Professional Documents
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) Reading passages ( ΰ
) Literature focus ( ΰ
6) Writing ( ΰ R
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. What is diabetes ?
. Write two causes of diabetes .
3 . How can diabetes be treated ?
4 . Scientists have discovered cure for diabetes . a, true b, false
5. Diabetes can be treated by ……... a. drinking water b. eating more
c. regular exercise
6. Give a suitable title to the passage .
晦m撱
. diabetes is disease that affects millions of people around the world
. the causes of diabetes are ;
a. the inherit it from their parents . b. it's caused by the
lifestyle .
c. being overweight d. having a poor diet e. being stressed
3 . it can be treated by ;
a. injection of insulin . b. losing weight . c. taking regular
exercise.
4. b. false.
5. c. regular exercise .
6. Diabetes.
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
Smoking is considered to be dangerous to the health, it is especially
difficult for children. Our tobacconist, Mr.kamal has always been careful
about this . if his customers are very young , he always asks them whom
the cigarettes are for . one day, a little girl walked boldly into his shop
and demanded twenty cigarettes . she had the exact amount of money in
her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr.Kamal was so surprised by
her confident manner that he forget to ask his usual question. Instead, he
asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied promptly
and handed him the money . while he was giving her the cigarettes
Mr.Kamal said laughingly that as she was so young , she should hide the
packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it . however , the little girl
didn't seem to find this very funny. Without smiling, she took the pocket
and packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped and
looked steadily at Mr.kamal and declared "My dad is a policeman" and
with that she walked quickly out of the shop.
晦m撱
. the little girl went to the shop to demand buy twenty cigarettes .
. Mr.kamal advised the girl to hide the packet in her pocket .
3. the girl wasn't afraid of the police because her father was a
policeman.
4. Mr.kamal was a tobacconist .
5. no, he didn't .
6. the tobacconist Mr.kamal .
3
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
We usually laboratory during chemistry lessons. There we do
experiments . yesterday the teacher poured some acid into one glass .
then we poured some water into the other glass ."Now look at me" the
teacher said to us ."Put the acid into the water . but don't put the water
into the acid . it’s very dangerous to do that " the teacher looked at us.
Then he said . "Ameen come here and do it . here are the two glasses "
Ameen was not listening to the teacher . he was looking through the
window . when the teacher called him , he went to the table . he held the
two glass . he did not know what to do . at last he put the water into the
acid ! " stop !stop! don't do that . it's dangerous " shouted the teacher .
but it was too late . soon there was a lot of smoke coming out of the acid .
all of us left laboratory and went back out our class .
4
Ro m๊4m撱 Rm撱
You do not have to be passenger to go inside an airport . sometime you
may have to pay enter an airport . but it is always a small amount. An
airport is usually full of people. Some of them well be passengers. Some
have just arrived by plane and they are now waiting for a car or a bus to
take them home. Other are waiting to go planes that will take them to
another city or another country. They are buying books to read on the
plane or talking to their friends or relatives. Many of the people at an
airport are not passengers. They have come to meet passengers who are
arriving or to say goodbye to friends or relatives who are leaving .
晦m撱
5
睠䜁ㄠ Ro
Once upon a time , a great caliph oh Baghdad had a servant. He was very
ugly to look at. Yet the caliph loved him very much. One day his courtiers
asked the caliph, "oh lord how is it this servant more than other? He is
very ugly." The caliph answered " once as I was going through the streets
of Basra , a camel of my train slipped and fell in the street. From the
camel's back there fell an ivory box containing my most precious pearls.
The pearls rolled away on the muddy street. I said to my servants. " there
are all my precious pearls. Go and pick them up. Everybody will keep what
he finds "all the servants went away to pick up the pearls except this ugly
servant. I asked him. "my good fellow, why don't you go and join your
friends? " the man replied, "you are the most precious pearl. I am staying
to guard you.. " the courtiers said in one voice. " oh caliph, you are wise to
love him" .
晦m撱
6
Ro R 撱 Rm撱
A professor of medicine wanted to test his students who were to be doctors.
He told them that in order to be good doctors there were two things most
important for them. One was to observe well and carefully and the other
was not to be disgusted at unpleasant things. In front of him was a bowl of
dirty dishwater with a bad smell. To test them , he put a finger first in the
water and then in his mouth and asked them all to do the same thing. In
spite of the unpleasantness of water , the students came up one by one and
put a finger in the water and then in the mouth bearing the unpleasant test
as they could. At the end of it all the professor said " I must congratulate
you , on all having one of the qualities necessary , but one alone. You do
not let horrible things disgust you , but neither unfortunately , do you
observe carefully, or you would have noticed that I put my second finger in
that water , it was the third one that I put in my mouth.
晦m撱
. the professor put his finger in the water and then in his mouth and ask
them all to do the same thing.
. the students succeeded in bearing the unpleasant taste of the dirty water.
3. the professor thought that young doctor should have two qualities
observing well and carefully and not to be disgusted at unpleasant thing.
4. because they didn't observe carefully.
5. he put the third finger in his mouth.
6. the good professor
7
Ro ๊έm撱 R 撱 Rm撱
As Anna and Emily were on their way to visit some friend, their car broke
down. Anna , like many people, knew nothing about cars. Luckily, there
was garage not far away from the spot and with the help of some people
the car was brought there. Soon the mechanic came and without noticing
the engine he claimed that the matter was serious and they had to leave the
car there for it needed a full day's work. The mechanic had certainly
discovered that his visitors knew nothing about cars. Emily suggested that
he should at least look at the engine for it might need some fitting. The
mechanic opened the bonnet and again insisted that it was serious. Then he
turned to his workshop waiting for their decision. It happened that Emily
noticed a loose wire and asked Anna to put it in place. She did so and to
their great pleasure, the engine started. The mechanic was astonished to
find out that the car had disappeared when he came out later .
晦m撱
8
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
After living and working in London for more than a year. Linda still felt
lonely. She had done all kinds of things in order to make friends but she
still had none. Her only friend was Prince Albert that belonged to the old
woman who rented Linda a room in her home. One day Linda and Prince
Albert were walking in small street when the dog pulled her towards a
lamp post. There was a car parked there. A man was sitting behind the
wheel " hey !clear off ! don't come near this car ! understand ! " he said in
low but clear voice. Linda heard another voice behind her " get away from
the car ! " the dog began to bark at the second man who was holding a
large bag and jumped at him. A police car came suddenly and the two men
were caught. They were bank robbers .
晦m撱
. Linda wasn't happy
. the second man was carrying a large bag .
3. they were baking robbers .
4. no, she didn't have .
5. Price Albert .
6. Linda and her dog .
9
ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱 Ro
Mary and her husband harry lived in a tiny village. One of Mary's prize
possession was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. One
evening the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut , so it was obvious
that the lamb had been stolen. When Harry came in from the fields. His
wife told him what had happened , so he set out to find the thief. After
telling several of his friends about the theft , Harry found out that his
neighbor , Bert had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Harry immediately
went to Bert's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told
him he had better return it or he would call the police. Bert denied taking
it and led Harry in to his back yard. I was true that he had just bought a
lamb. He explained , but his lamb was black. Harry apologized to Bert for
having accused him. While they were talking, it began to rain and Harry
stayed in Bert's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an
hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost
white. It's wool, which had been dyed black , had been washed clean by the
rain .
晦m撱
晦m撱
. because he could not sleep at night .
. the doctor advised him to fine some hobbies .
3. he would die in less than five years.
4.false , he hadn't had a lot of time for hobbies.
5. false.
6. b. not able to sleep
R 撱 Rm撱 Ro6
Famous writer who was visiting Japan was invited to give a lecture at
university to a large group of students. As most of them couldn't
understand spoken English. She had to have an interpreter. During his
lecture he told an amusing story which went on for rather a long time. At
last he stopped to allow the interpreter to translate it into Japanese, and
was very surprised when the man did this in a few seconds, after which all
the students laughed loudly, after the lecture, the writer thanked the
interpreter for his good work and then said to him "Now please tell me
how you translated that long story of mine into such a short Japanese
one." " I didn't tell the story at all." The interpreter answered with a
smile. " I just said," " the honorable lecturer has just told a funny story.
You will all laugh , please."
晦m撱
. the writer he didn't speak Japanese well.
. the writer was surprised because the interpreter translated an amusing
story in a few seconds .
3. the writer in the story received an invitation to give a lecture at a
university to a large group of students.
4. a famous writer or the lecturer
5. false
6. the interpreter told the students to laugh. Or because interpreter told
them to laugh.
Ro6 ๊έm撱 R 撱 Rm撱
Social networking sites become more and more popular every day. And
they are popular all around the world. Now , the top site all over the world
is the face book. In fact. Face book is one of the most popular social
networking sites in the world. Why is the social networking spreading so
quickly? One reason is that because people are sociable . we like to
communicate with other people; we make friends with people in school, at
work, and on line. Most people like to stay closely connected to their
friends and family. We use call phones, email, massaging and websites to
learn what our friend are doing. The internet is a good way to socialize and
communicate, and social websites allow people to do this in many ways.
Social networking is interactive and personal. People can share
photographs of themselves and of others. They can tell people what they
are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can join groups with
others who share their interests.
晦m撱
. the paragraph about social networking sites.
. the face book spreading quickly because people are sociable.
3. people can keep connected with their friends and family by using call
phones, email, massaging, and websites to learn what our friend are doing.
4. b. like to communicate.
5. social networking is personal because people can share photographs of
themselves and others.
6. false .
3
Ro6 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
Mr.Jones had a few days holiday, so he said " I'm going to go the
mountains by train. " he put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to
the station and got into the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often out
his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains.
But the wind pulled his hat off. Mr.Jones quickly took his old bag and
threw that out of the window too. The other people in the carriage laughed.
" is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back? " they asked. "no. "
Mr.Jones answered, "but there's no name and no address in my hat , and
there's a name and an address on the bag. Someone's going to find both of
them near each other, and he's going to send me the bag and the hat. "
晦m撱
4
Ro6 睠 ๊ίʈm ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
Newspaper in Japan recently reported that tests show that the average
Japanese teenager is significantly weaker than the average teenager forty
years ago. At the same time newspapers in England carried similar story.
In both countries, the same four things are identified as the causes. The
first one was too much television. The second was too much food and the
third was not enough exercise. However the fourth cause was the computer
game. Doctor found the children who spend a lot of time playing electronic
games are fatter than those who do not. These children tend to eat more
sugar and fat and that many of them get too little exercise to burn up these
things. This is not the only thing, some children steal money from parents
and school mates to buy games. The head of a primary school also claimed
that many children steal each others lunch, money for the same reason.
Last but not least, children who play these games may suffer from pains in
their wrist, elbow and shoulders.
5
6 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire. Since then, they have been
trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by
broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw a way.
Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to
find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did
not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally
discovered the cause, he noticed the remains of a snake which was wound
round the electric wires. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The
explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the
snake from the ground and dropped it on to the wires. The snake then
wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the
ground and these immediately started a fire.
晦m撱
. A snake caused the fire .
. Fireman has just solved the mystery .
3. Yes, they were .
4. False
5. The snake wound itself round the wires.
6. Forest fire caused by snake
6
睠䜁ㄠϤm撱 Rm撱 Ro
One day a traveller was riding along quiet road carrying a bag of precious
jewels . suddenly , a thief came out of the trees with a pistol in his hand .
He ordered the traveller to hand him the bag, saying that if he refused to
do so, he would shoot him. The traveller waited a moment and said “ as
there is another criminal behind you, I will have go give you my bag. “ the
thief was so surprised that he looked behind to see who the other thief was.
