Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aflo Equipment
45-47 Horne Street
Pöyry Energy, Inc. Hoppers Crossing, Vic, 3029
8th Floor, King's Court I Building Australia
2129 Pasong Tamo Street Ph: +61 3 92816200
PH-1231 Makati City/Philippines Fax: +61 3 9281
Tel. +63 2 811 27 41
Fax +63 2 811 23 58
E-mail: snbp-epm@poyry.com
Document Title:
Date 31st,Jan 2019 Project Number.: X374525 File Name: OH&S Manual
Occupational Health and Safety Manual
Document Control
Revision History
Scope
The OHS Management System covers all activities conducted at or by A-Flo Equipment including work on
client sites.
Design and manufacture of FRP tanks for chemical handling (storage, mixing and dosing), chemical transport
and underground tanks for storm water and above ground for waste water management.
Normative References
For the purpose of this manual the terms and definitions are as given in AS/NZS 4801:2001.
Audit: A systematic examination against defined criteria to determine whether activities and related results
conform to planned arrangements and whether arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable
to achieve A-Flo Equipment’s policy and objectives.
Competent Person: A person who has acquired through training, qualification, or experience, or a
combination of these, the knowledge and skills, including OHS knowledge and skills, qualifying that person to
perform the task required by this manual.
Continual improvement: Process of enhancing the OHSMS to achieve improvements in overall OHS
performances, in line with A-Flo Equipment’s OHS policy.
Control of Hazards/Risks: The terms ‘control of risks’ is used, to mean the process of elimination or
minimisation of risks.
Hazard: A source or a situation with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill-health, damage to
property, damage to the environment, or a combination of these.
Hazard Identification: The process of recognising that a hazard exists and defining its characteristics.
Hazard/Risk Assessment: The term ‘risk assessment’ is used to mean the overall process of estimating the
magnitude of risk and deciding what will be taken.
Health Surveillance: Monitoring of individuals for the purpose of identifying changes in health status that
may be due to occupational exposure to a hazard.
Incident: Any unplanned event resulting in, or having a potential for injury, ill-health, damage or other loss.
Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS): That part of the overall management
system which includes organisational structure, planned activities, responsibilities, practices, procedure,
processes and resources for developing, implanting, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the OHS policy,
and so managing the risks associated with business of A-Flo Equipment.
Health and Safety Target: A detailed performance requirement, qualified wherever practicable and
pertaining to A-Flo Equipment, that arises from the health and safety objectives and that needs to be met in
order to achieve those objectives.
Risk: (In relation to any potential injury or harm.) The likelihood and consequence of that injury or harm
occurring.
Safety: A state in which the risk of harm (to persons) or damage is limited to an acceptable level.
Planning
Planning for OHS performance ensures that achievable targets are set and sufficient resources are dedicated
to OHS performance. The Director authorises the A-Flo Equipment Business Plan for each planning period.
A-Flo Equipment Department Managers contribute to the OHS Management System development by
participating in performance reviews that establish objectives and targets.
The OHS Manager convenes the bi-annual OHSMS review, which establishes objectives and targets for the
next planning period, based on performance data gathered during the previous year.
Planning is based on the knowledge of risks and hazards specific to A-Flo Equipment workplaces and the
experience of A-Flo Equipment personnel, past performance in OHS, and OHS improvement initiatives
launched by external parties.
Planning also considers possibilities for OHS improvement offered by new technologies and A-Flo Equipment
Management’s legal obligations.
1. Directors -
• Acquiring and keeping up to date knowledge of work health and safety matters;
• Gaining an understanding of the operations of the business and the hazards and risks involved;
2. Managing Director
• Setting strategic direction for the OHS System;
• Authorising the OHS Policy;
• Notifying the Regulator of notifiable incidents and illnesses.
3. OHS Manager
• Reporting OHS information to the Directors;
• Ensuring board reports include relevant OHS information;
• Ensuring adequate resources and safety processes are in place and being used;
• Actively verifying and auditing safety arrangements;
• Ensuring the company has addressed any identified gaps and provided detailed reports to the board
on actions taken to address safety issues;
• Approving costs related to OHS resources;
• Ensuring the OHS System is updated for legislative compliance;
• Acting as a role model by demonstrating safe work behaviours.
4. OHS Officer
• Undertaking regular inspections of the workplace in consultation with division managers and
employees;
• Facilitating consultation arrangements in the organisation;
• Monitoring system performance and providing information to the OHS Manager;
• Ensuring plant and equipment maintenance schedules are maintained;
• Assisting with OHS training of workers;
• Maintaining OHS records;
• Developing Safe Work Procedures in consultation with line managers and workers;
• Developing training and awareness programs;
• Ensuring emergency procedures are in place, planning necessary training and drills on a regular
basis;
• Ensuring adherence to first aid policies and procedures;
• Ensuring the OHS System is updated for legislative compliance;
• Acting as a role model by demonstrating safe work behaviours.
5. RTW Coordinator
• Developing and implementing a return to work program, educating the workforce, keeping injury
and return to work statistics and developing policies and strategies;
• Advising the workers compensation insurer or any injured or ill worker within 48 hours of being
made aware of the matter;
• Determining an injured workers needs by discussion with the worker, their nominated treating
doctor and other treating practitioners;
6. Division Managers
• Undertaking regular inspections of the workplace in consultation with management and employees;
• Monitoring system performance and providing information to the OHS Officer;
• Ensuring plant and equipment is maintained;
• Identifying training requirements of workers
• Assisting with training of workers;
• Maintaining OHS records as required;
• Developing Safe Work Procedures in consultation with the OHS officer and workers;
• Acting as a role model by demonstrating safe work behaviours.
7. Employee Representative
• Representing workers in a work group on work health and safety (OHS) matters;
• Monitoring OHS actions taken by the company;
• Investigating OHS complaints from workers of the work group;
• Looking into anything that might be a risk to the OHS of the workers they represent;
• Acting as a role model by demonstrating safe work behaviours.
8. Workers
• Comply with safe work practices, with the intent of avoiding injury to themselves and others and
damage to plant and equipment;
• Take reasonable care of the health and safety of themselves and others;
• Comply with any reasonable direction given by management for health and safety;
• Not misuse or interfere with anything provided for health and safety;
• Wear personal protective equipment and clothing where necessary;
• Report all accidents and incidents immediately, no matter how trivial;
• Report all known or observed hazards to their supervisor or manager.
Purpose
To ensure that only current revisions of documents and data are available for reference and that they are
suitably authorised and issued.
Document Structure
The A-Flo Equipment OHS Management System is documented in a four-tiered structure:
POLICY
PROCEDURES MANUAL
The OHS Policy is a statement of our company's commitment to Work, Health and Safety and an enunciation
of the overall OHS objectives.
OHS Procedures Manual outlines what A-Flo Equipment will do to meet the requirements of each element
of AS/NZS 4801:2001 and the OHS objectives. The OHS Procedures describe in detail how each element of
AS/NZS 4801:2001 and how other critical processes are controlled in order to meet the commitments
outlined in the OHS Policy.
Safe Work Instructions detail the necessary steps for each Health and Safety related activity in logical
sequence so that the activities can be performed with minimal risk to health and safety.
Safety Management Plans are specific to individual projects and outline the particular actions and
considerations that may be needed for that project to meet the company's OHS objectives.
Forms and Records – Forms when completed become records that provide evidence of conformity to
requirements.
