Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CLIENT:
ANGANARESORT
REPORT ON:
THE SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF :)ii{}III):iI,
BLJILDING AT SURJO NARYANPUR. KAPASIA. GAZIPUR.
NOVEMBER-DECEMBER: 2023
i. I C'onch-rsior-r... .
19-20
3.2 Recor-nmendation 21
1.1 Introduction:
As appointed by the authority" "The Alpha Soil ancl Foundation Engineers'' carried orlt
a cletail
sub-soil investigation program for the construction of propsed Building fbr ANGANA
RESORT at Surjo Naryanpttr. Kapasia. Gazipur. The investigation works includipg execution
of 4 Nos. 120'-0" deep borings execution of SPT test. collectior-r of soii samples both in the
\\ater level etc. All of these items of the fleld investigationhave subsequentll,beeltbllor,r,ed
b1,
t1-ie perfonnance of laboratory tests. Details of the finding. as report fiom the
above test rvorks.
-fo
lll) observe the compressible behavior of the soil formation.
2
IV) To evaluate the safe bearing capacities of foundation at the different lar,ers. encountered
V) Finally. to suggest for sat-e and appropriate type of founclation for the prevailing sLrb-soil
conditior.r"
]'he fleld ir-rvestigation program ir-rcludes execution of four boring. extendir"rg to the
depth
120'-0" as has been selected and pointed out by the authority. Wash boring rnethod u,as
fbllowed in drilling the bore hole after driving a 4" diameter casing pipe. T'he or.,er
all l.reld
in'estigation program includes the fblrou,ing sub-items of work.
Soil samples in the disturbed state have been extracted fiom the each 5'-0" depth of each
boring
using split spoon sampler. These soil samplers after extraction. have duly been classified
in
sittt. il-l order to reconstruct a depth r,,,ise stratification chart of the each bore hole.
J
As both ot the physical and the engineering properties of soil are gr-eatly afltcted by
the
disturbance of the soil samples. soil samples in the undisturbed state are generallv
pret-errecl in
Standarc'l Penetration Tests were executed at each 5'-0" interval in all the boreholes with the
simultaneous collection of the clisturbecl soil samples. The tests were executed
b_v r-rsing a split
spooll sampler of I i/s" internal clianieter and a 140 lbs. hammer falling freelv llom a constant
height of 30" along the drill pipe. The number of blows, necessary to produce
the penetration
u'ere recorded in three difl-erent stages each at 6" of interval. The "N" vallres rvere taken as t6e
summation of the number of blows required in the 2nd and 3rd 6" of penetration
o1.the sarnpler
I'l.re "N" values are shown in the bore log charts against the respective interval of depth.
4
After completing field investigations" the level of ground water in each of the boreholes has
beerl recorc'led by a measuring tape and fbuncl witl-rir-r a variable depth of l'-0" (clon1) tp
7'-0" (dow'n) measured from the existing level of the ground. These are apparent level of
grouncl water fblmed by the entrapped surfbce water.
2. Specific gravity I
3 Atterberg limit l!
6. Unconflned Compression I
7. Direct Shear
8. Consolidation lt
Grain size analysis, specific grarritv and the atterberg limit tests were carried ourt to ascertain
the detail composition of soil. Unconf-rned compression tests & Direct shear tests serve data on
shear character of soil that ultirnately lead to the evaluation of Bearing Capacitl,. Clonsolidatio,
tests furnish data of the settlement behaviors of the soil formation. Direct shear tests
serve data
The term consistency of the col.resive soil is generally used on the basis of the SPT values (N)
in the tbllowing way.
N 0-2 Very soft
l\i 2-4 Soft
N 4-8 Mecliun-r
N 8- 16 Stiff
N 16-30 Very stifT
N 30-50 Hard
N >50 Verv Hard
'I-he term
relative density fbr the non-cohesive soil is based on the SPl' values (N) in the
fbllow'ing way.
N 0-,+ Very loose
N 4-10 Loose
N 10-30 Medium dense
N i0-50 Dense
N >50 Verv dense
\-
ii. (l ,=-:_A,tksD. Bs-t
?s
:::
Itr. \,Br-1,,, .. 0.jl/)
Lt = I i K, tksl). lJ>4 arrdlrlrere" 4., =l--:'-11 <1.j3
l\otes:-
o FormLrla 'c' has been used fbr evaluatir.ln of bearins capacity.