The traveller immediately killed the thief and in this way he saved his
jewels. As he was riding away, he thought of his cleverness for if he had not
played a trick upon the thief, he would have lost both his jewels and his life.
晦m撱
. he was carrying a bag of precious jewels .
. the traveller afraid of the thief as there is another criminal behind him.
3. False.
4. The thief order the traveller to hand him the bag .
5. The thief looked behind to see who the other thief was .
6. The traveller and the thief .
7
7 Rば撱 Rm撱
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the
country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station
to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One
morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and
said to him, “you may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to
London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and
asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because
you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start
on the road to success. “Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said,
“ yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “ well,” answered the
stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance? “
晦m撱
In a small office in london.
Gave him some exercise.
3 False.
4 Five pounds.
5 By train.
6 Mr. Grey or the stranger .
8
7 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Then she
went in and asked to see a dress that the dress was in the window. The
assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. He told her
that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and
decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the
following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a
long umbrella in the other. After looking for the assistant, she asked for the
same dress. Not realizing who she was , the assistant was happy to serve
her this time. He climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as
she was it, the woman said she didn’t like it. She enjoyed herself making
the assistant bring almost everything in the window before buying the
dress she had first asked for .
晦m撱
The woman stood at the window of an expensive shop.
The assistant didn’t like to serve the woman because she didn’t like the
way she was dress.
3 Making the assistant bring almost everything in the window
4 The woman brought the dress.
5 B. Dress
6 The dress A woman
9
7 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
Ahmed was a very just judge. One day he sent a thief to prison for two
years stealing some money. When the thief come out of prison , he went to
the judge and said . ‘How should I make a living ? ‘ “ No one will give to a
job to a man who has been in prison”. the judge realized that the thief had
become a good man. He decided to let him work in his house as a gardener .
one day some thieves tried to rob the judge’s house. The gardener made
loud cries that frightened the thieves. The judge realized again that bad
people could be good ones if they had good chances .
晦m撱
. Foe stealing some money .
. True
3. By making loud cries
4. Yes , they could
5. Yes, he was
6. The judge and the thief .
8 睠䜁ㄠ
Salim went to England on business last year . His flight home left at 9
O’clock in the morning . so on the last night , he went to bed early and set
his alarm clock for 6 O’clock . unfortunately , the clock stopped in the
middle of the night because the battery was old . he didn’t wake up until 7
O’clock and he didn’t have time for breakfast. As he was so late, he
decided not to go to the airport by bus. He called a taxi. Since he was in a
hurry, he left his passport on the desk at the hotel reception. He forgot to
take it. On the way to the airport, he realized that he didn’t have his
passport. He asked the taxi driver to go back to the hotel. When he picked
up his passport, the traffic was heavy and he reached the airport too late.
He flight had already left .
晦m撱
. Because he forgot his passport .
. No, he didn’t .
3. 7 O’clock .
4. Because he didn’t have time for breakfast . he was so late
5. The alarm clock stopped in middle of the night .
6. Unlucky passenger
8 R撱 R
Water is the most important liquid on Earth. We can’t live without water
we will die of thirst. Three quarters of our planet is covered by water.
Most is in oceans, seas and rivers. Some is frozen and forms ice caps at the
north and south poles. Water goes round and round in a process called the
water cycle/ clouds in the sky contain water as gas water vapour. This gas
becomes liquid and falls to earth as rain or snow. The rain bring water to
seas, rivers and lakes. Water also goes into the soil and it is taken up by
plants. Like all animals, you need water to stay alive. Your body loses
water when you breathe or sweat. You can go for many weeks without food,
but if you go for three or four days without water ,you could die. Plants too,
need water to live. It is therefore necessary that we make use of our water
carefully. We must try not to pollute the water sources in the would. We
should also use water wisely so that there will be enough of it left for our
future generation .
晦m撱
. Water goes round and round in a process .
. True
3. My body loses water when I breathe or sweat .
4. Clouds in the sky contain water as gas water vapour
5. Because we can’t live without water
6. Water cycle
8 ᵦ๊m R
Mr.brown used to travel by train and always liked more comfort. So ,
when he got into a train, he used to put his suitcase on the seat beside him
and pretend it belonged to another passenger who had gone to buy
something. One day he did this when the train was very crowded. Other
passengers came and sat in the other seats, except the one that his suitcase
was lying on. Then , an old man arrived , looked at Mr.Brown’s suitcase
and said “is this somebody’s seats? “ ‘yes’ , answered Mr.Brown ‘ a friend
of mine is travelling with me, and he has gone to buy a newspaper. He will
return soon ‘ Mr.Brown opened the window and looked out to make the
old man think that he was anxious about his friend. ‘ all right ‘ , said the
old man. ‘ I will sit here until your friend comes back, and then I’ll stand
somewhere. ‘ Mr.Brown could say nothing and all the other passengers
were watching and listening. Several minutes passed, the whistle blew, and
the train began to move. Mr.Brown’s friend didn’t come back . the old
man jumped and said, ‘I’m sorry , your friend seems to have missed the
train. We don’t want him to be separated from his suitcase. So , I’ll throw
it out of the window ‘
晦m撱
b
Mr.Brown
3 He didn’t want him to be separated from his suitcase .
4 a
5 Yes , he did
6 Mr.Brown
3
8 m๊m R
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. A famous
actor was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned
for twenty year. In the last act, a jailer would always come on to the stage
with a letter which he would hand it to the aristocrat, The aristocrat
always insisted that the letter should be written out n full One night the
jailer decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if he had managed
to lean the content of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final
act of the play. The aristocrat . But the copy he gave him had not been
written out as usual. The letter was simply a blank sheet of paper. The
jailer looked on eagerly to see if his fellow actor had at last learned his lines.
The aristocrat said “The light is dim. Read the letter to me." The jailer
replied " The light is indeed dim. I must get my glasses." With this, he
hurried off the stage. Then the jailer returned a few moments later with a
pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read
to the aristocrat.
晦m撱
The jailer would bring to the aristocrat in the last act a letter
The jailer decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if he had
managed to learn the content of the letter by heart .
3 The aristocrat was sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell .
4 The jailer read the letter .
5 No , he didn’t .
6 The jailer .
4
) Reading comprehension
ϔ晦ʈm ϳʈ ㄠm撱 ϟm撱
oR M ( ΰ )
o ΰ ) Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
Without
List B Annual success Deadline Puzzled spilling
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Ro R 撱 Rm撱
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
6
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
7
Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
true\false ϳ 撱Ăm撱
o. financially minded people who follow the markets invest in stocks shares.
true
. a banker needs to be a good architect.
false
3.radar speed guns can be maintained if they are checked and fixed
regularly.
true
4. freelance means people who can't bear to be away from the office for
more than a few hours.
false
5. saving accounts benefit people who don't need to access the money.
true
6. Mustafa's father was suffering from diabetes.
false
Ro Rば撱 Rm撱
8
Ro ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
. What can high blood pressure cause ?
It cause storks and heart attacks.
. what is the most important aspect of wind power ?
Wind power is a clean energy .
3. One of the banker’s skills is to be good at Math true\false .
True
4. What does Latifa, Mustafa’s mother, suffer from ?
Latifa suffer from diabetes.
5. Why do some officers direct traffic ?
Some officer direct traffic to make sure that the driver use the roads easily
and avoid accident
6. What saved Tariq?
Six dolphins saved Tariq
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Why does the author say wind power is efficient ?
Because the wind turbines are quit tall , the land under turbines can still be
used for agriculture
. Police must be trained to use the radar correctly . true \ false
True
3. Samira read about the subject of oil in order to . get familiar with
technical terms.
4. Workaholics are those people who .They think that their work is too
important to leave in the hands of other .
5. Who rescued Tariq by boat ?
Jameel Elalawi rescued Tariq by boat .
4. Where did Mustafa find his mother ?
He found her mother in her bedroom.
9
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Why should people save money for the future?
People should save money for future because they can enjoy a good
standard of living when they are be older .
. holidays are important for everyone, not just the businessman . true \
false
True
3. Mustafa had to stand on the chair to .............
Open the front door for the paramedics .
4. Why should interpreters read newspapers ?
To get general knowledge and to know what is happening in the world.
5. Zaid Tariq was ........ a. A bad swimmer b. On holiday c. Working in
Egypt
On holiday .
6. How does a radar speed gun work ?
By sending radio waves towards a car
3
Ro6 Rば撱 Rm撱
o. What two complaints do people who live near wind turbines have about
them ?
They are unattractive, nosily , make noise, spoil the landscape ๊ϫ ๊Ϥέ綠 撱
晦睠晦 ⓰ m๊ m撱
. “workaholics” are those people who .......
Don’t leave their work in the hand of other. Or think their work is very
important. 晦睠晦 RΒϤΨ m๊ m撱 ๊ϫ ๊Ϥέ綠 ϳ๊ΰ撱 撱 R撱
3. How is the daily selection of newspaper and magazines in a library
useful?
It is useful to know what jobs are available .
4. Why did Zaid Tariq scream?
Because he need help . Or he thought that he about to dying .
5. Investing in storks and shares . a. Is fun for some people b. Will always
make a profit
A. Is fun for some people
6. Banks that work with large companies can Help them improve and extend
their businesses.
5. People complain that wind turbines are Unattractive and nosily . Or)
spoil the landscape .
6. To train as an interpreter. You need to get a degree in English or Arabic
and a postgraduate diploma In interpreting .
3
Ro6 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
3
6 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
. . What is the most popular investment in the UK at the moment ?
Invest in property is the most popular investment in the UK
. Where did Mustafa find his mother ?
He found his mother in her bedroom.
3. In what ways has wind power been used for thousands of years ?
People have used wind power to power sailing boats all over the world and
the grind corn into flour for bread.
4. Zaid Tariq was bitten by the dolphins . true / false
False
5. The course in conference interpreting was very . easy / difficult
Difficult
6. A radar detector is It’s a machine used to detect radar speed gun.
7 睠䜁ㄠ
33
R撱 R 7
. Tariq was rescued by ……….. a. two children b. sea
. What does “ working freelance “ mean ?
working freelance means “ working when you want and working for any
organization you want” .
3. A radar speed gun works by …….
Sending radio waves towards a car .
4. The writer can borrow DVDs from the library. true/ false
5. Why was Mustafa’s mother unconscious ?
Mustafa’s mother was unconscious because the livel of sugar in her blood
dropped very low.
6. People save money for their retirement so that they can ……
Live in the same stander of living .
ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱 7
34
m๊4m撱 Rm撱 7
Conference interpreter must translate each word literally ? True /
False
A radar detector is a machine that detects the radar speed gun .
3 Why was Latifa proud of mustafa ?
He was calm , intelligent and he could save her life .
4 The writer has learnt a lot about how important body language is in an
interview . True / False
5 Was zaid tariq bitten by the shark ?
Yes, he was
6 What can high blood pressure cause ?
It causes strokes
8 睠䜁ㄠ
o) some people think radar guns don’t work well . ( true \ false )
) In Europe the wind was used for a long time to
Grind corn into flour for bread .
) Why does the writer need to improve his English language ?
Since he wants to travel
) How did the paramedics know that mustafa’s mother was diabetic ?
By spotting her insulin user’s identify card .
) How can witnesses help the police ?
By telling them what a criminal looks like or what time a crime committed
6) Interpreters must have three active languages ? ( true \ false)
35
8 R撱 R
What is the difficult part of the banker’s job ?
The difficult part of the banker’s job is when he doesn’t can’t always
approve to give a loan .
