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Assumption
L
r
Δr
R
Energy balance
➢Rate of thermal energy in across cylindrical
surface at r (by conduction)
- + (2πrΔrL) =0
Energy balance
➢ Or,
- = (2πrΔrL)
Dividing throughout by 2πΔrL,
= r
Taking limit when Δr →0
{ }=r
( )= r = r ….. (1)
❖ T max - = {1 –0} =
➢Average temperature rise can be found by
integrating the temperature rise over whole
surface divided by the whole surface area.
➢Replacing T by < T >, we can write average
temperature rise as,
<T> - =
=
=
=
=
=
<T>- =
So,
<T>- =
❖ = π