. B/L .=l & B : 6' 0" (assLrrred) fbr isolated colur-nrr fboting.
e Factor of safetr, (F.S) : 3.00
. D (ft) = Depth has been rreasured fl-ont EGL of the bore holes
. I forr = 1.000 lbs.
lLel': FoLurdation Analysis and Design by,Joseph E. Bowles
6
Ta
BEARING CAPACITY CHART FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATION
5 0.31 0.73
L 10 0.38 0.99
15 0.38 1.05
5 0.25 0.s9
2 10 0.31 0.81
15 0.38 L.05
5 o.2s 0.s9
3 10 0.31 0.81
15 0.38 1.05
5 0.06 0.14
4 10 0.44 1,.74
15 0.38 1.05
Notes:-
i' skempton's formula has been used for evaluation of bearing capacity.
ii. B/L=l & B:8'-0" (assumed) for isolated column footing.
iii. Factor of safety (F.S):3.00
iv. Depth has been measured from EGL of the bore holes.
v. I Ton = 2,000 lbs
7
bears plastic nature consisting of clavey silt. The criteria for the determinatir,n
ol the Lrearing
capacities of the shallow foundation is based on the cohesion values.
Thesc has been done
Terzaghi. Ma1'erhof & Skemptonparticularll' fbr the Rafl foundation. The equations are as
fbllou,s:
Terzaghi's equations
W'here.
C qul2: Coiresion
(N'B: [n the above bearing capacity equations. the width and the lenth
term has been dropped
Meyerhofs equations
The bearing capacities of tl-re shallow for-rndation pal"ticularly of the Raft fbrrnciation
nay be
evalr-ratecl according to tl-re fbllor,,,ing formulae as suggested by Meyerhof.
Skempton's equations
The bearing capacities of the shallow foundation particularly of the Raft fbrrnclation
may be
evaluated according to the following fbrmulae as suggested b1, Skempton.
C 9,12
: Ctohesion
Nc . Bearing Capacitv factor -5 x (1 + 0.2 B/L) (1 r,0.2 D/B)
Dl Depth of the foundation
B Width of the Raft foundation
L Ler-rgth of the Rafi fbLrndation
(N'B: In the above bearing capacitv equations. the depth, the length
and tl-re wiclth term has
been dropped fiom the considerations).
L)
Terzaghi's equations
The bearing capacities of the shallow foundation, particularly of the Raft founriation have been
evaluated on the basis of the soil parameters obtained from the laboratory tests or estimated
f|or-rl flclci SPT values. This has been done considering the General equation:; of the Beari,g
capacitv of the fbundation suggested by Terzaghi. The equation is as fbllow.s.
c1.:360(N-3) R'"
Where.
Table No-02
Note
Deep pile fbr"rndation may be considered for the proposed structure founrlation. Since the
fbrmation of soil conditions both of the cohesive ancl non-cohesive group. the evaluation
criteria fbr the determination of skin fiiction and er.rd bearir.rg capacity of pile i,ar_v.'lhe details
of'the evaluatiott o1-skin friction ancl end bearing capacity,of pile have been discussecl as belou'.
a. Cohesive soil :
For cohesive soil" the skin tiiction and end bearing capacity for pile fbunclation have been
Fsu '= n Cl
C : Cohesior-r
D: Depth of fbundation
Based on the above relations the skin triction and end bearing capacity of cohesive soil fbr pile
b. Non-cohesive soil:
For non-cc.rhesive soil of- fine sand ancl sand silt mixture, the skin fiiction and
the end bearing
capacity of pile have been evaluated by using the fbllowing relations as suggestecl -b-v
Me1'erhof "
(Re/: '\oil iVechanic's and./bundrfiion Engineering D't, i.,\lS l\hrrthy ctncl The penetrometer &
in our case. the soil approximate to item No. i. And ii. As mentioned above ancl therelbre. w.e
niar" take the value of n:3. Considering tl-re value of n:3. w.e may rewrite the Mel,erhof.s
equations as tbllows:
l'he sliin triction and end bearing capacity have been evaluated according to the above
relation
at 5 fi' intervals of all the bore holes up to the depth of exploration and are pror,idecl
in table
No-03.