Stocks and shares, for many people can be both a hobby fun and away
of making a lot of money
3 Why do police offices use radar speed guns ?
To catch speeders .
4 Why shouldn’t an interpreter waste time thinking ?
Because he will miss the rest of speech .
5 What did the shark do to Tariq ?
The shark bit Tariq’s arm
6 The writer decided to look for a new job because he failed in his work
the bank . true \ false
8 ᵦ๊m R
The main advantage of the wind power is Clean energy power .
How is the daily selection of newspapers and magazines in a library
useful ?
By looking through them to find job offers because it is good to know what
jobs are available .
3 What is a radar detector ?
It’s a machine used to detect radar speed gun.
4 Why should people save money for the future ?
So that they can continue to enjoy a good standard of living when they are
be older .
5 Conference interpreters must translate each word literally .
true / false
6 Mustafa told the emergency operator that his mother is sick and She
needed a doctor.
36
8 m๊m R
. The writer could get information about evening and summer classes at
the library True /False
. Where did Mustafa find his mother?
Mustafa found his mother in her bedroom .
3. Why shouldn't an interpreter waste time thinking?
Because the interpreter will miss the rest of the speech .
4. Investing in stocks and share
a. is fun for some people b. will always make a profit
5. In what ways has wind power been used for thousands of years?
To power sailing boots , to grind corn into flour for bread .
6. Radar guns don't need any maintenance. True/False
37
) Literature focus
撱
oR M ΰ
o ΰ Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
. What moral lessons does the writer to give in the swing ?
“the swing” is a sever condemnation of war wherever it happens.
It is a sincere invitation to sustain family life .
To make childhood secure and to love one another
The story stresses on that war destroys everything.
It leads to nothing but death, deprivation and destruction.
. Do you find it easy to sympathies with the woman ? Why?
Yes, because she was a lonely woman, she was in need of someone or
something to share her life with.
3. Discuss how the visitor tried to convey his message ?
He tries to convey the child that her father is like smoke and he go up and
never return and she can see him only when she closes her eyes.
4. Sattar and Haleema ate a hot loaf of bread Before lunch .
5. The woman forgot the evening star When Canary came into her life.
6. The woman bought the Canary from a china man
7. Mahammed Khudhair is an Iraqi writer
8. In 967 the war between Arabs and Israel broken out .
9. Sattar came to his friend’s house to give them a massage that his friend
Ali was killed in the battle.
38
Ro Rば撱 Rm撱
1. In “the swing” sattar came to his friend’s house to tell them that their
son Ali (his friend) was killed in the battle.
. Where did the woman in “ the Canary ” use to hang the canary cage ?
To the right of the front door .
3. Where was mohammed khudair born ?
He was born in Basrah
4. The visitor described the child’s father as smoke
5. That did the woman in “ the canary “ suffer from ?
She suffered from loneliness .
6. When did mohammed khudair write “ the swing “ ?
After summer of 967 war against Israel .
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
1. The two main characters in “ the swing “ are sattar and Haleema. Or) the
solider and little girl .
39
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Complete the following statement with information from the text
“ I can see him coming out of the bag and heading toward us. Without A
head or hands and legs or even clothes . Just like smoke . “
. Match the words in list A with the word in list B that have the same
meaning
Very Woman’s
Curled Sways Creatures Hallow
beautiful shirt
More slowly
Wrung from side to Exquisite Blouse Animals A hole
side
Ro m๊4m撱 Rm撱
1. Sattar came to his friend’s house to tell them that their son Ali (his friend)
was killed in the battle.
5. The nail to the right of the front door brought back the sweet memories
of the bird to the woman true \false . True.
6. What is mohammed Khudhair ? An Iraqi writer .
4
Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
. Sattar and Haleema ate before lunch A hot loaf of bread .
. I can see him coming out of the bag and heading toward us. Without a
head or hands and legs just like smoke .
3. Mohammed achieved fame in the Middle East after publishing his short
stories the swing and the melodies on the string of Rubaaba .
4. What does the story the swing stress on ?
The story stresses on that war destroys everything. It leads to nothing but
death, deprivation and destruction .
Ro Rば撱 Rm撱
. How does the story of “ the canary “ end ? It ends sadly. Or
sorrowfully
. What does “ the swing ” tell about ?
“ the swing” tells about a soldier, sattar, who has just returned from hell of
war carrying a massage for the family of his friend, Ali , was killed in the
battle, leaving his mother ,his wife and little daughter , Haleema
3. In “ the canary “ what were the people carried away by ?
They carried by the beautiful singing of the canary .
4. What did the canary do to attract the attention of his owner ?
he hopped, hopped from one perch to another, tapped against the bars to
attract her attention .
5. Mohammed Khudhair found it easy \ difficult to control his personal
feelings storming inside him.
6. “ the canary “ was written by mohammed Khudhair\Katherine
Mansfield).
7. “ the swing” was written before\ after the summer 967 was .
8. “the swing” is considered as a tragic \ comedic story .
4
Ro ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
. Why did the woman in “ the canary” forget the evening star ?
Because the canary came into her life .
. The two main characters in “the swing” are sattar and Haleema
3. Missus was happy to have the canary because she lived a lonely \ an
unlonely life
4. What does the story “the swing” stress on ?
It’s stresses on that war destroys everything, it leads to nothing but death
deprivation and distraction .
5. The visitor described the child’s father as smoke
6. How does the story of “ the canary “ end ? It ends sadly. Or the
canary was dead . Or it ends with the death of the canary. Or it ends
sorrowfully.
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Was the canary prefect company to the woman ?
Yes , it was
. The visitor described the child’s father as smoke\water
3. When did Mohammed Khudair write “ the swing “ ?
After summer 967 was against Israel .
4. Name two of mohammed Khudair’s works ?
The black king dome , At 45 centigrade , Autumn dream ,
Embalmment ....... R睠oo ㄠ晦m ๊ㄠ㠮撱 m Ro撱 ㄠ㠮 έ R撱
5. Why did the woman’s heart feel hollow ?
Because the canary died
6. Why did sattar come to his friend’s house ?
To tell them that his friend Ali was killed in the battle.
4
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. What does “ the swing “ tell about ?
The story tells about a soldier,sattar who has just returned from the hell of
war carrying a massage for the family of his friend, Ali was killed in the
battle, leaving his mother , wife and his little daughter, Haleema .
. The nail to the right of the front door brought back the sweet memories
of the bird to Missus. true \ false . True
3. “ the swing “ stresses that war destroys everything, it leads to
nothing but death , deprivation and destruction .
4. When Missus said “when i found him lying on his back with his eyes dim
“ she meant he was dead .
5. The two main characters in the swing “ are sattar and Haleema
6. People have the idea that birds are heartless and cold little creatures.
true\ false . True
43
Ro6 Rば撱 Rm撱
. Mohammed khudair’s short stories appeared in the Beirut Arts magazine.
. Why does Katherine Mansfield remain famous ?
She remain famous because for her collections of poems and short stories
especially Bliss and the Garden party .
3. Sattar and Haleema eat a hot loaf of bread.
4. Why was the woman in “ the canary “ happy to have the canary ?
Because the canary made her forget her loneliness. Or he shared her life.
Or he was prefect company.
5. Was the canary prefect company to the woman ?
Yes , he was
6. Match in list A with the words in list B that have the same meaning.
Asked or
Woman’s Support
Tidy hardly thought
shirt emotionally
about
5. Sattar couldn’t find any other way than to tell the child that her father is
like smoke and she can see him only when she closes her eyes.
44
6 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Will the woman on “the canary” have another bird?
No , she will not
. How old was mohammed khudair when he wrote “ the swing” ?
He was 5 years old when he wrote “the swing”.
3. In 9 7 Katherine Mansfield became ill with . a. Diabetes b.
Tuberculosis
4. Sattar came to his friend’s house to tell them that their son Ali (his friend)
was killed in the battle.
5. How did the canary greet his owner in the morning ?
He greeted her with a drowsy little note .
6. Mohammed khudair’s best works include .Autumn dream .Embalmment
7. Where did the woman in the canary use to hang the canary cage ?
To the right of the front door .
45
6 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
. Sattar came to his friend’s house to tell them that their son Ali (his friend)
was killed in the battle.
3. In the Canary what did the washerwoman use to say every Monday?
Why she didn’t keep a nice fox terrier .
4. How did the Canary sing ?
The Canary sang wonderfully.
5. How did Sattar describe the child’s father ?
He described him as a smoke.
6. When missus said “when I found him lying on his back with his eyes dim,
she meant he was dead.
7 睠䜁ㄠ
46
7 R撱 R
7 ᵦ๊m R
. The two main characters in ‘the swing” are sattar and Haleema
. The swing is one of the best short stories about peace / war
3. The woman in the canary forgot the evening star when the canary
came into her life.
4. Mohammed khudhair wrote the swing before the summer 967 war
against Israel. True / False
5. How does the story of ‘the canary ‘ end ?
It ends sadly
6. The woman was happy to have the canary because she lived lonely
47
7 m๊4m撱 R
. How does the story of the canary end ?
The story ends sadly .
. In 967 a was took place against Israel
3. The nail to the right of the front door brought back the sweet memories
of birds to missus . True / False
4. The two main characters in the swing are sattar and haleema
5. ‘ you can’t imagine how wonderfully he sung’ he referred to the canary
6. Khudhair found it very easy to control the personal feelings storming
inside him . True / False
8 睠䜁ㄠ
. Sattar came to his friend’s house to tell ali’s family that his friend ali
was killed in the battle .
. In’ the canary’ why did the woman’s heart feel hallow ?
Because the canary died
3. Two of Mohammed Khudhair best works are the black kingdom and
Basriatia
4. What did the woman in ‘ the canary ‘ suffer from ?
She suffered from loneliness
5. Katherine Mansfield came from a a. poor b. wealthy family.
Mohammed Khudhair’s short stories are translated into English , Russian
and French
48
8 R撱 R
People have the idea that birds are heartless and cold little creatures.
true / false
What is Katherine Mansfield ?
Is a famous well known .
3 How does the story of ‘ the canary’ end ?
The story ends sadly .
4 In two lines what does ‘ the swing’ tell us about ?
It tells about a soldier Sattar , who has just returned from the hell of the
war carrying a massage for the family of his friend ale who was killed in
battle .
5 Why was the woman happy to have the canary ?
Because she suffered from a lonely life ,
6 In 967 Iraq was at war against Israel .
8 ᵦ๊m R
. Mohammed Khudhair’s shot stories are translated into English ,
Russian and French
. In ‘the canary’ the woman forgot the evening star when the canary
came into her life.
3. Sattar came to his friend’s house totell them that their son Ali (his friend)
was killed in the battle. .
49
8 m๊m R
. Discuss how the visitor, in " The Swing" , tried to convey his message to
the little child?
The visitor tried to convince the child that her father was like smoke and
she could see him only when she closed her eyes .
. What were the people carried away by?
They were carried away by the singing of the canary
3. " The Swing" is considered as a. tragic b. comedic story
4. You can not imagine how wonderfully he sung. he referred to the
canary
5. Katherine Mansfield was the third of five children in a a. wealthy
b. poor family.
6. In 967 a war took place between the Arabs and Israel
5
) Grammar and functions
๊ㄠ㠮 撱 R 㠮撱ϟm撱
RM ΰ
R ΰ Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
A do as required
. Somebody will grade our homework over the weekend. Re write in the passive
form .
Our homework will be graded over the weekend .
. Salwa wants to be an interpreter. She speaks three languages. join by using the
correct relative pronoun .
Salwa, who speaks three languages, wants to be an interpreter.