Control of Records
All records shall be controlled and properly collected, identified, indexed, filed, accessed, stored, maintained
and destroyed as per the direction in the Records Register. These records include all pertinent
subcontractor records.
All records are stored and maintained in such a way that they are readily retrievable in facilities that provide
a suitable environment to minimise deterioration or damage and to prevent loss.
The retention times of quality records are established and recorded after consideration to, legal and
statutory requirements. All records are maintained so as to be legible, readily identifiable and retrievable.
Purpose
To ensure that safety issues are communicated and addressed, and knowledge and experience is shared for
the effectively control of hazards and risks.
How to Consult
All workers across A-Flo Equipment, including contractors, have the ability to address safety at their level
and to escalate any issue through proactive communication using line management.
This can be done through a number of avenues including:
• Hazard and incident reporting;
• Toolbox meetings;
• Safety representatives;
• Supervisors and managers;
• Safety advisers;
• Team meetings;
• Group meetings;
• Defined safety meetings;
• Executive safety team meetings.
Consultation Arrangements
Consultation arrangements are established and reviewed annually or as often as necessary to ensure
effective communication of OHS issues, and are documented in the Consultation Statement.
Employees and contractors must participate in team activities, OHS meeting, toolbox talks, prestart
meeting, safety workshops / training committees to improve OHS performance as and when requested by A-
flo.
Issue Resolution
If an employee raises a WHS issue it should be directed to the WHS Officer or their Manager who can make a
decision to resolve the issue on behalf of the employer. The following issues should be considered:
• Whether the hazard or risk can be isolated;
• The number and location of employees affected by it;
• Whether appropriate temporary measures are possible or desirable;
• The time that may elapse before the hazard or risk is permanently corrected; and
• Who is responsible for performing or overseeing the removal of the hazard or risk.
As soon as possible after resolution of the issue by all parties, the agreed outcome, in writing, must be
brought to the attention of employees.
If the issue is not resolved the WHS Officer and/or manager shall seek expert advice on resolution of the
issue.
Note: Where there is an immediate threat to the health and safety of any person at the workplace, the
Manager and the WHS Officer may direct that work will cease. The Manager may assign employees so
affected to alternative duties until the issue is resolved.
Records
Safety and toolbox meetings records include at a minimum, the meeting topic and a list of attendees. The
following records are kept as records of consultation:
• Meeting Agenda and Minutes;
• Diary Notes;
• Consultation Statement;
• Training and Induction Records;
• Hazard, Incident and Injury Reports;
• Incident Investigation Reports.
Purpose
To ensure a consistent and effective approach is taken to the identification of hazards and control of risks.
Definitions
Hazard is a situation, substance, activity, event or environment that could potentially cause injury or ill
health in the workplace.
Risk is the degree of harm or damage that could result from the hazard.
Risk Management
Company Name considers hazards and risks to the safety of people, environment, plant, production and
projects when planning activities. The following risk management tools are used to identify hazards and
control risks.
Hazard Identification
Strategic Risk Conducted by the OHS Team in consultation with workers to Initial and
Assessment assist in identifying hazards relevant to the workplace and review bi-
operations including work health and safety hazards and annually or as
environmental aspects. necessary
Hazards identified are recorded by the OHS Officer in the
Hazard Register. Risks are assessed for each hazard, and
current and potential control measures are recorded for each
risk, until the risk rating is as low as reasonably practicable.
Where new controls are required to be implemented the OHS
Officer issues a P.A.R. and follows up at the scheduled review
point.
Hazardous Process Conducted by the OHS Team in consultation with workers to Initial and
Risk Assessment assist in identifying hazards relevant to processes involving: review annually
• plant and equipment;
• hazardous manual tasks;
• hazardous substances and dangerous goods;
• hygiene hazards – asbestos, noise, lead, etc.
Project Risk Conducted by the Project Management Team to assist in Planning stages
Assessment identifying hazards relevant to a specific project including OHS of project and
hazards and environmental aspects, using the Risk Assessment review as
Form. necessary
Control Measures for risks identified are addressed in the
Safety Management Plan and Safe Work Method Statements.
Take 5 To identify and assess basic hazards before commencing a Pre start
work process and includes the following steps:
• stop and look;
• think through the task;
• identify the hazard;
• control and communicate;
• keep doing the job safely.
This must be documented where requested by management.
Hazard Reporting A system for reporting hazards identified through workplace As required
inspections, worker feedback etc. using the
Hazard/Incident/Injury Report form. Hazard/Incident/Injury
Reports are sent to the OHS Officer who records the
Hazard/Incident/Injury in the C.A.R. Register. The C.A.R. No. is
recorded on the Hazard/Incident/Injury Report form.
The OHS Officer assesses the reports and records new hazards
in the Hazard Register.
Risks are assessed and additional controls are implemented in
consultation with all stakeholders and after approval from
management.
Where new controls are required to be implemented the OHS
Officer raises a C.A.R. and issues a P.A.R. that is sent to the
responsible person. The OHS officer follows up the P.A.R. at
the scheduled review point.
Permit to Work This process authorises work only after safe procedures have As required
been defined and they provide a clear record that all foreseeable
hazards have been considered.
The following work activities require a permit in order to gain
approval for the work to commence:
• Hot work;
• Confined space access.
Safe Work A documented Safe Work Procedure that relates to particular Initial and
Procedures items of plant, equipment and processes that have been review annually
identified through hazard identification and risk assessment to
have a medium risk level or above. SWP’s communicate the
following:
• hazards with the task or activity;
• PPE required;
• pre start checks;
• operational safety;
• post operational safety procedures and checks.
Job safety Analysis Carried out if any of the following apply: Pre start
• a Take 5 identifies the uncontrolled risk level to be
medium or above; or
• a permit to work (PTW) is required; or
• there is no approved safe work method statement
(SWMS) or standard work procedures (SWP) for any work
classed as high risk.
Safe Work Method A SWMS is required for any tasks that involve high risk work Pre start
Statement activities as per the Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011.
It should also be used where a Take 5 identifies the uncontrolled
risk level to be medium or above, or a permit to work (PTW) is
required.
A SWMS sets out the individual tasks within the high risk work
activity, in a logical sequence, identifies the health and safety
hazards and describes control measures.
It is a detailed description of how a specific task is to be
performed. SWMS requires that the risks and controls have been
discussed with the workforce and that these discussions have
been documented.
Safety A documented health and safety risk management plan prepared Pre start
Management Plan when required for construction projects.
Monitored and reviewed throughout the project by the project
team.
E. Almost certain H H E E E
D. Likely to occur M H H E E
LIKELIHOOD
C. Possible L M H E E
B. Unlikely L L M H E
A. Rare L L M H H
4.Major Permanent Serious environmental aspect with long Loss $100K - $1M
disabling illness or term impact resulting in prosecution
Prolonged reduction in service
injury
provision or productivity
Likelihood
2.Minor Medical treatment Moderate environmental aspect with Loss < $10K
reversible short term impact resulting in
Interruption to service
an improvement notice
provision
1.Insignificant First aid treatment Minor environmental aspect with Loss $100K - $1M
negligible impact
No loss to service provision
Descriptors Frequency
Is expected to occur immediately or within a
E. Almost Certain More than one event per week
short timeframe
Consequence
D. Likely Shall probably occur in most circumstances More than one event per month
Could happen and has occurred here or
C. Possible More than one event per year
elsewhere
B. Unlikely Unlikely to occur Once or twice every 5 years
Level Action
Work shall be stopped until approval to start or restart the activity shall be given
Extreme Risk by Senior Management or their delegated authority. Formal investigation to
identify the root causes and control risks to an acceptable level.
