20212022 MTT English Course (Even Semester)

Total points 74/100

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Arden Ahmad

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03

Choose the best answer! 74 of 100 points

15. Using word connotations that have powerful associations for your 0/2
readers or listeners has the effect of making your facts or opinions
appear more attractive. For that reason, writers and speakers use
connotations to persuade their audience. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH
PATTERN?]

Main idea last in the paragraph

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea within the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Correct answer

Main idea last in the paragraph

 18. Initially, underground homes are more expensive to build than 2/2
conventional houses. In order to avoid a home resembling a dark, dank
basement, much care and expense must be put into designing a home
with well-placed windows and skylights. Also, expensive and
sophisticated waterproofing techniques need to be used to keep
moisture out of an underground home. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH
PATTERN?]

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

Main idea within the paragraph

23. “Vibrio Parahaemolyticus” (a bacterial organism that has been 0/2

isolated from sea water, shellfish, finfish, plankton, and salt springs) has
been a major cause of food poisoning in Japan. [WE CAN GUESS THE
MEANING OF THE WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING
…]

Appositive

Using Other Words

Using Other Punctuation Marks

Using Relative Clauses

Correct answer

Using Other Punctuation Marks

 25. Most roaming predators display jack-form swimming: technically, 2/2
carangiform, after the “Carangidae family”, which includes jacks, scads,
and pompanos. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE WORD/ PHRASE
IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Conjunction OR

Example

To Be

Comparison

07. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of 0/2
Giza, was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for
Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its
construction make it one of the truly great wonders of the world. [WHAT
IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Comparison and Contrasting

Description

Process Analysis

Definition

Correct answer

Definition
04. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic 2/2
salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by
means of evaporation: conversion of liquid water to water vapor. The
opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is
added to the ocean. A third process by which salinity may be altered is
associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. [WHAT IS THE
PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Example

Cause and Effect

Classification

General Analysis

40. These materials are all “soluble” in water. [WHAT IS THE BEST PREFIX 2/2
FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION MARK?]

dis-

mis-

in-

un-

48. The part which contains a list of topics that a book discusses is … 2/2

Title Page

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

Preface
 35. The Society for Creative Anachronism is a nonprofit club that “join” 0/2
together people who enjoy reenacting life. [WHAT IS THE BEST SUFFIX
FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION MARK?]

-ed

-s

-t

-ing

Correct answer

-s

31. Plants and animals decay into the soil, “replenish” the minerals and 2/2
nutrients. [WHAT IS THE BEST SUFFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE
QUOTATION MARK?]

-ment

-ing

-ed

-es
02. The hardness of any mineral depends on the strength of the bonds 2/2
between ions or between atoms: the stronger the bond, the harder the
mineral. Because bond strength may differ in various angles of a crystal,
the hardness may vary slightly depending on the direction in which the
mineral sample is scratched. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT
METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

General Analysis

Classification

Example

Cause and Effect

36. “pure” motor oil can damage car’s engine. [WHAT IS THE BEST PREFIX 2/2
FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION MARK?]

Im-

Un-

In-

Dis-

46. An introduction at the beginning of a book which explains its aim is … 2/2

Copyright Page

Title Page

Preface

Table of Contents
 38. It is impossible to say how much a person’s behaviors is “determined” 2/2
by their genes. [WHAT IS THE BEST PREFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE
QUOTATION MARK?]

in-

mis-

un-

pre-

16. Water scarcity is fast becoming one of the major limiting factors in 0/2
the world crop production. Beside that, there is still another reason why
plant species that are well adapted to survival in dry climates are being
looked at for an answer to the development of more efficient crops to
grow on marginally arable lands. In many areas, poor agricultural
practices have led to increasing desertification and the loss of formerly
arable lands. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea within the paragraph

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Correct answer

Main idea within the paragraph

42. Which one of the following parts can be found in the back matters? 2/2

Preface

Introduction

Copyright Page

Glossary

45. An alphabetical list with meanings of the words or phrases that are 2/2
difficult to understand is …

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement

Bibliography

Glossary

43. A list of the books or articles that have been used by someone when 2/2
writing a particular book or article is …

Bibliography

Glossary

Acknowledgement

Table of Contents
39. She has been making up for her past “deeds” by doing a lot of 2/2
voluntary work. [WHAT IS THE BEST PREFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE
QUOTATION MARK?]

