Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ildren under 5)
erritorial area)
Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary in
Long definition
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 wom
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divisions
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals,
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of d
Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning o
Contraceptive prevalence, any method is the percentage of marr
Domestic credit provided by the financial sector includes all cr
Electric power consumption measures the production of power p
Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformatio
Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in cu
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flo
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of
GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on
GNI
This per capitaprovides
indicator (formerlyper
GNP per capita)
capita is the
values for gross
gross national
national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international doll
GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of
GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident pr
From July 2020, “GNI: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GNP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GNI in local currency unit so th
Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) con
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, s
Child immunization, measles, measures the percentage of child
Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that ac
Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC divisions
Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP impli
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn
Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise e
Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO
Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a p
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a new
Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage
Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, t
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disburseme
Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensat
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate
Total population is based on the de facto definition of populati
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day is the percentage of the
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the popu
Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-4
Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of child
Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade
Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardl
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and se
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardl
The Statistical Capacity Indicator is a composite score assessing
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under i
Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central gover
Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected a
Time required to start a business is the number of calendar day
Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary in
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defin
Source
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demograp
Emissions data are sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resourc
Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys an
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistic
IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-s
IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-s
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, s
Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Devel
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Devel
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform
WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitorin
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yea
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Telecommu
Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child M
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects
Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Econ
World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments
Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nat
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are compiled
UNAIDS estimates.
UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Y
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Downl
World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc
Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Y
World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) where the compilati
World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.
World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Populat
Topic
Health: Reproductive health
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Environment: Freshwater
Health: Reproductive health
Environment: Emissions
Health: Reproductive health
Financial Sector: Assets
Environment: Energy production & use
Environment: Energy production & use
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: External debt: Debt outstanding
Health: Reproductive health
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Capital & financial account
Environment: Land use
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: US$ at current prices: Aggregate indicators
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth rates
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Atlas GNI & GNI per capita
Economic Policy & Debt: Purchasing power parity
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Atlas GNI & GNI per capita
Economic Policy & Debt: Purchasing power parity
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Infrastructure: Technology
Health: Disease prevention
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Poverty: Income distribution
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Financial Sector: Exchange rates & prices
Health: Mortality
Private Sector & Trade: Total merchandise trade
Public Sector: Defense & arms trade
Infrastructure: Communications
Health: Mortality
Trade
Social Protection & Labor: Migration
Economic Policy & Debt: Official development assistance
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Current account: Transfers
Environment: Density & urbanization
Health: Population: Dynamics
Health: Population: Structure
Poverty: Poverty rates
Poverty: Poverty rates
Health: Risk factors
Health: Nutrition
Education: Outcomes
Public Sector: Government finance: Revenue
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Public Sector: Policy & institutions
Environment: Land use
Public Sector: Government finance: Revenue
Environment: Biodiversity & protected areas
Private Sector & Trade: Business environment
Economic Policy & Debt: External debt: Debt ratios & other ite
Environment: Density & urbanization
Dataset
%
%
Percentage
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Base Period
2015
Aggregation method
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Sum
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Median
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Sum
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Linear mixed-effect model estimates
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Statistical concept and methodology
Adolescent fertility rates are based on data on registered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such s
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Annual freshwater withdrawals are total water withdrawals, not
High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood o
The SIPRI military expenditure figures are presented on a calendar-year basis. The only exception is the USA, for which statisti
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) indicator is derived by all mobile subscriptions divided by the country's populati
Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for avai
When there is insufficient data, net migration is derived through the difference between the overall population growth rate an
Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an
Population density is calculated by dividing midyear population by land area in a country. Population is based on the de facto d
For information on total population from which the growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Population projections, starting from a base year are projected forward using assumptions of mortality, fertility, and migration
The statistics reported here are based on consumption data or, when unavailable, on income surveys.
This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. For e
Data on HIV are from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Changes in procedures and assumptions for
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The Statistical Capacity Indicator score is calculated as the avera
Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rive
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
A GIS analysis is used to calculate terrestrial and marine protection. For this a global protected area layer is created by combin
The Doing Business project of the World Bank encompasses two types of data: data from readings of laws and regulations and
Data on external debt are gathered through the World Bank's De
Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depend
Development relevance
tered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
Freshwater use by continents is partly based on several socio-economic development factors, including population, physiogra
The share of births attended by skilled health staff is an indicator of a health system's ability to provide adequate care for preg
The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of significant interest. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the largest share of the
Using condoms (one of the modern contraceptive methods) can prevent pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted diseases, in
Both banking and financial systems enhance growth, the main fac
Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources
Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
Debt ratios are used to assess the sustainability of a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what v
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-bein
Private financial flows - equity and debt - account for the bulk
Close to 1.2 billion hectares of forest are managed primarily for the production of wood and non-wood forest products. An ad
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of
ninternational
U.S. dollars to classify
dollar, countries
please forthe
refer to analytical
metadata purposes and
for "GNI, to(current
PPP determine borrowing $)"
international eligibility. For more information,
[NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD]. see information
For more the metadataonf
fer to the International Comparison Program (ICP)’s website (https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp).