13
Table-3
THE SKIN FRICTION AND THE END EEARING CAPACITY OF PILE
IN TSF F.S=2
Depth (ft.) Nf N' c fsa Qpa Remarks
5 5 5 0.31 0.07
10 6 o 0.38 0.08
15 6 6 0.38 0.08
20 7 7 0.44 0.10 3.02
25 6 6 0.38 0.08 2.91
30 13 13 0.81 0.18 5.30
35 12 12 0.75 0.17 5.20
40 14 14 O.BB 0.19 6.03
45 16 15.5 0.97 0.21 6.71
50 21 18.0 1.13 0.25 7.70
55 20 17.5 1.09 0.24 7.75
B.H No.1 60 22 18.5 1.16 0.25 8.27
65 24 19.5 1.22 0.27 8.79
70 27 21.0 0.13 25.20
75 23 19.0 0.11 22.80
80 19 17.0 1.06 0.23 8.63
B5 17 '16.0 1.00 0.22 8.53
90 23 19.0 1.19 0.26 9.67
95 21 18.0 1.13 0.25 9.57
100 22 18.5 1.16 0.25 9.93
105 21 18.0 1.13 0.25 9.98
110 37 26.0 1.63 0.36 12.69
115 37 26.0 1.63 0.36 12.90
120 41 28.0 0.17 33.60
5 4 4 0.25 0.06
10 5 5 0.3'1 0.07
15 6 6 0.38 0.08
20 7 7 0.44 0.10 3.02
25 7 7 0.44 0.10 3.22
30 8 8 0.50 0.11 3.74
35 10 10 0.63 0.14 4.58
40 12 12 0.75 0.17 5.41
45 20 17.5 0.1 1 21.00
50 23 19 0.11 22.80
19 17 1.06 0.23 7.59
B.H No.2
60 22 18.5 1.16 0.25 8.27
65 34 24.5 0.15 29.40
70 40 27.5 0.17 33.00
75 25 20 0.12 24.00
80 27 21 1.31 0.29 9.88
85 28 21.5 1.34 0.30 10.24
90 31 23 1.44 0.32 10.92
95 23 19 1.19 0.26 9.88
100 26 20.5 1.28 0.28 10.56
105 25 20 1.25 0.28 10.61
110 31 23 1.44 0.32 11.75
115 35 25 0.15 30.00
1t 41 28 0.17 33.60
Notes:
i. fsa = Allowable value of skin friction (F.S.=2.50).
ii. Qpa= Allowable value of the pile end bearing capacity (F S
=2 50)
iii. At lest one rainy season need to wait for developing skin friction on castin-Situ R.c.c pite.
iv. Nf =SPT record in the fleld.
v. N'= Corrected SPT values.
vi. C = Cohesion.
Vii. The star mark (-) SPT values have been assumed as per actual SPT values provided in
bore logs.
Contd
14
Tabel-5
Allowable carrying capacity of R.C.C. pre-cast pile
5 0.06
10 0.07
15 0.08
20 0.10 3.02 11 8 13 10
25 0.10 3.22 14 10 16 12
30 0.11 3.74 17 13 20 15
35 0.14 4.58 21 16 25 19
40 0.17 5.41 26 20
B.H. - 02 31 23
45 0.11 21.00 50 37 62 46
50 0.11 22.80 55 41 68 51
55 0.23 7.59 40 30 47 35
60 0.25 8.27 47 35 55 41
65 0.15 29.40 79 59 97 73
70 0.17 33.00 8B 66 107 81
75 0.12 24.00 78 59 95 71
80 0.29 9.88 66 49 77 5B
Note
a. Pile Capacity Must be Confirmed from carring out the load test.
