Mathematics

Review Sessions

Trigonometry
 WARM-UP
Find sin 𝜃 , cos 𝜃 , tan 𝜃 , and the measure of 𝜃 in degrees.

𝜃
5

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 1
A 3-meter high flagpole stands at the top of a 2-meter high pedestal located at
one side of a pathway. At the opposite side of the pathway directly facing the
flagpole, the flagpole subtends the same angle as the pedestal. What is the width
of the pathway?
a. 4.47 m
b. 3.21 m
c. 6.28 m
d. 8.41 m

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 2
At a point 𝐴 south of a tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 50°.
At another point 𝐵, 200 meters east of 𝐴, the angle of elevation is 22°. Find the
height of the tower.

a. 58.7 m
b. 98.7 m
c. 65.4 m
d. 85.9 m

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 3
Given the sides of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶: 𝑎 = 36.3 𝑐𝑚, 𝑏 = 23.9 𝑐𝑚, 𝑐 =?. The angle
opposite side 𝑎 is 102.7°. Find the value of side 𝑐 in centimeters.
a. 15.25
b. 22.57
c. 25.78
d. 20.45

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 4
Let 𝜃 be an acute angle and tan 𝜃 = 3. Solve for cot 𝜃 , sec 𝜃 , and sin 𝜃.

Trigonometry
Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 5
Simplify and express in terms of sine only.
1 − sin2 𝜃
csc2 𝜃 − 1

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 6
Simplify and express in terms of cosine only.
sec2 𝜃 − 1
sin2 𝜃

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 7
Verify the identity. Show your solution.
tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 csc 𝑥

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 8
Verify the identity. Show your solution.
sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 tan 𝜃

Trigonometry
 PROBLEM 9
Write sin 75° and cos 75° in terms of sum and difference identities.

Trigonometry
 sin 𝑎 + 𝑏 = sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + cos 𝑎 sin 𝑏

sin 𝑎 − 𝑏 = sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − cos 𝑎 sin 𝑏

cos 𝑎 + 𝑏 = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − sin 𝑎 sin 𝑏

cos 𝑎 − 𝑏 = sin 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + cos 𝑎 sin 𝑏

tan 𝑎 +tan 𝑏 tan 𝑎 −tan 𝑏

tan(𝑎 + 𝑏) = tan(𝑎 − 𝑏) =
tan 𝑎 − tan 𝑏 tan 𝑎 + tan 𝑏

Trigonometry
Mathematics
Review Sessions

Business Math
 WARM UP
A bag which costs PhP 2,650 is marked 20% off. What is the new sale price?

Business Math
 PROBLEM 1
A piece of jewelry is marked 20% from its wholesale price. During a sale, the retail
price is reduced by 15%. What percent higher is the sale price than the wholesale
price?

a. 2%
b. 4%
c. 6%
d. 8%

Business Math
 PROBLEM 2
Audrey invested her PhP 17,000 in an account that yields 3.5% annual interest.
How much will she earn after two years?

Business Math