Approval to start or restart the activity shall be given by the General Manager or
High Risk their delegated authority. Formal risk assessment and report to identify and
control the risks to an acceptable level.
Managed by the Supervisor. Identify, assess and control risks to an acceptable
Medium Risk
level.
Low Risk Managed by the Supervisor.
Lowest PPE Use personal protective equipment (PPE) e.g.: hard hats, gloves, safety glasses.
Implementing Controls
Prior to implementing risk controls the proposed measures should be reviewed to ensure they do not create
new and seemingly unrelated hazards e.g. the installation of barriers and guarding for equipment may
restrict access and means of escape.
The effectiveness of controls shall be tested prior to implementation. A single control will generally affect
either the likelihood or consequence of a hazard occurring.
All stakeholders must be informed about the control measures being implemented and in particular, the
reasons for the changes.
The OHS Team shall ensure that adequate information, instruction, training and supervision are provided to
employees, contractors and visitors at all times during the implementation of controls to ensure their
correct application.
Employees and subcontractors undertaking new tasks will be supervised until they are deemed competent in
complying with the SWMS and/or SOP for each task.
Awareness
All new employees and subcontractors (if applicable) will be made aware of the content of the risk register
and trained in any relevant JHAs and SOPs for tasks they are required to undertake.
Purpose
To ensure a consistent approach is taken to the identification of hazard and control risks, and incidents and
injuries are handled, reported and recorded as per legislative requirements.
Procedure
Low Incident requiring basic first aid or injury with Small cut to skin.
no treatment required.
Moderate Incident requiring medical treatment. Muscle strain or foreign body in eye.
High Incident requiring a hospital visit, possible Broken leg, serious back strain, serious
lost time injury, partial or permanent laceration requiring hospitalisation and
incapacitation, possible workers medical treatment.
compensation claim.
Forklift tip over.
Incident with the potential to cause serious
injury. Any incident requiring notification to
Workcover NSW.
Notifiable Incidents
Company Name will report the following incidents to Workcover NSW:
• a fatality;
• an incident requiring hospitalisation;
• a dangerous incident, which could have resulted in someone being killed, or suffering a serious
bodily injury.
In the event of such an occurrence:
• notify the Company Name Management who must notify Workcover NSW by the quickest means
possible. The number for Workcover NSW is 13 10 50 – this number is on the emergency contact list;
• fax an Incident Notification Form to Workcover NSW as soon as possible following the incident (must
be within 48 hours);
• do not disturb the site until given clearance by Company Name Management who will take advice
from Workcover NSW;
• Company Name Management will confirm the reporting requirements required by Workcover NSW;
• Company Name Management shall only give permission to disturb the site when notified by
Workcover NSW that a formal investigation is not required;
• if a formal investigation is required, Company Name Management will secure the site.
Records
• Hazard, Incident and Injury Reports
• Risk assessments
• Safe Work Instructions
• Safe Work Method Statements
• Workcover Medical Certificates
Purpose
To ensure that all incidents are investigated and control measures assessed to reduce the possibility of the
incident re-occurring.
Incident Investigation
When the supervisor assesses the risk rating of an incident, near miss, illness or injury to be medium, high or
extreme, they shall ensure that a formal incident investigation is carried out.
The investigation shall identify any:
• Behavioural causes of the incident (substandard practices that caused the exposure to harm);
• Physical causes of the incident (substandard conditions that caused the exposure to harm);
• Management system deficiencies that led to behavioural or physical causes (absence or failure of
process to adequately control substandard practices or conditions).
Incident investigations shall commence within 48 hours or as soon as reasonably practicable after the
supervisor is informed of the incident.
The supervisor shall establish an incident investigation team, which may include:
• OHS Manager
• OHS Officer
• Local supervisor or manager (team leader);
• Persons involved in the incident and witnesses;
The incident investigation team shall establish the facts, including circumstances leading up to the incident,
and what happened during and after the incident. The team shall gather and consider information including:
• identified hazards;
• effectiveness of the existing risk assessments;
• effectiveness of the existing risk controls;
• photos, sketches and other evidence from the site gathered during inspections and observations;
• discussions with persons involved (or who are aware of possible contributing factors), and
statements from witnesses;
• materials, equipment chemicals and substances involved;
• exact location and environmental conditions including lighting, weather, ventilation and floor
conditions exact time and date of the incident and other time factors (for example, shift changes,
rest breaks, task duration, work time-frames and deadlines), sequence of events, before, during and
after the incident, including any unusual events.
Root cause analysis using the 5 whys principle shall be used to identify the real cause of the incident.
The team shall document the investigation on QSP-M-016 Incident Investigation form, and the team leader
shall provide a copy of the completed incident investigation report to the local OHS Team and the OHS
Consultant.
Corrective Actions
Purpose
Regular inspections and monitoring of OHS related issues, is a proactive approach to controlling risks in the
workplace. The following inspections are carried out by responsible personnel and monitored for
effectiveness by the OHS Officer.
OHS Inspections
The following inspections and reports are completed at scheduled intervals by designated personnel:
Hazard, Incident and Injury OHSF3-1 Hazard, Incident and All As required
Reports Injury Report
Internal Audit Report QMF3-3 Internal Audit Report OHS Officer As per Audit
Schedule
Purpose
Health monitoring is used to identify workers who have an increased risk of developing an occupational
disease as a result of exposure to hazardous chemicals or processes. The OHS Regulation require that health
monitoring is carried out by a registered medical practitioner with experience.
State Regulators provide a list of hazardous chemicals that require health monitoring. Information on the
toxicology of the scheduled hazardous chemicals and the recommended health monitoring procedures, are
available from the State Regulator.
Processes requiring Health Monitoring include high noise environments and hazardous substances.
Procedures
All employees are required to undergo a pre-employment medical examination including audiometric testing
before commencing employment. Employees who are required to wear hearing protection shall have
audiometric completed every 2 years during the term of employment.
Confidentiality
Health monitoring reports and results shall be kept as confidential records and shall not be disclosed to
another person without the worker’s written consent, except where the records are required to be given
under the OHS Regulations to any of the following:
• The regulator;
• Another PCBU who has a duty to provide health monitoring for the worker;
• A person who shall keep the record confidential under a duty of professional confidentiality.
Record Retention
Health monitoring reports for workers shall be identified as a record in relation to that worker. These
records shall be kept separate from information obtained for other purposes, for example records of
examinations that are not connected with health monitoring.
Health monitoring records for all workers shall be kept for at least 30 years after the record is made, even if
the worker no longer works at your workplace. For asbestos health monitoring, these records shall be kept
for at least 40 years, due to the long period of time it can take for asbestos-related disorders to develop.
Purpose
To ensure that everyone who performs tasks (both internal and external) shall have suitable experience,
instruction and training to consistently carry out these tasks at the level required.
Induction
Upon commencement, new workers shall receive induction training from the HR Manager to introduce them
to the company, systems and procedures and as a general orientation to their workplace and complete the
QSP-M-017 Employee Induction Checklist. The HR Manager shall issue the new worker with the Company’s
QSP-M-018 Employee Handbook. Details of induction completed shall be included in the Induction and
Training Register.
