Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COACHING c. Anion
d. B and C
2019 Module 1
A. I, II, III
B. II,III,IV
C. I,II
D. III,IV,V
3. It is also known as baker’s ammonia. 4. Sodium citrate is a compound that is used as _____ in
A.Ammonium acetate vitro and _______ in vivo
B.Ammonium carbonate a. Coagulant, coagulant
C.Sodium bicarbonate b. Anticoagulant, anticoagulant
D.Potassium chloride
c. Anticoagulant, coagulant
d. Coagulant, anticoagulant
1
1/25/2019
a. II, III
b. I, II, III, IV
c. III, IV
d. I, II, IV
8. Which of the following is preservative is contraindicated to 9. Arrange the following according to increasing boiling
neonates because of the development of Gasping syndrome? point.
a. Parabens I.CH3CH2CH2COOH
b. Benzoic Acid II.CH3CH2CH2CH3
III.CH3CH2OH
c. Benzyl Alcohol
IV.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
d. Sorbic Acid
A.I, II, III, IV
B.II, IV, III, I
C.IV, II, III, I
D.I, III, IV, II
2
1/25/2019
12. Solubility increases with decrease in temperature. 13. Properties of liquid except:
a. Endothermic I. Shape is definite
b. Exothermic II. Molecular motions is gliding
c. Miscibility III. Volume is definite
IV. IFA is strong
d. Salting-in
V. Volume is indefinite
a. II, III
b. III, IV
c. I,V
d. II,III,IV
3
1/25/2019
CONSTANT
MOLECULAR
VIBRATION GLIDING RANDOM
MOTION
MOTION
ENTROPY +S -S
MODELS OF AN ATOM 16. Two electrons occupying the same orbital differ in their:
A.s
DEMOCRITUS “Atomos” meaning indivisible B.m
C.n
John Dalton Billiard ball model D.l
Plum Pudding model or Raisin Bread Model
JJ Thomson
(Electron)
4
1/25/2019
ENTROPY +S -S
5
1/25/2019
22. Chemical formula of ester: 23. The heat given off in the dissolving process is
A.RCOOR greater than the heat required to break apart the solid,
B.RCOR this situation is not very common where an increase in
C.ROR temperature produces a decrease in solubility.
D.RCOOH A.Endothermic reaction
B.Exothermic reaction
C.Salting-in
D.Salting-out
6
1/25/2019
24. Which of the following is true about quantum 25. Mass number is the sum of:
numbers? I.Proton
I.The principal quantum number can be zero II.Neutron
II.The principal quantum number can never be zero
III.It is impossible for two electrons to have same III. Electron
azimuthal quantum numbers
IV.An electron located in a 3d orbital can have an angular A.I and II
momentum of 2 B.II and III
C.I and III
a.I,II D.I, II, III
b.I,II,III
c.II,III
d.II,IV
26. Consider an electron in the 4d subshell. What are 27. Volatile metals belongs to which group in the
its principle (n) and azimuthal (l) quantum numbers? periodic table of elements?
A.n=4, l=2 A.Group 1-A
B.n=3, l=1 B.Group 1-B
c.n=3, l=0 C.Group 2-A
d.n=2, l=1 D.Group 2-B
7
1/25/2019
32. Which of the following is a strong alkali: 33. When atoms that are tightly bound together, behave
A.Ammonia as a single entity, it is called _________.
B.Magnesium hydroxide A.Element
C.Aluminum hydroxide B.Mixture
D.Sodium bicarbonate C.Molecule
D.Ion
8
1/25/2019
A.IV only
B.I, III
C.I,II,III
D.I, IV
The following are transition elements except: 38. Sodium carbonate sesquihydrate.
