ART110 Exam 1 Review Guide

Оставить первую оценку

Учащиеся также просматривали

Application Delivery Methods and A... BF-3 Final Review NCCER- carpentry module 6 Hair color 🌈🌈
6 терминов 50 терминов 26 терминов 39 терминов

Y Предварительный просмотр L Предварительный просмотр b Предварительный просмотр d Предваритель

 

Термины в модуле (77)

villagers Neolithic art and architecture responded to the needs of

Post and Lintel What simple building system characterizes Stonehenge?

How does light enter the interior Egyptian Temple of

Amen-Re at Karnak?
Clerestory

What caused the relieving triangle above the Lion Gate

at Mycenae?
cantilevered stones of the corbeled arch

Egyptian columnar halls Which earlier building type influenced Greek temples?

pediment Which part of the Greek temple contained sculpture?

Concrete Which construction material was used in the roman Colosseum's vaults?

Greek temple is not set on a high podium like the Roman Name three differences between Roman and Greek temple.
temple

administration and law (civic administration) What was the purpose of the Roman basilica?

rests on barrel vaults How did a Roman amphitheater differ from the Greek theater?

At the center of a dome Where might an oculus be found?

Old St. Peter's Name an Early Christian basilica named in honor of a church leader.

As a part of a dome What is the location of a pendentive?

right underneath the dome and above the squinch,

triangular and offers support.

Atrium: Entry Hall Define the atrium, narthex, nave, and apse at Old St. Peter's in Rome.
Narthex: Porches
Nave: Central Widest Ile
Apse: Half circle at the end of the church

Friday Mosque Name another term for the congregational mosque.

four iwans and a dome before the mihrab What distinguishes Iranian mosques?

What church plan was used as the model for the Palatine
Chapel at Aachen?
San Vitale

What accommodation did Saint-Sernin at Toulouse and

added radiating chapels attached to the transept and other pilgrimage churches make for the visitor?
ambulatory
ART110 Exam 1 Review Guide
Thick walls and Barrel vaults exerted great outward thrust Why are the Romanesque churches generally rather dark inside?
making a clerestory difficult to construct

narrative scenes What is prohibited in the decoration of a mosque?

Alternate support system The building system using heavy square piers alternating with columns is known as _______.

Where was fan vaulting most common?

England

stained glass Name Gothic architecture's chief attribute.

What is the location of bar tracery in a church?

Rose Windows

The bell tower of the Florence Cathedral is unlike its

is self-sufficient (could stand anywhere else in the city northern European counterparts because it _________.
without looking out of place)

Neolithic To which prehistoric period does Stonehenge pertain?

The Alhambra Identify a Persian palace complex.

When was the Egyptian Temple of Amen-Re at Karnak

constructed?
15th century BCE

Which predecessor to Greek architecture expressed its peaceful seaside existence in a palace
Mycenean?
complex?

Lion gate Name an example of Mycenaean citadel.

Archaic List the main characteristics of the Temple of Hera I, Paestum.

Frieze, pediment and roof gone
Central row of columns divided cella into two aisles
Odd number of columns

Temple of Hera: Doric, columns not in mathematical Compare the Temple of Hera and the Parthenon.
proportions

Parthenon: Mathematical proportions, doric and ionic

resembled Greek stone gable-roofed temples, but it had What are the main attributes of an Etruscan temple?
wood columns and a tile covered wood roof, and sun-dried
mud-brick walls, narrow staircase center of the front of
temple to entrance which was on a high podium, columns in
front, three cellas

Barrel Vault: semi cylindrical in cross-section, in is effect a What is the difference between a barrel vault and groin
deep arch or an uninterrupted series of arches, one behind vault?
the other

Groin Vault: formed at the point at which two barrel vaults

intersect at right angles

rectangular in plan, entrance usually on a long side Describe the form of a Roman basilica.

