Law Symbol Notes

Linear Motion laws

𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝐹: force
𝐹 = 𝐹 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝐹 : force on x-axis
𝐹 𝐹 : force on y- axis
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝜃: angle bet. force and x-axis
𝐹

𝑣: velocity - speed
𝑑 Velocity (displacement, vector)
𝑣= 𝑑: distance - displacement
𝑡 Speed (distance, scalar)
𝑡: time
𝑑
𝑣̅ =
𝑡
𝑣̅ : Average velocity Non-uniform velocity
𝑣 +𝑣
𝑣̅ =
2
𝑎: acceleration  Velocity increase (+𝒗𝒆 acceleration)
∆𝑣 𝑣 −𝑣 ∆𝑣: change of velocity  Velocity decrease (−𝒗𝒆 acceleration)
𝑎= = 𝑣 : final velocity
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡  Uniform velocity (zero acceleration)
𝑣 : initial velocity
1st 𝑣 = 𝑣 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑣 = 𝑣 + 𝑔𝑡
2nd 𝑑 = 𝑣 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑑 = 𝑣 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡
3rd 2𝑎𝑑 = 𝑣 −𝑣
2𝑔𝑑 = 𝑣 −𝑣
𝐹=0 𝐹: force Newton 1st law
𝐹 : action force
𝐹 = −𝐹 Newton 3rd law
𝐹 : reaction force
Newton 2nd law
𝑃 = 𝑚𝑣 𝑃: momentum ∆𝑣 = 𝑣 − 𝑣
∆𝑃: change of momentum ∆𝑃 = 𝑃 − 𝑃
∆𝑃 = 𝑚∆𝑣
∆𝑣: change of velocity
∆𝑃 “velocity increase”
𝐹= ∆𝑃 = +𝑣𝑒
∆𝑡 𝐹 : weight
𝐹 = +𝑣𝑒
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 𝐹 : motion force “Velocity decrease”
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑔 𝐹 : action force ∆𝑃 = −𝑣𝑒
𝐹 : friction force 𝐹 = −𝑣𝑒
𝐹 =𝐹 −𝐹 𝑚𝑎 = 𝐹 cos 𝜃 − 𝐹
Area under curve (𝐹, 𝑡) graph = ∆𝑃
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