in-

un-

mis-

pre-

49. Parts of a book which can be found in the beginning of the book are 2/2
called …

Back Matters

Covers

Book Bodies

Front Matters

44. A short text in a book where the author names people or other works 2/2
that have helped in writing the book is …

Bibliography

Glossary

Acknowledgement

Table of Contents
 06. The embalmers spread a variety of compounds of salt, spices, and 2/2
resins in and over the corpse to preserve it. They followed this with a
prescribed wrapping, a procedure in which they wound strips of fine
linen around, over, and under the body while placing various amulets
within the wrappings. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT
METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Description

Process Analysis

Comparison and Contrasting

Definition

13. The black bear may seem friendly, but it is a dangerous animal that 0/2
can maim or kill easily. If a bear is disturbed during the hibernation
period, it is easily angered, and it is very hazardous to come between a
mother and her cubs at any time. Because of the risk, it is never
advisable to go closer than one hundred meters to a bear in the wild.
[WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea within the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

Correct answer

Main idea last in the paragraph

27. “Jai Alai” is a handball type game originated in the Basque region of 2/2
Spain. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE WORD/ PHRASE IN THE
QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Comparison

Conjunction OR

To Be

Example

09. It is very important for a teacher to be patient. Students do not 2/2

always understand what they are expected to do. Sometimes one has to
guess what the teacher means. When you guess wrong, he will probably
get angry when it is not your fault. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH
DEVELOPMENT METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

General Analysis

Description

Argumentation

Narration
 11. You can make a starter, main course, a salad, and a dessert. However, 0/2
that is not the only reason why cooking is fun when you are planning a
nice meal for visitors. When your guests arrive, you can surprise them
with how well you have cooked it. Then, guests will appreciate all the
work one does to make tasty meals. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH
PATTERN?]

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea within the paragraph

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

Correct answer

Main idea within the paragraph

37. It is often very difficult for the “abled” to find jobs. [WHAT IS THE BEST 2/2
PREFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION MARK?]

in-

dis-

mis-

un-
 03. Vocabulary questions ask about the meaning of individual words and 2/2
phrases as they are used in the context of the passage. They ask for a
synonym or definition of an important word or phrase. Vocabulary
questions may also ask for the literal equivalent of a word or phrase used
figuratively in the passage. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT
METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Classification

General Analysis

Cause and Effect

Example

17. During the infancy of cinema, the importance of music was 0/2
understood, but the relationship between music and the screen action
was not fully appreciated. Thus, early musical material consisted of
anything available, often bearing little relation to the emotional impact of
the movie. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea within the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

Correct answer

Main idea last in the paragraph

 30. “Weathering” is different from erosion in that in weathering, there is 0/2
no movement of material. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE
WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Reference

Contrasting

To Be

Relative Clause

Correct answer

Contrasting

08. In monochromic societies, schedules and routines are primary. 2/2

Monochromic societies tend to be more efficient and impartial. However,
they may be blind to the humanity of their members. In polychromic
societies, people take precedence over schedules. People are rarely
alone, even at home, and are usually dealing with several people at once.
Time and schedules are not priorities. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH
DEVELOPMENT METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Description

Comparison and Contrasting

Definition

Process Analysis
29. When thyroxine is needed by the body, the thyroid gland secretes “it” 2/2
directly into the blood stream. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE
WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Reference

Contrasting

Relative Clause

To Be

21. “Botany”, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the 2/2
history of human knowledge. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE
WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Appositive

Using Other Words

Using Other Punctuation Marks

Using Relative Clauses

 19. Saturation and desaturation are affected by various factors such as 0/2
the depth, length of time, and amount of exertion under water. There are
other factors that must be taken into account when determining a safe
ascent rate. These include the diver’s sex and body build, the number of
dives undertaken, and the composition of the respiration gas. [WHAT IS
THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea within the paragraph

