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Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Cs Name Cs Name
1 Methane 9 Nonane
2 Ethane 10 Decane
3 Propane 11 Undecane
4 Butane 12 Dodecane
5 Pentane 13 Tridecane
6 Hexane 20 Icosane
7 Heptane 30 Triacontane
8 Octane
4. The abbr. of the alkyl groups from C1~C4:
Cs Name of alkyl group Abbr.
1 Methyl Me
2 Ethyl Et
3 Propyl Pr
4 Butyl Bu
5. Iso-, Neo-, Cyclo- should be used when alphabetizing.
6. Octane number: 100 for isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane), 0 for heptane.
7. Staggered 比 eclipsed 穩定,12 kJ/mol.
8. Isomers 的 3 Cs:
(1) Constitutional isomers: different in C arranging.
(2) Configurational isomers: geometry, optical
(3) Conformational isomers: due to sigma bond rotation
9. Ring-flip 後的構形。
Chapter 3
1. 俗名:
「如果說要請各位把這個寫下來,你要把這個裡面的成分寫下來,不要只寫 Lindlar
catalyst。」