Contd
18
5 0.06
'10 0.07
15 0.08
20 0.10 3.02 11 8 13 10
25 0.11 22.80 41 31 52 39
30 0.14 27.60 50 38 64 48
35 0.15 4.89 23 17 28 21
B.H. - 03
40 0.19 6.03 29 22 35 26
45 0.21 6.55 35 26 41 31
50 0.22 7.07 41 30 48 36
55 0.23 7.59 47 35 55 41
60 0.25 8.11 53 40 63 47
65 0.1 1 22.20 75 56 91 6B
70 0.12 24.00 80 60 97 73
75 0.11 22.80 81 61 98 73
80 0.10 19.20 79 59 94 71
5 0.01
10 0.10
15 0.08
20 0.11 333 12 9 14 10
25 0.10 3.22 14 10 16 12
30 0.10 20.40 39 30 50 37
35 0.1 1 22.20 44 33 56 42
40 0.23 6.97 29 22 35 26
B.H. - 04
45 0.25 7.49 36 27 42 32
50 0.24 7.54 41 31 49 37
55 0.25 8.06 48 36 57 43
60 0.12 24.60 73 55 89 67
65 0.18 35.40 92 69 113 B5
75 0.27 9.20 67 50 7B 59
80 0.30 '10.04 75 56 88 oo
Note:
a. Pile Capacity Must be Confirmed from carring out the load test.
Contd.
19
CONCLT]SI ONS:
Based on the above analysis. exploration data and laboratory test results fbllorvilg conclusigns
rlay be drawr regarding the sub-soil formation of the project area, proposed Building'for
ANGANA RESORT at Surjo Naryanpur. I(apasia, Gazipur.
a. It is evident fiom both fleld and laboratory investigations that the surb-soil
formation of the pro.ject area is regular in betu,een the bore holes.
b. The overall soil formation of the project area is characterized b1 cohesive nature
in the top and granular nature in the down.
C The top soil. extending to varying depth of 4'-0" to 8'-0" consists of filling soil
of rLrbbish. silty fi,e sand & clayey silt with trace very fine sancl.
d. The entire project area is covered by' a layer of original soil cornprises of
medir-rm stiff to hard clal,ey silt & loose sandy silt exists up to a varying depth of
f. Dilatency of top layer is plastic and granular soil is non-plastic state. 'fhe
consistency r:f clay is medium stiff to hard rerative densitl, of sandy layer is
medium dense to dense state.
g Ihe net allowable bearing capacity of soil for shallow fbundation have been
ftrrnished in Table-01 or 02. for necessarv utilization"
20
h. Since the actual design load of proposed building is not knorvn. skin lriction
and end bearing capacities of the piles are providecl in Table-03 or 04 or 05 for
necessa ry utiI ization.
i. In this situation. where sllper structural loads are too high we m.i.v cor.rsider deep
foundations pref-erably of R.C.c. piles for the present condition of soil.
21
Notes:-
+ ROAD
.f,
I co
I
+r
tri '!
tri
j
a
N
(E
(o
6
M
L
-io a
(E
o
V)
t
(s
o z
o
o
U)
a
d
o
e F
(.) &
o o
-l V)
trl
C)
F
(.) z
o
ca
b0 z
rr
qi
U) oo
,+
o e
o C)
an
o
a
o
ti
H
+i
o
!
o
I c.t 5
ii
I
o
2 '-{ 'Jr ;ri
o
I
o
tri tri
?-'
C.l
O
ALPHA SOIL UN N ENGINEERS 23
187, North Shahja hanpur (2nd Floor), Dhaka-1,217
Phone: 02-9346010 Mobile No. +88 OllLt 612142-43
ON SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATION
ANGANA RESORT. BH No I
NAMB: Construction of Proposed Buikling. Date
Endi 1/2023
G.W.L (ftt-r-)3 -0" Ir..L (fi) : (-) 4',-0" Dou,n From Road Ler,el LJore Hole Dia: l0 cnr Co I I ected
Blor.r,s on Spoorr Sapmlc
Depth t, Vat'iatior.r o1- S I''f-t.r- \,'al uc
per 6 inch Field Depth o1'
of Penetlation c0 Bore ri,ith Dcpth !