Training
The HR Manager shall conduct an initial skills assessment of each position, in consultation with Department
Managers before workers commence work. This assessment shall confirm the skills required for each
position (as expressed in relevant job descriptions) and shall map the existing skills of staff in each
department.
Training requirements identified shall be assessed according to legal, client and industry standards and rated
as follows:
Performance Review
Subsequent annual performance reviews shall include worker's individual OHS performance whilst on the
job to ensure that each employee is to be held accountable for their OHS performance, and shall reflect the
updated training history of each staff member and potentially identify new training needs.
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to provide guidance in the selection, management and monitoring of
contractors engaged by the Company.
Procedure
This procedure applies whenever A-Flo Equipment engages the services of contractors or sub-contractors to
do work on company owned or managed sites, or suppliers are engaged to provide major goods or services
to A-Flo Equipment.
This procedure only applies to the processes related to managing the health and safety risks and
requirements of the contracted work or supplied goods. Other aspects of contractor and supplier
management, including technical, legal and financial aspects, are addressed through other procedures and
business processes outside of the OHS management system.
Confirm Need to Engage Contractor / Supplier
The A-flo Equipment representative requiring the goods or services, in consultation with their Department
Manager, identifies the need to engage an external contractor / supplier as part of the works planning
process.
Develop Contractor / Supplier Scope of Works and / or Specification
Once the need to engage a contractor / supplier is confirmed, the A-flo Equipment representative develops
the scope of works and / or specifications for the component of work / supply to be provided by the
contractor / supplier.
The scope of works / specifications is sufficiently developed before engaging contractors / suppliers to
ensure that the work the contractors will be performing or the services the suppliers will provide are
properly understood. This supports more accurate OHS risk assessment and management, as well as more
accurate pricing.
The scope of work / specification should be documented for inclusion in the contract of engagement.
Identify the OHS Hazards and Risks
Based on the scope / specifications developed in the previous step, the A-flo Equipment representative
identifies the OHS hazards associated with the contracted works / supplied goods and assess the risks.
It is important to ensure the hazards are correctly identified and the risks are accurately determined. To do
this:
a) Follow procedure Risk Management Procedure; and
b) Consult with relevant experts, such as site managers, potential contractors / suppliers and OHS
advisors.
The OHS hazards and risks are documented in the Project Risk Assessment and in the engagement contract
documents.
Nominate the OHS controls
Records
• Permit to Work
• Non Conformance Report
• Contractor OHS Questionnaire
• Contractor Insurance Questionnaire
• Contractor SWMS Assessment Checklist
• Certificates of Currency
Purpose
To control certain types of work or work areas that is potentially hazardous. This process authorises work
only after safe procedures have been defined and they provide a clear record that all foreseeable hazards
have been considered.
Permit Issue
The company has determined through legislation, standards, industry practice and via a risk assessment that
the following work activities require a permit in order to gain approval for the work to commence:
Purpose
To control potentially hazardous work in areas where hot works are to be carried out. This process
authorises work only after safe procedures have been defined and they provide a clear record that all
foreseeable hazards have been considered.
Definition
Hot Work is defined as:
• Welding;
• Cutting;
• Grinding.
Permit Issue
Hot work requires the issue of a Permit to Work prior to the task commencing. Permit to Work is issued
according to Permit to Work Procedure. Hot work may only occur in the designated location as written on
the permit.
Prevention and Control
Prior to the commencement of hot work, the following precautions shall be undertaken:
• Identify and control any fire hazard (including the presence of flammable or combustible liquids,
gases, vapours, dusts, fibres or substances) within 15m from the hot work;
• Identify and control any hazards that may exist outside the area as described above;
• Identify the possibility of changing circumstances during the progress of the hot work and whether
they may render the area unsafe for the work to continue;
• Ventilate the hot-work area;
• Identify and locate the equipment, including emergency firefighting equipment;
• Isolate the area where the hot work is to be performed;
• Ensure a safe entry and exit point from the hot-work area;
• If specified by the hot-work permit, a firewatcher shall be stationed in the area near the hot work,
for the purpose of safeguarding personnel and equipment;
• Ensure the work area is monitored for 30 minutes after completion of work.
Records
Purpose
To control work in confined spaces that is potentially hazardous. This process authorises work only after safe
procedures have been defined and they provide a clear record that all foreseeable hazards have been
considered.
Definition
An enclosed or partially enclosed space that is not intended or designed primarily for human occupancy,
within which there is a risk of one or more of the following:
Training
Persons required to work in a confined space are required to complete a nationally accredited confined
spaces training program before commencing work.
• the nature of any hazard associated with the confined space; and
• the need for, and proper use of, measures to control risk; and
• the selection, use, fit, testing and storage of any personal protective equipment; and
• the contents of any confined space entry permit relevant to the employees; and
• the emergency procedures.
Permit Issue
Work in a confined space requires the issue of a QSP-M-021 Permit to Work prior to the task commencing.
Permit to Work is issued according to Permit to Work Procedure. Permits shall only be issued to persons
that have received appropriate training to enter a Confined Space. The permit receiver shall produce their
confined space ticket to the permit issuer.
Work Completion
Permit issuer to obtain signed off permit and file.
Records
• Confined Space Entry Permit (retain for 2 years)
Purpose
To ensure that the risks associated with plant are adequately controlled.
Duties Relating to Plant
Management has the following duties in relation to plant and equipment used in the workplace:
• To carry out hazard identification and risk assessment for all plant before use;
• To control risks using the hierarchy of controls including development of safe work procedures and
provision of PPE;
• Provide adequate information and training relevant to the risks identified;
• Supervise and monitor workplace activities;
• Maintain and inspect plant to ensure its safe operation;
• Review risk assessments whenever changes are made to plant;
• Regularly review control measures to ensure they are effective.
Pre-Purchase Assessment
Before purchasing or hiring plant a risk assessment shall be conducted according to the Risk Management
Procedure. The risk assessment shall consider the following points:
• Operating and licence requirements;
• Maintenance requirements;
• Suitability to site conditions;
• Suitability to the tasks to be undertaken;
• Design and item registration requirements;
• Compliance with Australian Standards.
It is important that the following information is available for pre used plant and equipment:
• Maintenance Records;
• Operating instructions;
• Modifications from manufacturers specifications.
Commissioning
Before the equipment is used in the workplace the following actions shall be undertaken:
• Risk assessments conducted;
• Safe Work Procedures developed in consultation with operators, referencing manufacturers
operating manuals;
• Instruction and training for all operators by competent personnel;
• Maintenance schedules and prestart checks established;
• Registration requirements met if applicable.
Maintenance
A record of inspections and maintenance shall be kept for each item of plant and equipment. This includes
scheduled maintenance, breakdown maintenance and replacement of parts (e.g. blades and belts) outside
Records
• Operating Manuals
• Risk Assessments
• Maintenance records
Purpose
To ensure all persons of designated plant and activities are adequately licenced.
A person requires a high risk work (HRW) licence to perform:
• Scaffolding - basic, intermediate and advanced;
• Rigging work - dogging; basic, intermediate and advanced rigging;
• Crane and hoist operation - tower; self-erecting tower; derrick; portal boom; bridge and gantry;
vehicle loading; non slewing mobile; slewing; materials hoist; personnel and materials hoist; boom-
type elevating work platform; vehicle mounted concrete placing boom;
• Forklift operation - forklift trucks; order-picking forklift trucks;
• Pressure equipment operation - basic, intermediate and advanced boiler operation; turbine
operation; reciprocating steam engine operation.