3. If birds fly into wind turbines they kill . correct
If birds fly into wind turbines they will be killed .
4. “can ! Borrow some money? “ she asked me..... reported speech .
She asked me , if I could borrow some money .
5. Khalid play football when he broke his ankle. correct
Was playing
6. After we speak to the teacher, we left the classroom. correct
Had spoken .
B choose one of the two words between brackets to achieve better use of
the language.
. I mustn’t \needn’t be back later than 8 o’clock tonight or my parents will be
angry.
. This book is bored \ boring
3. She has been talking on the phone for \since the last minutes.
4. We considerably \ thoroughly enjoyed all the entertainment.
5. I can’t remember when I took up it \ took it up
6. How much \ many exercise does he take a week ?
5
Ro Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. If I have lots of money , I would buy a race house. put the verb into the correct
form
Had
. She lost their address. That’s why she couldn’t write to them. regret. Use “ I wish
“
I wish she hadn’t lost their address.
3. Take a taxi to the airport . suggestion
Shall we take a taxi? Or Let’s take a taxi. Or we could take a taxi
4. ....... An average of eight hours a night is about right. use an imperative to give
advice
Get enough sleep .
5. Somebody is cleaning the room right now. rewrite in the passive form
The room is being cleaned right now .
6. I’ve studied hard for the test, so I think I’ll pass. expectation
I should pass.
7. A thief took our clothes as we were swim . correct
As we were swimming .
8. A photographer took a picture of the lady. The lady got ........ Taken . complete
Her picture.
9. The story won the first prize. It pleased many writer. combine with a relative
clause
The story which that pleased many writer won the first prize .
. I asked Saab “how do you start your business? “ . reported question
I asked Saab how he started his business.
. Egypt are in used coins these . unscramble the words to make a passive
sentence
These coins are used in Egypt .
. Define a cameraman. Use operate the camera for films or programmes
A cameraman is someone who operates the camera for film or programs.
B\
. She is meeting \ meets the manager tomorrow morning .
. The red signal made him stop\ stopped
3. In my old job, my shift started \starts at 6 every Sunday .
4. It was the most frightened \ frightening day of my life .
5. We used to \ didn’t use to have security cameras, but now we have six of them .
6. They’ve been talking for \ since eight o’clock .
5
Ro ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\
. If my plane not leave on time, I’ll miss my connection this afternoon. correct
If my plane doesn't leave on time, I'll miss my connection this afternoon
. You like exercising, so I don’t think you’ll have trouble getting fit. expectation
You shouldn't have trouble getting fit.
3. I like those shoes. Can I try \on\ them . put in the correct order
Can I try them on?
4. Keep your passport in a safe place. give an advice
You should keep your passport in a safe place
5. Unfortunately, I ate three bars of chocolate. That’s why I felt sick. regret use if
only
If only I hadn't eaten three bars of chocolate.
6. Latifa asked Zaha “when did you decide to be an architect? “ reported question
When she had decided to be on architect.
7. Somebody took my wallet last week. change into passive
My wallet was taken last week
8. ........ you \book a hotel yet? complete with the correct form of the present
perfect
Have you booked a hotel yet?
9. My uncle Ali still ride a bike. he is 8 . join use who
My uncle Ali, who is 8 , still rides a bike.
. He is going to be a librarian. He decided he ............ future in the past
He was going to be a librarian.
. After we speak to the teacher, we left the classroom . correct
After we had spoken to the teacher, we left the classroom.
. She wear glasses, but now she has contact lenses . use the correct form of used
to
She used to wear glasses, but now she has contact lenses
B\
. The noise made \ had her look outside.
. She learns \ will be learning a lot of new skills.
3. Babylon city , which \ where people like to go sightseeing is a beautiful place .
4. Please. Put out your cigarette . You mustn’t \ must smoke in the hospital.
5. We need a little \ few more oranges .
6. Have you ever \ never camped in the desert ?
53
Ro ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A \ complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb
in brackets
. Have you booked book a hotel yet ?
. If I played tennis, I would, could) might join join the tennis club.
3. My back harts hurt all the time. It only feels OK when I am lying down.
5. The loan is paid back pay back with interest at the end of the year.
6. Hasan Saab owns own a chain of health clubs in the Middle East.
4 The book that \ which Has the information I wanted was missing.
54
Ro m๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\
. Stamp collecting is a nice hobby, when did you it\up\take . put in the correct order
Take it up.
. His car has broken down. He bought it last month.
The car witch/that Has broken down, combine these sentences with a relative clause
3. They learnt a lot in the military, so I don’t think they will have trouble getting a job.
use should or shouldn’t to express expectation
They learnt a lot in the military ,so they shouldn't have trouble getting a job.
4. “ Will you be able to come to the party? “ I asked Layla ....... reported question
I asked Layla if she would be able to come to the party.
5. Define an architect. Use designs buildings
An architect is someone a person who designs buildings
6. Unfortunately, I spent all my money at the weekend. That’s why I can’t buy those
bags regret
I wish if only I hadn't spent all my money at the weekend.
7. I clean my room and I find 3 $ under my bed. put one verb in the past
continuous and one in the past simple Was cleaning, found.
8. She is going to her computer course tomorrow. I found out she....... future in the
past Was going to.
9. was\the\yesterday\bank\robbed . unscramble the words to make a passive
sentence The blank was robbed yesterday.
. He have his hair cut at the hairdresser’s but now his wife cut it for him. use
the correct form of [use to] and the present or past simple Used to have, cuts.
. Help you with your baggage. offer
Shall I help you with your baggage? Or I'll help you with your baggage. Or
Would you like helping you with your baggage? Or
Would you like me to help you with your baggage?
. If I play tennis, I would join the tennis club, correct Played.
B\
. She had her picture take \ taken
. Layla is in the kitchen. She has been cooking\ cooks for three house now.
3. You are driving too fast ! You have to \ needn’t slow down.
4. She walked\was walking home from school when she heard the police siren.
5. How many letters did you write\ have you written so far today ?
6. A thief got into their house because they haven’t locked\ hadn’t locked the door
properly.
55
Ro 睠䜁ㄠ
A \ complete the sentences withe the correct form of the verb in the brackets
. The loan . ... pay back with interest at the end of the year. Is paid back.
. When I .... meet her at the airport, Linda was wearing anew dress. met.
3. If you had stayed in bed and rested, you ....... got better more quickly.
(would, Could, Might) + have got.
4. You mustn’t ..... drives without your seat belt on. Drive.
5. I haven’t ...... pack my suitcase yet. Packed.
6. Were you cheques .... be sent to the wrong address ? Being.
B\
. Stamp collecting is a nice hobby, when did you it up take [put in the correct order]
when did you take it up?
. Keep your passport in a safe place. give an advice
You should keep your passport in a safe place.
3. They didn’t train every day. That’s why they lost the match. regret starting with if
only or I wish . I wish If only they had trained everyday
4. He’s going to a painting class this evening. I found out he ....... Rewrite using the
future in the past He was going to a painting class this evening.
5. Somebody will grade our homework over the weekend. Rewrite in the passive form
Our homework will be graded over the weekend.
6. If she not apply for a scholarship, of course she won’t get one. put the verb in the
correct order If she doesn't apply for a scholarship.
7. Put your case in the car. There’s still ...... Space left. choose a few a little A little.
8. This is anew computer, so I think it is faster than the other one. Rewrite the
sentence with should or shouldn’t It should be faster than the other one.
9. Somebody teaches English every month. Rewrite the sentence in the passive form
English is taught every month.
. ...... you ever sleep under the stars in the desert? use present perfect simple
Have you ever slept under the stars in the desert?
. Horse riding,.... Is my brother Andy’s favourite sport, is expensive. use whose
which
Which.
. My cousin hid my purse under the stair while I ...... not look [put the verb in the
correct order Was not wasn't looking.
56
5 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. Fadia didn’t speak to me since her sister’s wedding. rewrite the sentence correctly
Fadia hasn't spoken to me since her sister's wedding
. If the traffic isn’t too heavy, I be at the airport at 3 correct the form of the
verb
Will be.
3. The internet connection will be working again soon. Our teacher promised that .......
future in the past Would be working.
4. tomorrow bill will the be paid [unscramble to make a passive sentence
The bill will be paid tomorrow.
5. Can I borrow that book after you? Here you are. I ...... complete the response using
[just] and an appropriate verb I have just finished it.
6. Keep you passport in a safe place . give an advice .
You should keep your passport in a safe place.
7. Unfortunately I didn’t wake up early. That’s why I missed my bus. regret use I
wish I wish I had woken up early
8. The Tigris hotel has a fabulous pool. the pool opened two months ago . [use the
correct relative pronoun to make one sentence
The Tigris Hotel has a fabulous pool which/that opened two months ago .
9. Smoking is terrible. You should\ give up\it . put in the correct order
Smoking is terrible. You should give it up.
. I have a bicycle, but someone steal it last week. use the correct form of [use to]
and the present or past simple
I used to have a bicycle, but someone stole it last week.
. What’s your favourite route ? write the direct question as a reported question
begin with he asked me He asked me what my favourite route was
. She tell us to be quiet as we make too much noise. put one verb in the past
simple and one in the past continuous .
She told us to be quite as we were making too much noise.
B\
. If you leave me now, I think .. d you will get there on time.
. You needn’t take so much
c on a weekend trip.
baggage ..
3. She felt sleepy and decided ... e she was going to get to bed early
a will be studying Biology at
4. Next semester we ...
school
5. We mustn’t forget ... f to take our passports
6. Many wind turbines ... b have been built in Europe
57
5 ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. Somebody left these books in the classroom. passive form
These books were left in the classroom
. This is the girl ..... Comes from Spain. use a relative pronoun Who.
3. Help your friend with his baggage offer
would you like me to helpe you .. ? or I'll help you … or sall I help you … ?
4. We were speeding when we see the police car. correct the form of the verb Saw.
5. I can’t remember when I\took up\it . put in the correct order I took it up.
6. Ali would be happy if he can spend the summer studying in London. put the verb
in the correct form could.
7. Unfortunately, my sister phoned me but I wasn’t at home. regret use I wish
I wish If only I had been at home ..
8. I’m going to learn Chinese. I decided ....... future in the past I was going .
9. Let’s take Jameel to the new Italian restaurant. He never went there. Rewrite the
sentence correctly He has never been there.
. I’ve studied hard for the test, so I think I’ll pass. Rewrite the sentence with
should\shouldn’t I've studied hard for the test, so I should pass.
. She’s writing letters. She started at two o’clock. write in present perfect
continuous with since\for She has been writing letters since two o'clock.
. ..... It’s the most important meal of the day. use an imperative to give advice
Never miss breakfast.
B\
. Have you ever \ never seen our new website?
. I’m in a really good mood because I’ve just finished \I’ve just been finished my
exams
3. The children were very frightened\ frightening when our car broke down in the
desert.
4. When you get in a car, you must \ mustn’t put on your seat belt.
5. I haven’t seen her since\ for three month.
6. I’ve got a few\ a little work to finish, so can you wait a minute?
58
5 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\
. My sister not be to college for three days because of a cold. correct the form of
the verb hasn't been
. What time have they gone to bed last night . Rewrite the sentence correctly
what time did they go to bed last night?
3. Hasan think he will enjoy a career in graphic design. Hasan thought .........., but
now he isn’t so sure future in the past he would.
4. Somebody was opening the gates when we arrived. Rewrite in the passive form
The gate were being opened when we arrived
5. I can’t remember when I\took up\ it. put in the correct order took it up.
6. Unfortunately, he fell over during the race. That’s why he didn’t win. regret use if
only If only he hadn't fallen over during the race.
