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SPECIALISED
CHAPTER DPPDPP
PERIODIC TABLE 180 MARKS
1. Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with
negative sign) of the given atomic species ? [AIPMT-2005]
(1) Cl < F < S < O (2) O < S < F < Cl (3) S < O < Cl < F (4) F < Cl < O < S
2. The correct order regarding the electronegativity of hybrid orbitals of carbon is : [AIPMT-2006]
(1) sp < sp2 > sp3 (2) sp < sp2 < sp3 (3) sp > sp2 < sp3 (4) sp > sp2 > sp3
(1) Ca2+ < K+ < Ar < S2– < Cl– (2) Ca2+ < K+ < Ar < Cl– < S2–
(3) Ar < Ca2+ < K+ < Cl– < S2– (4) Ca2+ < Ar < K+ < Cl– < S2–
4. Amongst the elements with following electronic configurations, which one may have the highest ionisation
energy ? [AIPMT-2009]
(1) [Ne] 3s2 3p3 (2) [Ne] 3s2 3p2 (3) [Ar] 3d10, 4s2 4p3 (4) [Ne] 3s2 3p1
5. Among the elements Ca, Mg, P and Cl, the order of increasing atomic radii is : [AIPMT-2010]
6. Among the following which one has the highest cation to anion size ratio? [AIPMT-2010]
(1) Fe2+, Ni2+ (2) Zr4+, Ti4+ (3) Zr4+, Hƒ4+ (4) Zn4+, Hƒ4+
8. What is the value of electron gain enthalpy of Na+ if IE1 of Na = 5.1 eV ? [AIPMT-2011]
(1) H– > H+ > H (2) Na+ < F– < O2– (3) F– > O2– > Na+ (4) Al3+ > Mg2+ > N3–
10. The species Ar, K+ and Ca2+ contain the same number of electrons. In which order do their radii increase?
[AIPMT-2015]
(1) Ca2+ < Ar < K+ (2) Ca2+ < K+ < Ar (3) K+ < Ar < Ca2+ (4) Ar < K+ <Ca2+
11. In which of the following options the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of property
indicated against it ? [NEET-2016]
(2) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F– (increasing ionic size)
12. The electronic configurations of Eu (Atomic No. 63) Gd (Atomic No. 64) and Tb (Atomic No. 65) are :
[NEET-2016]
13. Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic
configuration of (X) is 1s2 2s2 2p3, the simplest formula for this compound is : [NEET-2018]
14. Match the oxide given in column A with its property given column-II [NEET-2019]
Column – I Column-II
(1) (i)–(b), (ii)–(a), (iii)–(d), (iv)–(c) (2) (i)–(c), (ii)–(b), (iii)–(a), (iv)–(d)
(3) (i)–(a), (ii)–(d), (iii)–(b), (iv)–(c) (4) (i)–(b), (ii)–(d), (iii)–(a), (iv)–(c)
16. From the following pairs of ions which one is not an iso-electronic pair ? [NEET-2021]
SOLUTIONS
1. (2) Correct order of electron gain enthalpy is O < S < F < CI since F and O have more electron electron density
with respect to Cl and S.
2. (4) As percentage of s character increases in hybridisation, that atom will be more electronegative.
4. (1) [Ne] 3s2 3p3 is a half filled configuration which is more stable and removal of electron from 3p3 is more
difficult than the 4p3 .
5. (2) The atomic radii decreases on moving from left to right in a period, thus order of sizes for Cl, P and Mg is
Cl < P < Mg. Down the group size increases. Thus overall order is : Cl < P < Mg < Ca.
I– > F–
Thus, when the cation is large and anion is smallest, the cation to anion size ratio is maximum.
7. (3) In general, the atomic and ionic radii increases on moving down a group. But the elements of second series
(eg, Zr, Nb, Mo etc.) have the almost same radii as the elements of third transition serries (eg,Hf, Ta, W
etc). This is because of lanthanide contraction ie, imperfect sheilding of one 4f - electron by another.
9. (2) F– = 133 Pm
O2 = 140 Pm
Na+ = 102 Pm
10. (2) In case of isoelectronic species the radius decrease with increase in nuclear charge
electrons 18 18 18
Proton 20 19 18
z 20 19 18
=1.11 =1.05 =1
e 18 18 18
1
Ionic radius
(Z / e)
Gd
64
[Xe] 4f7 5d16s2
Tb
65
[Xe] 4f9 5d06s2
3 Mg + N2 Mg3N2
Al2O3 Amphoteric
N2O Neutral
Cl2O7 Acidic
15. (4)
16. (4)