xu -1
STA6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Yu 0.3
STA6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu + 0.3EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Xu -1
STA7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu EQ_Yu -0.3
STA7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xu - 0.3EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA8: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA8: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Xu 0.3
STA8: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Yu 1
STA8: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA9: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA9: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Xu -0.3

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 8 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

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STA9: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Yu 1
STA9: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu + 1.0EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA10: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA10: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Xu 0.3
STA10: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Yu -1
STA10: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA11: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu Linear Add DEAD 1
STA11: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Xu -0.3
STA11: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu EQ_Yu -1
STA11: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
0.3EQ_Xu - 1.0EG_Yu LL 0.3
STA3: 1.2DEAD - 1.0Wu Linear Add DEAD 1.2
STA3: 1.2DEAD - 1.0Wu Wu -1
SER1: 1.0DEAD Linear Add DEAD 1
SER2: 1.0DEAD + 1.0Ws Linear Add DEAD 1
SER2: 1.0DEAD + 1.0Ws Ws 1
SER3: 1.0DEAD - 1.0Ws Linear Add DEAD 1
SER3: 1.0DEAD - 1.0Ws Ws -1
SER4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xs Linear Add DEAD 1
SER4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xs EQ_Xs 1
SER4: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Xs LL 0.3
SER5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xs Linear Add DEAD 1
SER5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xs EQ_Xs -1
SER5: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Xs LL 0.3
SER6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Ys Linear Add DEAD 1
SER6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Ys EQ_Ys 1
SER6: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL +
1.0EQ_Ys LL 0.3

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 9 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

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SER7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Ys Linear Add DEAD 1
SER7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Ys EQ_Ys -1
SER7: 1.0DEAD + 0.3LL -
1.0EQ_Ys LL 0.3
STA12: 1.2DEAD + 1.5LIVE Linear Add DEAD 1.2
STA12: 1.2DEAD + 1.5LIVE LL 1.5
STA13: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE +
1.0Wu Linear Add DEAD 1.2
STA13: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE +
1.0Wu LL 0.4
STA13: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE +
1.0Wu Wu 1
STA14: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE -
1.0Wu Linear Add DEAD 1.2
STA14: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE -
1.0Wu LL 0.4
STA14: 1.2DEAD + 0.4LIVE -
1.0Wu Wu -1
ENVE_STA Envelope STA1: 1.35DEAD 1
STA2: 1.2DEAD +
ENVE_STA 1.0Wu 1
STA3: 1.2DEAD -
ENVE_STA 1.0Wu 1
STA4: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL + 1.0EQ_Xu +
ENVE_STA 0.3EG_Yu 1
STA5: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL + 1.0EQ_Xu -
ENVE_STA 0.3EG_Yu 1
STA6: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL - 1.0EQ_Xu +
ENVE_STA 0.3EG_Yu 1
STA7: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL - 1.0EQ_Xu -
ENVE_STA 0.3EG_Yu 1
STA8: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL + 0.3EQ_Xu +
ENVE_STA 1.0EG_Yu 1
STA9: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL - 0.3EQ_Xu +
ENVE_STA 1.0EG_Yu 1

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 STA10: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL + 0.3EQ_Xu -
ENVE_STA 1.0EG_Yu 1
STA11: 1.0DEAD +
0.3LL - 0.3EQ_Xu -
ENVE_STA 1.0EG_Yu 1
STA12: 1.2DEAD +
ENVE_STA 1.5LIVE 1
STA13: 1.2DEAD +
ENVE_STA 0.4LIVE + 1.0Wu 1
STA14: 1.2DEAD +
ENVE_STA 0.4LIVE - 1.0Wu 1

SER8: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL + 1.0Ws Linear Add DEAD 1

SER8: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL + 1.0Ws Ws 1

SER8: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL + 1.0Ws LL 0.7

SER9: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL - 1.0Ws Linear Add DEAD 1

SER9: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL - 1.0Ws Ws -1

SER9: 1.0DEAD + 0.7LL - 1.0Ws LL 0.7

ENVE_SER Envelope SER1: 1.0DEAD 1
SER2: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 1.0Ws 1
SER3: 1.0DEAD -
ENVE_SER 1.0Ws 1
SER4: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.3LL + 1.0EQ_Xs 1
SER5: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.3LL - 1.0EQ_Xs 1
SER6: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.3LL + 1.0EQ_Ys 1
SER7: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.3LL - 1.0EQ_Ys 1
SER8: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.7LL + 1.0Ws 1
SER9: 1.0DEAD +
ENVE_SER 0.7LL - 1.0Ws 1

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2 Type of parapet 2.30m height analysis

2.1 Modelling

Figure 2-1: Model configuration.