7. You have always wanted to fly. I think you will like the air force. use
should\shouldn’t to express expectation You should like the Air Force.
8. If Noor go to the shop tomorrow. I won’t have to go. correct goes.
9. How long have you been waiting for Samir? write the direct question as a reported
question begin with he asked me
He asked me how long I had been waiting for Samir.
. She not be so thin, but she got very ill last year and lost a lot of weight. use the
correct form of use to She didn't use to be.
. While my baggage go through the X ray machine, I walked through the metal
detector. correct was going.
. Go to the shops before the plane leave. suggestion
We could go to the shops before the plane leaves.
or Shall we go to the shops before the plane leaves.?
or Let's go to the shops before the plane leaves
B\
. Your room is a mess. When are you going to clean it up\ do you clean it up ?
. If I had \ have a computer, we could search the internet.
3. I think he will like \ will be liking the work.
4. Souhaib who’s \ whose brother lives in California, is planning a trip to USA
soon.
5. When you get in a car, you must \ mustn’t put on your seat belt.
6. Have you worked here since \for you graduated ?
59
5 ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\
. My bedroom ..... paint , so I’m sleeping in the living room. complete with the
correct passive form is being painted.
. Adam has come bake from Beirut yesterday. correct the sentence Adam came.
3. The star restaurant has a lovely garden. you can have a meal there on summer
evenings . use the correct relative pronoun to make a sentence
The star Restaurant has a lovely garden where you can have a meal on summer
evenings
4. You meet a pilot. You ask how long\ be a pilot . write a question using the
words in bracket How long have you been a pilot?
5. They ....... In the desert when they..... A large snake. camp\ see . put the correct
verb in the correct tense past continuous or past simple were camping, saw.
6. Unfortunately, they didn’t train everyday, that’s why they lost the match. regret
use I wish I wish they had trained every day
7. I’m going to learn Chinese. I decided .... future in the past
I was going to learn Chinese.
8. If he log on to the British council site, he find quite a lot of useful information
about courses in British. correct logs on, will find.
9. The previous owner cut down the trees. Rewrite in the passive form
The trees were cut down .
. Meet at 3 in the departure lounge. suggestion
We could meet at 3. in the departure lounge. Or Shall we meet at 3. in the
departure lounge? Or Let's we meet at 3. in the departure lounge.
. ...... you\ buy any maps of Landon or guidebooks yet? complete with the correct
form Have you bought any maps of London or guidebooks yet?
. He like going out, but now he always wants to stay at home, use the correct
form of use to He used to like going out, but now he always wants to stay at
home.
B\
. When we got to the cinema, the film has\ had started.
. Dana is going to volunteer \ volunteers at the hospital when she has more time.
3. I’ve got a few\ a little work to finish, so can you wait a minute?
4. Please put out your cigarette. You mustn’t \needn’t smoke in the hospital.
5. I’m sorry I can’t go with you . I will go to the dentist’s then\ am going to the
dentist’s then
6. He’s a very interested\ interesting person. He has lots of great stories to tell.
6
6 睠䜁ㄠ
A\
. Cities ....... not be polluted. used to didn't use to be.
. While he ....... skate . He fell over. use the correct form of the verb was skating.
3. “what are you doing? “ he asked me ..... report the question What I was doing.
4. What would you buy if you ....... win a million pounds? complete using the
correct conditional won.
5. Somebody is cleaning the room right now. put the sentence into passive
The room is being cleaned right now.
6. how long\you\be a pilot? [question use present perfect simple or continuous
How long have you been a pilot?
7. He is going to register in an English course. He decided ...... complete using future
in the past He was going to register in an English course.
8. They lost the match. show regret using if only .........
If only they hadn't lost the match
9. I ....... lock the door before I left the house, use past perfect or past simple
had locked.
. help you with your baggage offer use shall Shall I help you with your
baggage?
. My father asked someone to fix the computer. My father ......... use get
got the computer fixed.
B\
. I think she will like \ will be liking the work.
. Beirut, where \ which is full of cafes , is very interesting.
3. We left two hours early. We should \ shouldn’t miss the plane.
4. We hope that we can live peaceful \ peacefully together.
5. I like these shoes. Can I try on them \ try them on ?
6. You are driving fast. You have to \ needn’t slow down
6
6 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. A scorpion hold [write true sentence with “never” about you ]
I have never held a scorpion.
. Luckily, Sharifa didn’t drive very fast. The child ran into the road. join use when
Luckily, Sharifa wasn’t driving very fast when the child ran into the road.
3. Unless he makes a big effort this term, he not get through the end of year
exams. correct He won’t get through the end of year exam.
4. Most smokers take \up\ it as teenagers. put in the correct order take it up
5. My mother asked somebody to paint the house. rewrite using the correct form of
get or make my mother got the house painted
6. Give me your passport . polite request
Could can, would you give me your passport please ?
7. “have you ever had a scary experience when flying?” she asked ....... reported
question if I had ever had a scary experience when flying.
8. Unfortunately, I didn’t wake up early, that’s why I missed my bus. regret use I
wish I wish I had woken up early
9. He ......... tell Dana she passed the exam. put the verb in the correct future form
Is going to tell
. My father wrote his letter. rewrite in the passive form this letter was written.
. Bashir is going to buy a car very soon. he passed his driving test last week [use
the correct relative pronoun to make one sentence]
Bashir, who passed his driving test last week, is going to buy a car very soon.
. ................ At least a liter and half every day. Tea, coffee, and soft drinks are not
water. use an imperative to give advice Drink plenty of water.
B\
. If I had passed the test. I would become \ would have become a pilot.
. He studied hard. He should \ shouldn’t pass the exam.
3. The volunteer promised the children he was \ would be back the following
week.
4. He has had that motorbike since \ for three years.
5. This book is very bored \ boring . I fall a sleep whenever I try to read it.
6. The machine is repaired \ is being repaired at the moment .
6
6 ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. Did Salwa’s family moved house yet ? correct the sentence
Has Salwa’s family moved house yet ?
. The person stole the money . He must be punished combine with who
The person who must be punished stole the money .
3. I met my old friend and he not change much. correct the verb in bracket
Hadn’t changed.
4. You parked illegally and you got a fine . regret use if only
If only you hadn’t parked illegally .
5. Buy some magazines before boarding the plan. suggestion
Let’s buy some magazine before boarding the plan. Or sall we ….. Or we could…..
6. The police found fingerprints in the crime scene. change into passive
Fingerprints were found in the crime scene.
7. They trained hard. I don’t think they will lose the match should\shouldn’t for
expectation they trained hard, they shouldn’t lose the match.
8. I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I have an interview with the security manager. use
the correct future form I’m having / going to have .
9. If you had told me about your problem,............ complete the sentence using your
own idea I would have solved it .
. “have you ever been to Europe? “ he asked me reported speech
If I had ever been to Europe .
. They arrived late because of the traffic jam. The traffic jam ........ complete the
sentence use made made them arrive late.
B\
. She learns \ is learning a lot of new things in the course.
. Yesterday a message displayed \ was displayed on the screen .
3. If I see \ saw him, I will tell him your news.
4. You don’t have to \ needn’t give me a lift, I’ll take a taxi .
5. Look ! Somebody has dropped \ has been dropping his wallet here.
6. What he is doing \ is he doing right now ?
63
6 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\
. The journey normally takes four hours so I think we will get there about six. use
should\shouldn’t for expectation so we should get there about six .
. Define a tour guide is a person someone who shows a tourists around.
3. These trousers were too long so I \ took up \ them to make them fit. put in the
correct order I took them up
4. My sister hide my purse under the bed while I not look [put on verb in the past
continuous and one in the past simple hid was not looking
5. She is going to her computer course tomorrow night. I found out she....... future in
the past was going to ………..
6. Let’s take Jameel to the new Chinese restaurant. He never went there. correct the
sentence He has never been there
7. I asked the mechanic to check the brakes. rewrite with the correct form of have \
make I had the brakes checked
8. He leaves leave at put the verb in the correct future form
9. Somebody stole my wallet last week. rewrite in the passive form
my wallet was stolen last week .
. How long was the training? He asked how long the training had been ?
reported question
. You bought some shoes last week. You’ve decided you don’t like them. regret use
if only If only I hadn’t bought these shoes.
. He be more attractive if he shaved his beard off. correct
Would could/might be
B\
. Hiba needn’t \mustn’t go to the supermarket today because Dana went
yesterday.
. Muna gets \ got married to Ghassan two years ago.
3. When you say you are sending something with the letter, you say here’s....\ I
enclose.... for formal
4. My bedroom is being painted \ is painted , so I’m sleeping in the living room.
5. What’s the most excited \ exciting thing, you have ever done ?
6. How many \ much exercise does he take a week ?
64
6 睠 ๊ίʈm ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A \ put the verb in correct form
. What time have they gone to bed last night ? did they go
. If I were you , I study hard. I would study
3. While Salam was driving too fast, a boy run on the road. Ran
4. I visited my birthplace town and it change a lot . had changed
5. I cook for two hours. present prefect simple or continuous .
I have been cooking for two hours .
6. You ever ride on an elephant? Have you ever ridden…
65
6 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
A/
. You decided not to go to the park with your friends. Now you regret it. use if only
If only I had gone to the park with my friends.
. He is going to be a lifeguard. He decided he was going to be a lifeguard future in
the past
3. I would learn to parachute if my friend say she would do it with me. correct the
verb Said
4. renovated /bank / is / the/ being .[unscramble the words to make a passive sentence]
The bank is being renovated
5. He looked outside because he heard a noise. rewrite with the correct form of
make
the noise made him look outside
6. My phone rang while we watch the move. correct the verb Were watching
7. Define a nurse. use looks after sick people Is a person who looks after sick people
8. Mary has so many friends, so I think there will be a very big crowd at the party.
expectation Mary has so many friends, so there should be a very big crowd .......
9. The hotel has a swimming pool. is very big .[use the correct relative pronoun to
make one sentence] The hotel has a swimming pool that witch is very big.
. What time have they gone to bed last night? correct the sentence
What time did they go to bed last night?
. Do you still like the job ? She asked me If I still liked the job reported question
. I like travelling, but I don’t like it any more. use used to Used to like
B/
. My flight was tired / tiring because it was a twelve hours flight.
. She has been talking on the phone for / since the last minutes.
3. She wouldn’t have got sunburnt if she had worn / wore a hat.
4. Can you turn it down / turn down it ?
5. In my old job, my shift started / starts at 6 every Wednesday, and I worked
until 9 .
6. You mustn’t / don’t have to speak to the driver when the bus is moving. It is
dangerous.
66
7 睠䜁ㄠ
A\
. …………. An average of eight hours a night is about right. Use an imperative to
give advice Get enough sleep
. Stamp collecting is a nice hobby, when did you it \ up \ take . put in the correct
order take it up
3. Define a secretary . use . does general office work
It's someone who does general office work
4. The star restaurant has a lovely garden, you can have a meal there on summer
evenings Use the correct relative pronoun to make one sentence
The star Restaurant has a lovely garden where you can have a meal on summer
evenings
5. A thief took our clothes while we swim . correct the verb were swimming
6. You drank a lot of coffee . now you are in bed and you can’t sleep. regret use if
only If only I hadn’t drunk so much coffee .
7. If I see him yesterday. I would have told him your news. correct had seen
8. I’m going to learn Chinese. I decided ………. future in the past
I was going to learn Chinese
9. Adam has come back from Beirut yesterday . correct the sentence
Adam came bake from Beirut yesterday .
. The leaves fell because of the wind.