A. Tungsten a.Washing soda
B. Mercury b.Soda crystal
C. Indium c.Trona
D. Iron d.Soda ash
9
1/25/2019
40. An ion that often shows sedative action is 41. Know for his “law of octaves”
A.Iodine a. Antoine Lavoisier
B.Bromide
b. Johann Dobereiner
C.Chloride
D.Phosphate c. John Newlands
d. John Newocean
10
1/25/2019
45. Which atom has the largest atomic radius? 46. Muriate of ammonia is also known as
a. Lithium a. Ammonium chloride
b. Sodium b. Ammoniated mercury
c. Cesium c. Hydrochloric acid
d. Francium d. Ammonium nitrate
11
1/25/2019
47. What is the common functional group of tetracyclines 48. The following are the salts found in Hartmann’s
and ascorbic acid solution, except:
a. Ester
b. Enol a.Sodium chloride
b.Potassium chloride
c. Alcohol
c.Calcium chloride
d. Aldehyde
d.Cadmium chloride
49. As you move down the periodic table, atoms get bigger 50. It occurs when hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly
because _____. electronegative atom exist in the vicinity of another
a. The atoms have more neutrons electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons
b. The atoms have more mass a. Hydrogen bond
c. The atoms have more protons b. Ionic bond
d. The atoms have more energy levels. c. Debye
d. James Bond
c. Silver
GROUP 2-A Pb+2 Bi3+ Cu2+ Cd2+
d. Potassium (Acid insoluble sulfide group)
GROUP 3 Co Zn Fe Al Cr Mn Ni
(Base insoluble sulfide)
GROUP 4 Ba Ca Sr
(Sulfate insoluble group)
12
1/25/2019
54. The study that proposed that atom is mostly an empty 55. Stored in a blue container
space. a. Nitrogen
a. Billiard Ball Model b. Helium
b. Gold Film Experiment c. Nitrous Oxide
c. Electron Cloud Experiment d. Oxygen
d. Atomic Space Model
a. Carmine red
b. Brick red Sodium Persistent golden yellow Nil
c. Purple
d. Light green Potassium Violet Crimson
13
1/25/2019
57. The following are false, except: 58. Kayser-Fleischer ring in eyes means.
I. Oxidation happens in Cathode a.Psychosis
II. Oxidation happens in Anode b.Minamata disease
III. Cathode is a positive electrode c.Itai-itai disease
d.Wilson’s disease
IV. Cathode is a negative electrode
a. I, II
b. III, IV
c. II,IV
d. I only
59. Compound used in the treatment of ophthalmia 60. Strong silver proteinate is also known as
neonatorum. a.Argyrol
a.Sodium nitrate b.Protargol
b.Silver chloride c.Collargol
c.Silver nitrate d.Calomel
d.Mercuric chloride
14
1/25/2019
Which of the following is not an inorganic compound 63. To prevent oxidation, which of the following is used
a. Kaolin to fill and displace air in pharmaceutical products?
b. Calamine a. Nitrogen
c. Zinc oxide b. Carbon dioxide
d. Glycerol c. Helium
d. Nitrous oxide
64. Element which causes lobster appearance. 65. A synthetic radioactive, metallic halogen that
a.Barium resembles iodine but is more metallic
b.Beryllium a. Krypton
c.Boron b. Astatine
d.Bromine c. Xenon
d. Bromine
66. Relationship of branching to boiling point? 67. pH is the measure of _______ ions.
a. Proportional a. Oxygen
b. Inversely proportional b. Hydrogen
c. No effect c. Nitrite
d. Not sufficient data to conclude answer d. Sulfide
15
1/25/2019
68. Also known as Yellow precipitate 69. The following are characteristic of alpha
a.Mercuric chloride particles except:
b.Mercurous chloride a.Same as helium nucleus
c.Mercuric oxide b.Least penetrating ability
d.Mercuric potassium iodide c.Charge of +2
d.Charge of 0
RADIATION
70. What is the oxidation state of chromium in CrCl3?
a. -3
Alpha Beta Gamma
b. +3
2 protons, 2 Negatively charge An c. -5
Nature neutrons, same as having a mass of electromagnetic
helium nucleus electron wave d. +5
Charge +2 -1 0
Excellent
More penetrating
penetrating power.