The Licensing System
A photographic licence is issued to people who are assessed as being competent to hold a High Risk Work
licence (HRW licence), subject to identification checks and verification of age. You shall be at least 18 years
of age before you can be issued with an HRW licence. An application form is available from the State
Regulator.
All personnel required to work in an occupation defined as high-risk, shall need to be trained to carry out
such work by a Registered Training Organisation and assessed by a Registered Assessor authorised by the
State Regulator.
An HRW licence shall only be valid for the class(es) of high risk work endorsed on the HRW licence. New
classes can be added to the HRW licence, allowing licence holders to work in multiple occupations on a
single licence. The licence allows you to perform this work in any state or territory of Australia.
An HRW licence is issued for a period of five (5) years starting on the date of issue of the first HRW licence
class endorsed on the licence. All states and territories shall recognise and enforce suspensions and
cancellations made in other states and territories.
Certificates of Competency
Certificates of Competency and the old Blue and Yellow Licence are no longer acceptable.
Purpose
To ensure that the risks associated with plant are adequately controlled.
Duties Relating to Plant
As a minimum, A-Flo Equipment requires all electrical equipment used on its sites to be compliant to the
Australian Standard AS/NZS 3760:2010 in-service safety inspection and testing of electrical equipment.
Inspections relating to construction sites can be found in AS 3012:2010 ‘electrical installations-construction
and demolition sites’.
In addition to this workers shall perform pre-use inspections on all electrical equipment before use and again
after, before returning the equipment.
All electrical equipment that is not in test date or damaged shall be tagged out of service until it can be
tested and tagged by a competent person.
Workshop and maintenance equipment
Purpose
To ensure that the risks of working at heights are adequately controlled.
Definition
Working at heights refers to any circumstance in which a person could fall from one level to another,
including places at or above or below ground level.
For Example:
• Using a ladder;
• Working from an unprotected roof edge;
• Climbing on top of trucks or loads;
• Working on fragile roof sheeting or near skylights;
• Working on a mezzanine floor without a safety gate or fall protection device.
Risk Management
The Supervisor, in consultation with the OHS Manager, workers and contractors, is to identify all tasks which
involve working at height at 2 metres or above within the workplace.
In addition to the above all stakeholders should also consider the hazards posed to persons below those
working at heights by falling objects.
The Supervisor and/or OHS Manager is to conduct a risk assessment for each task which involves working at
height in the workplace, where an employee is required to work at a height. All risk assessments are to be
conducted in consultation with employees and reference the relevant standards, codes of practice,
compliance code or legislation. The risk assessment is to be conducted as outlined in Risk Management
Procedure.
The Supervisor and/or OHS Manager in consultation with workers needs to control risks associated with
working at height. If an employee is required to work at a height of 2 metres or above a Safe Work
Procedure (SWP) must be developed and the employee trained in the procedure and deemed competent
before the work can be performed.
If a contractor is required to work at or above a height of 2 metres a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS)
or equivalent must be supplied by the contractor. A Permit to Work also be completed by the contractor.
A permit to work should be issued for work:
• on any structure being constructed, demolished, maintained, repaired or cleaned where work is
performed at or above 2 metres;
• on a fragile, slippery or unstable surface;
• using equipment to gain access to an elevated level;
• on a sloping surface on which it is difficult to maintain balance;
• involving an elevated work platform such as a cherry picker or scissor lift;
• in close proximity i.e. within 2 metres, of an unprotected edge; and
• in close proximity to a hole, shaft or pit.
The Supervisor and/or OHS Manager should make sure that all control measures are included on the SWP or
SWMS and Permit to Work. Contractors and employees (i.e. maintenance personnel) must make sure that
Emergency Procedures
Potential emergency situations and response/rescue procedures shall established prior to tasks involving
working at heights commencing. Emergency response procedures shall be documented in SWMS/JSHA’s.
Training
For employees who are required to work at height (i.e. maintenance personnel) the Supervisor and/or OHS
Manager is to make sure that appropriate training is provided. This training is to include:
• Specific licensing and competency requirements e.g. scaffolding, fall arrest device, etc;
• The prevention of falls through safe systems of work;
• Reporting systems related to hazards, near misses and incidents;
Reviewing Controls
The Supervisor and/or OHS Manager is responsible for reviewing the effectiveness of controls in consultation
with HSRs and employees.
Purpose
To detail the requirements for the inspection and maintenance of lifting equipment to protect the health
and safety of employees who may use such equipment.
Types of Lifting Equipment
Periodic visual inspections shall be carried out for the following types of lifting equipment in accord with this
procedure and/or the manufacturer’s specification:
• Lifting Chains and Chain Slings;
• Webbing Slings;
• Flexible Steel Wire Rope ;
• Fall Arrest Belts and Harnesses;
• Confined Space Entry Tripods;
• Confined Space Entry Retrieval Systems ;
• Fibre Ropes.
Pre Start Inspection
Before using lifting equipment workers shall carry out a visual inspection which includes the following:
• Checking for excessive wear of the item;
• Checking for obvious damage or defects;
• Checking of harnesses and belts for excessive wear;
• Checking the operation of fall arrest locking mechanisms;
• Checking the length of ropes and slings for serious cuts and abrasions.
Only persons who have completed the following training may carry out inspection of lifting equipment.
Lifting Chains and Chain Slings Dogger, Rigger or Rope, Chain and Sling Inspection Course
Webbing Slings Dogger, Rigger or Rope, Chain and Sling Inspection Course
Flexible Steel Wire Rope Dogger, Rigger or Rope, Chain and Sling Inspection Course
Fall Arrest Belts and Harnesses Confined Space Entry or Height Safety Course
Confined Space Entry Tripods Confined Space Entry or Height Safety Course
Confined Space Entry Retrieval Systems Confined Space Entry or Height Safety Course
Fibre Ropes (including Tag Lines and Life Lines) Dogger, Rigger or Rope, Chain and Sling Inspection Course
If any of the following defects are visible, the lifting device shall be tagged with a “Do Not Operate” tag,
withdrawn from service and referred to a competent person:
Purpose
To ensure all unsafe plant and equipment are identified and removed from service. This includes isolation
and tag-out of plant and equipment prior to maintenance or repairs.
Definitions
‘Danger – Do not operate’ Tag - A signed and dated label that is attached to
energy isolation points of equipment, plant, pipes or lines by the person
responsible for undertaking repairs, maintenance, service alteration or cleaning,
to indicate isolation is in place and that plant, equipment, etc. shall not be
operated. It shall only be removed by the person whose name is on the tag.
‘Out of Service’ Tag - A signed and dated label that is placed on a machine or
piece of equipment to identify the equipment as being inoperable or requiring
maintenance or repair.
Isolation Procedure
In the event that plant and equipment is identified as being unsafe or requires isolation prior to maintenance
or repair, the plant and equipment item shall be switched off, disconnected from any energy source (e.g.
power supply, gas cylinders etc) and removed from service.
If this is not immediately possible, the OHS Officer is to be notified immediately and is to take the necessary
steps to make sure that the plant and equipment is appropriately isolated and removed from any energy
sources, or removed from service.
Examples of unsafe plant and equipment may include:
• Electrical lead insulation that is pulled away from the plug, exposing the wires
• Faulty powered equipment
• Electrical plant and equipment that does not start / stop when switched on and connected to a
power source.