SP"f I-ay er Visu:rl Classi flcatiotr
Sample c
Log
s
(1r) 6 6 6 Nf t (1t) U Field SP'|--N \ alue =
inch inch inch 0 10203040s0 a f
0
0.0
5
5.i) I 2 J 5 DI
IO -.'-, ,\ U D.1
10,0 I 2 4 6 8'-9%', D2
I -5.0
l5 D]
2 J J 6
20.t} 2 20 tJ4
J 4 7
25.0 2 25 D5
J 3 6
30.0 -) 5 8 13
Bror,r,nish mediurn stifl to 30 D6
very stifl'CLAYEY SILT
35.0 J 5 7 12 0to68 35 D7
rvith h'ace to little ver), llne
.10.0 3 6 8 l4 SAND. 40 t)8
li
il
45.0 4 8 8 t6 45 it I)9
5().0 5 I t2 21 frll
t-'l
D10
5 i.0 6 9 il 20 Dil
!:l
60.0 6 i0 12 22 E60 Dt2
65.0 6 t0 l4 24 (l) Dl3
=
70.0 5 t2 i5 27 a/u lP--------- Dl:l
75.0 ', I Brolrrish rlediunt dense
5 9 t4 68 to 78 75 --l r)15
SANDY SILT r,r,ith CLAY
80.0 ) 8 ll l9 80
l
I
Dl6
85.t) 4 1 l0 t1 Dtl
8:5 t7 -^1
90.0 6 10 13 23
I
90 -! Dl8
) q
2l
95.0
100.r) 6 o
t2
t2 21 78 to i lll
Gre1.'ish i,ery stif'lto hard
CLAYEY SILT rvith trace
9-s
tr Dl9
D20
r 05.0 5 8 l3 2t to little very flne SAND.
r00
E!
I)21
t05
I t().0 It) l5 22 31 D22
lr0
I l-5.0 L)
ll -.1 37 t)23
I t5
120.0 ll 16 25 47
I l8 to 120
Grei,ish dense fine SAND 120 D2,1
uith some SILJ.
PHA IL FOUN N ENGINEE 24
187, North Sh ahjahanpur (2nd Floor), Dhaka-1217
Phone: 02-9346010 (Off Mobile No. +88 01711 61,2L42-43
ON SUB-SOI L, IN VESTIGATION
ANGANA RESORT BH No 2
PROJECT NAME: Construction of Proposed Buitding, Date
Sample
o1
Pcnetlalion SI'T' E La1,er Visual Classiflcation Bore 5
u
n ith Depth -
s
D Log
(fii (r 6 6 N,. rl (11)
Field Sl''t'-\ \'alue 2
i nch i nch inch 0 1070304050 a
0
0.0
5
5.0 1 2 2 4 DI
t t0 U D.1
10.0 I 3 5 \',-9%' D2
i
I-i
I 5.1) 2 J 6 D3
Bror.vnish soft ro stiff Cl-AYEY 2A
20.0 2 J 4 7 D4
0to43 SILT ivith trace to little verv
I 25
2.5.() 2 _) 7 llne SAND D5
0.() 30 D6
3 2 J 5 8
3.s D7
3 5.0 1 6 l0
40
r10.0 J ) 7 l2 D8
45 ir
45.0 4 8 12 20 D9
ll
Brclwnish ntediunt dense ^ ill lr
50.0 l0 13 23 ,13 to 53 rl
Dr0
SANDY SIl.T rvith CLAY
5 5.0 4 8 II I9 -)) t . --,-1
Dil
(lrerish brotvrr veri stil'f' I!
60.0 ( -64 fr
c)
t3 22 5i to 63 CII.AYEY SI[.]'rvith rrace to i DI2
.L
(r-5.P 8 l4 20 34 linle
i
Dl-l
70.0 l1 17 23 40 d/u
GreS,ish meciiunt dense to dense
It
Dlrl
63 to 7tl ii
\ \\l )\ \ll I rr irlr ( 1..\\
l
75.0 10 t5 ,< 15
D15
80.0 it I6 21 80
I Dl6
lJ-5.t) 6 12 r6 28 85
D17
9().0 I3 t8 3I 90
Dt8
95.0 6 9 t4 23 Crevrsh ver) stifTto hard 95
I
I) t9
78 to l13 CI-AYEY SlLi u,ith trace to
r00.0 7 l0 t6 26
Iittle verl tine SAND
100
ii t)20
ti
t05.0 6 l0 l5 25 105 lr
D2t
I 10.0 6 t2 l9 3l ll0 D22
1 15.{,) 8 l5 2A 35 il-s D23
I 13 to 120
Grevish dense flne SAND l,ith
1i() () t4 l7 21 4t 120
sorle SI[-]-. D24
ALPHA IL&FO ON ENGI EERS 25
187, North Shahjahanpur (2nd Floor), Dhaka-j.2t7
Phone: 02-9346010 Mobile No. +88 01711 612L42-43
ON SUB-SOIL INVESTICATION
ANGANA RESORT BH No 3
NAME: Construction of Proposed Builcling. Date
5ta
TION: Surjo Naryanpur, I(apasia, Cazipur. 117023
E nding 1t12t2423
w L (1i):(-)6'-0,, R.r- (fil : 0'-0' Road l.evel Bore Flole Dia: l0 cnr Collectcd
Blori s on Spoon Sapmle
Depth C Variation of SI,-l -N Value
pcr 6 inch Field Depth ol .9
o1' .] r.r,ith [)epth
Penetlatiitr-r SPT Bore !