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Correct answer

Main idea within the paragraph

20. Road rage seems to be on the rise and several explanations for this 2/2
have been presented. First, there are more cars today competing for
road space. People are also far more subject to time constraints. Another
explanation may be that people are not as courteous as they used to be.
[WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea first in the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

Main idea within the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

41. Which one of the following parts can be found in the front matters? 2/2

Acknowledgement

Reference

Bibliography

Appendix

05. The Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building homes 2/2
with adobe: sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked
remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high
and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with
storerooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put
up against cliffs. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT METHOD
USED IN THE TEXT?]

Comparison and Contrasting

Description

Process Analysis

Definition
 10. Pioneers wanting to reach the West Coast of North America arrived 2/2
by riverboat at Missouri River towns in the early spring. They hoped to
cross the plains during the summer, when the prairie grass would provide
food for their animals. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT
METHOD USED IN THE TEXT?]

Description

Narration

General Analysis

Argumentation

22. They hunted “bison”, commonly called the buffalo. [WE CAN GUESS 0/2
THE MEANING OF THE WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY
USING …]

Appositive

Using Relative Clauses

Using Other Words

Using Other Punctuation Marks

Correct answer

Using Other Words

 50. Parts of a book which can be found in the end of the book are called 2/2
…

Front Matters

Covers

Back Matters

Book Bodies

24. “Direct carving” in which the sculptors themselves carve stone or 0/2
wood with mallet and chisel must be recognized as something more than
just a technique. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE WORD/
PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Using Other Punctuation Marks

Using Relative Clauses

Appositive

Using Other Words

Correct answer

Using Relative Clauses

32. Various options for “surmount” this hurdle were proposed. [WHAT IS 2/2
THE BEST SUFFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION MARK?]

-ing

-es

-ment

-ed
33. The Academy of Dog Training supplies law “enforce” agencies with 2/2
German shepherds.

-s

-d

-ment

-ing

34. The soil in Hawaii comprises dust particles “collect” from China’s 2/2
deserts. [WHAT IS THE BEST SUFFIX FOR THE WORD IN THE QUOTATION
MARK?]

-ors

-ing

-s

-ed

28. Like “those of ants”, termite colonies consist of different classes, 2/2
each with its particular job. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING OF THE
WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

Example

Comparison

Conjunction OR

To Be
12. A movie is never as good as the novel they are based on. Sometimes 2/2
the novel has two or three subplots. Since all these subplots cannot be
addressed in a two-hour movie, the main plot is frequently changed. But
without the subplots, they do not make sense. In the end, the movie tells
a completely different story than that of the novels. [WHAT IS THE
PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea first in the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea last in the paragraph

Main idea within the paragraph

01. The Mohs scale is used in what is called the “scratch test.” This scale is2/2
based on the simple fact that harder minerals scratch softer ones. For
example, a diamond scratches glass, but glass doesn’t scratch a
diamond; a quartz crystal can scratch a feldspar crystal, but not the
other way around. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT METHOD
USED IN THE TEXT?]

Classification

General Analysis

Example

Cause and Effect

 14. Arthritis is one of the oldest complaints that has tormented not only 0/2
humans but animals as well. Even dinosaurs suffered from it millions of
years ago: the earliest known example of one with arthritis is the
platycarpus. So, it is natural that you will also see arthritis in the animals
that are brought into pet clinics. [WHAT IS THE PARAGRAPH PATTERN?]

Main idea within the paragraph

Main idea last in the paragraph

None of the paragraph patterns

Main idea first in the paragraph

Correct answer

Main idea last in the paragraph

47. The part which contains information about the legal control for the 2/2
production and selling of a book is …

Copyright Page

Preface

Table of Contents

Title Page
26. It has been said that many people are victims of “calcuholism” or a 2/2
dependence on the use of calculators. [WE CAN GUESS THE MEANING
OF THE WORD/ PHRASE IN THE QUOTATION MARK BY USING …]

To Be

Comparison

Example

Conjunction OR

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