Items of plant and equipment requiring repairs or maintenance work shall also be disconnected from energy
sources, prior to repair or maintenance work commencing.
Methods of Isolation for a non-electrical system:
• Removal of fuses
• Isolation of the drive motor at the source
• Isolation of the control panel
• Complete removal of power cable/plug from plant and equipment or
• Locking out the power supply board.
Tagout Procedure
Once plant and equipment has been isolated, a tag indicating that the item is “Out of Service” shall then be
placed onto all on/off switches and power leads.
The “Out of Service” tag shall be left on faulty items until the fault has been rectified or the tag is replaced
with a “Danger – Do Not Operate” tag and/or lock by a contractor or other person authorised to rectify the
fault. The tag is to indicate the reason for the electrical plant and equipment being taken out of service, who
the tag was completed by and the date it was completed. The OHS Officer shall be notified that the machine
is out of service.
The OHS Officer shall make sure that only a competent person is permitted to repair the plant and
equipment and remove the “Out of Service‟ or “Danger – Do Not Operate” tags and/or locks. If the
competent person is not a Company employee then that person shall be managed as per the requirements
outlined in the Contractor Management Procedure.
Records
• Maintenance Records
• Tagout Register
Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that all hazardous noise risks are assessed and controlled in the
workplace.
Procedure
The Company is committed to ensuring that anyone associated with the organisations operations are not
exposed to noise levels above the appropriate standard of 85Db/8 hour average and where this is exceeded
the noise is controlled.
Risk Management
All noise sources within the workplace must be identified, assessed, controlled and monitored. Hazardous
activities are identified through:
• Safety Inspections and audits
• Job safety analysis
• Employees identifying and reporting hazards
• Safety inspections and monitoring
• Pre start discussions on work to be carried out
• Analysis of new or modified plant, equipment or processes
• Product information eg operating manuals etc.
Measures shall be taken to determine whether employees are exposed to noise above the noise exposure
standard. Records shall be kept of all noise assessments.
Where noise levels above 85dB/8-hour average or a peak level of 140dB, are identified they must be
eliminated, or if this is not possible, controlled by other means using the hierarchy of controls. New plant
shall not expose employees to noise that exceeds the noise exposure standard.
Each worker is responsible for the care and maintenance of the PPE that has been issued to them.
‘Hearing Protection Area ‘signs will be erected in each area where noise levels pose a hazard to hearing;
An audiometric testing program will be made available to any employees regularly exposed to noise levels
above the Regulation requirements.
Measures implemented to control an employee's exposure to noise shall be reviewed and, if necessary,
revised.
Training
Noise control training is included in inductions, training needs analysis, training programs and refresher
training.
Records
• Risk Assessments
• Training Records
Purpose
To ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is provided for employees, as a hazard
control measure in accordance with the OHS Legislation, and will also ensure that contractors and visitors
are suitably equipped with PPE whilst on site.
Procedure
The requirements for the use of PPE will be determined by risk assessments. The Company will issue PPE to
workers as required to undertake their tasks without risk to health and safety.
Areas where the PPE is to be worn will be clearly signposted in blue and with a white symbol of the item that
must be worn;
All contractors and visitors must be inducted at the reception area and agree to undertake to follow the
workplace safety policies, they must not be allowed to visit the work sites without a hi-vis vest, must wear
fully enclosed footwear and be accompanied by a member of staff at all times.
Employees must follow the safe work procedures for their particular activity by using the required PPE that
meets the respective Australian Standard for all plant, machinery and equipment and the Material Safety
Data Sheet.
Employees shall be trained on the need for, proper use of and maintenance of PPE and be monitored by
management to ensure that PPE is used.
Storage of PPE
PPE should be stored in its original packaging prior to use. Apart from keeping the items clean, this may
extend the life of the item. For example, plastic wrapping around some respirator cartridges can prevent
cartridge from being activated prematurely. This will also ensure an economical, in-service life span of the
item. Atmospheric contaminants such as dust or organic vapours may considerably reduce the life span of
some items.
When not in use, PPE should be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Generally
this means that the PPE should be:
• cleaned;
• checked for faults;
• otherwise maintained;
• placed in an appropriate, clean container; and
• stored in a convenient, uncontaminated environment.
PPE should never be left in the work area where it is worn, as it may be exposed to workplace contaminants
such as dust, chemicals and insects. This can severely reduce the effectiveness and lifetime of the
equipment.
Maintenance of PPE
PPE must be maintained and cared for according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This includes cleaning
and storage of PPE, and replacement of components when recommended (e.g. cartridges in respirators). If
Training
PPE training is included in training needs analysis, training programs and refresher training.
Records
• PPE Issue Register
• Training Records
Purpose
To ensure that the hazards relating to chemicals on site are adequately controlled.
Definitions
Hazardous Substance is a chemical, mixture or article that can cause harm to a person’s health, through
either short term (acute) or long term (chronic) effects.
Dangerous Goods are substances or articles that present an immediate hazard to people, property or the
environment because of their physical, chemical or acute toxicity properties.
Procedure
All chemicals stored or used on site shall be accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet that is issued within the
past 5 years, and shall be recorded in the SDS Register on the Compliance Online Site by the OHS Officer.
The OHS Officer shall conduct a Risk Assessment according to Risk Management Procedure of all chemicals
using QSP-M-013 Chemical Risk Assessment Form to determine the following:
• Hazardous or Dangerous?
• Storage requirements including compatibility with other chemicals;
• Safe use requirements including PPE;
• Health monitoring requirements;
• Emergency Procedures;
• Workcover reporting and Permit requirements;
• Placarding and signage requirements;
• Transport requirements if applicable.
The OHS Officer shall prepare a Safe Work Procedure for all Hazardous Substances and Dangerous Goods in
consultation with workers outlining the following:
• PPE Requirements;
• First Aid Requirements;
• Safe Use Precautions;
• Emergency Procedures;
• Storage Requirements.
All chemicals shall disposed of according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, and Local, State and
Federal legislative requirements.
Records
• Chemical Risk Assessments
• Chemical Manifest
• Safety Data Sheets
• Safety Data Sheet Register
Purpose
To ensure that the hazards relating to manual handling are adequately controlled.
Procedure
Hazard identification must be carried out for all tasks involving manual handling. This may be accomplished
through Take 5, or project risk assessments. Control measures must be changed when there is a change or
an incident.
The most effective way to make manual handling safe is to redesign the task or workplace. There are a
number of ways to do this:
• Eliminate unnecessary handling;
• Modify the task to use mechanical handling equipment or tools such as levers, hooks or crowbars;
• Use multiple people or a team for lifting;
• Modify the object (disassemble) being handled so it is easier to hold, or manoeuvre;
• Modify workplace and workstation layout to reduce stooping and reaching;
• Ensure work surfaces are at the correct height;
• Ensure that all heavy objects are at waist level where they can be handled comfortably;
• Reduce body movements and forces such as twisting, reaching and holding;
• Perform basic stretches before doing any unusual physical activity;
• Ensure ongoing evaluation.
Techniques
Lifting
• keep the load close to your body
• bend your knees and hips
• lift with your legs
• avoid twisting as you lift
• ask for help
Pushing and Pulling
Purpose
To ensure that the hazards relating to ergonomics are adequately controlled.
Definition
Ergonomics is essentially about the process of designing or arranging the workplace so it fits the person.