The wind made the leaves fall Re write with the correct form of make
. how often do you clean your teeth ? He asked me how often I cleaned my teeth
reported question
. Egypt \ are \ in \ used \ coins \ these unscramble the words to make a passive
sentence these coins are used in Egypt .
B\
. we left two hours early. We should \ shouldn’t miss the plane .
. I have had this car since \ foe November ,
3. When we got to the cinema , the film had \ has started .
4. We were very frightened \ frightening when our car broke in the desert .
5. The story was beautifully \ beautiful written .
6. She learns \ will be learning a lot of new skills .
67
R撱 R 7
A/
. I always go to that garage for repairs. It was closed today. The garage where that
I always go for repairs was closed today . combine to make a defining relative
clause
. Ammar will be working late, so I won’t call him early in the morning. I knew
ammar would be working , so I didn’t ca;; him early in the morning. future in
the past
3. If I not have the operation, I would have died. correct hadn’t had
4. You have a friend who is learning Japanese . you ask how long/learn/Japanese
write a question using the word in brackets
How long have you been learning Japanese
5. What are you doing on Friday afternoon? Adam asked me what I was doing on
Friday reported question
6. Unfortunately, I spent all my money at the weekend, that’s why I can’t buy those
shoes. regret I wish I hadn’t spent all …….
7. If you see Khalid, can you ask him about tonight? He can come. I have already
asked him complete the response using “already” and an appropriate verb
8. Look after your eyes . get them test once a year . use an imperative to give advice
9. We have all been to the park last weekend. rewrite in the passive form
We all went to the park last weekend .
. My uncle deposited the money last week. rewrite in the passive form
The money was deposited last week .
. Define a cartoonist . use draws amusing pictures
A cartoonist is someone who draws amusing pictures
. A photographer took her picture. She had her picture taken rewrite using the
correct form of “have”
B/
There are security cameras in the building. The security guard
should/shouldn’t see if anyone comes in .
He was very frightening / frightened when he saw the spider .
3 Doctors are good/ better trained than they used to be .
4 If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late. The train leaves / will leave at .
5 My parents aren’t at home this evening. They have gone/go out .
6 There’s petrol in the car, so you need to / needn’t go to the petrol station .
68
ᵦ๊m R 7
A/
. The wedding went well because they organize everything carefully. correct the
verb had organized
. wallet/ week/ was/ my/ last/ stolen unscramble the words to make a passive
sentence my wallet was stolen last week .
3. I’m going to learn English . I decided . future in the past
I was going to learn English .
4. If anyone need advice about their application forms. I’ll be here tomorrow to
help. correct the verb needs
5. I have studied hard for the test, so I think I’ll pass. use should/ shouldn’t to
express expectation so I should pass
6. I can’t remember when I took up / it . put in order
I took it up
7. There be a house here, but they knock it down two years ago. use the correct
form of use to and present or past simple
Used to be ……. , knocked
8. Keep your passport in a safe place . Give an advice
You should keep your passport
9. Unfortunately, I ate three bars of chocolate. That’s why I felt sick. regret use “if
only’ If only I hadn’t eaten three ….
. ‘ is the red jacket OK for you ? ‘
The shop assistant asked me if the red jacket was OK for me. report question
. Define an architect. use ‘designs buildings’
an architect is someone who designs buildings .
. What time have they gone to bed last night ? correct the sentence
What time did they go to bed last night .
B/
I saw a very exciting / excited film on TV. Last night .
The business started / was started two years ago by two brothers .
3 She got the window fix / fixed
4 The person who / whose stole the money must be punished .
5 She has been talking on the phone for / since the last minutes .
6 How much / many time do you spend on your homework ?
69
m๊m R 7
A/
. While ali was having a shower , somebody knock at the front door. correct the
form of the verb knocked
. Will you be able to come to my party
I asked layla If she would be able to come to my party , reported question
3. Define a lawyer . use ‘ give advice to people about the law
A lawyer is a person gives advice to people about the law .
4. She asked somebody to fix the window. She got the window fix/fixed .
5. I bought him a new mobile phone last week and he already lost it . correct the
sentence …. and he has already lost it
6. Fatima , whose/who photo was in the newspaper yesterday, is very talented girl .
7. Unfortunately , you were rude to your brother , now he won’t give us a life to the
cinema . regret use ‘ if only’
If only you hadn’t been rude to your brother .
8. You like exercising. So I don’t think you’ll have trouble getting fit . expectation
use ‘shouldn’t’ you like exercising so you shouldn’t have trouble getting
fit .
9. She wear glasses, but now she has contact lenses. use the correct form of ‘used
to’ she used to wear glasses …..
. take a taxi to the airport . suggestion. Use ‘ let’s
Let’s take a taxi to the airport
. Hasan thinks he will enjoy a career in graphic design .
Hasan thought he would enjoy , but now he’s not so sure . future in the past
. I’ve already / turn down / it . put in the correct order turned it down
B/
I saw a very excited / exciting film on TV. Last night .
He drive the car careful / carefully .
3 Have you ever / never camped in the desert .
4 How many / much apples do you need ?
5 I haven’t seen her since / for
6 She would look much nicer if she wear / wore contact lenses instead of glasses .
7
8 睠䜁ㄠ
A/
. have stairs avoid been the accidents to repaired
Put the word in the correct order to make a passive sentence .
The stairs have been repaired to avoid accidents .
. If nour not get a loan , he wouldn’t have been able to buy a car . correct the
foem of the verb hadn’t got
3. He is going to a painting class this evening. I found out he …… . future in the
past was going to ……
4. I’ve woken up really late this morning and I was late for school . correct the
sentence I woke up
5. My uncle Albert still rides a bike . he is 86 .
use the correct relative pronoun to make one sentence
My uncle Albert , ho is 86 , still rides a bike
6. Khaled was playing football when he break his ankle. correct the form of the
verb broke
7. What are you doing on Friday afternoon? Adam asked me …. reported question
What I was doing on Friday afternoon
8. You drank a lot of coffee. Now you are in bed and you can’t sleep . regret use “I
wish I wish I hadn’t drunk so much coffee
9. This is a new computer, so I think it is faster than the older one . expectation
So it should be faster …….
. see your ticket . polite request can I see your ticket please ?
. She wear glasses, but now she have contact lenses.
use the correct form of “use to” and the present or past simple
She used to wear glasses , but now she has contact lenses
. My mother told me to turn down the music. rewrite using the correct form of
“make
My mother made me turn down the music .
B/
Abla needn’t go \ to go to the supermarket today because Dana went yesterday .
Sabah has ever \ never travelled outside of Iraq .
3 How much \ many time is left ?
4 The teacher hasn’t known the class since \ for along time
5 My sister isn’t at home at the moment . She has been \ gone shopping .
6 I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I will go \ am going to the dentist’s then .
7
8 R撱 R
A/
If Nour not get a loan, he wouldn’t have been able to buy a car.
correct the form of the verb hadn’t got
My grandmother still remember her childhood . she is 9
combine with relative pronoun
My grandmother, who is 9 , still remember her childhood .
3 I was eating breakfast and a bird fly into the kitchen. correct the form of the
verb flew
4 This pencil is really old. You can / throw away / it. put in the correct order
Throw it away
5 I’m very disappointed to hear that the health club is closing down. I was …..
future in the past
Very disappointed to hear that the health club was closing down .
6 Somebody will clean the house every Saturday. rewrite in the passive
The house will be cleaned every Saturday .
7 Does Samirsa know about the meeting ?
I’m sorry , I ……. complete the response, using ‘yet’ and appropriate verb
I haven’t told her yet.
8 They left three house early. I think they will be here by now. expectation
They should be here by now .
9 Salwa eat meat, but now she be a vegetarian .
use the correct form of ‘use to’ and the present or past simple
Salwa used to eat meal , but now she is a vegetarian.
Help you with your baggage. offer
Would you like me to help you with your baggage ?
A photographer look a picture of the witness ……
rewrite the sentence with the correct from of ‘have’
Had her his picture taken
Unfortunately, I missed my flight. That’s why I won’t get to Boston in time foe for
the meeting. regret
I wish I hadn’t missed my flight.
B/
. You must / needn’t go to the store today. There is plenty of food in the fridge .
. Ibrahim had to leave early because he was having / had to meed his friends
3. If I open a student account, I would / will have to maintain a minimum balance.
4. Yes, I would what is a good time / when do I come ?
5. We need a little / few butter for this cake .
6. Sara carefully / careful lifted the box .
7
8 ᵦ๊m R
A/
. never miss breakfast it’s the most important meal of the day . usean imperative to
give advice
. We not eat at restaurant if we had known it was so expansive.
correct the form of the verb could not have eaten….
3. have, stairs, avoid , been , the , accidents , to , repaired
put the correct order to make a passive sentence
The stairs have been repaired to avoid accidents
4. I’m very disappointed to hear that the health club is closing down.
I was very disappointed that the health club was closing down future in the past
5. This is a new computer, so I think it is faster than the other one. expectation
use ;should so it should be faster …
6. You decided not to go to the park with your friends. Now you regret it. regret
use ’I wish I wish I had gone to the park with my friends.
7. I always go to that garage for repairs. It was closed today. The garage where I
always go for repairs was closed today.
combine with ‘where’ to make a defining relative clause
8. Define a journalist. use ‘ write articles for newspapers and magazines’
A journalist is someone who writes articles for newspapers and magazines .
9. He asked somebody to cut his hair. rewrite using the correct form of ‘get’
He got his hair cut
. Help your friend with his baggage . offer
Shall I help you with your baggage ?
. How long have you been waiting for Faisal ?
She asked me how long I had been waiting for Faisal reported question
. She not be so thin, but she got very ill last year and lost a lot of weight.
use the correct form of ‘ used to’ didn’t use to be
B/
How much / many exercise does he take a week?
have you ever / did you ever spent the while night a wake looking at the stars ?
3 You are driving too fast! You need to / needn’t slow down .
4 Was the information sent / send to you by mail last week ?
5 She is meeting / meets the director tomorrow morning .
6 Khaled was playing football when he breaks / broke his ankle .
73
8 m๊m R
A/
. Define an architect. Use "designs buildings"
An architect is a person designs buildings .
. The Internet connection will be working again soon. Our teacher promised that..
Future in the past
The internet connection would be working …..
3. unfortunately, he fell over during the race. That's why he didn't win. Regret. Use
I wish" I wish he hadn’t fallen over ……
4. He like going out, but now he always want to stay at home. Use the correct
form of used to" and the present or past simple
He used to like ……. , wants …..
5. I've studied hard for the test, so I think I'll pass. Expectation
….…….. , so I should pass .
6. Look! Somebody... drop their wallet on the pavement.
Put the verb in the bracket into the correct tense Has dropped .
7. Will you be able to come to my party?
I asked Layla If she would be able to come to my party . Reported question
8. If I had known it was raining when I left, I bring an umbrella . correct the
form of the verb would have brought
9. Somebody stole my television... Rewrite the sentence with the correct form of
“have” had my television stolen .
. Help your friend with his baggage. Offer
Would you like me to help you with your baggage .
. by, The, down, the, previous, owner, were, trees, cut
Put the words in the correct order to make a passive sentence
The tree were cut down by the previous owner .
. Look after your eyes Get them tested once a year. Use an imperative to give
advice
B/
Think of me tomorrow at 9. I ……
will be taking a really difficult exam b. will take a really difficult exam.
I a. didn't go b. haven't been to China yet, but I would like to one day .
3 Fatima a. who b. whose photo was in the newspaper yesterday, is a very
talented girl.
