Problem 4.

45

A dipole located at the origin and aligned with the z - axis has the following electrostatic potential:

Qd cos p cos
V  
40 r 2 4
0 r 2

p cos0
V (0,1nm ) 9 
4
0 (109 ) 2

p 9 1018 4
0 10 27 C . m

1027 cos45o 9
V (1nm ,1nm )  9  3.18V
10  2 2
( 2 10 ) 9 2

9
Problem 4.49

A dipole located at the origin and aligned with the z - axis has the following electrostatic potential:

Qd cos
V 
40r
2

Since –Q is at (0, -d/2, 0) and +Q is at (0, d/2, 0), the dipole has moment p=Qd and it is oriented along the
+ y – axis.

z y y
cos  Qd ( )
Qd cos r r r r
r  yQd (r sinsin)Qd Qd sinsin
V   &  V 
40r
2
40 r 2 40 r 3 40r
3
40r
2

Qd sin sin 
V 
40r 2

Using E V in spherical coordinates:

 V  1
 V  1  V 
E V 
( ar  a  a)
r 
r   
r sin 

 Qd sinsin  Qd cossin  Qd cos 

E ar  a a
20r
3
40r
3
0 r 3 
4
Problem 4.50

V 2 z sin . Using E V in cylindrical coordinates:

 V  1
 V  V    
E V 
( a a az ) (2 z sin az cos a2 sin az )
   
z

1 1
The electrostatic energy density: w e  0E  0 (4 z sin z cos  sin 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2
)
2 2

The electrostatic energy W e in the given volume:

2 /3 4
1
W e  w e dv   0 (4 2z 2 sin 2 2 z 2 cos 2 4 sin 2 
) d d dz
V 2 0 
z 1
2

2
/ 3 4 3 3
1 2z 2z
W e  0  (4  sin  cos 2 z 4 sin 2 
2
) d d 
2 0 1 3 3
z 
2

/ 3 4
1 64 2 2 16 2
 0  (  sin   cos 4  sin 
) d d 
2 4 2

2 0 1 3 3

4
1 / 3 64 4 2 16 4 6 2
2 0 
  ( sin  cos 4 sin ) d 
2

0 3 4 3 4 6 1

/ 3
1 64 255 2 16 255 2 4095 2
 0 ( sin  cos 4 sin )d 
2 0 3 4 3 4 6

/ 3
1
 0  (1360sin 2 340cos 2 2730sin 2 ) d 
2 0

/ 3
1
 0  (4090 sin 2 340 cos 2 )d 
2 0

/ 3 / 3

sin 
d 0.30709 cos d 0.74011
2 2
It is easy to show that and
0 0

1
We   (4090 0.30709 340 0.74011)
2 0

W e 6.67 nJ
Problem 5.4


I J .ds
S

1.610 3 
500az 
2

  (  ).(az d d )
0 0

1.610 3
  1000d 10001.6 10 1.6 5.027 A
3

0
Problem 5.7

l
R
S

0.02 m
10 6 

[ (0.004m ) 2 ]

 3.98 104 m/Ω3.98 104 S.m