If you experience discomfort at your work station, desk or other location, speak with your Supervisor or
Manager and report the symptoms early. Symptoms may include:
• decreased range of motion;
• deformity or swelling;
• decreased grip strength;
• loss of function, e.g. cannot close hand;
• persistent numbness;
• burning sensation;
• pain and tingling;
• cramping and stiffness.
Workers should:
• take regular breaks from sitting or standing in one position for more than 30 minutes;
• if sitting, make sure your chair is adjusted to support your lower back;
• change your posture frequently;
• vary your task so you are not doing repetitive tasks for extended periods.
Procedure
• Adjust height of chair, desk and keyboard;
• Sit in an upright position using good posture;
• Adjust monitor and copy stand to be viewed at a comfortable viewing angle;
• Set angle of monitor and copy stand to reduce glare;
• Keep wrists and hands in line while using keyboard and mouse.
• Avoid bending wrists forward or backward;
• When using a computer terminal, blink frequently to maintain eye surface moisture;
• To prevent eye fatigue, momentarily focus eyes on a distant object;
• When using a video display terminal for prolonged periods, frequently stretch and move head, neck,
shoulders and arms to prevent build-up of muscle tension;
• Ensure chairs are easily and fully adjustable to allow the body to shift position to the greatest extent
possible. Use foot rests when adjustments to the chair height do not relieve pressure under the
thigh;
• When continually and simultaneously using the telephone and computer, use the telephone head
rest, headset or speaker phone to prevent injury;
• Organise work areas to avoid stretching or twisting to reach items.
Purpose
To explain the how the risk management process is used to manage fatigue in the workplace.
Procedure
Identifying Fatigue
The first step in managing fatigue is to identify the causes and signs of fatigue. The table below outlines
examples of both.
Assessing Fatigue
Assessing the risks of fatigue can be difficult because people respond differently to situations that may
contribute to fatigue. It is well established, however, that there are some factors that will contribute to
In assessing the risk of fatigue, the key thing to remember is that fatigue is cumulative. Isolated occurrences
of a high-risk factor will not usually create a high risk of fatigue. It is expected that for a situation to be
assessed as high risk, a number of high-risk factors will be present or that the work pattern be on-going.
Controlling Fatigue
According to the hierarchy of control, the best solution when managing fatigue is to eliminate the factors
that contribute to fatigue, such as shift work. Because of the nature of the organisations activities, this may
not be possible, as some work can only be undertaken outside ordinary hours. This requires the
implementation of various control measures to manage the impact of fatigue.
Controls measures to manage fatigue include:
• Restrict shift work, especially night shift, to essential tasks and projects;
• Avoid tasks that require sustained vigilance and concentration, especially during night shifts;
• Schedule low risk work during high fatigue periods, eg end of shift and between 0200 – 0600 hours;
• Ensure adequate supervision during shift work especially when high risk work is undertaken;
• Develop contingency plans in case employees become fatigued, especially where employees are
operating heavy machinery or plant. This might include rotating employees through job tasks so that
fatigued employees working with heavy machinery or plant are replaced regularly;
• Enforce strict controls and procedures when performing hazardous work during high fatigue periods;
• Rotate employees through different tasks to prevent mental fatigue from performing repetitive
work;
• Develop and implement rosters that reduce the risk of excessive sleep deprivation and fatigue;
• Rosters should be predictable, limit the number of night shifts and provide adequate breaks
between shifts;
• Limit the duration of shifts and eliminate or reduce the need to work overtime or be on-call;
• There have been any changes that may change risk assessments (eg introduction of new rosters);
• Control measures have been implemented as planned;
• Control measures are understood and are working as intended; and
• Any new problems have occurred as a result of implementing control measures.
• Ways of reviewing and monitoring risk assessments and control measures include:
• Consulting with employees;
• Monitoring sick leave and other work absences that may indicate fatigue; and
• Considering whether fatigue is a contributing factor in incident reports, especially incidents that
occur late in a shift and between 0200 and 0600 hours.
Purpose
To ensure that our business is not compromised by the actions of any individuals who are not fit for work
having consumed alcohol or drugs.
Procedure
All workers must be fit to work and physically able to perform the assigned task. Pre-employment and
preplacement medical exams are conducted for employee job capability, this shall include drug and alcohol
testing is also carried out in accordance with your D&A policy.
All workers shall:
• Have zero blood alcohol content (BAC) in the workplace which includes offices, workshops,
warehouses and construction sites and A-Flo Equipment vehicles;
• Not be affected by the consumption of illicit drugs in A-Flo Equipment workplaces;
• Notify their manager or Supervisor of any prescription or general medication that could affect the
ability to drive, operate machinery or complete tasks safely. This means you could be affected by
either taking or not taking your medication as prescribed. Do not drive or operate machinery if
affected.
Alcohol and drug testing is conducted in the following circumstances
• Random testing may be carried out on any worker at any time following a serious incident or near
miss;
• you may voluntarily self-test your blood alcohol content;
• ‘causal testing’ may be requested by a colleague or manager if there is reasonable suspicion that the
zero BAC or drugs requirement has been breached;
Alcohol may be served responsibly at authorised functions held in designated areas, providing work areas
are not accessed afterwards.
On-site functions where alcohol is to be served requires authorisation from the relevant Manager.
Purpose
To ensure that all potential emergency situations are identified, adequately planned for and controlled.
Planning & Risk Management
Strategic risk assessments are carried out by the organisation to identify areas of risk prior to a response
occurring and during an emergency response. Risks are recorded in the Risk Register and the associated
control activities are then incorporated into the planning process.
The organisation has established an Emergency Planning Committee (EPC) in accordance with the AS3745-
2010 that are responsible for the planning of the documentation and the maintenance of all emergency
procedures and plans. All members of the committee are listed in the Emergency Response Plan.
The EPC have set up an ECO to direct and control the implementation of the facility’s emergency response
procedures. The team is identified in the Emergency Response Plan. The ECO is made up of a Chief Warden,
Communications Officer, Area Wardens and Wardens.
Emergency Response Procedures
Emergency Response Procedures and Evacuation Plans have been developed, and are displayed throughout
the workplace.
Emergency Training
All emergency procedures and plans are communicated throughout the company and included in training
and inductions. Fire equipment training is conducted annually by the OHS Officer.
Testing of the Plan
Procedures and Plans shall be tested periodically to ensure effectiveness.
Records
• Emergency Response Plan
• Fire Drill Record
Purpose
To provide a consistent approach to evaluating the effectiveness of the fire emergency response plan.
Procedure
1. Ensure the Emergency Response Plan is up to date;
2. Schedule the Evacuation Drill –
a. Evacuation drills shall be conducted at least annually
b. Drills can be either notified (everyone is warned beforehand) or unnotified
3. Raise the alarm as per the Emergency Response Plan;
4. Carry out the evacuation;
5. Record the results using the QSP-M-023 Fire and Evacuation Drill Record Form;
6. Conduct de-briefing to discuss problems and opportunities for improvement;
7. Where problems with the evacuation procedure are identified the Emergency Control Organisation
shall consult with stakeholders and update procedures as necessary.
Records
• Emergency Response Plan
• Fire Drill Record
Purpose
To ensure that sufficient resources are available for the provision of First Aid to a person suffering from an
injury or illness.