4 Put your case in the car. There's still a a few b. a little space left.
5 I've already a. turned on it b. turned it on .
6 We were very a. frightened b. frightening when our car broke down in the
desert.
74
) Vocabulary and spelling
p䜁Ϥm撱 R 撱 Rϔㄠm撱
M ΰ
4 睠䜁ㄠ
. My back hurts all the time . It only feels OK when I’m lying down.
. I’m afraid you card is no longer valid.
3. I’d like to train as a librarian because I love books and libraries.
4. You have to pay your course fees in advance.
5. When I left school. I had few qualification, but I got a good job after
taking a computer class.
75
4 Rば撱 Rm撱
A \ [renewable, allergies, tour guide, pills, body language, take up ]
. You have to take of these pills three times a day.
. Wind is a renewable source of energy.
3. Most smokers take up the habit of smoking when they are teenagers.
4. I wasn’t a good tour guide because I didn’t speak enough languages.
5. Being able to read body language.
C\
correct , incorrect ; encourage , discourage
See, seen ; buy , bought
3 Injured , hurt ; alerted , called
4 Appt ,appointment ; co , company
5 Joint in the arm , W ris t
6 The opposite of deep , shallow
76
4 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A \ [ ignition, freelance, withdrawal, engineer, ankle, skin ]
B \ match
C\
. Boy , boys ; church , churches
. Big , bigger ; funny , funnier
3. Polite , impolite ; popular , unpopular
4. Be , been ; spend , spent
5. Pushing , shaking ; surprised , puzzled amazed , astonished
6. Attract , attractive ; delight , delightful.
77
4 ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\[frightened, tourists, painkillers, property, register, competitive,
alerted ]
. You can register your computer skills by taking an evening class.
. We were very frightened when our car broke down in the desert.
3. Kerkennah is an ideal place for tourists who want a quiet.
4. None of the missing property has been found.
5. We offer a competitive salary and excellent terms and conditions.
6. I’ve got a terrible headache. Can I have some painkillers?
B\
. withdrawal Money taken out of your account
. pilot Flies a plane
3. Tour guide Shows tourists a round
A person who was or heard something
4. witness
at the time of a crime
5. Paramedics Medical helpers not doctor or nurses
C\
Pleasant , unpleasant ; efficient , inefficient
Detect , detector ; secure , security
3 Freq , frequent ; lic , licence
4 Sing , sung ; catch , caught
5 Enrol , enrolment ; apply , application
78
4 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\ [ sneeze, honestly, stressful, booth, footprints, replace ]
. We need to replace the trees that are cut down .
. I always sneeze when I put pepper on my food.
3. Footprints can tell you what type of shoes a thief was wearing.
4. I can honestly say that it was the best holiday I ever had .
5. A booth is a box like room where interpreter work .
B \ match
. You need to get a special
To drive a lorry
license
He should know how to use this
. If he’s used computers before
software
3. We mustn’t forget To take our passport
Because I don’t want to be late
4. I must get up early tomorrow
again
5. I don’t have to Leave so soon
6. Could you please let me know When I will receive my card ?
C\
Fair , unfair ; patient , impatient
Exp , experience ; yrs , years
3 Go , gone ; break , broken
4 Unemployed , out of job ; in a difficult situation , under pressure
5 Excite , exciting ; peace , peaceful
6 Fast , faster ; safe , safer
79
5 睠䜁ㄠ
A \ [ sore, businessman, information, instilled, competitive,
fingerprints, bit ]
. The library has range of information for people who are looking for
the right career.
. We offer a competitive salary and excellent terms and conditions .
3. My eyes are sore from the chemicals in the pool.
4. Holidays are important for everyone , not just the businessman.
5. When the police got to the crime scene they found footprints and
fingerprints .
6. The shark bit Zaid’s arm
C\
Approve , disapprove ; fortunate , unfortunate
Pace , step ; kinds , types sorts
3 Pain , painful ; peace , peaceful
4 Danger , dangerous ; practice , practical practicable
5 Leave , left ; buy , bought
6 Direct , indirect ; polite , impolite
8
5 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\[ landscape, hurts, branch, unattended, commit, graphic design ]
. Don’t leave your wallet unattended on a bus bench .
. Some people say that wind farms spoil the landscape .
3. If you commit a crime, the police will arrest you.
4. Photographers may want to take classes in digital graphic design.
5. My back hurts all the time . It feel OK when I’m lying down.
B\
. In the military, you can take a test to become an officer \ official
. You must be 8 years old to belong \ join the military .
3. We considerably \ thoroughly enjoyed all the entertainment.
4. My father opened \ made an account for me when I was quite young.
5. To cross the river we had to sail \ board a ferry .
6. Some accounts cost \ pay more interest than other .
C\
Act , acted ; stitch , stitched
Joint in the leg K nee
3 Happy , unhappy ; correct , incorrect
4 Vital , very important ; health , well being
5 Attract , attractive ; spectacle , spectacular
6 Appt , appointment ; exp , experience
8
5 ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\ [sore, faint , canteen , enrol , boarding card , architect ]
. I’m hungry. Let’s have lunch in the college canteen .
. I can’t find my boarding card I won’t be able to get on the plan if I
don’t find it .
3. I can’t swallow. I have a sore throat.
4. “who designed that amazing building ? “ my uncle. He’s a famous
architect .
5. I feel dizzy. I think I’m going to faint
B \match
. Put someone in prison arrest
. unemployed Out of job
3. Without success To no avail
4. supervise Be in charge of
5. Outside the military civilian
6. Medical helpers not doctor or nurses paramedics
C\
Joint in the arm , S houlder
Polite , impolite ; usual , unusual
Frequent , freq ; computer , comp
Big , bigger ; dangerous , more dangerous
Attend , attendance ; register , registration
Speak , spoken ; go , gone
8
5 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\ [ pickpockets, seafront, goes up, twisted, architect,
placement test ]
. In Britain, the number of diabetics goes up every year.
. An architect is someone who designs building.
3. On the first day the students take a placement test .
4. Let’s go for a walk along the seafront this evening.
5. Crowded areas attract pickpockets who try to steal people’s wallets.
B\
ferry A boat that transports people and goods
Boarding card If you lose this, you can’t get on an airplane
spectacular Something which is wonderful to look at
transaction Activity in your bank account
vacancy The company has a space for a new employee
Hotels will often given you this if you’re going
Packed lunch
on a full day excursion
C\
. See , saw ; bite , bit
. The opposite of deep ; shallow
3. Healthy , unhealthy ; moral , immoral
4. Freq , frequent ; comp , computer
5. Alerted , called ; investigate , find out
6. Register , registration ; apply , application
83
5 ʈ睠ㄠ⓰Ϥm撱 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\ [ value, mandatory, online, valid, application, buried ]
. Waste is often burnt or buried.
. You must sent you application to the school by May if you want to
start in July .
3. A qualification in English is mandatory if you want to study in England.
4. The value of an investment can go down as well as up.
5. If you have internet access you can bank online.
B\
A person who saw or heard
witness
something at time of a crime
ambitious Ambitious list A,B R⓰
A large meeting to discuss
conference
something
unemployed Unemployed list A,B R⓰
The police, fire department ,
The emergency service
ambulance
A fine welcome hospitality
C\
. Take , took ; throw , threw
. Appt , appointment ; co , company
3. Small , smaller ; good , better
4. Make certain , ensure ; taken quickly , snatched
5. Enhance . Enhancement ; admit , admittance admission
6. Injured , hurt ; investigate , find out
84
6 睠䜁ㄠ
A\[ boarding, empty, buried, withdrawal, stressful, loan ]
. Working alone in the booth is stressful
. There is nothing in the bag. It’s empty.
3. I lost my boarding card , so I couldn’t get into the plane.
4. I got a loan from the bank to buy a car.
5. Wast is often burnt or buried .
B\
. We considerably \ thoroughly enjoyed all the entertainment.
. If you dislike \ distrust someone you don’t have confidence in them.
3. In the military, you can have a test to become an officer \ official.
4. I deposited \ installed 5 million Iraqi dinar this morning.
5. Let’s go on a package \ packed deal to walk.
6. My ankle \ elbow hurts. I can’t walk.
C\
Company , co ; years , yrs
Meet , met ; sleep , slept
3 Polite , impolite ; expensive , inexpensive
4 Show , display ; stuff , property
5 Apply , application ; enhance , enhancement
6 Wonder , wonderful ; luxury , luxurious
85
6 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\[ deforestation, hostels, involve, burglar, faint, spectacular ]
. We have our own students hostels
. As the sun began to set, we had a spectacular view of the city
3. The process of cutting down large number of trees is called deforestation.
4. I feel dizzy. I think I am going to faint.
5. A burglar can hide behind trees and bushes.
B\
. In the military, you can take a test to become an officer \ official
. She is a geometric \ medical student. She should qualify as a doctor in
two years time .
3. To cross the river we had to sail \ board a ferry
4. This \ that is Samir Esam
5. I’m calling about \ because your advert in yesterday’s paper.
6. At ; 5 police were called \ alerted by Mr.Smith
C\
. Beauty , beautiful ; danger , dangerous
. Break , broken ; ride , ridden
3. Deep , shallow ; military , civilian Or civil
4. Surprised , puzzled ; snatched , take it quickly
5. Ankle , joint ; bandage , treatment
6. Teach , teacher ; rob , robber
86
6 ๊έm撱 Rば撱 Rm撱
A\
. Trees are renewable \ non renewable source of energy
. The ferry works \ operates throughout the year.
3. An elbow is a join \ joint in the arm.
4. I can make \ take a withdrawal at an ATM at any time
5. A large meeting to discuss something is a conference \ workshop .
6. If you don’t have confidence in someone, you distrust \ discourage .
87
6 ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\[ canteen, obey, excursion, skill, register, recycled ]
. In some countries, more than 5 % of waste is recycled .
. Hotels will often give you packed lunch if you are going on a full day
excursion.
3. You can register for this class by completing a form online .
4. Drivers must obey the speed limit.
5. Breakfast is provided and student can buy other meals in the on site
canteen
B\
Things you put over your ears to listen
. Headphones
privately
The company has a space for a new
. vacancy
employee
3. Job seeker A person who is looking for a job
This protects you when you are driving or
4. Seat belt
flying
5. application A written request
6. paramedics Medical helpers not doctors or nurses
C\
.ring , rang ; fly , flew
.Fast , faster ; funny , funnier
3. 8 years , 8yrs ; driving licence , driving lic
4.Joint in the arm , E lbow
5.Happy , unhappy ; efficient , inefficient
6. Attend, attendance ; enhance , enhancement
88
6 睠 ๊ίʈm ᵦ๊4m撱 Rm撱
A\[ astounded, vacancy, spectacular, balance, thoroughly,
investigated ]
. I couldn’t get job. There was no vacancy.
. I was astounded. I couldn’t believe how helpful they were
3. The police officer investigated the criminal and put him in prison.
4. Balance is the total amount of money you have in your account.
5. We thoroughly enjoyed our holiday with Safar tour .
B\
Useless materials left after using
. waste
something.
. logging Cutting down trees for wood
3. surgeon Operates on people in hospital
This means that you really want to
4. ambitious
succeed
5. Boarding card If you lose it you can’t get on an airplane
89
6 m๊4m撱 Rm撱
B/
Withdrawal Money taken out of your account
Empty There is nothing in it
Ability to use more money, than you have
Overdraft facilities
in your account at the moment
The process of damaging the air, eater or
Pollution
land with chemicals
Efficient Working quickly and well
Equivalent The same as or similar to
C/
. Legal , illegal moral , immoral
. Years , yrs. buildings , bldgs
3. See , saw drive , drove
4. Place , places oasis , oases
5. Apply , application enrol , enrolment
6. Joint in the leg a nkle
9
7 睠䜁ㄠ
A/ [ fasten , broken , pain , maintain , balance , faint ]
. she can’t play tennis , she has broken her right arm .