Because development encompasses many factors - economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no singl
Because development encompasses many factors - economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no singl
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
Industries of high and medium-high-technology intensity account for over two-thirds of total OECD manufacturing exports. Di
Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health i
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
The World Bank Group's goal of promoting shared prosperity has
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
Data on military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) are a rough indicator of the portion of national resou
Over the past decade new financing and technology, along with privatization and market liberalization, have spurred dramatic
Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and
But refugees and migrants, even if they often travel in the same way, are fundamentally different, and for that reason are trea
Global migration patterns have become increasingly complex in modern times, involving not just refugees, but also millions of
Several of the most densely populated territories in the world are city-states, microstates, or dependencies.[6][7] These territo
growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Increases in human population, whether as a result of immigratio
The World Bank Group is committed to reducing extreme poverty
The poverty rate as defined by national poverty lines reflects the share of the population that fails to meet the standard a cou
ramme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Changes in procedures and assumptions for estimating the data and better coordination with countries hav
The World Bank and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics jointly
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantag
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
Statistical Capacity is a nation’s ability to collect, analyze, and disseminate high-quality data about its population and economy
Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indicati
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address concerns common to all economies. In recognition of the vulnerability of a
Entrepreneurs
e) short-term debtmay not be aware of all required procedures or may avoid legally required procedures altogether. But where re
f) concessional debt in the total debt stock
In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Citie
Limitations and exceptions
ce of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates are generally considered reliable measures of fertility in the rec
Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts
The data are based on surveys and estimates provided by governments to the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Heal
For the indicators that are from household surveys, the year ref
significant interest. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the largest share of the greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate
The time frame used to assess contraceptive prevalence may vary. In many surveys, it is left to the respondent to determine w
In a few countries governments may hold international reserves as deposits in the banking system rather than in the central b
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national ene
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national stat
Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the p
a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what values are too high. Empirical analysis of developing countries' e
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's W
Data on equity flows are shown for all countries for which data are available.
Data includes areas with bamboo and palms; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, natu
Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or
To obtain comparable series of constant price data for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added b
determine borrowing eligibility.
(current international $)" For more information,
[NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD]. see information
For more the metadataonfor Atlas method
underlying GNI in current
population, U.S. dollars
please refer (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD)
to the metadata for "totalap
ttps://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp).
economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earning
economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earning
Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In so
Because industrial sectors specializing in a few high-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the prod
In many developing countries a lack of precise information on the size of the cohort of one-year-old children makes immuniza
Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the p
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular c
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year pe
In the many cases where SIPRI cannot make independent estimates, it uses the national data provided. Because of the differe
Mobile subscriptions include both analogue and digital cellular systems (IMT-2000 (Third Generation, 3G) and 4G subscription
Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in deve
International migration is the component of population change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the qual
However, only reliable input data can lead to sound estimates, regardless of the sophistication of an estimation method or eco
The quality and reliability of official demographic data are also affected by public trust in the government, government commi
L).
Because future trends cannot be known with certainty, population projections have a wide range of uncertainty.
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
es reflects the share of the population that fails to meet the standard a coun
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. S
Survey estimates come with levels of uncertainty due to both sa
There are many reasons why the primary completion rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants a
Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the O
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
een girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
alyze, and disseminate high-quality data about its population and economy. Quality statistics are essential for all stages of evidence-based
The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official se
Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the O
Due to variations in consistency and methods of collection, data quality is highly variable across countries. Some countries upd
The Doing Business methodology has limitations that should be c
Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolita
General comments
This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.7.2 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
ded by governments to the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund
This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.1.2[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
share of the greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate change. Converting all other greenhouse gases (methane (CH4)
ence may vary. In many surveys, it is left to the respondent to determine what is meant by “currently using” a method of contraception.
onal reserves as deposits in the banking system rather than in the central bank. Since claims on the central government are a net item (cla
Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
toms reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-borde
mine what values are too high. Empirical analysis of developing countries' experience and debt service performance shows that debt servi
Relevance to gender indicator: it can indicate the status of women within households and a woman’s decision about the numb
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific
al accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of a
for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescali
metadata
rmation onfor Atlas method
underlying GNI in current
population, U.S. dollars
please refer (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD)
to the metadata for "totaland total population
population" (SP.POP.TOTL).