Low Up to 50 1
Low 51 - 100 2
High Up to 25 1
High 26 - 50 2
Room requirements
The first aid room needs to be large enough for its purpose, well lit and well ventilated. It also needs to be
easily accessible by injured people who may need to be supported or moved by stretcher or wheelchair, and
needs to have easy access to toilets.
Confidentiality
The Nominated First Aid Officer will keep this information confidential, but may disclose it in confidence to
persons who need to know in order to protect the workers’ health, safety or well-being.
Records
• Hazard, Incident and Injury Report Form
• Medical Condition Disclosure Form
Purpose
To facilitate the treatment, rehabilitation and Return to Work of injured workers and ensure that legal
requirements are met.
Procedure
The Company shall, provide a return to work plan for employee’s who sustain injury or illness as a result of
their employment in accord with the Company’s Return to Work Program which is displayed in the
workplace.
The objectives of the Return to Work (RTW) Plan are as follows:
• To assist in the earliest, safe return to meaningful and productive work following illness or injury;
• To ensure that there is early and accurate medical assessment involving specialists when needed to
support the role of the treating medical practitioner;
• To integrate the injured or ill person successfully back into the workforce as soon as possible.
Suitable duties shall be provided to all employees where the treating doctor identifies that an injured person
cannot perform normal work duties but has some capacity to work. Suitable duties shall be planned and
proposed in alignment with a person's injuries and based on the recommendation made by the doctor.
The return to work plan shall be designed in consultation with the treating Doctor, the Return to Work
Coordinator, Insurer and the Employee.
In all cases, it is the Supervisor’s responsibility to notify the injury to the Return to Work (RTW) Coordinator
immediately following an injury.
Notification of Injury
The injury has to be reported to Management and all details pertaining to the incident are to be fully
recorded in The Injury Notification Register.
The following are undertaken when Management is notified of an injury:
I. The injured worker receives medical treatment if required;
II. If an emergency occurs, the worker is to be taken to the first available Medical Clinic or hospital;
III. A Doctor or Medical Practitioner consults the worker and makes referrals for further treatment if
necessary.
Return to Work Plan
RTW Plan is organised by the return to Work Coordinator where it is applicable using QSP-M-025 Return to
Work Plan form. This plan takes into account a worker’s level of impairment specified by a treating doctor or
health provider. RTW has to be acknowledged and signed by a doctor who listed the work restrictions.
The Company acts accordingly to the restrictions listed on the Certificate of Capacity. The acting Supervisor
for modified duties receives a copy of RTW program. The RTW Coordinator ensures the medical restrictions
are followed.
The Company recognises that initial action to an injured worker can impact largely on the successful
outcome for the worker. The best option for the worker is to continue his or her chosen job, and that
Purpose
To provide a mechanism for ensuring conformity to the OHS system and legal requirements, and to assist in
the ongoing improvement to the system.
Internal Audit Program
The OHS Officer shall prepare an Internal Audit Schedule which shall cover a period of twelve months.
Frequency of internal audits shall depend on the importance of the activity being audited in achieving overall
OHS aims. Audits may be conducted across all functions within one department or across all departments on
one particular function.
Internal Auditors
The OHS Officer shall be the senior auditor but other staff shall receive training for internal auditor roles. An
internal auditor shall not conduct audits within a department where they have direct responsibilities.
Conducting the Internal Audit
Auditors shall use the relevant procedures to assist them in identifying areas where operations do not
conform to the requirements of the OHS system. Prior to an audit the auditor shall plan their activity.
The issues raised by the audit shall be discussed between the Department Manager and the OHS Officer and
corrective action shall be proposed for any non-conformances.
Form QSF-Man-014 Non Conformance Report shall be completed for each non-conformance that was
detected and the Department Manager shall implement corrective action.
The Internal Audit Report shall be filed by the OHS Officer for reference prior to the next audit in that
Department.
Internal Audit Follow-Up
The OHS Officer shall follow-up on the effectiveness of the corrective action at the next audit of that
department (or sooner if necessary).
Results of internal audits shall be summarised and submitted to Senior Management for consideration at the
next Management Review meeting.
Records
• Audit Report
• Non Conformance Reports
Purpose
To ensure that products and services that do not conform to specified requirements are identified and,
corrective and preventive actions are initiated to reduce the possibility of re-occurrence.
Identifying Non Conformances
Products or services that do not conform to specifications shall be detected at the earliest stage possible.
This may relate to any requirements contained in AS/NZS4801 4801:2001, the OHS Manual, Procedures or
Work Instructions, customer specifications, other national or international compliance standards, or any
other legal or contractual requirements.
Non-conformances may be detected through customer complaint or warranty claim, in normal day-to-day
activities, during inspection and testing or during internal audits.
Reporting Non Conformances
When a non-conformance is detected it shall be reported using QSF-Man-014 Non Conformance Report
which is completed by the person discovering the non-conformance and forwarded to the Systems Manager
for investigation.
The Non-conformance Report shall describe the nature of the problem, what may have been the possible
causes, what was done immediately to remove the product or service from the system and who was advised
of the problem.
Investigating Non Conformances
Non-conformances reported on the QSF-Man-014 Non Conformance Report shall be investigated in detail
by the Systems Manager in order to determine the root cause. Details of these investigations shall be
recorded on the Non-conformance Report.
If a non-conformance is detected in product or service supplied by a supplier/subcontractor or by a
customer, a Corrective Action Request shall be forwarded to the subcontractor/supplier or customer for
investigation and the Systems Manager shall follow-up the result.
Acting on Non Conformance Reports
The QSF-Man-014 Non Conformance Report shall be used to record what has happened to the particular
product or service where the problem arose and what has been done to correct the problem.
Action to correct a non-conformance and/or prevent further similar events shall be taken in accordance with
the Corrective and Preventive Action Procedure.
Records
Purpose
To ensure that action is taken to eliminate the causes of actual and potential non-conformances.
Corrective Action
After investigation by the OHS Officer of the causes of non-conformances, Responsible Managers shall take
action to correct the current non-conformance and then complete the ‘Proposed Disposition’ section on the
Non-Conformance Report.
Preventive Action
Where a Non-conformance Report highlights a need for a change in system documentation, the OHS Officer
shall ensure that these changes are made immediately.
Responsible Managers shall take steps to ensure that the root cause of existing non-conformances is
eliminated so that similar events shall not happen in the future. These steps shall be listed on the Non-
conformance Report and the System Manager shall follow-up at the next internal quality audit to ensure
that the steps were effective in preventing repeat occurrences.
Any systemic failures that are detected from the analysis of the non-conformances shall be reported to the
responsible manager who shall instigate system review to remedy the reported failures.
The annual Management Review shall consider non-conformance trends and ensure that effective steps
have been taken to reduce actual and potential non-conformances. These systemic reviews and
implemented remedies shall also form part of the annual review.
Records
• Non Conformance Report Form
Purpose
OHS Reporting provides evidence to determine whether or not the OHS system is effective. Reports provide
a platform to plan, action and review OHS Objectives and Targets.
Management Reports
The OHS Officer collates reports on a three monthly basis and compiles a report to Management that
includes the following:
Purpose
To ensure that the organisation performance is planned, monitored and reviewed.
Frequency
The Management review shall be performed annually. The review shall be undertaken by the Management
during a meeting chaired by the General Manager, records of reviews are to be maintained.
Attendance
The meeting shall be attended by:
• Minutes of Meeting
Contractor Report
Contractor SWMS Assessment Checklist
QSP-Man-008