Ionizing effect Least penetrating (penetrate 1 inch
Can penetrate
thick Al)
thick lead
71. A drug is absorbed if its components reaches the 72. Prussian blue is:
a.Site of action a.Ferric ferricyanide
b.Bloodstream b.Ferrous ferrocyanide
c.Urine c.Ferrous ferricyanide
d.Ferric ferrocyanide
d.Intestines
16
1/25/2019
75. Can be found on batteries and heat exchanger of 76. Radiopharmaceutical used in bone imaging
aircons. a. Tc 99m Sestamibi
a. Sodium b. Tc 99m Etidronate
b. Lithium c. Tc 99m HIDA
c. Potassium d. Tc 99m Heptagluconate
d. Rubidium
17
1/25/2019
78. This element needs sunlight for absorption 79. What is the IUPAC name of this compound?
a. Iron
b. Selenium
c. Magnesium
d. Calcium
a.2,2,5,5-tetramethyl butane
b.2,4,4-trimethylpentane
c.1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butane
d.2,2,4-trimethyl pentane
82. What is the name of this compound? CH3- 83. Which of the following is an aromatic
CH=C=CH2 compound?
a. 2,4-butadiene a.Chloroethane
b. Butene b.Cyclohexane
c. Dibutene c. Toluene
d.1,2-butadiene d.Cycloalkane
18
1/25/2019
86. Which of the following substances is secreted 87. Identify the hybridization of each carbon in this molecule:
as a waste product by some organism and finds
commercial uses as a fertilizer and a raw material
for plastic production?
a.Benzene
b.Toluene
c.Urea
d.Acetic acid
a.sp3 sp2 sp2 sp2
b.sp2 sp2 sp2 sp
c.sp3 sp sp2 sp
d.sp2 sp sp2 sp
88. The following are true about Carbon. 89. An atomic orbital contains a maximum of ___
I.Carbon has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p2 electrons?
II.Carbon can bond with itself to form long chains of a.0
carbon atoms b.1
III.Carbon is the 12th element of the periodic table of c.2
elements d.3
IV.Carbon has an atomic number of 12
a.I,II
b.I,II,III
c.I,II,III,IV
d.III, IV
19
1/25/2019
92. Which of the following is an organic compound? 93. What is the hybridization of oxygen atom in
a.Na2CO3 water?
b.CO2 a.sp
c.CO b.sp2
d.CH3CH2OH c.sp3
d.They are not hybridized
20
1/25/2019
95. How many unhybridized orbital does sp3 have? 96. Esterification is the combination of:
a.0 I.Alcohol
b.1 II.Ethers
c.2 III.Aldehyde
d.3 IV.Carboxylic acid
a.I,II
b.I,III
c.I,IV
d.II,III
97. Which of the following is an alkane? 98. Qualifying property of aromatic hydrocarbon,
a.C6H6 except:
b.C6H10
c.C6H12 a.Must be cyclic
d.C6H14 b.The ring in the compound must be planar
c.Must have conjugated arrangement with all ring
members in sp2 hybridization.
d.Must have at least 3 sides
99. Which is aromatic according to Huckel’s rule? 100. He developed the theory “Vital Force Theory”
a.n= 0.5 in which organic compounds can only be produced
b.n= 1 by living things.
c.n= 1.5 a.Antoine Lavoisier
d.n= 2.5 b.Friedrich Whohler
c.Jons Jacob Berzelius
d.August Kekule
21
1/25/2019
101. The ability of carbon to bond successively to 102. Pentane and methyl butane is what type of
other carbon atoms to form chains and rings varying isomer?
sizes. a.Chain isomer
a.Hybridization b.Positional isomer
b.Catenation c.Functional isomer
c.Induction d.Optical isomer
d.Resonance
a.I and IV
b.II only
c.I and III
d.IV only
22
1/25/2019
107. Anthracene has how many benzene rings? 108. The following is a sigma bond except.
a.1 a.Strong bond
b.2 b.First bond to form
c.3 c.Occurs if orbital is hybridized
d.4 d.Occurs if orbital is unhybridized
110. What will happen if aldehyde will be reduced? 111. The following are cell wall inhibitors except:
a.It will become primary alcohol a.Aminoglycoside
b.It will become tertiary alcohol b.Carbenicillin
c.It will become secondary alcohol c.Aztreonam
d.It will become carboxylic acid. d.Imipenem
23
1/25/2019
112. Which of the following is a beta lactamase 113. Which of the following is a penicillinase
resistant antibiotic? inhibitor?