. I fell dizzy , I think I am going to faint .
3. When the plane take off , you have to fasten your seat belt .
4. The minimum balance is Iraq dinars .
5. Where exactly is the pain and how long have you had it ?
B\
I can speak English So I should be able to talk to most of the
and Arabic visitors
If I had an ATM I could withdraw money on my way to
card work
I can’t stay long
I’m meeting my brother at 6
because
The should be very
Because it’s a very nice hotel
comfortable
If I could check my
account balance by I would save a lot of time
telephone
Could you please let
When I will receive my card ?
me know
C\
. say , said slip , slipped
. Injured , hurt occurred , happened
3. Appointment , appt company , CO.
4. Small , smaller expensive , more expensive
5. Enhance , enhancement attend , attendance
6. Correct , incorrect happy , unhappy
9
R撱 R 7
A/ [ supervise , venue , depose of ,s mandatory , spoil , medication ]
. Some people say that wind farms spoil the landscape .
. If you are a manager , you have to supervise other employees
3. Have you taken any medication foe the pain ?
4. The place where you hold a course or concert for example . venue
5. A qualification in English is mandatory if you want to study in England
B/
Wanted and needed In demand
Without success To no avail
Expired Come to an end
Astounded Surprised
A fine welcome Hospitality
Efficient Working quickly and well
Very important vital
C/
Take , taken bite , bitten
Register , registration apply , application
Sea , sea front boarding , card
Fair , unfair convenient , inconvenient
Freq , frequent driving licence
Inside the body , h ear t
9
ᵦ๊m R 7
A / [ tour guide , university , stressful , hurts , let , skin ]
. My back hurts all the time , it only feels OK when I’m lying down .
. The skin on my legs is very dry.
3. My sister is a tour guide she takes tourist sightseeing in London
every day
4. You must let people cross the street at a pedestrian crossing .
5. I want to go to university and get a science degree .
B/
Metal detector
speed limit
3 Web design
4 crime scene
5 Course fees
6 Packed lunch
C/
. Healthy , unhealthy ; polite , impolite
. Go , went ; fall , fell
3. Computer , comp. ; 8 years , yrs.
4. Alerted , called ; property , stuff
5. Joint in the arm , w rist
6. The opposite of ‘ deep ‘ shallow
93
m๊m R 7
A / [ application , drive , pain, enhance , robbery , pills
The police got a call about a robbery last night
You have to take two of these pills three times a day
3 You have mustn’t drive without your seat belt on .
4 You can enhance your computer skills by taking an evening class
5 Where exactly is the pain and how long have you had it ?
B/
. You must be 8 years old to belong/join the military .
. To cross the river we had to sail / board a ferry .
3. I can take / make a withdrawal at an ATM at any time ,
4. We considerably / thoroughly enjoyed all the entertainment .
5. If you pass the test , you have more responsibility and you investigate /
supervise
6. Good morning . is that / are you Mr. Hazim .
C/
Eat , eaten ; see , seen
Joint in the leg ; ankle
3 Healthy , unhealthy ; usual , unusual
4 Injured , hurt ; alerted , called
5 Computer , comp. ; appointment , appt.
6 Throw away , dispose of ; without success , to no avail
94
8 睠䜁ㄠ
A / [ intensive , cancel , branch , refinery , current, sneezed
. A current account comes with a cheque book .
. Ali covered his mouth when he sneezed
3. If we cancel your cards now, no one else will be able to use them
4. Many students take an intensive language course.
5. There is a branch of our bank near the university .
B/
Job seeker A person who is looking for a job
charity An organization that provides help
or raises money for people in need
3 balance The total amount of money in your
account
4 Self catering apartment A place to stay where you cook your
own food
5 register Get on a list of people
6 encourage To suggest that someone does
something that you believe would be
good
C/
. The opposite of “deep “ shallow
. 8 yrs , 8 years ; office bldgs , buildings
3. Do , done ; sell , sold
4. See , saw ; fall , fell
5. Polite , impolite ; efficient , inefficient
6. Joint in the arm wrist , elbow , shoulder
95
8 R撱 R
A / { waste , booth , replace , involve , environment , statement }
. We need to replace the tress that are cut down
. This bank statement shows I have a lot of money in my account
3. A booth is a box like room where interpreters work
4. Today, more and more people are recycling their waste
5. Children need a happy home environment
B/
The ferry works / operates throughout the year .
Some accounts cost / pay more interest than others.
3 If you distrust someone, you don’t have confidence in them / don’t
agree with them
4 The land force, the navy and air force are all branches / types of the
military
5 I deposited / installed 5 million Iraqi dinars this morning
6 To cross the river we had to sail / board a ferry
C/
. Healthy , unhealthy ; legal , illegal
. Luxury , luxurious ; colour, colourful
3. Joint in the leg , knee
4. Be , been; fund , found
5. Big , bigger ; dangerous , more dangerous.
6. Co. , company ; comp. , computer
96
8 ᵦ๊m R
A / { scared, ecology , workshop , staff, energy , exceptionally }
I’m on my way to register for a computer workshop
I’m interested in the environment. I would like a career in ecology
3 The food was exceptionally good
4 Wind is a renewable source of energy
5 I’m a bit scared of heights
B/
. I can take / make a withdrawal at ATM a any time.
. The military needs people to care for / maintain its equipment and
vehicles .
3. I can honestly / absolutely say that it was the best holiday I ever had .
4. We considerably / thoroughly enjoyed all the entertainment.
5. My father opened / made an account for me when I was quite young.
6. In the military, you can take a test to become an officer / official .
C/
attend , attendance ; enrol , enrolment
Big , bigger ; dangerous , more dangerous
3 Injured , hurt ; investigate , find out
4 Driving lic , licence ; office bldgs , building
5 Happy, unhappy ; legal , illegal
6 The opposite of shallow deep
97
8 m๊m R
A / [ medical , sore , maximum , wisely , branch , limit
I went swimming yesterday and now my eyes are sore from the
chemicals in the pool.
We need to use the Earth’s resources wisely .
3 Scientists are finding ways to limit damage to the environment.
4 She’s a medical student. She should qualify as a doctor in two years'
time.
5 The maximum number of students is .
B/
. If he’s used computer He should know how to use this
before software
. Could you please let me when I will receive my card ?
know
3. They didn’t stay for They were having dinner with a
dinner because friend
4. She has to Wear a uniform at her new job
5. When I read the Saw that classes started in June
catalogue, I
6. If you send the letter You should get it by Sunday
today
C/
Property , stuff injured , hurt
Computer , comp ; experience , exp.
3 like, dislike ; appear , disappear
4 See , seen; buy, bought
5 attend, attendance ; efficient , registration
6 The opposite of deep shallow
98
6) Writing
๊☆ᵦば撱
RM ΰ
撱ίΨʈm 撱R ΰ Ψ .
99
Unit 1 P.23
.
Unit 2 P.46
Ahmed wants to be a security guard. He is meeting the manager
of a security company tomorrow morning at 9.00. It take thirty
minutes to go from his house to the security company. The
manager sent him directions and map. Write a letter to Ahmed
of 100-120 words giving him advice on how to get the job. Use
you should \ shouldn’t in your letter at least five times. Write
two paragraphs:
Advice on getting to the interview
Advice on the interview; what wear, what to say, etc..
Dear Ahmed,
A security guard, a type of public safety officer who
achieves safety and order. Becoming a security guard , you need
some advice :
To get to the interview you should have your hair cut , you
shouldn’t stay up late and you should wake up early . You should
follow the directions of the map that you got from the manager
to the interview location in order not to be late and arrive on
time .
On the interview, you should dress formally. After telling
your CV , you should be ready to the interview’s questions. You
should be as calm as you can and concentrate on the questions.
If you follow this advice, you will give the impression that
you are punctual and serious about the job and the company.
Best wishes
.
Unit 3 P.72
.
Unite 4 P. 77
Dear Sameer
I haven’t seen you for a long time , I was very busy the last
eight months , I set up a company with my uncle salim for
canning food , It is called “Fresh cans” I am the manager and
my uncle does all the marketing .
We started our business with a little money and signed
contracts with some farmers to provide us with fresh
vegetables , fruit and meat . there is a wide approval for our
products in the local markets . so our sales are very good , we
plan to increase the products and sales .
Recently , we took part in turkey international fair for food ,
our products got admiration . some famous marketing companies
signed contracts with us , we aim to have new branches in the
neighbouring countries in future .
I hope you keep in touch with me . yours hassan
3
Unit 4 P.84
Dear Salim
I had a terrible day last Saturday . I wish I had stay in my
bed then all this would not have happened .
While I was driving to my cousin’s house in the forest , my
car stopped , If I had checked I, it wouldn’t have broken down .
I left the car and walked through the forest . I wouldn’t have
lost my way if it hadn’t got dark soon . while I was walking it
started to rain and I slipped into a muddy hole . I spent a
terrible night in the cold wet and dim hole . I would have got
out of the hole if it hadn’t been so muddy and deep .
Luckily , some hunters came by in the morning , pulled me up
and gave me a lift to my cousin’s house.
Finally , I was greatly astonished to find my cousin had left
his house for a long time .
Yours Sinan
4
Unit 5 P.116
5
Unit 5 P.116
6
Unite 6 P.144
Dear sir,
I’m one of your customers, I have been in business with your
bank for a long time . this letter is to inform you that there
must be a mistake. I didn’t make the withdrawal that is shown
in my statement.
I haven’t drawn out money since last month because I was
abroad No one could use my bank card because I am the only
one who know the PIN number and the password.
Now. Would you please let me know more details about the
withdrawal with the date. After discovering this mistake could
you change the PIN number and the password . would you alse
send me my balance every week by my mobile phone to be able
to check my account balance .
Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely
Karam Salih
.
7
Unite 7 P.169
Write a short essay giving your opinion about this
statement: ‘studying while you’re working is worth all the
hard word’. Your essay should have a short introduction
and a conclusion. Remember to use linking words and
phrases. You should write 100-120 words.
8
Unit 8 P.184
9
綠 撱 m撱 ʈ ϟば๊ϳ ๊ϫ R R 儀 睠๊☆ᵦば撱 ϟm撱 睠R
2014 睠䜁ㄠ P.84 \ P.23
2014 R撱 R P.144 \ P.72
2014 ᵦ๊m R P.46 \ P.116,1
2014 ʈ睠ㄠ⓰ ᵦ๊m R P.72 \ P.184
2014 m๊m R P.84 \ P.169
2015 睠䜁ㄠ P.72 \ P.144
2015 R撱 R P.116,2 \ P.144
2015 ๊o R撱 R P.23 \ P.72
2015 ᵦ๊m R P.144 \ P.77
2015 ʈ睠ㄠ⓰ ᵦ๊m R P.72 \ P.169
2016 睠䜁ㄠ P.23 \ P.77
2016 R撱 R P.84 \ P. 116,1
2016 ๊o R撱 R P.46 \ P.144
2016 ᵦ๊m R P.184 \ P.144
2016 睠 ๊ίʈm ᵦ๊m R P.46 \ 184
2016 m๊4m撱 R P.169 \ P.46
2017 睠䜁ㄠ P.116,2 \ P.23
2017 R撱 R P.77 \ P.46
44 ɘ Ɉ4 ʋȕ Ȅ ȯ
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