Sarrple C i,aver Visual Ciassitlcation I
U Log (,
6 dr 6 Nf (1t) cO Iiieltl SPI -\ \1rlue =
(11) 2
i nch i nch i nch 0 i020304050
0
()"()
5 '-"'^I
5.0 1 2 2 1 DI
Bro."vnish sofl to mediurr I()
t0"L) 1 2 D2
0to23 CLAYEY SILT uith lrace tcr U D-1
l,s
I 5.0 1 2 4 6 | 3'.-14%' little verv flne SAND. D3
20
20.0 2 J 4 1 D4
2,s --.---- ,'--- l
25.0 5 9 14 23 I)5
l
Brorvnish rnedium dense to
30 D6
30.0 7 l3 r8 3I .lert.u llrrc \AND uitlr:urrr<
--r to -)-)
35 t)7
i 5.0 2 ,5 6 11
,10
40.0 J lJ 8 14 D8
.+-5 1
45.0 -l 6 9 t5 D9
(i|crrslr hro\\il ilill t(, \cl\
.l
-50.(l 4 7 i0 t1 33 to (,3 still' CLAYEY Sl l-T \\,ith 950 rl
t) 10
i
i D23
I
120.0 7 t2 t8 30 t20 D21
ALP A SOIL UNDATION GINEERS 26
187, North Shahjahanpur nd Floor), Dhaka-1-217
Phone: 02-9346010 off Mobile No. +88 017L1 6121.42-43
ON SUB-SOIL INVESTIGATTON
ANGANA RESORT. BH No 4
PROJECT NAME: Construction of Proposed Buittting. Date
30
30.0 3 5 l4 19 D6
g Brori,nish ntedrunt dense 35 il-'--- D7
3 5.0 6 l3 22 28 ro 38 I
SANDY SIL] rvith CI_AY ,t0 !
40.0 6 8 ll 19 li
i
D8
45.0 6 9 t2 21
15 r -"- D9
Creyish brown very stifl it
-5 0.r) 5 8 12 20 38 to --58 CLAYEY SIL'l'ii,ith rlace to as0 rt-
Dl0
littlc rclr' llne SAND. - ,,\-t il
5 -5.0 6 9 t3 22 ! Dlr
G]
60.0 6 II l5 26 -60 iL-."-""
Dl2
Grei'ish medium dense io
*L r.5 lril
65.0 8 17 27 44
58 to 73 dense SANDY Sll-T rvith
]F Drl
70.0 l0 18 25 43
C]i-AY.
370 ,L
D14
ti
7 5.0 6 l0 t4 24 75
t i
Dl5
1!
80.0 7 t2 l6 28 80
it D]C,
85.0 6 I t4 ,1 ( rt\.\ t\i't rcr'; >till ( [. A\ I \ 85 ii'
73 to 98 Sll D17
l- rr irh rracc l{) liltlc \ cr_\ rt
90.0 6 1I 16 27 flne SAND. 90
il- Dl8
95.0 8 l3 l5 28 95 lL
iI Dl9
100.0 10 i5 t7 32 Creyish densc SANDY SILT
100
I
IT,,
9li to I03 li
D20
i 05.0 5 9 l-1 22 l0,s
D2r
I 10.0 6 t1 14 ,< ( irevish verr stifT to ltard ll0 D22
1r5.0 7 12 t4 26
l0i to ll0 CLAYEY SIL-['u,ith lrtrce to I l_5
iittle velr flne SAND. D23
120"0 2C ti l_s 32 120
D24