a.Ticarcillin a.Aztreonam
b.Dicloxacillin b.Tazobactam
c.Amoxicillin c.Methicillin
d.Ampicillin d.Amoxicillin
24
1/25/2019
118. The following are 5th generation 119. Which of the following is a third generation
cephalosporins except: cephalosporin?
a.Ceftaroline a.Cefadroxil
b.Ceftobiprole b.Ceftriaxone
c.Ceftibuten c.Cefepime
d.Ceftolozane d.Cephalothin
122. Which of the following is an extended spectrum 123. Compound of 4 fused rings.
antibiotic? a.Tetracycline
a.Amoxicillin b.Aureomycin
b.Pen G c.Minocycline
c.Pen V d.All of the above
d.Methicillin
25
1/25/2019
126. It is also known as methylerythromycin. 127. In 1935, bacterial infections were deadly that
a.Azithromycin even a small cut in a hand can lead to amputation of
b.Clarithromycin the arm infected. A scientist tested a dye on his own
c.Streptomycin daughter that lead to the discovery of sulfonamides.
d.Amikacin What is the name of the dye?
a.Protonsil
b.Sulfonamidochrysoidine
c.Prontosil
d.B and C
128. Which of the following is an inhibitor of folate 129. An antibacterial which is an analogue of para-
reduction? aminobenzoic acid.
a.Sulamethoxazole a.Fluoroquinolone
b.Ciprofloxcin b.Macrolide
c.Trimethoprim c.Sulfonamide
d.B and C d.Tetracycline
26
1/25/2019
130. Which of the following inhibits 30s? 131. Crystalluria, rashes, anemia, kernicterus is a
a.Clindamycin side effect of what antibacterial agent?
b.Azithromycin a.Cephalosporin
c.Gentamicin b.Macrolide
d.Chloramphenicol c.Sulfonamide
d.Tetracycline
AZOLES
132. The following are imidazole except:
a.Clotrimazole AZOLES
b.Voriconazole
c.Ketoconazole
IMIDAZOLE TRIAZOLE
d.Tioconazole
KETOCONAZOLE
CLOTRIMAZOLE ITRACONAZOLE
TIOCONAZOLE FLUCONAZOLE
MICONAZOLE VORICONAZOLE
ECONAZOLE
27
1/25/2019
136. A squalene epoxidase inhibitor antifungal 137. Antineoplastic agent that can inhibit the G1
agent. phase of the cell cycle.
a.Keoconazole a.Prednisone
b.Terbinafine b.Etoposide
c.Amphotericin c.Antimetabolite
d.Penicillin d.Bleomycin
28
1/25/2019
139. A cardioporotective agent that minimize the 140. Which of the following plant alkaloids inhibit
effect of doxorubicin. topoisomerase II?
a.Dexrazoxane a.Paclitaxel
b.Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate b.Vincristine
c.Folinic acid c.Etoposide
d. Leucovorin d.Irinotecan
141. Which of the following plant alkaloids inhibit 142. Drug of choice for prostate cancer.
topoisomerase I? a.Finasteride
a.Paclitaxel b.Tamoxifen
b.Vincristine c.Flutamide
c.Etoposide d.Prazocin
d.Irinotecan
143. The novel drug against malaria isolated from 144. An anti-tubercular agent that inhibits arabinosyl
A. Annua discovered by Tu Youyou. transferase.
a.Quinine a.Rifampicin
b.Mefloquine b.Isoniazid
c.Artemisinin c.Pyrazinamide
d.Chloroquine d.Ethambutol
29
1/25/2019
145. The radical cure for Plasmodium ovale and 146. Epinephrine is also known as.
Plasmodium vivax a. Dopamine
a.Quinine b. Adrenaline
b.Mefloquine c. Noradrenaline
c.Artemisinin d. None
d.Primaquine
149. The following are polyenes except: 150. Which of the following inhibits b-glucan
a.Griseofulvin synthase?
b.Amphotericin B a. Naftitine
c.Natamycin b. Ketoconazole
d.Nystatin c. Isoniazid
d. Micafungin
30