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 Figure 2-2: Section design

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 2.2 Load compositions

2.2.1 Self-weight
Determined by SAP2000

Figure 2-3: Define load patterns

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 2.2.1 Finishing load
Finish load applies on each C-stud, gk = 0.34 kN/m2 * 0.61m = 0.21 kN/m

Figure 2-4: Applied finishing load.

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 2.2.2 Wind load

Figure 2-5: Applied ULS wind load (X-direction)

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 Figure 2-6: Applied SLS wind load (X-direction)

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The elastic site hazard spectrum for horizontal loading
C(0) = Ch (0) Z R N(T,D) = 0.173 (I)Eq 3.1(1)
The design response coefficient for parts
Cp(Tp) = C(0) CHi Ci (Tp) = 1.037 (I)Eq 8.2(1)
3.1.2 Horizontal seismic shear for SLS
The near-faut factor N(T,D) = 1 (I)3.1.6
The elastic site hazard spectrum for horizontal loading
C(0) = Ch (0) Z R N(T,D) = 0.043 (I)Eq 3.1(1)
2.2.3 Seismic load
The design response coefficient for parts
Please refer to chapter 1.5.3: The specify seismic load applied to structure would be
continuously calculated in below: Cp(Tp) = C(0) CHi Ci (Tp) = 0.259 (I)Eq 8.2(1)
Seismic weight and seismic mass (Wp)
The weight of the part W p = G p +∑ψ E Q p = 7.0 kN (I)Eq 4.2(1)
The permanent action (seft-weight or "dead" action) of the part
Gi = 7.0 kN (I)4.2
The earthquake imposed action (live load) combination factor
ψE = 0.0 (I)4.2
The imposed action for each occupancy class of the part
Qi = 0.0 kN (I)4.2
Equivalent static horizontal force of the part
- Ultimate limit state
Horizontal seismic action
Fph = min(Cp(T p) Cph Rp Wp , 3.6Wp) = 7.3 kN (I)Eq 8.5(1)
- Serviceability limit state
Horizontal seismic action
Fph = min(Cp(T p) Cph Rp Wp , 3.6Wp) = 1.8 kN (I)Eq 8.5(1)
ULS Seismic load:
Seismic load, Fph = 7.3 kN
Number of C-stud = 9
C-stud height = 2.1m
Seismic load applies on each C-stud, EQu = 7.3kN / 2.1m / 9 = 0.40 kN/m

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 Figure 2-7: Applied ULS seismic load (X-direction)

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 Figure 2-8: Applied ULS seismic load (Y-direction)

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SLS Seismic load: is assigned 25% ULS seismic load.

Figure 2-9: Load case data – EQ_Xs

Figure 2-10: Load case data – EQ_Ys

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 2.2.4 Imposed load
C-stud spacing, s = 0.61m
Uniformly distributed line load, qIP = 1kN/m2 * s = 1kN/m2 * 0.61m = 0.61kN/m

Figure 2-11: Applied imposed load .

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 2.3 Results

2.3.1 Internal force

Figure 2-12: Axial force

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 Figure 2-13: Shear force V2-2

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 Figure 2-14: Shear force V3-3

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 Figure 2-15: Moment M2-2

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 Figure 2-16: Moment M3-3

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 2.3.2 Capacity ratios

Figure 2-17: Capacity ratio of purlin C-100x50x13x2.0

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 Figure 2-18: Capacity ratio of steel hot-rolled SHS-100x3.0

The utilization factor < 1.0 → Satisfied.

