SUBJECT: Software Application and Network

System Used in Seagoing Ships

TEACHER: JOHN EDGAR S. ANTHONY, MSIT
E-mail Address:
jeanthony@scbmt.edu.ph /
jeanthony73@gmail.com
Mobile Number:
+639177169707/ +639178965139
CHAPTER 6: LET’S UNTANGLE: CABLE, ROUTERS AND SWITCHES ACTIVITIES

Name: De Chavez, Kervin Kenneth P. Course & Year: BSMT – 1ST YEAR_______

Email Address: dechavezkervin9@gmail.com Cellphone Number: 09060326527

1. Answer the following in your own understanding.

General Directions
 Read and understand each statement carefully.
 Write your answers on your activity sheet.

Answer the following

1. What is crimping tool?

A crimping tool is a device used to join or terminate electrical wires, cables, or

connectors by deforming them to create a secure connection.

2. What is Unshielded Twisted Pair cable.

UTP cables are common in telecommunications and computer networks, featuring

twisted pairs of insulated copper wires.

3. What is RJ45 Connector?

An RJ45 connector is a standardized connector used primarily for Ethernet

networking.

4. What is cable Tester?

A cable tester is a tool used to check the integrity and functionality of various types of
cables by detecting issues such as continuity, shorts, open circuits, and incorrect
wiring configurations.

5. What is straight-through cabling?

A straight-through cable is an Ethernet cable where the wiring configuration at one

end matches the configuration at the other end, commonly used to connect different
types of network devices.

Subject: Software Application and Network System Used in Seagoing Ships

Course: BS Marine Transportation 2nd Year

Topic: Let’s Untangle: Cable, Routers and Switches

Prepared by: JOHN EDGAR SUALOG ANTHONY
 6. What is crossover cabling?

Crossover cabling enables direct connections between similar network devices, like
computers or switches, by crossing the wiring configuration at one end to match that
of the other end.

7. Discuss how to crimp straight-through cable.

To prepare a cable for crimping, strip about 1.5 inches (3-4 cm) of the outer jacket
from each end, untwist and straighten the wire pairs while maintaining their twisted
configuration. Align the wires according to T568B or T568A standards, ensuring both
ends match. Trim any excess wire, then carefully insert the wires into the RJ45
connector, ensuring they're fully inserted. Crimp the connector using a crimping tool,
repeating the process for the other end. Finally, test the cable with a cable tester to
verify connectivity.

8. Discuss how to crimp crossover cable.

Strip about 1.5 inches (3-4 cm) of the outer jacket from each end of the cable and
untwist the wire pairs. Follow T568A wiring standard for one end and T568B for the
other end. Trim excess wire and ensure wires are aligned properly. Carefully insert
wires into the RJ45 connector, ensuring they're fully inserted. Place connector into
the crimping tool and squeeze firmly to crimp without damaging the cable. Repeat
the process for the other end, maintaining consistency in wiring. Use a cable tester to
verify integrity and connectivity after crimping both ends.

Both ends shall be not the same. First end must be WO, O, WG, B, WB, G, WB, G,
WBr, Br. Other end must be WG, G, WO, B, WB, O, WBr, Br.

9. Discuss how to set up a wired and wireless network.

Wired networks use physical cables to connect devices, offering reliability, security,
and high performance. They provide faster speeds and lower latency compared to
wireless networks, making them suitable for applications like gaming and streaming.
Installation involves running Ethernet cables, which may require more effort initially
but result in less maintenance over time. While initial costs may be higher, wired
networks offer long-term savings and scalability. However, they have limitations
regarding device mobility and installation challenges in certain environments.
Overall, wired networks excel in delivering consistent connectivity and are ideal for
demanding applications prioritizing stability and performance.

Wireless networks use radio frequency signals for device connectivity, providing
flexibility and mobility. They offer easy installation, scalability, and convenience,
enabling users to connect devices without cables. While initial costs may be higher,
wireless networks offer cost savings and are suitable for various settings. However,
they face challenges such as interference and security risks, and although
advancements have improved performance, wired connections still generally offer
faster speeds. Overall, wireless networks provide convenience, flexibility, and
Subject: Software Application and Network System Used in Seagoing Ships
Course: BS Marine Transportation 2nd Year

Topic: Let’s Untangle: Cable, Routers and Switches

Prepared by: JOHN EDGAR SUALOG ANTHONY
 scalability, with proper planning and management ensuring reliable and secure
connectivity.
Test II. Identify then write a short description of the networking tools by filling in the table below.

Name of the Name of Your own Description

Tools Tools/Accessories

CRIMPING TOOL Used to cut cables or wires. It is used to crimp the

RJ45 for it to be fixed.

UTP CABLE It is a set of wire that has different colors that is used
to make straight-through and cross-over cables.

RJ45 CONNECTORS Used to terminate the ends of twisted pair cables.

CABLE TIE Used to fastened a bunch of wire to be secured the

cables.

CABLE TESTER Used to verify if there is some error to the both ends
of twisted pair cables.

Subject: Software Application and Network System Used in Seagoing Ships

Course: BS Marine Transportation 2nd Year

Topic: Let’s Untangle: Cable, Routers and Switches

Prepared by: JOHN EDGAR SUALOG ANTHONY
 STRIPPER Used to remove the outer insulation jacket from
cables, exposing the inner twisted pairs of wires.

Test III. Identification of a Network Cable color coding.

CROSSOVER CABLING

Pin # RJ45 A Pin # RJ45B

1 WHITE ORANGE 1 WHITE GREEN

2 ORANGE 2 GREEN

3 WHITE GREEN 3 WHITE ORANGE

4 BLUE 4 BLUE

5 WHITE BLUE 5 WHITE BLUE

6 GREEN 6 ORANGE

7 WHITE BROWN 7 WHITE BROWN

8 BROWN 8 BROWN

STRAIGHT-THROUGH CABLING

Pin # RJ45 A Pin # RJ45B

1 WHITE ORANGE 1 WHITE ORANGE

2 ORANGE 2 ORANGE

3 WHITE GREEN 3 WHITE GREEN

4 BLUE 4 BLUE

5 WHITE BLUE 5 WHITE BLUE

6 GREEN 6 GREEN

7 WHITE BROWN 7 WHITE BROWN

8 BROWN 8 BROWN

Subject: Software Application and Network System Used in Seagoing Ships

Course: BS Marine Transportation 2nd Year

Topic: Let’s Untangle: Cable, Routers and Switches

Prepared by: JOHN EDGAR SUALOG ANTHONY
Subject: Software Application and Network System Used in Seagoing Ships
Course: BS Marine Transportation 2nd Year

Topic: Let’s Untangle: Cable, Routers and Switches

Prepared by: JOHN EDGAR SUALOG ANTHONY