辽宁工程技术大学考试题签（A 卷）

2022 － 2023 学年第 二 学期 课程名称 热力学与传热学基础

适用专业（班级） 机械工程 3 班 考核方式：☑闭卷 □开卷 A卷

考试时间：120 分钟 共计 2 页， 8 小题 专业（课程）建设负责人签字： 刘辉

1. Explain the content and essence of the first law of thermodynamics. (5 points)

2. Determine whether the following statements are true or false.(5 points)

1. At the critical point, the enthalpy of the saturated liquid is equal to that of the dry saturated steam. ( )
2. The temperature of a liquid is T. If its pressure is greater than the saturation pressure corresponding to T, the
liquid must be in the state of unsaturated liquid. ( )
3. Dry saturated steam is compressed by fixed drop and will become superheated steam. ( )
4. Knowing the temperature and pressure, we can determine the state of the water vapor. ( )
5. The constant temperature expansion process of water vapor meet the conditions Q=W. ( )

3. List out the two types of heat engineers and explain the difference between them.(10
points)

4. Briefly describe the two statements of the second law of thermodynamics (10 points).

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5. Explaining the function of the important parts of the stream power plant.(10 points)

1. boiler ; 2.super-heater; 3.turbine; 4.condenser; 5.cooling tower;

6.condenser circulating water pump; 7.feed water pump; 8.economiser; 9.air preheater.

6. When a diesel engine is doing an inertial supercharging test,it is measured that the highest
pressure of combustion gas in the cylinder is 72.94×105Pa,the vacuum degree of the inlet pipe is
293×102Pa and the reading of the air gauge is 1.007×105Pa. How many Pa are the sbsolute
pressure at each of these two places?(20 points).

7. 2kg Water at the temperature of 100℃, under the pressure of 0.1MPa, completely vaporizes
into water vapor, if the mass volume of water and water vapor is 0.001m3/kg and 1.673m3/kg,
respectively. Let's try to figure out what is the kilojoules of work done by the expansion of this
2kg kilograms of water by vaporization?(20 points).

8. 1kg of a certain working medium is thermally cycled between a heat source at 2000K and a
heat source at 300K.In the cycle, the working medium absorbs 100kJ heat from the high
temperature heat source, so as to obtain:
(1) How much work can this heat be converted into at most? What's the thermal efficiency?
(2) If the working medium is reversible endothermic and exothermic under T1, T2 ，but there is
friction in the process of expansion, so that the cyclic work is reduced by 2kJ, then What's the
thermal efficiency?
(3) If there is a 125K temperature difference in the working medium during the endothermic
process of high temperature heat source, and other processes in the cycle are the same as (1),
how much work can the 100kJ heat in this cycle be converted into? And what's the thermal
efficiency? (20 points).

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