Conclusions: The parapet system is adequate strength comply to standard.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 29 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 2.3.3 Deformation

Figure 2-19: Deformation for Ux (Load combination SER9: 1.0Dead + 0.7LL - 1.0Ws)
Horizontal deformation: Ux = 4.6mm < H / 200 = 2300mm / 200 = 11.5mm → Satisfied

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 30 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 2-20: Deformation for Uz (Load combination SER1: 1.0Dead)
Vertical deformation: Uz = 0.71mm < Lspan / 400 = 2500mm / 400 = 6.3mm → Satisfied.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 31 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
3 Type of parapet 1.55m height analysis

3.1 Modelling

Figure 3-1: Model configuration.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 32 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-2: Section design

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 33 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.2 Load compositions

3.2.1 Self-weight
Determined by SAP2000

Figure 3-3: Define load patterns

3.2.1 Finishing load

Finish load applies on each C-stud, gk = 0.34 kN/m2 * 0.61m = 0.21 kN/m

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 34 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-4: Applied finishing load.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 35 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.2.1 Wind load

Figure 3-5: Applied ULS wind load (X-direction)

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 36 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-6: Applied SLS wind load (X-direction)

3.2.1 Seismic load

Please refer to chapter 1.5.3: The specify seismic load applied to structure would be
continuously calculated in below:

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 37 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
Seismic weight and seismic mass (Wp)
The weight of the part W p = G p +∑ψ E Q p = 4.0 kN (I)Eq 4.2(1)
The permanent action (seft-weight or "dead" action) of the part
Gi = 4.0 kN (I)4.2
The earthquake imposed action (live load) combination factor
ψE = 0.0 (I)4.2
The imposed action for each occupancy class of the part
Qi = 0.0 kN (I)4.2
Equivalent static horizontal force of the part
- Ultimate limit state
Horizontal seismic action
Fph = min(Cp(T p) Cph Rp Wp , 3.6Wp) = 4.1 kN (I)Eq 8.5(1)
- Serviceability limit state
Horizontal seismic action
Fph = min(Cp(T p) Cph Rp Wp , 3.6Wp) = 1.0 kN (I)Eq 8.5(1)
ULS Seismic load:
Seismic load, Fph = 4.1 kN
Number of C-stud = 8
C-stud height = 1.35m
Seismic load applies on each C-stud, EQu = 4.1kN / 1.35m / 8 = 0.40 kN/m

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 38 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-7: Applied ULS seismic load (X-direction)

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 39 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-8: Applied ULS seismic load (Y-direction)
SLS Seismic load: is assigned 25% ULS seismic load.

Figure 3-9: Load case data – EQ_Xs

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 40 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-10: Load case data – EQ_Ys

3.2.2 Imposed load

The imposed load will be disregarded in this instance since the type 2 parapets are encircled by
the metal roof sheet and are unreachable.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 41 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.1 Results

3.1.1 Internal force

Figure 3-11: Shear force V2-2

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 42 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-12: Shear force V3-3

Figure 3-13: Axial force

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 43 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-14: Moment M2-2

Figure 3-15: Moment M3-3

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 44 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.1.2 Capacity ratios

Figure 3-16: Capacity ratio of purlin C-100x50x13x2.0

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 45 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-17: Capacity ratio of steel hot-rolled SHS-100x3.0

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 46 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.1.3 Deformation

Figure 3-18: Deformation at top post (Load combination SER2: 1.0Dead + 1.0Ws)
Horizontal deformation: Ux = 6.4mm < H / 200 = 1550mm / 200 = 7.8mm → Satisfied

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 47 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 Figure 3-19: Deformation for Ux and Uz (Load combination SER2: 1.0Dead + 1.0Ws)
Horizontal deformation of top beam: Ux = 9.5mm < Lspan / 400 = 4200mm / 250 = 10.5mm
Vertical deformation of top beam: Uz = 4.1mm < Lspan / 400 = 4200mm / 250 = 10.5mm
→ Satisfied.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 48 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
 3.2 Related documents
The connection between C-100x50x15x2.0 and SHS-100x3.0 is presented at
“HLC_TLC_FO_08_G046-APPENDIX M.04 - Roof Parapet connection - type 4”. Please refer.

The connection between parapet and roof struss is presented at “HLC_TLC_FO_08_G093-

APPENDIX M.04 - Roof Parapet connection - type 5”. Please refer.

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 49 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
Support of cantilever frame in weld connection is presented at “HLC_TLC_FO_08_G094-
APPENDIX M.04 - Roof Parapet connection - type 6”

Support of cantilever frame in bolt connection is presented at “HLC_TLC_FO_08_G107-

APPENDIX M.04 - ROOF PARAPET CONNECTION TYPE 7”

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 50 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC
Screw connection between bracing frame and parapet is presented at
“HLC_TLC_FO_08_G108-APPENDIX M.04 - ROOF PARAPET CONNECTION TYPE 8”

ROOF PARAPET DESIGN REPORT 51 Number: HLC_TLC_FO_08_G28

Oct 2023 Project Code: HLC