[SP.POP.TOTL].
al - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross nation
al - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross nation
lete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite resid
-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The m
mation on the size of the cohort of one-year-old children makes immunization coverage difficult to estimate from program statistics.
toms reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-borde
The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption da
Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much
Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.
Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.
This is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.2.1[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
tion change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projectio
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
ata are also affected by public trust in the government, government commitment to full and accurate enumeration, confidentiality and pro
Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its dema
The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption da
This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due
major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health conce
Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such
on rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants and overage children who have repeated one or more grades of
ected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEC
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across count
disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparitie
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across count
nd economy. Quality statistics are essential for all stages of evidence-based decision-making, including: Monitoring social and economic in
ough the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official cou
ected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEC
Restricted use: Please contact the Protected Planet for third-party use of these data.
Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.
The denominator for this indicator in previous versions of Global Development Finance included workers' remittances. Worke
a are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with cautio
Other notes
3.7.2 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The coverage rates are based on information from se
3.1.2[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/].
and climate change. Converting all other greenhouse gases (methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarb
As of December 2021, for better consistency the contraceptive prevalence data only for currently married women or in union
he central bank. Since claims on the central government are a net item (claims on the central government minus central government depo
ergy Agency for third-party use of these data.
ergy Agency for third-party use of these data.
from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate
countries' experience and debt service performance shows that debt service difficulties become increasingly likely when the present valu
atus of women within households and a woman’s decision about the number and spacing of children.
h edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
The world and regional aggregate series do not include data from countries that no longer exist.
informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of agricultural output is either not exchanged (because it is consum
lue added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescaling changes the implicit weights used in forming regional and in
a for "totaland
.ATLS.CD) total population
population" (SP.POP.TOTL).
[SP.POP.TOTL].
otal earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross national income (GNI), is a good measure of its capacity to provide for
otal earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross national income (GNI), is a good measure of its capacity to provide for
odities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. Accor
ts, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The method takes only R&D intensity into account, but other charac
s immunization coverage difficult to estimate from program statistics.
from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate
ty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data
m 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.
us, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projection of net migration varies considerably by country. Furthermore
opulation composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.
ty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data
of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due
countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for so
nfection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. Frequent illnes
e entrants and overage children who have repeated one or more grades of primary education as well as children who entered school early
and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics
out rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the Internatio
greater than 1 suggests the other way around. Eliminating gender disparities in education would help increase the status and capabilities o
out rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the Internatio
ence-based decision-making, including: Monitoring social and economic indicators, Allocating political representation and government res
Areas of former states are included in the successor states.
and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics
for third-party use of these data.
ublication year.
ons of Global Development Finance included workers' remittances. Workers' remittances are no longer included.
metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.
Related source links
dren's Fund (UNICEF). The coverage rates are based on information from service users on actual household use rather than on information
thane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)) to carbon dioxide (or CO
ntraceptive prevalence data only for currently married women or in union are included in this indicator. It means the data for the fol
et item (claims on the central government minus central government deposits), the figure may be negative, resulting in a negative figure f
cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of paym
t debt service difficulties become increasingly likely when the present value of debt reaches 200 percent of exports. Still, what constitutes
ut the number and spacing of children.
gross national income (GNI), is a good measure of its capacity to provide for the well-being of its people.
gross national income (GNI), is a good measure of its capacity to provide for the well-being of its people.
posite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. According to national accounts conventions, adjustments should be m
trade. The method takes only R&D intensity into account, but other characteristics of high technology are also important, such as knowho
cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of paym
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform: https://pip.worldbank.org/
nd projection of net migration varies considerably by country. Furthermore, the movement of people across international boundaries, wh
ality and protection against misuse of census data, and census agencies' independence from political influence. Moreover, comparability o
pment (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across cou
ces. Workers' remittances are no longer included.
with caution.
Other web links
tion from service users on actual household use rather than on information from service providers, which may include nonfunctioning syst
erfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)) to carbon dioxide (or CO2) equivalents makes it possible to compare them and to dete
or in union are included in this indicator. It means the data for the fol
nment deposits), the figure may be negative, resulting in a negative figure f
appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This
resent value of debt reaches 200 percent of exports. Still, what constitutes a sustainable debt burden varies by country. Countries with fa
appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This
//pip.worldbank.org/
gencies' independence from political influence. Moreover, comparability of population indicators is limited by differences in the concepts
//pip.worldbank.org/
//pip.worldbank.org/
lable for some diseases but are often unreliable and incomplete. National he
WHO Anthro Survey Analyzer - https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standards/software
school early, while the denominator is the number of children at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education.
n, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries.
he International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimi
apabilities of women.
he International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimi
ernment resources, Guiding private sector investment, as well as Infor
n, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, and not comparable across countries.
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