fauces: entrance to the house (hall) What are the parts of a Roman house?
atrium: large reception area
impluvium: basin which stored rainwater which came from
the roof
cubiculum: sides of the atrium- small bedrooms
ala: recessed areas
tablinum: home office
triclinium: a dining room
peristyle: colonnaded garden

ART110 Exam 1 Review Guide

originally a mausoleum What is the form of Santa Costanza?
later converted to a church
design derives from domed structures of the Romans (ex:
Pantheon)
introduced an ambulatory (ringlike barrel-vaulted corridor)
severe brick exterior
interior richly adorned with mosaics

-all have central plans. all display narrative iconography. Compare San Vitale, Hagia Sophia, and Saint Mark's.
-all have dome set on pendentives
-plain outside and elaborate inside [***add architectural
comparisons]

Which building is a hallmark of Byzantine architecture in its construction of the dome set on
Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, Turkey
pendentives?

Identify some of the distinctions between mosques in Turkey, Iraq, and Jordan.

Describe the characteristics of the Mihrab, from the

-soaring pointed arches Madrase Imami in Isfahan, Iran.
-tile vaults

Which Mosque drew is characterized by a large square court surrounded by a covered

the Great Mosque, Kairouan
passageway?

Built by modeling Rome and Ravenna for architectural Discuss Charlemagne's royal residential chapel.
models
the exterior had two cylindrical towers with spiral staircases
near the entrance portal, etc.

Which structure shows the typical characteristics of the French pilgrimage churches with a long
Saint Sernin
nave and apsidal area?

describe the main attributes of Saint Michael's,

Hildesheim.
double choir basilica (add more)

groin vaults What kind of vault has a framework of arches under the intersections of the vaulting sections?

This interior exemplifies the height that Gothic architects sought, as well as nave bays with
Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France
arcade, triforium, and clerestory

What style of Gothic architecture does Sainte-Chapelle

exemplify?
High Gothic

Europe? Look for specific Where can we see the birth of Gothic Architecture?
It evolved from the Romanesque architecture in the later
part of the Renaissance

Florence Cathedral by ARNOLFO DI CAMBIO (ch.7) fig 7-37 Which building was begun in 1296 and is a regional variation of the Gothic in Italy?
(p.213 4th edition / 218 3rd edition)

villagers Neolithic art and architecture responded to the needs of ________________?

What is the function of the clerestory at the Egyptian

it raises the central roof permitting light to filter into the Temple of Amen-Re at Karnak?
interior

What was the vestibule of Old St. Peter's in Rome called

Narthex or atrium?

What church plan was used as the model for the Palatine
Chapel at Aachen?
San Vitale (central plan)

pediment What part of the greek temple contained sculpture

ART110 Exam 1 Review Guide
 fig 2-1

Parthenon

fig 2-10
Lion Gate
Mycenaean

fig 1-9
Stonehenge
Neolithic

fig 1-21
Persopolis
Persian

fig 1-33
Amen-Re Karnak
New Kingdom

fig 2-3
Knossos (Crete)
Minoan

fig 2-21
Temple of Hera (Basilica)
Archaic

fig 3-2
Etruscan Temple
6th Century BCE

fig 3-15
Atrium of the House of the Vetti
Atrium

fig 3-51
Basilica
Rome, Italy

fig 4-5

Santa Costanza

fig 4-12

Hagia Sofia

fig 4-14

San Vitale

fig 5-4
Great Mosque
Kairouan

ART110 Exam 1 Review Guide

 fig 5-5
Great Mosque
Samarra

fig 5-11
Mihrab
tile

fig 6-8
Palatine Chapel
Aachen

Fig 3-14
A) barrel vault
B) groin vault

Fig 6-30

Durham Cathedral

Romans used the basilica for civic administrations

Unlike a Greek theater, a roman amphitheatre rests on barrel vaults

What accommodations did Saint-Sernon at Toulouse and It added radiating chapels attached to the transept and ambulatory
other pilgrimage churches make for the visitor?