Tribhuvan University

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Pulchowk Campus
Department of Applied Science & Chemical Engineering
Subject :- Thermodynamics 1 (EC 551)
Exam #1 SET- 1 F.M.: 20
Time : 1.5 hrs P.M.: 08
Don’t forget to write your name, roll number and page number on the answer sheet.
Not only answers but also how to get to the answers should be shown.
Problem 1) Nitrogen gas is confined in a cylinder and the pressure of the gas is maintained by a
weight placed on the piston. The mass of the piston and the weight together is 50 kg. The
acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2 and the atmospheric pressure is 1.01325 bar. Assume
frictionless piston.Determine:
(a) The force exerted by the atmosphere, the piston, and the weight on the gas if the piston is 100
mm in diameter.
(b) The pressure of the gas.
(c) If the gas is allowed to expand pushing up the piston and the weight by 400 mm, what is the
work done by the gas in J?
(d) What is the change in the potential energy of the piston and the weight after the expansion in
part (c)? [6]

Problem 2) Ten kilo mole 𝐶𝑂2 occupies a volume of 0.483𝑚3 at 330 K. Compare the pressures
given by: [4]
a. Ideal gas equation
b. Van der Waals Equation
Take the van der Waals constants to be a = 0.365 𝑁𝑚4 /𝑚𝑜𝑙 2 and b = 4.28×10−5 𝑚3 /𝑚𝑜𝑙

Problem 3) For a one kg of water when it is vaporized at the constant temperature of 100 °C and
the constant pressure of 1 atm calculate ΔU and ΔH . For this change, heat in the amount of 2256.9
kJ is added to the water. The specific volumes of liquid and vapor water at these conditions are
0.00104 and 1.673 m3·kg−1, respectively. [4]

Problem 4) Air is compressed from an initial state of 1 bar and 100 °C to a final state of 7 bar and
100°C by three different reversible processes in a closed system. [6]
(a) Heating at constant volume followed by cooling at constant pressure
(b) Isothermal compression
(c) Adiabatic compression followed by cooling at constant volume
Calculate the work and heat transferred for each process, assuming that the air is an ideal
gas and CV = (5/2) R and CP = (7/2) R